Layered crop seed cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, in particular to a layered crop seed cultivation frame which comprises a movable base, a liquid storage bin, a cultivation frame, a water conveying frame and a concave support, the liquid storage bin is arranged at the top of the movable base, and the cultivation frame is arranged at the top of the liquid storage bin; a water conveying frame is arranged at the top in the cultivation frame, connecting plates are arranged on the two sides of the cultivation frame, one side of each connecting plate is connected with a plant growth lamp through a rotating shaft, cultivation trays are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the bottoms of the sides of the plant growth lamps, of the inner side of the cultivation frame, and a large-hole filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame. The flow of the nutrient solution can be adjusted by the adjustable water valve, the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed on the cultivation tray from the spraying head in cooperation with the water conveying frame, the redundant nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the meshes in the bottom of the cultivation tray, crop seeds in the multilayer cultivation tray are fully irrigated, and the remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage bin through the large-hole filter screen and is recycled; therefore, waste of the nutrient solution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a layered crop seed cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] In the process of crop planting, seed cultivation is crucial. At the same time, since seeds have very strict requirements on the environment during cultivation, the existing seed cultivation process is mostly carried out on cultivation racks in greenhouses.

[0003] The structure of the existing cultivation rack is very simple. The cultivation tray is simply placed on the cultivation rack, and the support is unstable. Workers need to apply fertilizer one by one, which is time-consuming and laborious. Insufficient lighting time will also cause slow growth of crops. Therefore, a layered crop seed cultivation rack is proposed to facilitate the stable placement of multiple groups of cultivation trays. Automatic fertilization replaces manual fertilization, and crops are continuously irradiated to enable them to grow normally, thereby improving the work efficiency of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a layered crop seed cultivation rack to facilitate the stable placement of multiple groups of cultivation trays, automatic fertilization replaces manual fertilization, and continuously irradiates crops to enable them to grow normally, thereby improving the work efficiency of workers.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is a layered crop seed cultivation rack, comprising a mobile base, a liquid storage bin, a cultivation rack, a water delivery rack and a concave bracket, wherein the liquid storage bin is provided on the top of the mobile base, and the cultivation rack is provided on the top of the liquid storage bin;

[0006] A water delivery rack is provided at the top of the cultivation frame, connecting plates are provided on both sides of the cultivation frame, one side of the connecting plates is connected to a plant growth lamp through a rotating shaft, a cultivation tray is provided at a position at the bottom of one side of the cultivation frame corresponding to the plant growth lamp, a large-pore filter is provided at the bottom of the cultivation frame, concave brackets are provided on both sides of the movable base, a motor is provided on one side of the concave bracket, and a cylinder is installed at a position corresponding to the motor between the concave brackets through a rotating shaft.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the crop seeds are planted in the cultivation tray, and the cultivation tray is pushed into the cultivation rack through the slide rail;

[0008] The nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is sucked by a water pump, and the flow rate of the nutrient solution is adjusted by a water pipe with an adjustable water valve, and then the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed on the cultivation tray from the sprinkler head with a water delivery rack. The excess nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the mesh at the bottom of the cultivation tray, and then the crop seeds in the multi-layer cultivation tray are fully moistened. The remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank through the large-pore filter screen, and then is recycled, thereby avoiding the waste of nutrient solution;

[0009] Then turn on the plant growth lamp and adjust the angle with the rotating shaft to irradiate the crop seeds from time to time, and use the ventilation window to introduce external air to make the air flow inside the cultivation rack circulate, so that they grow evenly;

[0010] The mobile base drives the cultivation frame to move, and then the motor drives the cylinder to rotate perpendicular to the ground, and then drives the mounting plate close to the ground, and the expansion bolts penetrate the reserved holes of the mounting plate and are driven into the ground to achieve the effect of fixing the mobile base.

[0011] Specifically, the cultivation rack is connected to the liquid storage tank through a reserved opening at the bottom and bolts.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank through the large-pore filter and is then recycled, thereby avoiding the waste of nutrient solution.

[0013] Specifically, one side of the liquid storage tank is connected to a water pump through a reserved opening and bolts, a water pipe is provided at the water outlet of the water pump, an adjustable water valve is provided at the bottom of the water pipe, and the bottom water outlet of the adjustable water valve is connected to the water supply rack through the reserved opening and bolts at the top of the cultivation rack.

[0014] Specifically, connecting water pipes are provided between the water delivery racks, and the bottoms of the connecting water pipes are fixed with spray heads through reserved openings and bolts. The spray heads are located on the top of the cultivation tray.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a water pump is used to suck the nutrient solution in the storage tank, the flow of the nutrient solution is adjusted through a water pipe in conjunction with an adjustable water valve, and then the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed on the cultivation tray from the sprinkler head in conjunction with a water delivery rack for fertilization and irrigation.

[0016] Specifically, slide rails are provided on both sides of the culture rack, the culture tray is slidably connected to the slide rails via sliders on both sides, and mesh holes are provided on the bottom of the culture tray.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the mesh holes at the bottom of the cultivation tray, thereby fully watering the crop seeds in the multi-layer cultivation tray.

[0018] Specifically, the driving end of the cylinder is connected to the top of the cylinder through a rotating shaft, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the cylinder, and expansion bolts are passed through the top of the mounting plate through reserved threaded holes.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the cultivation frame is driven to move by the mobile base, and then the cylinder is driven by the motor to rotate perpendicular to the ground, and then the mounting plate is driven close to the ground, and the expansion bolts are penetrated through the reserved holes of the mounting plate and driven into the ground to achieve the effect of fixing the mobile base.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0021] (1) The utility model discloses a layered crop seed cultivation rack, which can adjust the flow rate of nutrient solution by adjusting the water valve, and cooperates with the water delivery rack to evenly spray the nutrient solution on the cultivation tray from the sprinkler head. The excess nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the mesh holes at the bottom of the cultivation tray, thereby fully watering the crop seeds in the multi-layer cultivation tray. The remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank through the large-pore filter screen, and then is recycled, thereby avoiding the waste of nutrient solution.

[0022] (2) The utility model describes a layered crop seed cultivation rack, in which a movable base drives the cultivation rack to move, and then a motor drives the cylinder to rotate perpendicular to the ground, and then drives the mounting plate close to the ground, and the expansion bolts penetrate the reserved holes of the mounting plate and are driven into the ground to achieve the effect of fixing the movable base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage bin of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a water delivery rack of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a concave bracket of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Mobile base; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Water pipe; 5. Adjustable water valve; 6. Cultivation rack; 7. Water delivery rack; 8. Connecting water pipe; 9. Sprinkler head; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Plant growth lamp; 12. Slide rail; 13. Cultivation tray; 14. Large-pore filter; 15. Ventilation window; 16. Concave bracket; 17. Motor; 18. Cylinder; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Expansion bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] In order to facilitate the stable placement of multiple sets of cultivation trays, automatic fertilization replaces manual fertilization, and continuously irradiates crops to ensure their normal growth, thereby improving the work efficiency of workers. Figure 1-4As shown, the layered crop seed cultivation rack described in the utility model comprises a mobile base 1, a liquid storage bin 2, a cultivation rack 6, a water delivery rack 7 and a concave bracket 16, wherein the liquid storage bin 2 is provided on the top of the mobile base 1, and the cultivation rack 6 is provided on the top of the liquid storage bin 2;

[0031] A water delivery frame 7 is provided on the top of the cultivation frame 6, and connecting plates 10 are provided on both sides of the cultivation frame 6. One side of the connecting plate 10 is connected to a plant growth lamp 11 through a rotating shaft, and a cultivation tray 13 is provided at the bottom of one side of the cultivation frame 6 corresponding to the plant growth lamp 11, and a large-pore filter 14 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation frame 6. Concave brackets 16 are provided on both sides of the mobile base 1, and a motor 17 is provided on one side of the concave bracket 16. A cylinder 18 is installed at a position corresponding to the motor 17 between the concave brackets 16 through a rotating shaft.

[0032] When in use, the crop seeds are planted in the cultivation tray 13, and the cultivation tray 13 is pushed into the cultivation rack 6 through the slide rail 12;

[0033] The nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 2 is sucked by the water pump 3, and the flow rate of the nutrient solution is adjusted by the water pipe 4 in cooperation with the adjustable water valve 5, and then the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed on the cultivation tray 13 from the spray head 9 in cooperation with the water delivery rack 7. The excess nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the mesh at the bottom of the cultivation tray 13, and then the crop seeds in the multi-layer cultivation tray 13 are fully moistened. The remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank 2 through the large-pore filter 14, and then is recycled, thereby avoiding the waste of nutrient solution.

[0034] Then turn on the plant growth lamp 11 and adjust the angle with the rotating shaft to irradiate the crop seeds from time to time, and cooperate with the ventilation window 15 to introduce external air to make the air flow inside the cultivation rack 6 flow, so that the seeds grow evenly;

[0035] The mobile base 1 drives the cultivation frame 6 to move, and then the motor 17 drives the cylinder 18 to rotate perpendicular to the ground, and then drives the mounting plate 19 close to the ground, and the expansion bolts 20 penetrate the reserved holes of the mounting plate 19 and are driven into the ground to achieve the effect of fixing the mobile base 1.

[0036] In order to improve the fertilization efficiency of workers, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the utility model also includes that the cultivation rack 6 is connected to the liquid storage bin 2 through a bottom reserved opening and bolts.

[0037] When in use, the remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage bin 2 through the large-pore filter 14 and is then recycled, thereby avoiding waste of the nutrient solution.

[0038] For example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the utility model also includes that one side of the liquid storage tank 2 is connected to the water pump 3 through a reserved opening and bolts, a water pipe 4 is provided at the water outlet of the water pump 3, an adjustable water valve 5 is provided at the bottom of the water pipe 4, and the bottom water outlet of the adjustable water valve 5 is connected to the water delivery rack 7 through the reserved opening on the top of the cultivation rack 6 and bolts.

[0039] For example, Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that connecting water pipes 8 are provided between the water delivery racks 7, and the bottoms of the connecting water pipes 8 are fixed with spray heads 9 through reserved openings and bolts, and the spray heads 9 are located on the top of the cultivation tray 13.

[0040] When in use, the water pump 3 draws the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 2, adjusts the flow of the nutrient solution through the water pipe 4 in cooperation with the adjustable water valve 5, and then cooperates with the water delivery rack 7 to evenly spray the nutrient solution from the sprinkler head 9 on the cultivation tray 13 for fertilization and irrigation.

[0041] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the utility model also includes that slide rails 12 are provided on both sides of the cultivation frame 6, the cultivation tray 13 is slidably connected to the slide rails 12 through sliders on both sides, and mesh holes are provided on the bottom of the cultivation tray 13.

[0042] When in use, the nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the mesh holes at the bottom of the cultivation tray 13 , thereby fully watering the crop seeds in the multi-layer cultivation tray 13 .

[0043] For example, Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the utility model also includes that the driving end of the cylinder 18 is connected to the top of the cylinder 18 through a rotating shaft, a mounting plate 19 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 18, and expansion bolts 20 are passed through the top of the mounting plate 19 through reserved threaded holes.

[0044] When in use, the mobile base 1 drives the cultivation frame 6 to move, and then the motor 17 drives the cylinder 18 to rotate perpendicular to the ground, and then drives the mounting plate 19 close to the ground, and the expansion bolts 20 pass through the reserved holes of the mounting plate 19 and are driven into the ground to achieve the effect of fixing the mobile base 1.

[0045] When the utility model is used, the crop seeds are planted in the cultivation tray 13, and the cultivation tray 13 is pushed into the cultivation frame 6 through the slide rail 12;

[0046] The nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 2 is sucked by the water pump 3, and the flow rate of the nutrient solution is adjusted by the water pipe 4 in cooperation with the adjustable water valve 5, and then the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed on the cultivation tray 13 from the spray head 9 in cooperation with the water delivery rack 7. The excess nutrient solution flows into the next layer through the mesh at the bottom of the cultivation tray 13, and then the crop seeds in the multi-layer cultivation tray 13 are fully moistened. The remaining nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank 2 through the large-pore filter 14, and then is recycled, thereby avoiding the waste of nutrient solution.

[0047] Then turn on the plant growth lamp 11 and adjust the angle with the rotating shaft to irradiate the crop seeds from time to time, and cooperate with the ventilation window 15 to introduce external air to make the air flow inside the cultivation rack 6 flow, so that the seeds grow evenly;

[0048] The mobile base 1 drives the cultivation frame 6 to move, and then the motor 17 drives the cylinder 18 to rotate perpendicular to the ground, and then drives the mounting plate 19 close to the ground, and the expansion bolts 20 penetrate the reserved holes of the mounting plate 19 and are driven into the ground to achieve the effect of fixing the mobile base 1.

[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A layered crop seed cultivation rack, characterized in that: It comprises a mobile base (1), a liquid storage bin (2), a cultivation rack (6), a water delivery rack (7) and a concave bracket (16); the mobile base (1) is provided with a liquid storage bin (2) on the top, and the cultivation rack (6) is provided on the top of the liquid storage bin (2); A water delivery frame (7) is provided on the top of the cultivation frame (6), connecting plates (10) are provided on both sides of the cultivation frame (6), one side of the connecting plates (10) is connected to a plant growth lamp (11) via a rotating shaft, a cultivation tray (13) is provided at a position on the inner side of the cultivation frame (6) corresponding to the bottom of one side of the plant growth lamp (11), a large-pore filter (14) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation frame (6), concave brackets (16) are provided on both sides of the movable base (1), a motor (17) is provided on one side of the concave bracket (16), and a cylinder (18) is installed at a position corresponding to the motor (17) between the concave brackets (16) via a rotating shaft.

2. A layered crop seed cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation rack (6) is connected to the liquid storage bin (2) via a reserved opening at the bottom and bolts.

3. A layered crop seed cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the liquid storage tank (2) is connected to a water pump (3) through a reserved opening and bolts, a water pipe (4) is provided at the water outlet of the water pump (3), an adjustable water valve (5) is provided at the bottom of the water pipe (4), and the bottom water outlet of the adjustable water valve (5) is connected to a water delivery rack (7) through a reserved opening and bolts at the top of a cultivation rack (6).

4. The layered crop seed cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting water pipes (8) are provided between the water delivery racks (7), and the bottoms of the connecting water pipes (8) are fixed with spray heads (9) through reserved openings and bolts. The spray heads (9) are located on the top of the cultivation tray (13).

5. The layered crop seed cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (12) are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack (6); the cultivation tray (13) is slidably connected to the slide rails (12) via sliders on both sides; and mesh holes are provided on the bottom of the cultivation tray (13).

6. The layered crop seed cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end of the cylinder (18) is connected to the top of the cylinder (18) via a rotating shaft, a mounting plate (19) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (18), and expansion bolts (20) are passed through the top of the mounting plate (19) via reserved threaded holes.

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