High-strength gypsum fiber keel

Abstract

The high-strength gypsum fiber keel comprises a U-shaped keel structure and a tooth-shaped keel structure, the U-shaped keel structure comprises a first plate body, first mounting holes and outer edge plates, the outer edge plates are connected to the two ends of the first plate body, and meanwhile the first mounting holes are formed in the first plate body; and the tooth-shaped keel structure comprises a second plate body, a second mounting hole, a tooth groove and a convex plate. According to the high-strength gypsum fiber keel, by-product gypsum is adopted as a raw material of the keel and is a resource comprehensive reutilization material, the gypsum fiber keel is an inorganic material and an environment-friendly A1-level fireproof material, and gypsum is used as a keel material and is better combined with other surface materials such as gypsum jet wall mortar, so that the gypsum jet wall can be better combined with other surface materials; separation caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction during long-term use can be avoided, and meanwhile corrosion of light steel keel materials after long-term use is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building keels, in particular to a high-strength gypsum fiber keel. Background Art

[0002] Keel is a kind of building material used to support the shape and fix the structure. It is widely used in hotels, terminal buildings, passenger stations, stations, theaters, shopping malls, factories, office buildings, old building renovation, interior decoration, ceilings and other places. There are many types of keels. According to different production materials, they can be divided into wooden keels, light steel keels, aluminum alloy keels, steel keels, etc. According to the use part, they can be divided into ceiling keels, vertical wall keels (partition wall keels), floor keels and hanging keels. According to different decoration construction processes, there are load-bearing and non-load-bearing keels (i.e., keels for people to walk on and keels for people not to walk on), etc. After searching, it is found that the typical building keels in the prior art are such as the one disclosed in Publication No. CN206233447U, which includes a main keel, a triangular keel and a hanging piece. The triangular keel is connected to the main keel through the hanging piece. The main keel is a main keel with a "∏"-shaped cross-section. The two lower edges of the main keel are bent inwards to form inner hooks. The hanging piece includes a left piece, a right piece, a front upper piece and a rear upper piece. The front upper piece and the rear upper piece are connected to the main keel through the hanging piece. They are respectively connected between the upper sides of the left piece and the right piece, and a certain distance is left between the front upper piece and the rear upper piece to form an opening. The left piece and the right piece are respectively provided with "convex"-shaped bayonet holes, and the positions of a pair of bayonet holes correspond to each other. The upper sides of the pair of bayonet holes are connected with the openings to form a slot that can be clamped into the triangular keel. Several clamping protrusions are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the left piece and the right piece. The left piece and the right piece of the hanger can be embedded in the cavity of the main keel and the clamping protrusions are respectively clamped on the corresponding inner hook pieces. Its main features are anti-falling and safety.

[0003] In summary, in order to ensure stability and support performance, the existing building keels are mostly made of metal, which makes the construction cost relatively high. At the same time, metal keels are not convenient for processing, i.e. cutting and adjusting the size according to actual installation, and the on-site processing performance is poor. In view of the above problems, the existing keels need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-strength gypsum fiber keel to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing building keels are mostly made of metal materials to ensure stability and their supporting performance, which makes the construction cost high, and at the same time, the metal keels are not convenient for processing, i.e. cutting and adjusting the size according to actual installation, and the on-site processing performance is poor.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-strength gypsum fiber keel, including a U-shaped keel structure and a toothed keel structure,

[0006] The U-shaped keel structure includes a first plate body, a first mounting hole and an outer edge plate, and the outer edge plates are connected to both ends of the first plate body, and the first plate body is provided with a first mounting hole;

[0007] The toothed keel structure includes a second plate body, a second mounting hole, tooth grooves and a convex plate, and tooth grooves are staggered on both side surfaces of the second plate body, a second mounting hole is opened on the second plate body, and the second plate body and the convex plate are integrally formed to form a whole.

[0008] Preferably, the first mounting holes are symmetrically opened on the first plate body, and the first mounting holes are arranged on the inner side of the outer edge plate.

[0009] Preferably, the teeth grooves are staggered and equidistantly distributed on both side surfaces of the second plate body; the second mounting holes are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the second plate body, between the two convex plates; and the teeth grooves and the second mounting holes are staggered.

[0010] Preferably, the protruding plates are symmetrically distributed on the second plate body, and the protruding plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second mounting hole.

[0011] Preferably, the U-shaped keel structure and the tooth-shaped keel structure are prepared using the same raw materials, and the raw materials are mainly phosphogypsum and desulfurized gypsum.

[0012] Preferably, the gypsum in the U-shaped keel structure and the toothed keel structure can be high-strength α-gypsum, β-building gypsum and anhydrous gypsum produced from industrial by-product gypsum according to actual conditions.

[0013] Preferably, the method for using the high-strength gypsum fiber keel comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: First install the U-shaped keel structure. The U-shaped keel is used for the top and bottom keels. It needs to be installed first. Install it on the top concrete beam and the bottom concrete slab. You can first use adhesive plaster to bond it, and then fix it with expansion screws at the position of the first installation hole;

[0015] S2: Then install the toothed keel structure, insert it into the U-shaped keel from top to bottom, and fix it with plaster bonding mortar. It can be reinforced with wood screws. The second installation hole is opened in the middle of the two convex plates for ventilation, which is convenient for the subsequent wall mortar spraying to dry;

[0016] S3: Finally, the prefabricated gypsum ribs are combined with the toothed keels with dovetail grooves on both sides for quick installation.

[0017] The high-strength gypsum fiber keel is characterized in that: the production method of the high-strength gypsum fiber keel includes a gypsum casting method and a gypsum semi-dry pressing method, and the production method of the gypsum casting method is specifically: first, a variety of raw materials are quantitatively obtained according to a formula, and then the multiple raw materials are mixed into a flowable slurry for casting, and the production method of the gypsum semi-dry pressing method is specifically: first, a variety of raw materials are quantitatively obtained according to a formula, and then the multiple raw materials are mixed into a uniform semi-dry material for pressing to form the workpiece.

[0018] Preferably, the formula of the U-shaped keel structure and the toothed keel structure produced by the gypsum casting method includes the following components in parts by weight: 995-999 parts of gypsum, 1-3 parts of fiber, 2-0 parts of water reducing agent, and 350-650 parts of water.

[0019] Preferably, the formula of the U-shaped keel structure and the toothed keel structure produced by the gypsum semi-dry pressing method includes the following components in parts by weight: 995-999 parts of gypsum, 1-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-0 parts of additives, and 250-350 parts of water.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the high-strength gypsum fiber keel,

[0021] The raw material of the keel of the utility model adopts industrial by-product gypsum, which is a comprehensive resource recycling material. Secondly, the gypsum fiber keel is an inorganic material, green and environmentally friendly, and A1 grade fireproof material. Secondly, the use of gypsum as the keel material can better combine with other surface materials: such as gypsum injection wall mortar, and can avoid separation due to thermal expansion and contraction during long-term use. At the same time, it avoids the rust of light steel keel materials after long-term use. At the same time, compared with metal keels, the gypsum fiber keel has higher on-site processability and can be sawed and screwed with wood screws, that is, it has strong adaptability and is convenient for reprocessing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the U-shaped keel structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the toothed keel structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the preparation method of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, U-shaped keel structure; 101, first plate body; 102, first mounting hole; 103, outer edge plate;

[0026] 2. Tooth-shaped keel structure; 201. second plate body; 202. second mounting hole; 203. tooth groove; 204. convex plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-strength gypsum fiber keel. Example

[0029] A high-strength gypsum fiber keel, a U-shaped keel structure 1 includes a first plate body 101, a first mounting hole 102 and an outer edge plate 103, and the outer edge plates 103 are connected to both ends of the first plate body 101, and the first mounting hole 102 is opened on the first plate body between the outer edge plates 103;

[0030] The first mounting holes 102 are symmetrically opened on the first plate body 101 , and the first mounting holes 102 are arranged on the inner side of the outer edge plate 103 .

[0031] The toothed keel structure 2 includes a second plate body 201, a second mounting hole 202, a tooth groove 203 and a protruding plate 204, and the tooth grooves 203 are opened on both side surfaces of the second plate body 201, the second mounting hole 202 is opened on the second plate body 201, and the second plate body 201 and the protruding plate 204 are integrally formed and form a whole.

[0032] In a further embodiment, the tooth grooves 203 are staggered and distributed at equal intervals on both side surfaces of the second plate body 201 , and the tooth grooves 203 and the second mounting holes 202 are staggered and distributed.

[0033] In a further embodiment, the protruding plates 204 are symmetrically distributed on the protruding plates 204 , and the protruding plates 204 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second mounting hole 202 .

[0034] In a further embodiment, the U-shaped keel structure 1 and the toothed keel structure 2 are prepared using the same raw materials, and the raw materials are mainly phosphogypsum and desulfurized gypsum.

[0035] In a further embodiment, the gypsum in the U-shaped keel structure 1 and the toothed keel structure 2 can be replaced with desulfurized gypsum, high-strength α-gypsum in phosphogypsum, β-building gypsum and anhydrous gypsum according to actual conditions. Example

[0036] This embodiment is a further description of the above embodiment. It should be understood that this embodiment includes all the aforementioned technical features and is further described in detail.

[0037] A method for using a high-strength gypsum fiber keel comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1: First install the U-shaped keel structure 1. The U-shaped keel is used for the top and bottom keels and needs to be installed first. It is installed on the top concrete beam and the bottom concrete board. It can be bonded with adhesive plaster first, and then fixed with expansion screws at the position of the first mounting hole 102;

[0039] S2: Then install the tooth-shaped keel structure 2, which is used for the middle vertical keel, and is inserted into the U-shaped keel from top to bottom, and fixed with plaster bonding mortar, and can be reinforced with wood screws. The middle opening of the convex plate 204, i.e., the second installation hole 202, can be ventilated to facilitate the subsequent drying of the wall mortar sprayed;

[0040] S3: Finally, the gypsum prefabricated rib strips are quickly installed with dovetail grooves on both sides of the tooth profile, i.e., tooth grooves 203. Example

[0041] This embodiment is a further description of the above embodiment. It should be understood that this embodiment includes all the aforementioned technical features and is further described in detail.

[0042] In a further embodiment, a production method of a high-strength gypsum fiber keel includes a gypsum casting method and a gypsum semi-dry pressing method, and the production method of the gypsum casting method is specifically as follows: first, a plurality of raw materials are quantitatively obtained according to a formula, and then the plurality of raw materials are mixed into a flowable slurry for casting; and the production method of the gypsum semi-dry pressing method is specifically as follows: first, a plurality of raw materials are quantitatively obtained according to a formula, and then the plurality of raw materials are mixed into a uniform semi-dry material for pressing to form a workpiece.

[0043] In a further embodiment, the formula of the U-shaped keel structure 1 and the toothed keel structure 2 produced by the gypsum casting method includes the following components in parts by weight: 995-999 parts of gypsum, 1-3 parts of fiber polypropylene fiber or glass fiber, 2-0 parts of water reducer, and 350-650 parts of water.

[0044] In a further embodiment, the formula of the U-shaped keel structure 1 and the toothed keel structure 2 produced by the gypsum semi-dry pressing method includes the following components in parts by weight: 995-999 parts of gypsum, 1-3 parts of fiber polypropylene fiber or glass fiber, 0.5-0 parts of additives, and 250-350 parts of water.

[0045] Specifically, in house construction, gypsum sprayed walls, as a new type of green and environmentally friendly building material, have many advantages and are gradually being promoted for house partitions. The existing gypsum sprayed walls use a large number of light steel keels as the skeleton of the sprayed walls, but the light steel keels are expensive and consume new resources. The gypsum fiber keel of the utility model uses industrial by-product gypsum (including phosphogypsum, desulfurized gypsum, titanium gypsum, etc.) waste slag-type comprehensive resource utilization materials to replace light steel keels, thereby reducing costs and being green and environmentally friendly.

[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-strength gypsum fiber keel, comprising a U-shaped keel structure (1) and a toothed keel structure (2), characterized in that: The U-shaped keel structure (1) comprises a first plate body (101), a first mounting hole (102) and an outer edge plate (103), and both ends of the first plate body (101) are connected to the outer edge plate (103), and the first plate body (101) is provided with a first mounting hole (102); The tooth-shaped keel structure (2) comprises a second plate body (201), a second mounting hole (202), a tooth groove (203) and a convex plate (204), and the tooth grooves (203) are staggered on both side surfaces of the second plate body (201), the second mounting hole (202) is formed on the second plate body (201), and the second plate body (201) and the convex plate (204) are integrally formed and form a whole.

2. A high-strength gypsum fiber keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting holes (102) are symmetrically opened on the first plate body (101), and the first mounting holes (102) are arranged on the inner side of the outer edge plate (103).

3. The high-strength gypsum fiber keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth grooves (203) are staggered and equidistantly distributed on both side surfaces of the second plate body (201); the second mounting holes (202) are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the second plate body (201), between the two convex plates (204); and the tooth grooves (203) and the second mounting holes (202) are staggered.

4. The high-strength gypsum fiber keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex plates (204) are symmetrically distributed on the second plate body (201), and the convex plates (204) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second mounting hole (202).

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