Salt block crushing device for salt manufacturing industry
By designing an industrial salt block crushing device that includes components such as frames, bins, crushing mechanisms, etc., the problem of salt blocks being not easily broken by using technical means such as drive mechanisms and pressing plates is solved, and a safer and more efficient crushing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420563019.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing process of industrial salt blocks, the salt blocks are prone to splashing, which increases the production operation risks of staff. At the same time, the smooth and solid salt blocks roll on the crushing mechanism, affecting the crushing efficiency.
A crushing device including a frame, a tray body, a crushing mechanism, a cover body, a support column, a cross-shaped plate, an X-shaped plate, a driving mechanism, a connecting column, a pressing plate, an L-shaped feed pipe and a discharge pipe are designed. Through the driving mechanism between the X-shaped plate and the cross-shaped plate, the combination of the electric push rod and the coil spring is used to achieve stable breakage of the salt block, and the cover body and the pressing plate are used to prevent the salt block from splashing.
It effectively avoids the splashing of salt blocks outward, reduces the operating risks of staff, and solves the problem that smooth salt blocks are not easy to break by rolling, improving crushing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222606483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial salt processing, in particular to a salt block crushing device for the salt-making industry. Background Art
[0002] Industrial salt is one of the most basic raw materials of the chemical industry. Its main components include sodium chloride and sodium nitrite, and it is known as the "mother of the chemical industry." Hydrochloric acid, caustic soda, soda ash, ammonium chloride, chlorine, and other major products of the basic chemical industry are mainly produced using industrial salt as raw materials.
[0003] When producing and processing industrial salt, it is necessary to crush the industrial salt blocks. Workers usually use a crusher to crush the industrial salt blocks to break the salt blocks into smaller particles to meet the requirements of subsequent processing and use. When using, the workers will place the salt blocks on the crusher, and the crushing mechanism on the crusher can crush the salt blocks.
[0004] However, salt blocks are prone to splashing when being crushed, which will bring certain production operation risks to the workers. At the same time, some salt blocks may roll on the crushing mechanism and are not easy to be crushed due to their smooth surface and solid texture, which affects the crushing efficiency. Therefore, we propose a salt block crushing device for the salt making industry. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a salt block crushing device for the salt making industry to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a salt block crushing device for salt making industry, comprising a frame, a bin body installed on the frame, and a crushing mechanism installed on the frame and the bin body, a cover body is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bin body, four support columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover body, a cross-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four support columns, and an X-shaped plate is slidably arranged on the outer walls of the four support columns, a driving mechanism is arranged between the X-shaped plate and the cross-shaped plate, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the X-shaped plate, the connecting column movably passes through the upper end center of the cover body, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column, the pressing plate is located at the inner upper edge of the bin body, and an L-shaped feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are fixedly connected to the front end upper edge and the bottom of the bin body respectively.
[0007] Preferably, holes are formed through the upper end of the X-shaped plate at locations corresponding to the four support columns, and the four holes are slidably matched with the four support columns respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the cross-shaped plate, and an elastic member is connected between the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod and the X-shaped plate.
[0009] Preferably, the elastic member comprises a coil spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the X-shaped plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate, and the plurality of protrusions are all in a hemispherical shape.
[0011] Preferably, inspection windows are fixedly installed through the middle and upper parts of both side walls of the warehouse body, and the two inspection windows are made of tempered laminated glass.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the mutual cooperation of the frame, the bin body, the crushing mechanism, the cover body, the support column, the cross-shaped plate, the X-shaped plate, the driving mechanism, the connecting column, the pressing plate, the L-shaped feed pipe and the discharge pipe, the crushing device can prevent the salt blocks from splashing outwards during the crushing of industrial salt blocks, thereby reducing the production operation risks of the staff, and at the same time, when crushing salt blocks with a smoother surface and a firmer texture, it can prevent the salt blocks from rolling on the crushing mechanism, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the crushing operation and improves the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a display diagram of the X-shaped plate 1, connecting column, pressing plate, protrusion and hole groove of the utility model.
[0016] In the attached drawings, the parts represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows: 1. Frame; 2. Bin body; 3. Inspection window; 4. Cover body; 5. X-shaped plate; 6. Support column; 7. Cross-shaped plate; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Coil spring; 10. Connecting column; 11. L-shaped feed pipe; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Crushing mechanism; 14. Pressing plate; 15. Bump; 16. Hole groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The salt block crushing device for salt making industry shown in the figure includes a frame 1, a bin body 2 installed on the frame 1, and a crushing mechanism 13 installed on the frame 1 and the bin body 2. A cover body 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bin body 2, and four support columns 6 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover body 4. The upper ends of the four support columns 6 are commonly fixedly connected to a cross-shaped plate 7, and an X-shaped plate 5 is slidably arranged on the outer walls of the four support columns 6. A driving mechanism is provided between the X-shaped plate 5 and the cross-shaped plate 7, and a connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the X-shaped plate 5. The connecting column 10 movably passes through the upper end center of the cover body 4, and a pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 10. The pressing plate 14 is located at the inner upper edge of the bin body 2, and an L-shaped feed pipe 11 and a discharge pipe 12 are fixedly connected to the front upper edge and the bottom of the bin body 2 respectively.
[0019] See also Figure 3 In the figure, holes 16 are respectively provided at the upper ends of the X-shaped plate 5 corresponding to the four supporting columns 6, and the four hole grooves 16 are respectively slidably matched with the four supporting columns 6.
[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the figure, the driving mechanism includes an electric push rod 8, which is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the cross-shaped plate 7, and an elastic member is connected between the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 8 and the X-shaped plate 5.
[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the figure, the elastic member includes a coil spring 9, one end of the coil spring 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the X-shaped plate 5, and the other end of the coil spring 9 is fixedly connected to the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 8.
[0022] See also Figure 3 In the figure, a plurality of protrusions 15 are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate 14, and the plurality of protrusions 15 are all hemispherical in shape; specifically, the arrangement of the plurality of protrusions 15 can increase the friction between the pressing plate 14 and the salt block, thereby better preventing the salt block from rolling.
[0023] See also Figure 1 In the figure, inspection windows 3 are fixedly installed through the middle and upper parts of both side walls of the warehouse body 2, and both inspection windows 3 are made of tempered laminated glass; specifically, the inspection windows 3 made of tempered laminated glass are firm and safe.
[0024] Working principle: First, the industrial salt block is put into the L-shaped feed pipe 11 on the silo 2. Under the action of gravity, the industrial salt block will automatically fall onto the crushing mechanism 13 in the silo 2. Then the crushing mechanism 13 is started. The crushing mechanism 13 can crush the industrial salt block (this is a well-known existing technology and will not be described in detail). The crushed industrial salt can be discharged from the discharge pipe 12 on the silo 2. During the crushing process, the cover body 4 on the silo 2 can prevent the salt block from splashing outward, thereby reducing the production operation risks of the staff.
[0025] During the crushing operation, the crushing progress can be observed through the inspection window 3 on the bin body 2. When a salt block may roll on the crushing mechanism 13 and be difficult to be crushed because of its overall smooth and solid surface, the electric push rod 8 on the cross-shaped plate 7 can be connected to an external power supply, and the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 8 will move downward and drive the spiral spring 9 to move downward, and the spiral spring 9 will drive the X-shaped plate 5 to slide downward on the outer walls of the four support columns 6 (in this process, the four hole slots 16 on the X-shaped plate 5 will slide downward on the outer walls of the four support columns 6 respectively). The X-shaped plate 5 will drive the connecting column 10 to slide downward in the inner wall of the cover body 4, and the connecting column 10 will drive the pressing plate 14 to move downward in the bin body 2. The pressing plate 14 will fit tightly against the salt block, thereby preventing the salt block from rolling on the crushing mechanism 13 and facilitating the crushing of the salt block. It should be noted that when the crushing speed of the crushing mechanism 13 for the salt block cannot meet the downward movement speed of the pressing plate 14, the coil spring 9 can be deformed (i.e., shortened in length) to achieve a buffering effect, thereby reducing the damage to the electric push rod 8 to a certain extent, and the pressing plate 14 still fits tightly against the salt block.
[0026] It should be noted that, in the process of crushing industrial salt blocks, the crushing device can prevent the salt blocks from splashing outward, thereby reducing the production operation risks of the workers. At the same time, when crushing salt blocks with a smoother surface and a stronger texture, the salt blocks can be prevented from rolling on the crushing mechanism 13, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the crushing operation and improves the crushing efficiency.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A salt block crushing device for the salt production industry, comprising a frame (1), a silo (2) mounted on the frame (1), and a crushing mechanism (13) mounted on the frame (1) and the silo (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the bin body (2) is fixedly mounted with a cover body (4), the upper end of the cover body (4) is fixedly connected with four support columns (6), the upper ends of the four support columns (6) are commonly fixedly connected with a cross-shaped plate (7), and an X-shaped plate (5) is slidably arranged on the outer walls of the four support columns (6), a driving mechanism is arranged between the X-shaped plate (5) and the cross-shaped plate (7), and the lower end of the X-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (10), the connecting column (10) movably passes through the upper center of the cover body (4), and the bottom end of the connecting column (10) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (14), the pressing plate (14) is located at the inner upper edge of the bin body (2), and the front upper edge and the bottom of the bin body (2) are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped feeding pipe (11) and a discharging pipe (12).
2. The salt block crushing device for salt production industry according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper ends of the X-shaped plates (5) are provided with holes (16) corresponding to the four support columns (6), and the four holes (16) are respectively slidably matched with the four support columns (6).
3. The salt block crushing device for salt production industry according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod (8), which is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the cross-shaped plate (7), and an elastic member is connected between the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod (8) and the X-shaped plate (5).
4. The salt block crushing device for salt production industry according to claim 3 is characterized by: The elastic member comprises a coil spring (9), one end of the coil spring (9) being fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the X-shaped plate (5), and the other end of the coil spring (9) being fixedly connected to the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod (8).
5. The salt block crushing device for salt production industry according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of protrusions (15) are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate (14), and the plurality of protrusions (15) are all in a hemispherical shape.
6. The salt block crushing device for salt production industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inspection windows (3) are fixedly installed through the middle and upper parts of both side walls of the warehouse body (2), and both inspection windows (3) are made of tempered laminated glass.