Auxiliary device for cultivating caragana microphylla in dump of mining area
By designing a lemon strip cultivation auxiliary device for mining soil discharge sites, the combination of arc-shaped splints and fixed cones is used to solve the problem that lemon strips are easily blown down in windy weather, and the survival rate of lemon strips is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420525553.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
In strong winds, the lemon strips that have just been planted in the mining area's soil discharge site are easily blown down by the wind, reducing the survival rate of the lemon strips.
Design an auxiliary device for cultivating lemon strips in the mining area, including positioning plates, fixing components and plyboard components. The clamping and fixing cone of the arc-shaped clamping plate supports and fixes the strips to prevent them from being blown down by the wind.
It effectively prevents the lemon strips from collapsing in strong winds and increases the survival rate of the lemon strips in the mining area.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603248U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, and more specifically, to a Caragana korshinskii cultivation auxiliary device in a mine dump. Background Art
[0002] A mine dump, also known as a waste rock dump, refers to a place where mining waste is discharged in a concentrated manner. A mine dump is a giant artificial loose cushion body with serious safety problems. In order to solve the serious safety problems in mine dumps and prevent the occurrence of safety problems, construction workers currently plant some Caragana korshinskii in mine dumps to reinforce them, so as to change the geological structure of the mine dumps.
[0003] At present, construction workers often encounter the following technical problems in the process of planting Caragana korshinskii:
[0004] The existing cultivation process is mostly to place the caragana to be cultivated into a dug planting pit, and then fill the pit to complete the planting process. However, in the early stage of planting, since the mine dump is a giant artificial loose pile, when it is in windy weather, the newly planted caragana is easily blown down by the wind, reducing the survival rate of caragana in the mine dump. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a caragana cultivation auxiliary device in a mine dump that can prevent it from being blown down by wind in windy weather conditions in the early stage of planting and cultivation, reduce the phenomenon of caragana colza collapse in windy weather, and increase the survival rate of caragana in the mine dump.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A caragana cultivation auxiliary device for a mine dump comprises a positioning plate, a through hole is provided on the top of the positioning plate, two symmetrical T-shaped grooves are provided on the top of the positioning plate, and a plurality of sliding holes are provided on the top of the positioning plate.
[0008] A fixing component is slidably matched inside the sliding hole, and a clamping plate component is slidably matched inside the two T-shaped slots.
[0009] The clamping plate assembly includes a T-shaped slide rail, a first hinge seat is fixed on the top of the T-shaped slide rail, a connecting rod is fixed on one side of the T-shaped slide rail, an arc-shaped clamping plate is fixed on one end of the connecting rod, and the first hinge seat is hingedly matched with the fixing assembly.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing assembly comprises a sliding ring, and a plurality of second hinge seats are fixed on the circumferential side of the sliding ring.
[0011] Two symmetrical second hinge seats are both hinged with L-shaped hinge arms, and another two symmetrical second hinge seats are both hinged with hinge plates. A third hinge seat is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped hinge arm, and a fourth hinge seat is fixed at the bottom of the hinge plate.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a hinge hole is provided on one side of the L-shaped hinge arm, and the hinge hole is hingedly matched with the first hinge seat.
[0013] The inner walls of the third hinged seat and the fourth hinged seat are both hingedly matched with lifting arms.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing assembly also includes a plurality of threaded cylinders, the internal threads of the threaded cylinders are connected with fixing cones, the outer top of the fixing cones is fixed with a fifth hinge seat, the fifth hinge seat is hingedly matched with the lifting arm, and the fixing cone is slidably matched with the sliding hole.
[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: two symmetrical guide columns are fixed on the top of the positioning plate.
[0016] The top of the sliding ring is provided with two symmetrical guide holes, and the guide holes are slidably matched with the guide posts.
[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: an L-shaped support plate is fixed on the top of the positioning plate, and a threaded screw is rotatably matched on the top of the L-shaped support plate.
[0018] A threaded hole is provided on the top of the sliding ring, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the threaded screw rod.
[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: a first limiting ring is fixed to the circumferential side surface of the threaded screw, a second limiting ring is fixed to the circumferential side surface of the threaded screw below the first limiting ring, the bottom of the first limiting ring fits with the outer top of the L-shaped support plate, and the top of the second limiting ring fits with the inner top of the L-shaped support plate.
[0020] Two symmetrical arc-shaped positioning covers are fixed on the top of the sliding ring.
[0021] The advantages of the utility model are:
[0022] The utility model clamps and fixes the part above the root of the cultivated caragana by bringing the arc-shaped clamping plates in the two clamping plate assemblies closer to each other, and combines the sliding cooperation between the fixing cone and the sliding hole so that the fixing cone slides downward inside the sliding hole and is finally inserted into the ground inside the mine dump, so as to provide certain support and clamping for the implanted caragana, prevent it from being blown down by the wind in windy weather conditions in the early stage of planting and cultivation, reduce the phenomenon of caragana collapsing in windy weather, and increase the survival rate of caragana in the mine dump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a caragana korshinskii cultivation auxiliary device for a mine dump.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning plate of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a front view of the fixing assembly of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the splint assembly of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1, positioning plate; 2, fixing assembly; 3, clamping plate assembly; 101, perforation; 102, T-slot; 103, sliding hole; 104, guide column; 105, L-shaped support plate; 106, threaded screw; 107, first limiting ring; 108, second limiting ring; 201, sliding ring; 202, second hinge seat; 203, L-shaped hinge arm; 204, hinge plate; 205, third hinge seat; 206, fourth hinge seat; 207, hinge hole; 208, lifting arm; 209, threaded cylinder; 210, fixing cone; 211, fifth hinge seat; 212, guide hole; 213, threaded hole; 214, arc-shaped positioning cover; 301, T-shaped slide rail; 302, first hinge seat; 303, connecting rod; 304, arc-shaped clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] See also Figure 1-5, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0034] Specifically, it refers to an auxiliary device for cultivating caragana in a mine dump, including a positioning plate 1, a through hole 101 is opened on the top of the positioning plate 1, two symmetrical T-shaped grooves 102 are opened on the top of the positioning plate 1, and a plurality of sliding holes 103 are opened on the top of the positioning plate 1; a fixing component 2 is slidably matched inside the sliding hole 103; a clamping plate component 3 is slidably matched inside the two T-shaped grooves 102; the clamping plate component 3 includes a T-shaped slide rail 301, a first hinge seat 302 is fixed on the top of the T-shaped slide rail 301, a connecting rod 303 is fixed on one side of the T-shaped slide rail 301, an arc-shaped clamping plate 304 is fixed on one end of the connecting rod 303, and the first hinge seat 302 is hingedly matched with the fixing component 2; the fixing component 2 includes a sliding ring 201, and a plurality of second hinge seats 202 are fixed on the side surface of the sliding ring 201; two symmetrical second hinge seats 202 are fixed on the side surface of the sliding ring 201; The inside of the connecting seat 202 is hinged with an L-shaped hinged arm 203, and the inside of the other two symmetrical second hinged seats 202 is hinged with a hinge plate 204. A third hinged seat 205 is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped hinged arm 203, and a fourth hinged seat 206 is fixed to the bottom of the hinge plate 204. A hinge hole 207 is opened on one side of the L-shaped hinged arm 203, and the hinge hole 207 is hinged with the first hinged seat 302; the inner walls of the third hinged seat 205 and the fourth hinged seat 206 are hinged with a lifting arm 208; the fixing component 2 also includes a plurality of threaded cylinders 209, and the internal threads of the threaded cylinder 209 are connected with a fixing cone 210, and a fifth hinged seat 211 is fixed to the top of the fixing cone 210, the fifth hinged seat 211 is hinged with the lifting arm 208, and the fixing cone 210 is slidably matched with the sliding hole 103.
[0035] The specific application of this embodiment is: the roots of the caragana to be cultivated are passed through the through hole 101 opened on the top of the positioning plate 1, and the roots of the caragana to be cultivated are implanted into the ground inside the mine dump, so as to complete the cultivation operation of the caragana to be cultivated. In the process of completing the cultivation operation of the caragana, the sliding ring 201 can be vertically raised above the positioning plate 1, so that the L-shaped hinged arm 203 and the hinged plate 204 hingedly matched in the second hinged seat 202 can be pulled up at the same time. In the process of pulling up, the hinged arm 203 and the hinged plate 204 hingedly matched in the third hinged seat 205 and the fifth hinged seat 21 can be pulled up at the same time. The lifting arm 208 between the fourth hinge seat 206 and the fifth hinge seat 211 will simultaneously hinge and rotate in a state close to the center of the sliding ring 201, thereby providing a downward pressing force for the threaded cylinder 209 and the fixing cone 210 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 209, and through the sliding cooperation between the fixing cone 210 and the sliding hole 103, the fixing cone 210 slides downward inside the sliding hole 103 and finally inserts into the ground inside the mine dump, thereby providing a certain support for the implanted Caragana korshinskii to prevent it from falling after the planting is completed. In the early stage of cultivation, the caragana will be blown down by the wind under the condition of strong wind, so as to reduce the phenomenon of caragana collapsing in strong wind; in addition, when the lifting arm 208 hingedly matched between the third hinge seat 205 and the fifth hinge seat 211 and the fourth hinge seat 206 and the fifth hinge seat 211 are hingedly rotated in a state close to the center position of the sliding ring 201 at the same time, the two L-shaped hinged arms 203 hingedly matched between the two first hinge seats 302 and the two second hinge seats 202 will be hingedly rotated in a state close to the center position of the sliding ring 201, so as to prevent the caragana from being blown down by the wind under the condition of strong wind. This provides a force for the two first hinged seats 302 to approach each other, driving the T-shaped slide rails 301 fixed at the bottom of the two first hinged seats 302 to approach the center of the positioning plate 1 inside the two T-shaped grooves 102 opened on the top of the positioning plate 1, so that the arc-shaped clamping plates 304 in the two clamping plate assemblies 3 are close to each other, so as to clamp and fix the part above the root of the cultivated caragana to prevent it from being blown down by wind in strong winds in the early stage of planting and cultivation, reduce the phenomenon of caragana colza collapse in strong winds, and increase the survival rate of caragana in the mine spoil dump.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] See also Figure 1-5, the second embodiment of the present invention is improved as follows on the basis of the first embodiment. Specifically, two symmetrical guide columns 104 are fixed on the top of the positioning plate 1; two symmetrical guide holes 212 are opened on the top of the sliding ring 201, and the guide holes 212 are slidably matched with the guide columns 104; an L-shaped support plate 105 is fixed on the top of the positioning plate 1, and a threaded screw 106 is rotatably matched on the top of the L-shaped support plate 105; a threaded hole 213 is opened on the top of the sliding ring 201, and the threaded hole 213 is threadedly connected with the threaded screw 106; a first limiting ring 107 is fixed on the side surface of the threaded screw 106, and a second limiting ring 108 is fixed on the side surface of the threaded screw 106 below the first limiting ring 107, the bottom of the first limiting ring 107 is in contact with the outer top of the L-shaped support plate 105, and the top of the second limiting ring 108 is in contact with the inner top of the L-shaped support plate 105; two symmetrical arc-shaped positioning covers 214 are fixed on the top of the sliding ring 201.
[0038] A specific application of this embodiment is: in the process of clamping and fixing the caragana in the mine dump, the threaded screw 106 can be rotated to make the threaded hole 213 opened on the top of the sliding ring 201 rotate on the side of the threaded screw 106. During the thread rotation, the axial rotation limit can be performed through the sliding cooperation between the guide hole 212 and the guide column 104, so as to drive the sliding ring 201 to move upward on the side of the two guide columns 104 until the entire device completes the clamping, positioning and fixing of the caragana in the mine dump, and stops rotating. The threaded screw 106, during the rotation of the threaded screw 106, the bottom of the first limiting ring 107 and the outer top of the L-shaped support plate 105 are in mutual contact, and the top of the second limiting ring 108 and the inner top of the L-shaped support plate 105 are in mutual contact, thereby ensuring that the threaded screw 106 only rotates axially during the rotation to prevent it from moving up and down. After the planting is completed, the two arc-shaped positioning covers 214 fixed on the top of the sliding ring 201 can further support the part above the root of the caragana to prevent it from collapsing after planting.
[0039] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0040] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0042] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mining area dumping ground caragana cultivation auxiliary device, comprising a positioning plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the positioning plate (1) is provided with a through hole (101), the top of the positioning plate (1) is provided with two symmetrical T-shaped grooves (102), and the top of the positioning plate (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes (103); A fixing component (2) is slidably fitted inside the sliding hole (103); The two T-shaped grooves (102) are both slidably fitted with clamping plate assemblies (3); The clamping plate assembly (3) comprises a T-shaped slide rail (301), a first hinge seat (302) is fixed on the top of the T-shaped slide rail (301), a connecting rod (303) is fixed on one side of the T-shaped slide rail (301), an arc-shaped clamping plate (304) is fixed on one end of the connecting rod (303), and the first hinge seat (302) is hingedly matched with the fixing assembly (2).
2. The auxiliary device for cultivating Caragana korshinskii in a mine dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises a sliding ring (201), and a plurality of second hinge seats (202) are fixed on the circumferential side of the sliding ring (201); The two symmetrical second hinged seats (202) are both hingedly matched with an L-shaped hinged arm (203), and the other two symmetrical second hinged seats (202) are both hingedly matched with a hinged plate (204). A third hinged seat (205) is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped hinged arm (203), and a fourth hinged seat (206) is fixed at the bottom of the hinged plate (204).
3. The auxiliary device for cultivating Caragana korshinskii in a mine dump according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hinge hole (207) is provided on one side of the L-shaped hinge arm (203), and the hinge hole (207) is hingedly matched with the first hinge seat (302); The inner walls of the third hinged seat (205) and the fourth hinged seat (206) are both hingedly matched with a lifting arm (208).
4. The auxiliary device for cultivating Caragana korshinskii in a mine dump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) also includes a plurality of threaded cylinders (209), the internal threads of the threaded cylinders (209) are connected to fixing cones (210), the outer top of the fixing cones (210) is fixed with a fifth hinge seat (211), the fifth hinge seat (211) is hingedly matched with the lifting arm (208), and the fixing cone (210) is slidably matched with the sliding hole (103).
5. The auxiliary device for cultivating Caragana korshinskii in a mine dump according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two symmetrical guide posts (104) are fixed on the top of the positioning plate (1); Two symmetrical guide holes (212) are formed on the top of the sliding ring (201), and the guide holes (212) are slidably matched with the guide posts (104).
6. The auxiliary device for cultivating Caragana korshinskii in a mine dump according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (105) is fixed on the top of the positioning plate (1), and a threaded screw (106) is rotatably matched on the top of the L-shaped support plate (105); A threaded hole (213) is provided on the top of the sliding ring (201), and the threaded hole (213) is threadedly connected to the threaded screw rod (106).
7. The auxiliary device for cultivating Caragana korshinskii in a mine dump according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first limiting circular ring (107) is fixed on the circumferential side surface of the threaded screw (106), and a second limiting circular ring (108) is fixed on the circumferential side surface of the threaded screw (106) below the first limiting circular ring (107), the bottom of the first limiting circular ring (107) is in contact with the outer top of the L-shaped support plate (105), and the top of the second limiting circular ring (108) is in contact with the inner top of the L-shaped support plate (105); Two symmetrical arc-shaped positioning covers (214) are fixed on the top of the sliding ring (201).