Solid waste mixing pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste mixing pretreatment device which comprises a pretreatment mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner side of the pretreatment mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises an anti-blocking box, and the front side of the left side of an inner cavity of the anti-blocking box is fixedly connected with a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the left side of an inner cavity of the anti-blocking box is movably connected with a second gear through a bearing, the front face of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the bottom of the right side of the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, and the surface of the rotating pin is sleeved with a vertical frame. According to the mixing pretreatment device disclosed by the utility model, the phenomenon that crushed materials are adsorbed on the pipe wall and cannot be thoroughly discharged in the prior art is changed, the connecting plate is adopted to drive the collision plate to collide front and back, and the collision plate collides the blanking inclined plate, so that the phenomenon that the materials are adsorbed on the pipe wall is avoided, and the phenomenon that the materials cannot be thoroughly discharged is also avoided; and the waste of resources is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid wastes, in particular to a solid waste mixing pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] According to the patents published on the China Patent Network, the patent name is: A solid waste mixing pretreatment device, and the patent number is: 202320773094.0. The utility model discloses a solid waste mixing pretreatment device, which belongs to the field of cement processing technology, including a treatment box for cement solid waste treatment and two sealing plates movably connected to the treatment box. A stepper motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, and an adjusting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor, and two groups of threaded grooves in opposite directions are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft. The two groups of threaded grooves on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft are both threadedly connected to a connecting block fixedly connected to the sealing plate. A crushing roller 1 and a crushing roller 2 are provided in the processing box, a connecting seat is installed on the inner wall of one side of the processing box, and a screening plate is rotatably connected in the connecting seat, and a material guide box is installed on the outer wall of one side of the processing box; the solid waste mixing pretreatment device can not only comprehensively crush the solid waste to facilitate subsequent treatment, but also avoid the leakage of dust during the treatment of the solid waste, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment; and the above-mentioned mixing pretreatment device generally discharges the solid waste through a discharge pipe after crushing the solid waste, and the crushed material is mostly in powder form, which is easily adsorbed on the pipe wall during discharge, resulting in an inability to be completely discharged, which affects the waste of resources.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the mixing pretreatment device to effectively prevent the material from being adsorbed on the pipe wall and unable to be completely discharged. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid waste mixing pretreatment device, which has the advantage of preventing materials from being adsorbed on the pipe wall and unable to be completely discharged, thereby solving the problem of materials being adsorbed on the pipe wall and unable to be completely discharged.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid waste mixed pretreatment device, comprising:

[0006] Pre-treatment institutions;

[0007] The anti-blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner side of the pretreatment mechanism, and the anti-blocking mechanism includes an anti-blocking box, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box, and a gear one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the left side of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box is movably connected to gear two through a bearing, the front side of the gear two is meshed with gear one, and the bottom of the right side of the gear two is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, and a vertical frame is sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin, and the bottom of the vertical frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box, and the top of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the top of the vertical plate passes through the top of the anti-blocking box, and the top of the left side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the left side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a collision plate, and the top of the collision plate contacts the pretreatment mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pre-processing mechanism comprises a frame assembly, the top of the frame assembly is fixedly connected with a pre-processing crushing assembly, and the bottom of the pre-processing crushing assembly is connected with a material discharge inclined plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box, and the bottom of the vertical frame is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a bonding plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the swing pin, and the bonding plate is used in conjunction with the swing pin.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the right side of the gear one are fixedly connected to a limit pin, and the right side of the limit pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical frame, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the back side of the rectangular plate, and the back side of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model has changed the phenomenon that the traditional crushed materials are adsorbed on the pipe wall and cannot be completely discharged. The connecting plate is used to drive the impact plate to impact back and forth, and the impact plate is used to impact the unloading inclined plate. In this way, the material will not be adsorbed on the pipe wall, nor will it be unable to be completely discharged, and it will not affect the waste of resources.

[0015] 2. The utility model can break large pieces of solid waste into smaller particles or fragments through the setting of the pre-treatment mechanism. This breaking process provides great convenience for subsequent classification and treatment work, making the treatment process more efficient.

[0016] 3. The utility model can make the vertical frame slide more smoothly inside the anti-blocking box through the setting of the sliding groove, thereby reducing the friction between the vertical frame and the anti-blocking box, extending the service life of the vertical frame, and at the same time having a limiting effect on the vertical frame.

[0017] 4. The utility model can make the rotation pin rotate more stably through the provision of the bonding plate, and at the same time has a limiting effect on the moving trajectory of the vertical frame, thereby preventing the vertical frame from sliding off the surface of the rotation pin during the movement.

[0018] 5. The utility model can make the rotation of gear one more stable by setting the limit pin, and at the same time limit the rotation position of gear one to prevent the gear one from being offset during the rotation process.

[0019] 6. The utility model can make the vertical frame move forward and backward more stably through the arrangement of the rectangular plate and the buffer spring, and at the same time has a buffering effect on the moving speed of the vertical frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the pretreatment mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the anti-blocking box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. pre-treatment mechanism; 11. frame assembly; 12. pre-treatment crushing assembly; 13. unloading inclined plate; 2. anti-blocking mechanism; 21. anti-blocking box; 22. motor; 23. gear one; 24. gear two; 25. rotating pin; 26. vertical frame; 27. vertical plate; 28. connecting plate; 29. ​​impact plate; 3. slide groove; 4. fitting plate; 5. limit pin; 6. rectangular plate; 7. buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a solid waste mixed pretreatment device, comprising:

[0026] Pretreatment mechanism 1;

[0027] The anti-blocking mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner side of the pretreatment mechanism 1. The anti-blocking mechanism 2 includes an anti-blocking box 21. A motor 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box 21. A gear 1 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22. A gear 24 is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box 21 through a bearing. The front side of the gear 24 is meshed with the gear 1 23. A rotating pin 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the gear 24. A vertical frame 26 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin 25. The bottom of the vertical frame 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box 21. A vertical plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 27. The top of the vertical plate 27 passes through the top of the anti-blocking box 21. A connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the vertical plate 27. A collision plate 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate 28. The top of the collision plate 29 contacts the pretreatment mechanism 1.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 The pre-processing mechanism 1 comprises a frame assembly 11 , a pre-processing crushing assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame assembly 11 , and a material discharge inclined plate 13 is connected to the bottom of the pre-processing crushing assembly 12 .

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, through the setting of the pretreatment mechanism 1, large pieces of solid waste can be broken into smaller particles or fragments. This crushing process provides great convenience for subsequent classification and processing work, making the processing process more efficient.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 A slide groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box 21 , and the bottom of the vertical frame 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 3 .

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, through the setting of the slide groove 3, the vertical frame 26 can slide more smoothly inside the anti-blocking box 21, reducing the friction between the vertical frame 26 and the anti-blocking box 21, extending the service life of the vertical frame 26, and at the same time having a limiting effect on the vertical frame 26.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 The right side of the rotating pin 25 is fixedly connected with a bonding plate 4, and the bonding plate 4 is used in conjunction with the rotating pin 25.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the arrangement of the bonding plate 4 can make the rotation pin 25 rotate more stably, and at the same time limit the moving trajectory of the vertical frame 26 to prevent the vertical frame 26 from sliding off the surface of the rotation pin 25 during movement.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 The top and bottom of the right side of the gear 1 23 are fixedly connected to the limit pin 5, and the right side of the limit pin 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box 21.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the setting of the limit pin 5 can make the gear 23 rotate more stably, and at the same time limit the rotation position of the gear 23 to prevent the gear 23 from being offset during the rotation process.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 A rectangular plate 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical frame 26 , a buffer spring 7 is fixedly connected to the back side of the rectangular plate 6 , and the back side of the buffer spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box 21 .

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the rectangular plate 6 and the buffer spring 7 are provided to enable the vertical frame 26 to move forward and backward more stably, and at the same time, a buffering effect is achieved on the moving speed of the vertical frame 26.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, when discharging materials, the motor 22 is started, the output end of the motor 22 drives the gear 1 23 to rotate, the gear 1 23 drives the gear 2 24 to rotate, the gear 2 24 drives the rotating pin 25 to rotate, the rotating pin 25 drives the vertical frame 26 to move forward and backward, the vertical frame 26 drives the vertical plate 27 to move forward and backward, the vertical plate 27 drives the connecting plate 28 and the impact plate 29 to move forward and backward, so that the impact plate 29 impacts the unloading inclined plate 13 back and forth, so that the vibration it emits shakes the powdered material off, so as to achieve the effect of preventing the material from being adsorbed on the pipe wall and unable to be completely discharged.

[0039] In summary: the solid waste mixed pretreatment device changes the phenomenon that the traditional crushed materials are adsorbed on the pipe wall and cannot be completely discharged through the mixed pretreatment device. The connecting plate 28 is used to drive the impact plate 29 to impact back and forth, and the impact plate 29 is used to impact the unloading inclined plate 13. There will be no phenomenon that the materials are adsorbed on the pipe wall, nor will there be a phenomenon that they cannot be completely discharged, and it will not affect the waste of resources.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste mixed pretreatment device, characterized in that: include: Pretreatment mechanism (1); The anti-blocking mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner side of the pretreatment mechanism (1), and the anti-blocking mechanism (2) comprises an anti-blocking box (21). The front side of the left side of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box (21) is fixedly connected to a motor (22), and the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (23). The left side of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box (21) is movably connected to a gear 2 (24) via a bearing, and the front side of the gear 2 (24) is meshed with the gear 1 (23). The bottom of the right side of the gear 2 (24) is fixedly connected to the gear 1 (23). A rotating pin (25) is connected, and a vertical frame (26) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating pin (25). The bottom of the vertical frame (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box (21). The top of the vertical frame (26) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (27). The top of the vertical plate (27) penetrates the top of the anti-blocking box (21). The top of the left side of the vertical plate (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (28). The left side of the top of the connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected to a collision plate (29). The top of the collision plate (29) contacts the pre-treatment mechanism (1).

2. A solid waste mixed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment mechanism (1) comprises a frame assembly (11), the top of the frame assembly (11) is fixedly connected to a pretreatment crushing assembly (12), and the bottom of the pretreatment crushing assembly (12) is connected to a material discharge inclined plate (13).

3. A solid waste mixed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (3) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the anti-blocking box (21), and the bottom of the vertical frame (26) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (3).

4. A solid waste mixed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the rotation pin (25) is fixedly connected to a bonding plate (4), and the bonding plate (4) is used in conjunction with the rotation pin (25).

5. The solid waste mixed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the right side of the gear 1 (23) are both fixedly connected to a limit pin (5), and the right side of the limit pin (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box (21).

6. A solid waste mixed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical frame (26), a buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected to the back side of the rectangular plate (6), and the back side of the buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-blocking box (21).

Images