Inspection equipment based on visual quality

By designing a multifunctional inspection device, using components such as rotary fixing mechanism, adjustment screw and magnifying glass, the omission problem of machine vision detection on the surface of smooth and reflective products is solved, and the flexibility and practicality of the inspection is improved.

CN222599540UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SHENZHEN XIEZHONGTONG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420717265.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-09
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing machine vision detection technology is prone to miss defects when detecting smooth and reflective product surfaces, and lacks auxiliary devices to help workers inspect from multiple angles and directions, resulting in less flexibility and practicality in detection.

Method used

A visual quality-based inspection device is designed, including a rotary fixing mechanism, an adjustment screw and a clamping plate, a stepper motor and a reciprocating screw, a rotary motor and a support shaft. Through the synergy of these components, the clamping fixing of the workpiece to be detected, the up and down movement of the magnifying glass and the rotation detection of the workpiece are realized.

Benefits of technology

The equipment can easily perform clamping and fixing workpieces of different sizes and multi-angle inspection, which improves the flexibility and practicality of inspection, and ensures detailed observation and detection of workpiece surface defects.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to inspection equipment based on visual quality, which comprises a fixed base, the top of the fixed base is provided with a rotary fixing mechanism, the rotary fixing mechanism comprises a rotary motor fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base, and an output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly provided with a workbench. According to the inspection equipment based on the visual quality, a to-be-detected workpiece in the workbench can be clamped and fixed under the action of an adjusting screw rod and a clamping plate, workpieces of different sizes can be conveniently clamped and fixed, the surface condition of the workpiece can be observed through a magnifying lens, and the surface condition of the workpiece can be observed through the action of a stepping motor and a reciprocating screw rod; the workbench can drive the lens frame and the magnifying lens to move up and down, the magnifying lens can be conveniently driven to be close to or away from a workpiece, the workpiece can be observed more conveniently, the workpiece in the workbench can be driven to rotate under the action of the rotating motor, the supporting shaft and the pulley, and different areas and different positions of the workpiece can be observed through the magnifying lens. And the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of visual quality detection, in particular to a visual quality-based inspection device. Background Art

[0002] Quality inspection: refers to the activities of checking and verifying whether the quality of products or services complies with relevant regulations. It is divided into air quality inspection, engineering quality inspection, product quality inspection, environmental quality inspection, etc. Visual quality is a higher-level concept than vision. Its inspection indicators include visual acuity measurement, objective visual quality evaluation, contrast sensitivity inspection and subjective feelings, etc. Visual quality can be used to characterize the effectiveness of the entire visual system of the human eye. Inspection usually refers to the inspection of surface defects of objects. Surface defect inspection uses advanced machine vision inspection technology to detect spots, pits, scratches, color differences, defects and other defects on the surface of the workpiece.

[0003] Since the product surface is relatively smooth and reflective, it is inevitable that some parts will be missed during machine inspection, which requires further detailed inspection by human eyes. However, there are no auxiliary devices available to help workers inspect products from multiple angles and directions. It is inconvenient to clamp and fix the equipment during the inspection process, and its flexibility and practicality are low. Therefore, this application proposes another technical solution to this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an inspection device based on visual quality, which has the advantages of convenient limit fixation and adjustment inspection of the equipment to be inspected, and solves the problem that due to the smooth surface and reflection of the product, machine inspection will inevitably have omissions, and manual further detailed inspection is required with the naked eye. However, the prior art does not have auxiliary devices to help workers inspect products from multiple angles and directions, and it is inconvenient to clamp and fix the equipment during the inspection process, resulting in low flexibility and practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a visual quality inspection device, comprising a fixed base, a rotating fixing mechanism is arranged on the top of the fixed base;

[0006] The rotating and fixing mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed base, a workbench fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor, two supporting shafts fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench, and a pulley fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting shaft in sliding connection with the fixed base;

[0007] The inner walls on both sides of the workbench are threadedly connected with adjusting screws, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting screw, a mounting box is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed base, and an adjusting lifting mechanism is arranged inside the mounting box.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustable lifting mechanism includes a stepper motor fixedly installed inside the installation box, the output shaft of the stepper motor is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected to the installation box, the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block, a mirror frame is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod, and a magnifying glass is fixedly installed inside the mirror frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a circle of sliding grooves is provided on the top of the fixed base, and the pulley is slidably connected to the fixed base via the sliding grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, threaded holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the workbench, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the workbench through the threaded holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the installation box, and the support rod is slidably connected to the installation box through the limiting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a reflector is fixedly installed on the inner side of the workbench. The reflector is in an arc shape and is attached to the inner side of the workbench.

[0013] Furthermore, a thread groove is provided inside the thread block, and the thread block is threadably connected to the reciprocating screw rod via the thread groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The inspection equipment based on visual quality can clamp and fix the workpiece to be inspected inside the workbench by means of the rotating fixing mechanism, the adjusting screw and the clamping plate, and can conveniently clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, and can use a magnifying glass to observe the surface condition of the workpiece. By using the stepping motor and the reciprocating screw, the mirror frame and the magnifying glass can be driven to move up and down, and it is convenient to drive the magnifying glass close to or away from the workpiece, which helps to observe the workpiece more conveniently. By using the rotating motor, the supporting shaft and the pulley, the workpiece inside the workbench can be driven to rotate, and different areas and areas of the workpiece can be observed through the magnifying glass, which greatly improves the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fixed base; 2. rotating motor; 3. workbench; 4. support shaft; 5. pulley; 6. reflector; 7. adjusting screw; 8. clamping plate; 9. mounting box; 10. stepping motor; 11. reciprocating screw; 12. threaded block; 13. support rod; 14. mirror frame; 15. magnifying glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a visual quality inspection device includes a fixed base 1, and a rotating fixing mechanism is arranged on the top of the fixed base 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the rotating fixing mechanism includes a rotating motor 2 fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed base 1, a workbench 3 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor 2, two supporting shafts 4 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench 3, and a pulley 5 slidably connected to the fixed base 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting shaft 4.

[0023] Among them, a circle of sliding grooves is opened on the top of the fixed base 1, and the pulley 5 is slidingly connected to the fixed base 1 through the sliding groove, which helps the pulley 5 to slide and move on the inner side of the fixed base 1. A reflector 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the workbench 3. The reflector 6 is in the shape of an arc and fits the inner side of the workbench 3, which is convenient for increasing the brightness of observation during visual observation.

[0024] In this embodiment, the left and right inner walls of the workbench 3 are threadedly connected with adjusting screws 7, and threaded holes are opened on the left and right sides of the workbench 3. The adjusting screws 7 are threadedly connected to the workbench 3 through the threaded holes, which helps the adjusting screws 7 to move inside the workbench 3. A clamping plate 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting screw 7, and an installation box 9 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed base 1, and an adjusting lifting mechanism is arranged inside the installation box 9.

[0025] Among them, the adjusting lifting mechanism includes a stepper motor 10 fixedly installed inside the installation box 9, the output shaft of the stepper motor 10 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw 11 rotatably connected to the installation box 9, the outer side of the reciprocating screw 11 is threadedly connected to a thread block 12, and a thread groove is provided inside the thread block 12. The thread block 12 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 11 through the thread groove, which helps the thread block 12 to move on the outside of the reciprocating screw 11.

[0026] In this embodiment, a support rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block 12, and a limiting groove is provided on one side of the mounting box 9. The support rod 13 is slidably connected to the mounting box 9 through the limiting groove, which helps to limit the support rod 13 and the threaded block 12. A mirror frame 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod 13, and a magnifying glass 15 is fixedly installed inside the mirror frame 14.

[0027] It should be noted that the inspection equipment based on visual quality can clamp and fix the workpiece to be inspected inside the workbench 3 by means of the rotating fixing mechanism, using the adjusting screw 7 and the clamping plate 8, so that it is convenient to clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, and the magnifying glass 15 can be used to observe the surface condition of the workpiece. By using the stepping motor 10 and the reciprocating screw 11, the mirror frame 14 and the magnifying glass 15 can be driven to move up and down, so that the magnifying glass 15 can be driven to move closer to or away from the workpiece, which helps to observe the workpiece more conveniently. By using the rotating motor 2, the support shaft 4 and the pulley 5, the workpiece inside the workbench 3 can be driven to rotate, so that different areas and parts of the workpiece can be observed through the magnifying glass 15, which greatly improves the practicability of the device.

[0028] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0029] When using the visual quality inspection device, the device to be inspected is first placed inside the workbench 3, and then the adjusting screw 7 is rotated. The adjusting screw 7 moves inside the workbench 3 and moves toward the inside of the workbench 3. The movement of the adjusting screw 7 drives the clamping plate 8 to move until the two clamping plates 8 clamp and fix the device to be inspected. Then, the device to be inspected inside the workbench 3 can be observed through the magnifying glass 15 to judge the defects such as spots, pits, scratches, color difference, and defects on the surface of the workpiece. At the same time, the stepping motor 10 can be started, and the stepping motor 10 drives the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate. The threaded block 12 on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 11 is on the support rod 1 3, the threaded block 12 moves downward to drive the support rod 13 and the mirror frame 14 to move downward, thereby driving the magnifying glass 15 to move downward and close to the workpiece to be inspected, so as to facilitate a closer observation of the workpiece, which is suitable for equipment workpieces of different sizes and convenient for adjusting the height of the magnifying glass 15. During the inspection process, the rotating motor 2 can also be started, and the rotating motor 2 drives the workbench 3 to rotate. The workbench 3 rotates smoothly under the support of the pulley 5 and the support shaft 4 at the bottom, which is convenient for driving the workpiece inside the workbench 3 to rotate, and different areas and no questions of the workpiece can be observed through the magnifying glass 15, which greatly improves the practicability of the device.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A visual quality inspection device, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: A rotating fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the fixed base (1); The rotating fixing mechanism comprises a rotating motor (2) fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed base (1); a workbench (3) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (2); two supporting shafts (4) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench (3); and a pulley (5) slidably connected to the fixed base (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting shaft (4); The inner walls on both sides of the workbench (3) are threadedly connected with adjusting screws (7), a clamping plate (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting screw (7), and a mounting box (9) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed base (1), and an adjusting lifting mechanism is arranged inside the mounting box (9).

2. A visual quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating lifting mechanism comprises a stepping motor (10) fixedly mounted inside the mounting box (9); the output shaft of the stepping motor (10) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (11) rotatably connected to the mounting box (9); the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (12); a support rod (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded block (12); a mirror frame (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support rod (13); and a magnifying glass (15) is fixedly mounted inside the mirror frame (14).

3. The visual quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circle of sliding grooves is provided on the top of the fixed base (1), and the pulley (5) is slidably connected to the fixed base (1) via the sliding grooves.

4. The visual quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Threaded holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the workbench (3), and the adjusting screw (7) is threadedly connected to the workbench (3) through the threaded holes.

5. The visual quality inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on one side of the installation box (9), and the support rod (13) is slidably connected to the installation box (9) via the limiting groove.

6. The visual quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reflector (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the workbench (3); the reflector (6) is in the shape of an arc and is fitted on the inner side of the workbench (3).

7. The visual quality inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A thread groove is provided inside the thread block (12), and the thread block (12) is threadably connected to the reciprocating screw rod (11) via the thread groove.