Lentinus edodes stick sterilization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mushroom stick sterilization device, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Comprising an outer sterilization tank body and an inner sterilization tank body arranged in the outer sterilization tank body, a feeding and discharging window and an inner tank body feeding and discharging window are correspondingly arranged on the outer sterilization tank body and the inner sterilization tank body respectively, a sterilization steam inlet is formed in the center of the bottom face of the outer sterilization tank body, and a steam generation disc is arranged at the top end of the sterilization steam inlet. A plurality of steam generation holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the steam generation disc, the steam generation disc is over against a bottom through opening of the sterilization steam inlet, an ozone generator and a condensation controller are respectively arranged on the side walls of the upper parts of the outer sterilization tank body and the inner sterilization tank body, and a water outlet is also formed in the bottom of the outer sterilization tank body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a shiitake mushroom stick sterilizing device, belonging to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Background Art

[0002] China is rich in mushroom resources and is one of the earliest countries to cultivate and utilize mushrooms. Mushrooms are not only delicious but also nutritious, and are often called healthy food. At present, mushroom cultivation is very popular. Generally, artificial mushroom cultivation involves the sterilization technology of mushroom sticks. Sterilization is also an important link in the quality of mushroom production. Mushroom sticks need to be sterilized during production. Most of the existing sterilization steam furnaces directly stack the mushroom sticks and place them in the sterilization pot, and the bottom is in direct contact with the pot body. On the one hand, it is not conducive to steam permeability. On the other hand, the sterilization effect is not good, the time is long, and steam is wasted, and effective energy conservation and emission reduction cannot be achieved. On the other hand, the mushroom sticks are in direct contact with the pot body, and the stacked mushroom sticks are prone to produce water and some debris, thereby contaminating the mushroom sticks and affecting the output of the mushroom sticks.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a mushroom spawn sterilization device to make it more valuable for industrial use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom spawn sterilizing device.

[0005] The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom stick sterilizing device, comprising an outer sterilizing tank body and an inner sterilizing tank body arranged inside the outer sterilizing tank body, wherein the outer sterilizing tank body and the inner sterilizing tank body are respectively provided with material inlet and outlet windows and inner tank body material inlet and outlet windows correspondingly, which are used for feeding and discharging the mushroom sticks to be sterilized, a sterilizing steam inlet is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the outer sterilizing tank body, a steam generating disk is arranged at the top of the sterilizing steam inlet, a plurality of steam generating holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the steam generating disk, the steam generating disk is directly opposite to the bottom opening of the sterilizing steam inlet, high-pressure steam is introduced from the sterilizing steam inlet, and the high-pressure steam is evenly introduced into the inner cavity of the inner sterilizing tank body through the steam generating holes, so as to perform high-pressure steam sterilization on the mushroom sticks to be sterilized; an ozone generator and a condensation controller are respectively arranged on the upper side walls of the outer sterilizing tank body and the inner sterilizing tank body, and a water outlet is also arranged at the bottom of the outer sterilizing tank body. The ozone generator can generate ozone in the inner cavity of the sterilization tank. Ozone can not only kill the miscellaneous bacteria in the tank, but also promote the growth of mycelium. The use of ozone as supplementary oxygen and to disinfect the mushroom sticks can significantly improve the mushroom yield. The condensation controller can lower the temperature of the inner sterilization tank so that the high-temperature steam contacts it after sterilization, condenses into water droplets, slides down the tank and flows out from the water outlet, thereby preventing excessive condensation water in the sterilization tank, affecting the quality of the mushroom sticks, and does not require manual cleaning of accumulated water.

[0006] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor installed on the top of the outer sterilization tank body, the bottom output end of the rotating motor is transmission-connected to a vertically arranged rotating shaft, a tray bracket is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a sterilization tray with a disc-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray bracket for placing the bacteria sticks to be sterilized; the use of a single-layer sterilization tray, on the one hand, effectively solves the problems of long sterilization time of the bacteria sticks and easy contamination by contact caused by stacking; on the other hand, it also makes the bacteria sticks easier to place and not easy to deform, and the moisture and debris in the steam sterilization are not easy to contaminate the bacteria sticks, thereby improving efficiency, saving time and reducing energy consumption.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is also connected to a swirl paddle, which is used to stir and generate steam swirl, increase the contact area between steam and the mushroom sticks, and improve the sterilization effect;

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the sterilization tray is evenly provided with a plurality of sterilization meshes, which are used for high-temperature and high-pressure steam to penetrate and fully contact the sterilized bacteria sticks, thereby improving the sterilization effect, and also allowing the water droplets after the steam condenses to drip and separate in time, thereby preventing excessive condensation from affecting the quality of the bacteria sticks;

[0009] Furthermore, a pressure relief port is provided on the top of the inner sterilization tank body to communicate with the outside. When the inner sterilization tank body is filled with sterilization steam and reaches a certain pressure, the pressure relief port is opened to release the pressure inside the tank body to prevent the damage of the mushroom stick caused by excessive pressure;

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of steam condensation holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the lower half of the inner sterilization tank body, so that the condensed water droplets can flow out from the steam condensation holes and drip from the water outlet, thereby preventing excessive condensation water in the sterilization tank body from affecting the quality of the mushroom sticks, and no manual cleaning of the accumulated water is required.

[0011] By means of the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0012] During the sterilization process, the sterilization device of the utility model drives the sterilization tray and the swirl paddle to rotate together, thereby stirring and generating steam swirl, increasing the contact area between the steam and the mushroom stick, and improving the sterilization effect; at the same time, the ozone generator can generate ozone in the inner cavity of the inner sterilization tank body, and the ozone can not only kill the miscellaneous bacteria in the tank body, but also promote the growth of mycelium. The use of ozone as supplementary oxygen and for sterilizing the mushroom sticks can significantly improve the mushroom yield rate; and the condensation controller can reduce the temperature of the inner sterilization tank body, so that the high-temperature steam contacts with it after sterilization, condenses into water droplets and slides down the tank body and flows out from the water outlet, thereby preventing the sterilization tank body from having too much condensed water, affecting the quality of the mushroom sticks, and there is no need to manually clean the accumulated water. When the inner sterilization tank body is filled with sterilization steam and reaches a certain pressure, the pressure relief port is opened to release the internal pressure of the tank body, so as to prevent the damage of the mushroom sticks caused by excessive pressure.

[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show a certain embodiment of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model mushroom stick sterilization device;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the mushroom stick sterilization device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mushroom stick sterilization device of the utility model;

[0018] Among them, in the figure:

[0019] 1. External sterilization tank; 2. Sterilization steam inlet; 3. Water outlet; 4. Inlet and outlet windows; 5. Ozone generator; 6. Condensation controller; 7. Pressure relief port; 8. Rotating mechanism; 9. Internal sterilization tank;

[0020] 21. steam generating plate; 211. steam generating hole;

[0021] 91. Inlet and outlet windows of the inner tank; 92. Steam condensation hole;

[0022] 81. Rotating motor; 82. Rotating shaft; 83. Tray support; 84. Sterilization tray; 85. Swirl paddle; 841. Sterilization mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3A shiitake mushroom stick sterilizing device described in a preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises an outer sterilizing tank body 1 and an inner sterilizing tank body 9 arranged inside the outer sterilizing tank body 1 and the inner sterilizing tank body 9 are respectively provided with a material inlet and outlet window 4 and an inner tank material inlet and outlet window 91 for feeding and discharging the sterilized mushroom sticks. A sterilizing steam inlet 2 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the outer sterilizing tank body 1, and a steam generating disk 21 is arranged at the top of the sterilizing steam inlet 2. A plurality of steam generating holes 211 are evenly arranged on the surface of the steam generating disk 21, and the steam generating disk 21 is directly opposite to the bottom opening of the sterilizing steam inlet 2. By introducing high-pressure steam from the sterilizing steam inlet 2 and evenly introducing it into the inner cavity of the inner sterilizing tank body 9 through the steam generating holes 211, the molds and fungi are sterilized. The sticks are sterilized with high-pressure steam; an ozone generator 5 and a condensation controller 6 are respectively provided on the upper side walls of the outer sterilization tank body 1 and the inner sterilization tank body 9, and a water outlet 3 is also provided at the bottom of the outer sterilization tank body 1, wherein the ozone generator 5 can generate ozone in the inner cavity of the inner sterilization tank body 9, and ozone can not only kill the miscellaneous bacteria in the tank body, but also promote the growth of mycelium. The application of ozone as supplementary oxygen and disinfection of mushroom sticks can significantly improve the mushroom yield; and the condensation controller 6 can reduce the temperature of the inner sterilization tank body 9, so that the high-temperature steam contacts it after sterilization, condenses into water droplets and slides down the tank body and flows out from the water outlet 3, thereby preventing the sterilization tank body from having too much condensed water, affecting the quality of the mushroom sticks, and there is no need to manually clean up the accumulated water.

[0025] The rotating mechanism 8 includes a rotating motor 81 installed on the top of the outer sterilization tank body 1, and the bottom output end of the rotating motor 81 is transmission-connected to a vertically arranged rotating shaft 82, and a tray bracket 83 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 82, and a sterilization tray 84 with a disc-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray bracket 83 for placing the bacteria sticks to be sterilized; the use of a single-layer sterilization tray 84 effectively solves the problems of long sterilization time of the bacteria sticks and easy contamination due to stacking; on the other hand, it also makes the bacteria sticks easier to place and not easy to deform, and the moisture and debris in the steam sterilization are not easy to contaminate the bacteria sticks, thereby improving efficiency, saving time and reducing energy consumption.

[0026] The bottom end of the rotating shaft 82 is also connected to a swirl paddle 85 for stirring and generating steam swirl, thereby increasing the contact area between the steam and the mushroom sticks and improving the sterilization effect;

[0027] The surface of the sterilization tray 84 is evenly provided with a plurality of sterilization meshes 841, which are used for high-temperature and high-pressure steam to pass through and fully contact the sterilized bacteria sticks to improve the sterilization effect, and also allow the water droplets after the steam condenses to drip and separate in time to prevent excessive condensation from affecting the quality of the bacteria sticks;

[0028] The top of the inner sterilization tank body 9 is also provided with a pressure relief port 7 connected to the outside. When the inner sterilization tank body 9 is filled with sterilization steam and reaches a certain pressure, the pressure relief port 7 is opened to release the internal pressure of the tank body to prevent the damage of the mushroom stick caused by excessive pressure;

[0029] The surface of the lower half of the inner sterilization tank body 9 is evenly provided with a plurality of steam condensation holes 92, which facilitate the condensed water droplets to flow out from the steam condensation holes 92 and drip from the water outlet 3, thereby preventing excessive condensed water in the sterilization tank body from affecting the quality of the mushroom sticks, and there is no need to manually clean the accumulated water.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0031] During actual use of the mushroom stick sterilizing device of the utility model, the mushroom sticks to be sterilized are first placed on the surface of the sterilization tray 84 through the material inlet and outlet window 4, and then the material inlet and outlet window 4 is closed and sealed, and high-pressure steam is introduced from the sterilization steam inlet 2, and evenly introduced into the inner cavity of the inner sterilization tank body 9 through the steam generating hole 211, so as to perform high-pressure steam sterilization on the mold sticks; during the sterilization process, the rotating motor 81 drives the sterilization tray 84 and the swirl paddle 85 to rotate together, thereby stirring and generating steam swirl, increasing the contact area between the steam and the mushroom sticks, and improving the sterilization effect; at the same time, the ozone generator 5 can generate ozone in the inner cavity of the inner sterilization tank body 9, and the ozone can not only kill the mold in the tank body, but also can kill the mold in the tank body. The sterilizing tank body 9 is filled with sterilizing steam and has a certain pressure, and the pressure relief port 7 is opened to release the internal pressure of the tank body to prevent the damage of the mushroom stick caused by excessive pressure; after the sterilization is completed, the material inlet and outlet window 4 is opened again to take out the sterilized mushroom stick.

[0032] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0033] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom spawn sterilizing device, characterized in that: It comprises an outer sterilization tank body and an inner sterilization tank body arranged inside the outer sterilization tank body, wherein the outer sterilization tank body and the inner sterilization tank body are respectively provided with inlet and outlet windows and inner tank inlet and outlet windows, a sterilization steam inlet is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the outer sterilization tank body, a steam generating disk is arranged at the top of the sterilization steam inlet, a plurality of steam generating holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the steam generating disk, the steam generating disk is directly opposite to the bottom opening of the sterilization steam inlet, an ozone generator and a condensation controller are respectively arranged on the upper side walls of the outer sterilization tank body and the inner sterilization tank body, and a water outlet is also arranged at the bottom of the outer sterilization tank body.

2. A mushroom spawn sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a rotating motor installed on the top of the outer sterilization tank body, the bottom output end of the rotating motor is transmission-connected to a vertically arranged rotating shaft, a tray bracket is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a sterilization tray with a disc-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray bracket.

3. A mushroom spawn sterilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating shaft is also connected with a swirl paddle.

4. A mushroom spawn sterilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of sterilization meshes are evenly arranged on the surface of the sterilization tray.

5. A mushroom spawn sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner sterilization tank is also provided with a pressure relief port which is connected to the outside.

6. A mushroom spawn sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of steam condensation holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the lower half of the inner sterilization tank body.

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