Automatic drip irrigation emitter for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation emitter for fruit trees. The automatic drip irrigation emitter for the fruit trees comprises a water containing tank, one side of the water containing tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and a water receiving hopper is arranged at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe; the support is fixedly installed on one side of the water containing tank, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the support, a lifting screw rod is rotatably installed on the support, one end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor, a sliding seat is installed on the lifting screw rod in a threaded mode, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the lifting motor. The sliding seat is attached to the inner wall of the support. The water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat, a plurality of transverse pipes are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank, a plurality of drippers are arranged on the transverse pipes, and valves are arranged on the transverse pipes. The automatic drip irrigation emitter for the fruit trees has the advantage of being capable of being adjusted according to the height of the fruit trees and the range of tree disks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Fruit tree drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation method that uses plastic pipes to transport water and fertilizer dissolved in water directly to the roots of crops. This method can avoid water losses caused by channel leakage, surface evaporation, deep leakage, etc. in traditional irrigation technology, thereby effectively saving water resources. The advantage of drip irrigation is that it can supply water and fertilizer on a regular and quantitative basis, avoid damage to the soil structure, keep the soil loose, improve the soil's water retention capacity, and reduce ineffective inter-plant evaporation. In addition, drip irrigation also has the advantages of saving labor and water, promoting the development of crop roots, not being conducive to the reproduction of pests and weeds, and being suitable for use in complex terrain.

[0003] The drip irrigation position of fruit trees needs to be determined according to the specific situation to ensure that water can be evenly supplied to the fruit trees for absorption and growth. However, the existing drip irrigation devices have relatively single functions and cannot be adjusted according to the height of the fruit trees and the range of the tree tray.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing drip irrigation device has a single function and cannot be adjusted, the utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees.

[0006] The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees, comprising: a water tank, one side of which is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water receiving bucket is provided at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe; a bracket, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank, a lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, a lifting screw is rotatably mounted on the bracket, one end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor, a sliding seat is threadedly mounted on the lifting screw, and the sliding seat fits with the inner wall of the bracket; a water storage tank, which is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat, a plurality of transverse pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a plurality of the transverse pipes are each provided with a plurality of drippers, and a plurality of the transverse pipes are each provided with a valve; and a water injection mechanism, which is arranged on the water storage tank and is used to replenish water in the water storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the water injection mechanism includes a water pump, a water suction pipe and a bellows, the water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water suction pipe extends into the water tank, the water outlet end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, the water inlet end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the bellows extends into the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, a disc is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, a plurality of medicine storage bottles are rotatably mounted on the disc, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the disc, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the plurality of medicine storage bottles.

[0009] Preferably, a medicine feed hopper is provided on the top of the water tank, and a medicine feed end of the medicine feed hopper is arranged corresponding to a medicine discharge end of the medicine storage bottle.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water tank, a stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the water tank, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided on the stirring rod.

[0011] Preferably, an activated carbon plate is detachably installed in the water tank, a filter screen is laid on the activated carbon plate, plug plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank, fixing bolts are threadedly installed on the two plug plates, and two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the activated carbon plate, and threaded grooves are provided on the two fixing blocks for threaded connection with the fixing bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water tank, a sliding sleeve is provided on each of the plurality of legs, a plug rod is slidably mounted in each of the plurality of sliding sleeves, and a plurality of magnetic blocks adsorbed to the plug rod are provided on each of the plurality of legs.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees:

[0016] 1. Rainwater can be collected on rainy days through the water collecting bucket, which can save water resources. The sliding seat will move the water tank on the lifting screw. The water tank can be adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree. The valves on the horizontal pipes at different distances can be opened according to the size of the tree tray, which plays a role of flexible drip irrigation. The water in the water tank can be pumped into the water tank through the water pump to replenish the water tank in time;

[0017] 2. Different medicines and fertilizers can be stored in the medicine storage bottle. Fertilizer or medicine can be applied at the same time as drip irrigation to promote the growth of fruit trees. The medicine inlet hopper can facilitate the entry of medicines or fertilizers into the water tank to avoid spilling of medicines or fertilizers. The stirring motor can drive the stirring rod and stirring blades to rotate at high speed to mix the medicine and water evenly to ensure that the medicine works;

[0018] 3. Impurities in rainwater can be filtered out through activated carbon plates and filters to avoid affecting the growth of fruit trees. The rod can be easily inserted into the soil to fix the device and ensure its stability during drip irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water receiving hopper; 4. Bracket; 5. Lifting motor; 6. Lifting screw; 7. Sliding seat; 8. Water tank; 9. Horizontal pipe; 10. Dripper; 11. Water pump; 12. Suction pipe; 13. Bellows; 14. Disc; 15. Medicine storage bottle; 16. Rotating motor; 17. Medicine inlet hopper; 18. Stirring motor; 19. Stirring rod; 20. Stirring blade; 21. Activated carbon plate; 22. Filter; 23. Insert plate; 24. Fixing bolt; 25. Fixing block; 26. Leg; 27. Sliding sleeve; 28. Insert rod; 29. ​​Magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0025] The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees comprises: a water tank 1, one side of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 2, and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with a water receiving bucket 3; a bracket 4, the bracket 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 1, a lifting motor 5 is fixedly installed on the bracket 4, a lifting screw 6 is rotatably installed on the bracket 4, one end of the lifting screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 5, a slide seat 7 is threadedly installed on the lifting screw 6, and the slide seat 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the bracket 4; a water storage tank 8, the water storage tank 8 is fixedly installed On the sliding seat 7, the bottom of the water tank 8 is fixedly connected to multiple transverse pipes 9, and multiple transverse pipes 9 are each provided with multiple drippers 10, and multiple transverse pipes 9 are each provided with valves; a water injection mechanism, the water injection mechanism is arranged on the water storage tank 1 and is used to replenish the water in the water tank 8. Rainwater can be collected on rainy days through the water receiving bucket 3, which can save water resources. The sliding seat 7 will move the water tank 8 on the lifting screw 6, and the water tank 8 can be adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree. The valves on the transverse pipes 9 at different distances can be opened according to the size of the tree tray, thereby playing a role of flexible drip irrigation.

[0026] The water injection mechanism includes a water pump 11, a water suction pipe 12 and a bellows 13. The water pump 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 1. The water inlet end of the water suction pipe 12 extends into the water tank 1. The water outlet end of the water suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 11. The water inlet end of the bellows 13 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 11. The water outlet end of the bellows 13 extends into the water storage tank 8. The water in the water storage tank 1 can be pumped into the water storage tank 8 by the water pump 11, so that the water storage tank 8 can be replenished in time.

[0027] A disc 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank 1, and a plurality of medicine storage bottles 15 are rotatably mounted on the disc 14. A rotating motor 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the disc 14, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 16 is connected to the plurality of medicine storage bottles 15. Different medicines and fertilizers can be stored in the medicine storage bottles 15 to fertilize the fruit trees. Fertilization or application of medicines can be performed while drip irrigation is in progress to promote the growth of the fruit trees.

[0028] A medicine feed hopper 17 is provided on the top of the water tank 1, and the medicine feed end of the medicine feed hopper 17 is arranged corresponding to the medicine discharge end of the medicine storage bottle 15. The medicine feed hopper 17 can facilitate the entry of medicines or fertilizers into the water tank 1 to avoid spilling of medicines or fertilizers.

[0029] A stirring motor 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 1, and a stirring rod 19 is rotatably installed on the water tank 1. One end of the stirring rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 18. The stirring rod 19 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 20. The stirring motor 18 can drive the stirring rod 19 and the stirring blades 20 to rotate at a high speed, so as to evenly stir the medicine and water and ensure that the medicine takes effect.

[0030] An activated carbon plate 21 is detachably installed in the water tank 1, and a filter screen 22 is laid on the activated carbon plate 21. Insert plates 23 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank 1, and fixing bolts 24 are threadedly installed on the two insert plates 23. Two fixing blocks 25 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the activated carbon plate 21, and thread grooves threadedly connected to the fixing bolts 24 are opened on the two fixing blocks 25. Impurities in rainwater can be filtered through the activated carbon plate 21 and the filter screen 22 to avoid affecting the growth of fruit trees.

[0031] A plurality of legs 26 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 1, each of the legs 26 is provided with a sliding sleeve 27, each of the sliding sleeves 27 is slidably provided with an insertion rod 28, and each of the legs 26 is provided with a plurality of magnetic blocks 29 adsorbed with the insertion rod 28, so that the insertion rod 28 can be conveniently inserted into the soil to fix the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the device during drip irrigation.

[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0033] The working principle of the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] When in use, inject a proper amount of water into the water tank 1 (you can also use the water receiving bucket 3 to receive rainwater on rainy days). The rainwater enters the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, and the activated carbon plate 21 and the filter screen 22 will absorb and mix the impurities in the rainwater. When the filter screen 22 is blocked, turn the fixing bolt 24 to separate the fixing bolt 24 from the threaded groove on the fixing block 25, and take out the activated carbon plate 21 and the filter screen 22 from the water tank 1 for cleaning or replacement.

[0036] Move the device to the side of the fruit tree that needs to be irrigated, remove the magnetic block 29 from the insertion rod 28, and insert it into the ground to fix the device. When drip irrigation is needed, start the water pump 11, the water pump 11 generates suction, and pumps the water in the water tank 1 into the water storage tank 8. According to the size of the fruit tree tray, open the valves on the horizontal pipe 9 at different distances, and the water in the water storage tank 8 will drip out through the dripper 10 to drip irrigate the fruit tree. The position of the dripper 10 can also be adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree. Start the lifting motor 5, the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting screw 6 to rotate, and when the lifting screw 6 rotates, the slide 7 will move the water storage tank 8 along the lifting screw 6.

[0037] When it is necessary to fertilize or apply medicine to the fruit trees, according to the situation, the motor 16 is rotated to drive the medicine storage bottle 15 to rotate, and the corresponding medicine storage bottle 15 is rotated to correspond to the medicine inlet hopper 17, and the medicine or fertilizer is poured into the water tank 1, and the stirring motor 18 is started. The stirring motor 18 drives the stirring rod 19 and the stirring blade 20 to rotate to mix the medicine and water evenly.

[0038] Compared with the related art, the automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0039] Beneficial effects:

[0040] The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees. The water collecting bucket 3 can collect rainwater on rainy days, so as to save water resources. The sliding seat 7 can move the water storage tank 8 on the lifting screw 6. The water storage tank 8 can be adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree. The valves on the horizontal pipe 9 at different distances can be opened according to the size of the tree tray, so as to play a role of flexible drip irrigation. The water in the water storage tank 1 can be pumped into the water storage tank 8 by the water pump 11, so as to replenish the water storage tank 8 in time. Different medicines and fertilizers can be stored by the medicine storage bottle 15, so as to carry out fertilization or medicine application at the same time of drip irrigation, so as to promote the growth of the fruit trees. The medicine feeding bucket 17 can facilitate the medicine or fertilizer to enter the water storage tank 1, so as to avoid the medicine or fertilizer spilling. The stirring motor 18 can drive the stirring rod 19 and the stirring blade 20 to rotate at a high speed, so as to evenly stir the medicine and water, so as to ensure that the medicine takes effect. The activated carbon plate 21 and the filter screen 22 can filter the impurities in the rainwater, so as to avoid affecting the growth of the fruit trees. The insertion rod 28 can be conveniently inserted into the soil, so as to fix the device, so as to ensure the stability of the device during drip irrigation.

[0041] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees, characterized in that: include: A water tank, one side of which is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and a water receiving bucket is provided at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe; A bracket, the bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank, a lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, a lifting screw is rotatably mounted on the bracket, one end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor, a sliding seat is threadedly mounted on the lifting screw, and the sliding seat is in contact with the inner wall of the bracket; A water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the slide seat, the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a plurality of transverse pipes, a plurality of drippers are arranged on the plurality of transverse pipes, and a plurality of valves are arranged on the plurality of transverse pipes; A water injection mechanism is arranged on the water storage tank and is used to replenish the water in the water storage tank.

2. The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection mechanism includes a water pump, a water suction pipe and a bellows. The water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank. The water inlet end of the water suction pipe extends into the water storage tank. The water outlet end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump. The water inlet end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump. The water outlet end of the bellows extends into the water storage tank.

3. The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disc is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, and a plurality of medicine storage bottles are rotatably mounted on the disc. A rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the disc, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the plurality of medicine storage bottles.

4. The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A medicine feeding hopper is provided on the top of the water storage box, and a medicine feeding end of the medicine feeding hopper is arranged corresponding to the medicine discharging end of the medicine storage bottle.

5. The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the water tank, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod.

6. The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: An activated carbon plate is detachably installed in the water tank, a filter screen is laid on the activated carbon plate, plug plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank, fixing bolts are threadedly installed on the two plug plates, two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the activated carbon plate, and thread grooves are provided on the two fixing blocks to be threadedly connected to the fixing bolts.

7. The automatic drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, a sliding sleeve is provided on each of the legs, a plug rod is slidably installed in each of the sliding sleeves, and a plurality of magnetic blocks adsorbed to the plug rod are provided on each of the legs.

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