Device for machining composite mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for machining composite material mechanical parts, which comprises a machining table, a concentric-square-shaped limiting supporting block and a machining support, and relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts. The tooth-mounted exhaust pipe and the tooth-mounted inflation pipe can quickly and accurately move to the position of the waste material; the waste materials are inflated through a tooth-mounted inflation pipe, loosening and separation of the waste materials are facilitated, the waste materials are rapidly adsorbed through negative pressure by a collection air pump on a collection box and drained into the collection box, and rapid recovery of the waste materials is achieved; the filter cotton and the filter carbon in the collecting box further ensure the environment-friendly treatment of the waste materials, and the whole process is efficient and environment-friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, in particular to a device for processing composite material mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts, as the basic components of machinery and machines, are an indispensable part of a complete mechanical system. These parts include various mechanical transmission devices, such as belt drive, friction wheel drive, key drive, harmonic drive, gear drive, rope drive and screw drive, as well as shaft system parts such as drive shafts, couplings, clutches and brakes. In addition, there are supporting parts such as bearings, housings and machine bases, as well as lubrication systems and sealing devices to ensure smooth operation of the system.

[0003] When machining mechanical parts, it is usually necessary to use a professional mechanical fixture to ensure the firm fixation of the plate parts. However, a large amount of waste and debris will be generated during the machining process. These debris will often be scattered on the fixture and fixture, causing great inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning work. Therefore, how to effectively solve this problem and reduce the trouble of manual cleaning has become an important issue that needs to be solved in the field of mechanical processing. In view of this, in-depth research on the above issues has led to the creation of this case. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for processing composite material mechanical parts, comprising: a processing table, a round-shaped limit support block and a processing bracket, the round-shaped limit support block is installed on the processing table, the processing bracket is installed on the processing table, a clamping structure is installed on the round-shaped limit support block, and a dust recovery structure is installed on the processing table;

[0005] The dust recovery structure comprises: a pair of horizontally movable cleaning convex sliders, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limit shafts, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded rods, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded pipes, a horizontally movable driving machine, a horizontally movable gear box, a pair of horizontally movable collecting L-shaped pipes, a pair of flexible hoses, a toothed exhaust pipe, a trumpet-shaped gathering sheet, a toothed inflation pipe, a pair of inflation pumps, a collection box, a collection and exhaust pump, filter cotton and filter carbon;

[0006] A pair of convex telescopic drainage holes are provided on the circular support block, a pair of horizontally movable cleaning convex sliding blocks are movably inserted in the inner sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, four pairs of horizontally movable limiting shafts are respectively inserted in the inner sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, four pairs of horizontally movable limiting shafts are respectively movably inserted in a pair of horizontally movable cleaning convex sliding blocks, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded tubes are respectively inserted in a pair of horizontally movable cleaning convex sliding blocks, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded rods are respectively inserted in the inner sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, and a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded rods are respectively movably inserted in a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded tubes, the horizontally movable gear box is sleeved on a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded rods, and the horizontal The driving end of the mobile driving machine is connected to the horizontally movable gear box, a pair of the horizontally movable collecting L-shaped tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of the horizontally movable cleaning convex sliders, the toothed exhaust pipe is connected to a pair of the horizontally movable collecting L-shaped tubes, the collecting box is installed on the circular limit support block, a pair of the flexible hoses are connected to the collecting box, and a pair of the flexible hoses are respectively connected to a pair of the horizontally movable collecting L-shaped tubes, the collecting exhaust pump is installed on the collecting box, the trumpet-shaped gathering plate is mounted on the toothed exhaust pipe, the toothed inflation pipe is inserted into a pair of the horizontally movable cleaning convex sliders, a pair of the inflation pumps are respectively connected to the two sides of the toothed inflation pipe, and the filter cotton and the filter carbon are installed on the inner side of the collecting box.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping structure comprises: four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods, four pairs of concave electric clamps, four pairs of angle gear boxes, four pairs of angle drive motors and four pairs of pressure sensors;

[0008] The four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes are respectively inserted on the circular limit support blocks through bearings, the four pairs of angle gear boxes are respectively mounted on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, the driving ends of the four pairs of angle driving machines are connected to the four pairs of angle gear boxes, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, and the pushing ends of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods are respectively connected to the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, the four pairs of concave electric clamps are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, and the four pairs of pressure sensors are respectively installed on the four pairs of concave electric clamps.

[0009] Preferably, a scanning camera is provided on the processing bracket.

[0010] Preferably, two pairs of rolling curtains are provided on a pair of the convex telescopic drainage holes.

[0011] Preferably, L-shaped limit blocks are respectively provided on both sides of a pair of the convex telescopic drainage holes.

[0012] Preferably, two pairs of triangular corner limit blocks are provided on the inner side of the processing table.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a device for processing composite material mechanical parts. It has the following beneficial effects: the device for processing composite material mechanical parts, through the coordinated work of a horizontal moving drive and a series of transmission parts, the toothed exhaust pipe and the toothed inflation pipe can be quickly and accurately moved to the location of the waste; the toothed inflation pipe inflates the waste, which helps to loosen and separate the waste, and the collection and suction pump on the collection box quickly absorbs the waste and drains it into the collection box through negative pressure, realizing the rapid recovery of the waste; the filter cotton and filter carbon in the collection box further ensure the environmentally friendly treatment of the waste, and the whole process is efficient and environmentally friendly; through the extension and contraction of the horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods on the inner side of four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes and the clamping of the concave electric clamps, the device can realize the precise extrusion and fixation of parts in the horizontal and vertical directions; the coordinated work of four pairs of angle drive machines and angle gear boxes makes the horizontal telescopic The shaft tube can rotate vertically, so as to realize flexible adjustment of the clamping angle and position of non-standard parts of different shapes; this high flexibility and adaptability enables the device to cope with various complex parts fixing requirements and improve production efficiency; the operation of the entire device can be automated through the control system, reducing the need for manual intervention and improving work efficiency; staff can quickly master the operation method, reducing the difficulty of operation and the risk of misoperation; the device adopts a compact structural design, so that the entire system occupies a small space and is suitable for various working environments; efficient space utilization helps to reduce production costs and improve production efficiency; by quickly and accurately fixing parts, safety risks caused by movement or falling of parts are reduced; efficient waste recycling also reduces production hazards caused by waste accumulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic front and cross-sectional view of a device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view and cross-sectional schematic diagram of a device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Ring-shaped limit support block; 3. Processing bracket; 4. Horizontally movable cleaning convex slider; 5. Horizontally telescopic limit shaft; 6. Horizontally movable adjustment threaded rod; 7. Horizontally movable adjustment threaded tube; 8. Horizontally movable driving machine; 9. Horizontally movable gear box; 10. Horizontally movable collection L-shaped tube; 11. Flexible hose; 12. Toothed exhaust pipe; 13. Trumpet-shaped gathering piece; 14. Toothed inflation pipe; 15. Inflation pump; 16. Collection box; 17. Collection and exhaust pump; 18. Filter cotton; 19. Filter carbon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0020] Example

[0021] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the circular limit support block is installed on the processing table, the processing bracket is installed on the processing table, a clamping structure is installed on the circular limit support block, and a dust recovery structure is installed on the processing table;

[0022] Specifically, the dust recovery structure includes: a pair of horizontally movable cleaning convex sliders, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limit shafts, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded rods, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded pipes, a horizontally movable driving machine, a horizontally movable gear box, a pair of horizontally movable collecting L-shaped pipes, a pair of flexible hoses, a toothed exhaust pipe, a trumpet-shaped gathering sheet, a toothed inflation pipe, a pair of inflation pumps, a collection box, a collection and exhaust pump, filter cotton and filter carbon;

[0023] Specifically, a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes are opened on the circular support block, a pair of horizontal movable cleaning convex sliding blocks are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limiting shafts are respectively inserted on the inner sides of the pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limiting shafts are respectively movably inserted on the pair of horizontal movable cleaning convex sliding blocks, a pair of horizontal movable adjusting threaded tubes are respectively inserted on the pair of horizontal movable cleaning convex sliding blocks, a pair of horizontal movable adjusting threaded rods are respectively inserted on the inner sides of the pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, and a pair of horizontal movable adjusting threaded rods are respectively movably inserted on the pair of horizontal movable adjusting threaded tubes, the horizontal movable gear box is sleeved on the pair of horizontal movable adjusting threaded rods, and the The driving end of the horizontal moving driving machine is connected to the horizontal moving gear box, a pair of the horizontal moving collecting L-shaped tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of the horizontal moving cleaning convex sliders, the toothed exhaust pipe is connected to a pair of the horizontal moving collecting L-shaped tubes, the collecting box is installed on the circular limit support block, a pair of the flexible hoses are connected to the collecting box, and a pair of the flexible hoses are respectively connected to a pair of the horizontal moving collecting L-shaped tubes, the collecting exhaust pump is installed on the collecting box, the trumpet-shaped gathering sheet is sleeved on the toothed exhaust pipe, the toothed inflation pipe is inserted into a pair of the horizontal moving cleaning convex sliders, a pair of the inflation pumps are respectively connected to the two sides of the toothed inflation pipe, and the filter cotton and the filter carbon are installed on the inner side of the collecting box;

[0024] It should be noted that, in the above, the horizontal moving drive machine is operated to drive the horizontal moving gearbox on the driving end of the horizontal moving drive machine, and the horizontal moving gearbox drives a pair of horizontal moving adjusting threaded rods on the inner side to rotate, and the pair of horizontal moving adjusting threaded rods respectively drive the horizontal moving adjusting threaded tubes on the outer side, and the pair of horizontal moving adjusting threaded tubes respectively drive a pair of horizontal moving cleaning convex sliders thereon, and the pair of horizontal moving cleaning convex blocks drive the toothed exhaust pipe and the toothed inflation pipe thereon, and the pair of inflation pumps are used to inflate the toothed inflation pipe. The waste on the processing table is inflated through the toothed inflatable pipe, and the collection and suction pump on the collection box is operated to generate negative pressure inside the collection box. The air inside a pair of horizontally movable L-shaped collection tubes is pumped to the inside of the collection box through the negative pressure. The toothed suction pipe adsorbs and drains the waste on the processing table at the bottom of the trumpet-shaped gathering piece through a pair of horizontally movable L-shaped collection tubes, so that the waste is quickly recovered through the filter cotton and filter carbon inside the collection box. The operation of the horizontal moving drive machine can drive the entire cleaning and recycling system to work efficiently. The coordinated work of the horizontal moving gear box, the horizontal moving adjustment threaded rod, the horizontal moving adjustment threaded pipe, the horizontal moving cleaning convex slider and other components enables the toothed suction pipe and the toothed inflatable pipe to move accurately and quickly to the location of the waste. The toothed inflatable pipe inflates the waste, which helps to loosen and separate the waste, while the collection and suction pump on the collection box adsorbs and drains the waste into the collection box through negative pressure, realizing the rapid recovery of the waste.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the clamping structure includes: four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods, four pairs of concave electric clamps, four pairs of angle gear boxes, four pairs of angle driving machines and four pairs of pressure sensors;

[0026] Specifically, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes are respectively inserted on the circular limit support blocks through bearings, the four pairs of angle gear boxes are respectively mounted on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, the driving ends of the four pairs of angle driving machines are connected to the four pairs of angle gear boxes, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, and the pushing ends of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods are respectively connected to the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, the four pairs of concave electric clamps are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, and the four pairs of pressure sensors are respectively installed on the four pairs of concave electric clamps;

[0027] It should be noted that, in the above, the horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods inside the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes inside the circular limit support block are extended and retracted, driving the horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods on the pushing end of the horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods, and the parts are cross-extended and fixed by the four pairs of relatively telescopic horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, and at the same time, the parts are horizontally relatively extruded and clamped in the vertical direction by the two pairs of concave electric clamps on the horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, so as to limit the parts to the inner side of the circular limit support block and be in a certain suspended state, and at the same time, the four pairs of angle driving machines are operated to drive the angle gear boxes on the driving ends of the four pairs of angle driving machines to operate respectively, and the four pairs of angle gear boxes are used to drive the horizontal telescopic shaft tubes inside thereof to rotate vertically, so as to adjust the clamping angle and position according to the shape of different non-standard parts, and clamp and fix them, and the parts can be accurately extruded and fixed in the horizontal and vertical directions by the extension and retraction of the horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods inside the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes and the clamping of the concave electric clamps. At the same time, the coordinated work of four pairs of angle drivers and angle gearboxes enables the horizontal telescopic shaft tube to rotate vertically, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the clamping angle and position of non-standard parts of different shapes. This high degree of flexibility and adaptability enables the device to cope with various complex parts fixing requirements.

[0028] As a preferred solution, further, a scanning camera is provided on the processing bracket.

[0029] As a preferred solution, further, two pairs of rolling curtains are provided on a pair of the convex telescopic drainage holes.

[0030] As a preferred solution, further, L-shaped limit blocks are respectively provided on both sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes.

[0031] As a preferred solution, further, two pairs of triangular corner limit blocks are provided on the inner side of the processing table.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing composite material mechanical parts, comprising: A processing table, a circular limit support block and a processing bracket, characterized in that the circular limit support block is installed on the processing table, the processing bracket is installed on the processing table, a clamping structure is installed on the circular limit support block, and a dust recovery structure is installed on the processing table; The dust recovery structure comprises: a pair of horizontally movable cleaning convex sliders, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limit shafts, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded rods, a pair of horizontally movable adjusting threaded pipes, a horizontally movable driving machine, a horizontally movable gear box, a pair of horizontally movable collecting L-shaped pipes, a pair of flexible hoses, a toothed exhaust pipe, a trumpet-shaped gathering sheet, a toothed inflation pipe, a pair of inflation pumps, a collection box, a collection and exhaust pump, filter cotton and filter carbon; A pair of convex telescopic drainage holes are provided on the circular limit support block, a pair of horizontal movable cleaning convex sliding blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limit shafts are respectively inserted into the inner sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic limit shafts are respectively movably inserted into a pair of horizontal movable cleaning convex sliding blocks, a pair of horizontal movable adjustment threaded tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of horizontal movable cleaning convex sliding blocks, a pair of horizontal movable adjustment threaded rods are respectively inserted into the inner sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes, and a pair of horizontal movable adjustment threaded rods are respectively movably inserted into a pair of horizontal movable adjustment threaded tubes, the horizontal movable gear box is sleeved on a pair of horizontal movable adjustment threaded rods, and the water The driving end of the horizontal moving drive motor is connected to the horizontal moving gear box, a pair of the horizontal moving collection L-shaped tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of the horizontal moving cleaning convex sliders, the toothed exhaust pipe is connected to a pair of the horizontal moving collection L-shaped tubes, the collection box is installed on the circular limit support block, a pair of the flexible hoses are connected to the collection box, and a pair of the flexible hoses are respectively connected to a pair of the horizontal moving collection L-shaped tubes, the collection exhaust pump is installed on the collection box, the trumpet-shaped gathering plate is mounted on the toothed exhaust pipe, the toothed inflation pipe is inserted into a pair of the horizontal moving cleaning convex sliders, a pair of the inflation pumps are respectively connected to the two sides of the toothed inflation pipe, and the filter cotton and the filter carbon are installed on the inner side of the collection box.

2. The device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure comprises: four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods, four pairs of concave electric clamps, four pairs of angle gear boxes, four pairs of angle driving machines and four pairs of pressure sensors; The four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes are respectively inserted on the circular limit support blocks through bearings, the four pairs of angle gear boxes are respectively mounted on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, the driving ends of the four pairs of angle driving machines are connected to the four pairs of angle gear boxes, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, the four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic shaft tubes, and the pushing ends of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic hydraulic push rods are respectively connected to the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, the four pairs of concave electric clamps are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic convex shaft rods, and the four pairs of pressure sensors are respectively installed on the four pairs of concave electric clamps.

3. The device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scanning camera is arranged on the processing support.

4. The device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two pairs of rolling curtains are arranged on a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes.

5. The device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: L-shaped limiting blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of a pair of convex telescopic drainage holes.

6. The device for processing composite material mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two pairs of triangular corner limit blocks are arranged on the inner side of the processing table.

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