Product sorting and guiding device
By designing a fruit sorting guide device including transport, aggregate and sorting components, the sorting efficiency and quality problems caused by uneven arrangement of fruit sizes in the prior art are solved, and efficient fruit screening and sorting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420638430.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing fruit sorting system transmits mobile fruits, the sizes and arrangements are uneven, resulting in smaller fruits leaking out along with larger fruits, affecting the sorting efficiency and quality.
A product sorting guide device is designed, including a transmission assembly, a material assembly and a sorting assembly. The transmission component uses inclined guide plates and vertical plates to ensure that the fruit is arranged in size during the transmission process; the aggregated component uses trapezoidal buckets and folding tubes to collect fruits in a centralized manner; the sorting component uses inclined plates and ports to screen the fruits and sort them.
Effective screening and separating fruit sizes are achieved, sorting efficiency is improved, manual intervention is reduced, and fruit quality is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222587315U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a product sorting guide device. Background Art
[0002] Product defect detection and separation is a key link in the industrial production and manufacturing process, and has a significant impact on product quality control. Quickly and accurately detecting defective products from a large number of industrial products and separating them is one of the key technologies in production and manufacturing. Sorting products include agricultural products (fruits, aquatic products), industrial products (materials, circuit boards, chips, ceramic materials), garbage, etc. The fruit sorting system is one of the important equipment in the modern fruit and vegetable processing industry. It classifies, grades and sorts fruits, improves fruit processing efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures fruit quality.
[0003] However, in the prior art, when sorting fruits, it is necessary to distinguish the sizes of the fruits, and sort and collect them separately according to the size ranges of the fruits. The larger fruits are leaked out by opening and closing, but when the fruits are transported and moved, the sizes are not arranged evenly. When the fruits are opened and closed to leak out, the smaller fruits will also leak out together with the larger fruits. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a product sorting guide device, which can conveniently screen and separate fruits according to their sizes, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a product sorting and guiding device, comprising a transmission component, a material gathering component and a sorting component, wherein the transmission component is used to transmit and guide the moving fruits, the material gathering component is arranged on the transmission component to collect and guide the falling fruits, the sorting component is arranged in the material gathering component to screen the fruit size and classify the fruits, the sorting component comprises an inclined plate 1, a medium fruit opening, a large fruit opening, a partition 1, an inclined plate 2, a small fruit opening, a material guide frame, a discharge opening, a partition Two or three arc-shaped tubes, the inclined plate one is arranged in the material gathering component, the medium fruit opening is opened at the top of the inclined plate one, the large fruit opening is opened at the top of the inclined plate one, the partition plate one is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate one, the inclined plate two is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the partition plate one, the small fruit opening is opened at the top of the inclined plate two, the material guide frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate two, the discharge port is opened at the top of the inclined plate two, the partition plate two is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate two, and the three arc-shaped tubes are all arranged on the material gathering component.
[0006] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate, a conveyor, two vertical plates and a guide plate, the conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, the two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor, and the guide plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the corresponding vertical plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the guide plate is arranged obliquely, and an anti-collision plate is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the guide plate, and the anti-collision plate is made of rubber material.
[0008] Furthermore, the material gathering assembly includes a trapezoidal bucket, a folded tube and a connecting box, the trapezoidal bucket is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of a fixed plate, the folded tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the trapezoidal bucket, the connecting box is arranged on one side of the trapezoidal bucket, the folded tube is fixedly connected to the connecting box, the inclined plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box, and the inclined plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box.
[0009] Furthermore, a stepped groove is provided on the top of the connection box, two limit plates are fixedly installed in the connection box, and slide plates are slidably installed on the two limit plates.
[0010] Furthermore, two raising brackets are fixedly mounted on the trapezoidal bucket, and fixing rods are fixedly mounted on both of the raising brackets.
[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model arranges a sorting component, and the fruits enter the connection box, and the fruits are attached to and slide on the inclined plate one. When the small and medium-sized fruits move to the medium-sized fruit opening, the small and medium-sized fruits slide downward through the medium-sized fruit opening, and the large fruits move on the inclined plate one and slide downward when they move to the large-fruit opening, and are limited by the partition one, and the large fruits slide downward and are discharged through the arc-shaped pipe, so that the fruits can be screened according to their sizes and separated and sorted.
[0013] The utility model arranges a transmission component, spreads the fruit on the conveyor, starts the conveyor, and the conveyor drives the fruit to move. The fruit moves on the conveyor and is blocked by the vertical plate. The fruit moves on the conveyor in a cross shape. When the fruit touches the guide plate, the fruit is blocked by the guide plate and leans toward one side of the conveyor because the fitting surface of the guide plate and the fruit is inclined. The fruit moves out of the conveyor, which facilitates the transmission and guidance of the fruit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a product sorting guide device of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a product sorting guide device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a product sorting guide device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial assembly structure of the sorting component in the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Transmission component; 101. Fixed plate; 102. Conveyor; 103. Vertical plate; 104. Guide plate; 2. Material gathering component; 201. Trapezoidal bucket; 202. Folding tube; 203. Connecting box; 3. Sorting component; 301. Inclined plate 1; 302. Middle fruit port; 303. Large fruit port; 304. Partition 1; 305. Inclined plate 2; 306. Small fruit port; 307. Material guide frame; 308. Discharge port; 309. Partition 2; 310. Arc tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] The utility model provides Figure 1-4As shown, a product sorting and guiding device includes a transmission component 1, a gathering component 2 and a sorting component 3, wherein the transmission component 1 is used to transmit and guide the moving fruits, the gathering component 2 is arranged on the transmission component 1 for collecting and guiding the falling fruits, the sorting component 3 is arranged in the gathering component 2 for screening the fruit sizes and classifying, the sorting component 3 includes an inclined plate 1 301, a medium fruit opening 302, a large fruit opening 303, a partition 1 304, an inclined plate 2 305, a small fruit opening 306, a material guide frame 307, a discharge port 308, a partition 2 309 and three arc tubes 310, the inclined plate 1 301 is arranged in the gathering component 2, the medium fruit opening 302 is opened at the top of the inclined plate 1 301, the large fruit opening 303 is opened at the top of the inclined plate 1 301, the partition 1 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 1 301, and the inclined plate 1 The second plate 305 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the partition 1 304, the small fruit opening 306 is opened at the top of the second inclined plate 305, the guide frame 307 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second inclined plate 305, the discharge opening 308 is opened at the top of the second inclined plate 305, the second partition 309 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second inclined plate 305, and the three arc tubes 310 are all arranged on the material gathering component 2. More specifically, the fruit enters the connection box 203, and the fruit fits and slides with the inclined plate 1 301. When the small and medium-sized fruits move to the medium fruit opening 302, the small and medium-sized fruits slide down through the medium fruit opening 302. The large fruit moves on the inclined plate 1 301 and slides down when it moves to the large fruit opening 303. The partition 1 304 is used for limiting, and the large fruit slides down and is discharged through the arc tube 310, which is convenient for screening the fruit size and separating and sorting.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the transmission component 1 includes a fixed plate 101, a conveyor 102, two vertical plates 103 and a guide plate 104. The conveyor 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 101, and the two vertical plates 103 are fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor 102. The guide plate 104 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding vertical plate 103. More specifically, the fruit is spread on the conveyor 102, and the conveyor 102 is started. The conveyor 102 drives the fruit to move. The fruit moves on the conveyor 102 and is blocked by the vertical plates 103. The fruit moves crosswise on the conveyor 102. When the fruit touches the guide plate 104, because the contact surface of the guide plate 104 and the fruit is inclined, the fruit is blocked by the guide plate 104 and leans toward one side of the conveyor 102. The fruit moves out of the conveyor 102, which is convenient for guiding the transmission of the fruit.
[0022] In addition, the guide plate 104 is tilted, and an anti-collision plate is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the guide plate 104, and the anti-collision plate is made of rubber material.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the material gathering component 2 includes a trapezoidal bucket 201, a folded tube 202 and a connecting box 203, the trapezoidal bucket 201 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 101, the folded tube 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the trapezoidal bucket 201, the connecting box 203 is arranged on one side of the trapezoidal bucket 201, the folded tube 202 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 203, the inclined plate 1 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 203, and the inclined plate 2 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 203. More specifically, the fruit falls into the trapezoidal bucket 201, the trapezoidal bucket 201 collects and gathers the fruit, the fruit enters the folded tube 202 through the trapezoidal bucket 201, the folded tube 202 guides the fruit, and the fruit rolls down to be concentrated in the connecting box 203, so as to facilitate the concentrated collection of the fruit.
[0024] In some embodiments, a stepped groove is provided on the top of the connection box 203 , and two limit plates are fixedly installed in the connection box 203 , and slide plates are slidably installed on the two limit plates.
[0025] In some embodiments, two elevation brackets are fixedly installed on the trapezoidal bucket 201, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on both of the elevation brackets.
[0026] Working principle:
[0027] Step 1: Transmission movement, spread the fruit flat on the conveyor 102, start the conveyor 102, and the conveyor 102 drives the fruit to move. The fruit moves on the conveyor 102 and is blocked by the vertical plate 103. The fruit moves crosswise on the conveyor 102. When the fruit touches the guide plate 104, because the fitting surface of the guide plate 104 and the fruit is inclined, the fruit is blocked by the guide plate 104 and leans to one side of the conveyor 102. The fruit moves out of the conveyor 102, and the transmission movement is completed at this time.
[0028] Step 2: Gathering and discharging. The fruit falls off the conveyor 102 and falls into the trapezoidal bucket 201. The trapezoidal bucket 201 collects and gathers the fruit. The fruit enters the folding tube 202 through the trapezoidal bucket 201. The folding tube 202 guides the fruit. The fruit rolls down and is concentrated in the connecting box 203. At this time, the gathering and discharging is completed.
[0029] Step 3: sorting by size. The fruit enters the connecting box 203. The fruit fits and slides on the inclined plate 1 301. When the small and medium-sized fruits move to the medium-sized fruit opening 302, the small and medium-sized fruits slide down through the medium-sized fruit opening 302. The large fruit moves on the inclined plate 1 301 and slides down when it moves to the large fruit opening 303. It is limited by the partition 1 304. The large fruit slides down and is discharged through the arc tube 310. The small and medium-sized fruits fall and fit on the inclined plate 2 305 and slide downward. When the small fruit moves to the small fruit opening 306, it falls downward and is limited by the guide frame 307. The small fruit falls into the arc tube 310 and is discharged. The medium fruit moves on the inclined plate 2 305 and falls into the discharge port 308 and enters the arc tube 310 for discharge. At this time, the size sorting is completed.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A product sorting and guiding device, comprising a transmission component, a material gathering component and a sorting component, characterized in that: The transmission component is used for transmitting and guiding the moving fruits, the gathering component is arranged on the transmission component for collecting and guiding the falling fruits, the sorting component is arranged in the gathering component for screening and classifying the fruits by size, the sorting component comprises an inclined plate 1, a middle fruit opening, a large fruit opening, a partition 1, an inclined plate 2, a small fruit opening, a material guide frame, a discharge port, a partition 2 and three arc tubes, the inclined plate 1 is arranged in the gathering component, the middle fruit opening is opened at the top of the inclined plate 1, the large fruit opening is opened at the top of the inclined plate 1, the partition 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 1, the inclined plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the partition 1, the small fruit opening is opened at the top of the inclined plate 2, the material guide frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 2, the discharge port is opened at the top of the inclined plate 2, the partition 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 2, and the three arc tubes are all arranged on the gathering component.
2. The product sorting guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a fixed plate, a conveyor, two vertical plates and a guide plate. The conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, the two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor, and the guide plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the corresponding vertical plate.
3. The product sorting guide device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate is arranged obliquely, and an anti-collision plate is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the guide plate, and the anti-collision plate is made of rubber material.
4. The product sorting guide device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material gathering assembly includes a trapezoidal bucket, a folded tube and a connecting box. The trapezoidal bucket is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of a fixed plate, the folded tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the trapezoidal bucket, the connecting box is arranged on one side of the trapezoidal bucket, the folded tube is fixedly connected to the connecting box, the inclined plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box, and the inclined plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box.
5. The product sorting guide device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stepped groove is provided on the top of the connection box. Two limit plates are fixedly installed in the connection box, and slide plates are slidably installed on the two limit plates.
6. The product sorting guide device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two raising brackets are fixedly installed on the trapezoidal bucket, and fixing rods are fixedly installed on the two raising brackets.