Vertical lathe base

Abstract

The base comprises a supporting table at the top and a supporting box at the bottom, an annular supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting table, a blocking cover is detachably installed on the outer edge of the top of the annular supporting plate, and a plurality of discharging openings evenly distributed around the circumference of a workbench are formed in the top of the supporting table. The interior of the supporting box is divided into an upper filtering cavity and a lower cooling cavity, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering cavity, a plurality of through holes are formed between the contact surfaces of the filtering cavity and the cooling cavity, a cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling cavity, an annular fixing table is arranged on the outer edge of the top of the supporting table, and a sliding base is slidably arranged on the top of the fixing table; a power mechanism for driving the sliding seat to slide is arranged on the fixed table, a C-shaped mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the workbench, of the sliding seat, a workbench surface cleaning mechanism is detachably mounted on an upper plate of the mounting plate, and a supporting workbench surface cleaning mechanism is detachably mounted on a lower plate of the mounting plate. The turning liquid cooling device is convenient and fast to clean scraps, good in turning liquid cooling effect and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vertical lathes, in particular to a vertical lathe base. Background Art

[0002] Vertical lathes are large-scale mechanical equipment used to process large and heavy workpieces with large radial dimensions and relatively small axial dimensions and complex shapes, such as cylindrical surfaces, end faces, conical surfaces, cylindrical holes, conical holes, etc. of various discs, wheels and sleeves. They can also be used for threading, spherical surface turning, profiling, milling and grinding with the help of additional devices. Vertical lathes are mainly composed of a base, a worktable, a column, a crossbeam and a tool holder. The base usually adopts a box-type or frame-type structure to provide better rigidity and stability, and a chip groove is set inside the base to collect waste chips and turning fluid. However, the waste chips remaining on the surface of the base and the worktable need to be cleaned manually, which is cumbersome and the manual cleaning effect is poor, and the cooling effect of the turning fluid is poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a vertical lathe base.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vertical lathe base, the base includes a support platform at the top and a support box at the bottom, the outer wall of the support platform is provided with an annular support plate, the outer edge of the top of the annular support plate is detachably installed with a baffle cover, the top of the support platform is provided with a plurality of discharge ports evenly distributed around the circumference of the worktable, the interior of the support box is divided into an upper filter chamber and a lower cooling chamber, the discharge port is connected with the filter chamber, a filter mechanism is provided in the filter chamber, a plurality of through holes are provided between the contact surfaces of the filter chamber and the cooling chamber, a cooling mechanism is provided in the cooling chamber, a circulating pump connected with the cooling chamber is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the support box, an annular fixed platform is provided at the outer edge of the top of the support platform, a slide seat is slidably provided at the top of the fixed platform, a power mechanism for driving the slide seat to slide is provided on the fixed platform, a C-shaped mounting plate is provided on the side of the slide seat close to the worktable, the upper plate of the mounting plate is detachably installed with a worktable surface cleaning mechanism, and the lower plate is detachably installed with a support table surface cleaning mechanism.

[0005] Particularly, the bottom of the shield is fixed to the annular support plate by bolts.

[0006] In particular, a material guide cover is provided between the outer edge of the bottom of the support platform and the outer wall of the support box, the discharge port is connected to the material guide cover, the filtering mechanism includes a filter screen, the filter screen is tilted and fixed on the inner wall of the filter chamber, the inner wall of the filter chamber is provided with a plurality of feed ports corresponding to the discharge port, and the filter chamber is provided with a chip discharge port at the lower end adjacent to the filter screen.

[0007] In particular, the cooling mechanism includes a first cooling pipe and a second cooling pipe. The first cooling pipe is spirally laid on the inner wall of the cooling chamber, and the second cooling pipe is spirally arranged inside the cooling chamber. The first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe are connected and connected to an external circulating water chiller.

[0008] Particularly, the power mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the slide seat, the outer side wall of the fixed platform is provided with a first wheel groove, the bottom of the first motor main shaft is fixed with a first roller, and the first roller rolls along the first wheel groove.

[0009] Particularly, a second roller is provided on one side of the mounting plate close to the fixing platform, a second wheel groove is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing platform, and the second roller rolls along the second wheel groove.

[0010] In particular, the work table cleaning mechanism includes a first cleaning brush and a second motor. The second motor main shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the first cleaning brush. The second motor is provided with a fixing plate. The bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a first connecting plate close to one end of the mounting plate. The first connecting plate is fixed to the upper plate of the mounting plate by bolts and nuts. The first cleaning brush is in contact with the top of the work table.

[0011] In particular, the support table cleaning mechanism includes a second cleaning brush, a second connecting plate is provided at the top of the second cleaning brush near one end of the mounting plate, the second connecting plate is fixed to the lower plate of the mounting plate by bolts and nuts, and the second cleaning brush is in contact with the top of the support table.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model arranges a baffle cover, a guide cover, a discharge port, a filter chamber, a filter mechanism, a cooling chamber, a cooling mechanism, a slide seat, a power mechanism, a work table cleaning mechanism, and a support table cleaning mechanism, so that the residues and scraps on the work table and the support table can be easily cleaned into the guide cover without manual cleaning, and the cleaning is time-saving and labor-saving, and the work efficiency is high. The turning fluid enters the filter chamber for filtration, and then enters the cooling chamber for simultaneous cooling through the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe, with good cooling effect and easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] In the figure: 1-support table; 2-support box; 3-annular support plate; 4-blocking cover; 5-workbench; 6-discharge port; 7-material guide cover; 8-filter chamber; 9-cooling chamber; 10-feeding port; 11-filter screen; 12-chip discharge port; 13-through hole; 14-circulating pump; 15-first cooling pipeline; 16-second cooling pipeline; 17-fixed table; 18-slide seat; 19-mounting plate; 20-first motor; 21-first wheel groove; 22-first roller; 23-second roller; 24-second wheel groove; 25-first cleaning brush; 26-second motor; 27-fixed plate; 28-second cleaning brush;

[0015] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, a vertical lathe base comprises a support platform 1 at the top and a support box 2 at the bottom. An annular support plate 3 is provided on the outer wall of the support platform 1. A shield 4 is detachably mounted on the outer edge of the top of the annular support plate 3. The bottom of the shield 4 is fixed to the annular support plate 3 by bolts. The shield 4 is used to shield flying waste chips.

[0018] The top of the support table 1 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 6 evenly distributed around the circumference of the workbench 5. The interior of the support box 2 is divided into an upper filter chamber 8 and a lower cooling chamber 9. The discharge port 6 is connected to the filter chamber 8. A filtering mechanism is provided in the filter chamber 8. A material guide cover 7 is provided between the outer edge of the bottom of the support table 1 and the outer wall of the support box 2. The discharge port 6 is connected to the material guide cover 7. The filtering mechanism includes a filter screen 11. The filter screen 11 is tilted and fixed on the inner wall of the filter chamber 8. The inner wall of the filter chamber 8 is provided with a plurality of feed ports 10 corresponding to the discharge port 6, and the filter chamber 8 is adjacent to the filter screen 11 and is provided with a chip discharge port 12 at the lower end. Specifically, the turning fluid enters the material guide cover 7 through the discharge port 6, and then enters the filter chamber 8 through the feed port 10 and is filtered through the filter screen 11, and the residue is discharged through the chip discharge port 12.

[0019] A plurality of through holes 13 are provided between the contact surfaces of the filter chamber 8 and the cooling chamber 9, a cooling mechanism is provided in the cooling chamber 9, a circulating pump 14 connected to the cooling chamber 9 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall on one side of the support box 2, and the cooling mechanism includes a first cooling pipe 15 and a second cooling pipe 16, the first cooling pipe 15 is spirally laid on the inner wall of the cooling chamber 9, the second cooling pipe 16 is spirally arranged inside the cooling chamber 9, and the first cooling pipe 15 and the second cooling pipe 16 are connected, and are connected to the external circulating water chiller; specifically, the filtered turning fluid enters the cooling chamber 9 through the through hole 13, the inner wall of the cooling chamber 9 is cooled by the first cooling pipe 15, and the interior is cooled by the second cooling pipe 16, and the turning fluid is cooled by the first cooling pipe 15 and the second cooling pipe 16 at the same time, the cooling effect is good, and after cooling, it is pumped away by the circulating pump 14 for continued use;

[0020] A circular fixed platform 17 is provided at the outer edge of the top of the support platform 1, a slide seat 18 is slidably provided at the top of the fixed platform 17, a power mechanism for driving the slide seat 18 to slide is provided on the fixed platform 17, and the power mechanism includes a first motor 20, the first motor 20 is fixed on the slide seat 18, a first wheel groove 21 is provided on the outer side wall of the fixed platform 17, a first roller 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main shaft of the first motor 20, and the first roller 22 rolls along the first wheel groove 21; specifically, when the first motor 20 is working, the first roller 22 rolls, thereby driving the slide seat 18 to slide along the upper surface of the fixed platform 17;

[0021] A C-shaped mounting plate 19 is provided on the side of the slide 18 close to the workbench 5, a second roller 23 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 19 close to the fixed platform 17, a second wheel groove 24 is provided on the inner side wall of the fixed platform 17, and the second roller 23 rolls along the second wheel groove 24. In order to reduce the sliding friction between the slide 18 and the mounting plate 19, a tetrafluoroethylene plate is provided on the contact surface of the slide 18, the mounting plate 19 and the fixed platform 17;

[0022] The upper plate of the mounting plate 19 is detachably mounted with a work surface cleaning mechanism, and the lower plate is detachably mounted with a support surface cleaning mechanism; the work surface cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning brush 25 and a second motor 26, the main shaft of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the first cleaning brush 25, a fixing plate 27 is provided on the second motor 26, a first connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 27 near one end of the mounting plate 19, the first connecting plate is fixed to the upper plate of the mounting plate 19 by bolts and nuts, and the first cleaning brush 25 is in contact with the top of the workbench 5; the support surface cleaning mechanism comprises a second cleaning brush 28, a second connecting plate is provided at the top of the second cleaning brush 28 near one end of the mounting plate 19, the second connecting plate is fixed to the lower plate of the mounting plate 19 by bolts and nuts, and the second cleaning brush 28 is in contact with the top of the support platform 1.

[0023] When the utility model is working, after processing is completed, when cleaning is needed, the fixed plate 17 is installed on the upper plate of the mounting plate 19, so that the first cleaning brush 25 is in contact with the top of the workbench 5, and the first motor 20 and the second motor 26 are started. The first cleaning brush 25 is driven by the mounting plate 19 to rotate along the fixed table 17, and at the same time, it rotates itself to complete the cleaning work on the top of the workbench 5. The cleaned waste chips are cleaned into the discharge port 6 by the second cleaning brush 28 rotating along the top of the support platform 1, and the waste residues are discharged through the chip discharge port 12, and the turning fluid enters the cooling chamber 9 for cooling.

[0024] The utility model makes it easy to clean the residues and waste chips on the workbench 5 and the support table 1 into the material guide cover 7 without manual cleaning, which saves time and effort and has high work efficiency. The turning fluid enters the filter chamber 8 for filtration, and then enters the cooling chamber 9 for simultaneous cooling through the first cooling pipe 15 and the second cooling pipe 16, with good cooling effect and convenient use.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model is described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical lathe base, comprising a support platform (1) at the top and a support box (2) at the bottom, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support platform (1) is provided with an annular support plate (3), the top outer edge of the annular support plate (3) is detachably provided with a baffle (4), the top of the support platform (1) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (6) evenly distributed around the circumference of the workbench (5), the interior of the support box (2) is divided into an upper filter chamber (8) and a lower cooling chamber (9), the discharge port (6) and the filter chamber (8) are connected, a filter mechanism is provided in the filter chamber (8), a plurality of through holes (13) are provided between the contact surfaces of the filter chamber (8) and the cooling chamber (9), and a cooling mechanism is provided in the cooling chamber (9). A structure, a circulating pump (14) connected to the cooling chamber (9) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the support box (2), a circular fixed platform (17) is provided at the outer edge of the top of the support platform (1), a slide seat (18) is slidably provided on the top of the fixed platform (17), a power mechanism for driving the slide seat (18) to slide is provided on the fixed platform (17), a C-shaped mounting plate (19) is provided on one side of the slide seat (18) close to the workbench (5), the upper plate of the mounting plate (19) is detachably mounted with a workbench cleaning mechanism, and the lower plate is detachably mounted with a support table cleaning mechanism.

2. A vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the baffle (4) is fixed to the annular support plate (3) by means of bolts.

3. A vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide cover (7) is provided between the outer edge of the bottom of the support platform (1) and the outer wall of the support box (2); the discharge port (6) is connected to the material guide cover (7); the filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen (11); the filter screen (11) is tilted and fixed on the inner wall of the filter chamber (8); the inner wall of the filter chamber (8) is provided with a plurality of feed ports (10) corresponding to the discharge port (6); and the filter chamber (8) is provided with a chip discharge port (12) at the lower end adjacent to the filter screen (11).

4. A vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a first cooling pipe (15) and a second cooling pipe (16); the first cooling pipe (15) is spirally laid on the inner wall of the cooling chamber (9); the second cooling pipe (16) is spirally arranged inside the cooling chamber (9); the first cooling pipe (15) and the second cooling pipe (16) are communicated and connected to an external circulating water chiller.

5. The vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a first motor (20), the first motor (20) is fixed on a slide seat (18), an outer side wall of the fixed platform (17) is provided with a first wheel groove (21), a first roller (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main shaft of the first motor (20), and the first roller (22) rolls along the first wheel groove (21).

6. The vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second roller (23) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (19) close to the fixing platform (17), and a second wheel groove (24) is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing platform (17), and the second roller (23) rolls along the second wheel groove (24).

7. The vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worktable surface cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning brush (25) and a second motor (26). The main shaft of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the first cleaning brush (25). The second motor (26) is provided with a fixing plate (27). The bottom of the fixing plate (27) is provided with a first connecting plate near one end of the mounting plate (19). The first connecting plate is fixed to the upper plate of the mounting plate (19) by bolts and nuts. The first cleaning brush (25) is in contact with the top of the worktable (5).

8. The vertical lathe base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support table cleaning mechanism comprises a second cleaning brush (28), a second connecting plate is provided at one end of the top of the second cleaning brush (28) close to the mounting plate (19), the second connecting plate is fixed to the lower plate of the mounting plate (19) by bolts and nuts, and the second cleaning brush (28) is in contact with the top of the support table (1).

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