Crystal glass block cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crystal glass block cutting machine, which belongs to the technical field of crystal glass block processing, and comprises a cutting table, one end of the upper side of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a vertical frame, the upper end of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a first translation mechanism arranged along the Y-axis direction, one end of the first translation mechanism is fixedly connected with a first telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the first translation mechanism is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder. And the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a laser cutting head, the upper side wall of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a second translation mechanism arranged in the X-axis direction, and one end of the second translation mechanism is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism used for fixing a crystal glass block. According to the crystal glass cutting device, the crystal glass block can be clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, fixing is firm, the rotating mechanism is arranged to drive the crystal glass block clamped between the two clamping plates to rotate so as to adjust the angle, multi-angle cutting machining can be conveniently conducted on the crystal glass block, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crystal glass block processing, in particular to a crystal glass block cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Crystal glass refers to a vessel that is made by melting glass and then forming a crystal-like vessel. It is also known as artificial crystal. As natural crystal is rare and difficult to mine, it cannot meet people's needs, so artificial crystal glass was born. Due to its high transparency, it can be made into various handicrafts and is very popular.

[0003] In a Chinese patent for a crystal glass block cutting device (patent number: CN219946798U), the device includes a working box, a working chamber is provided inside the working box, a glass plate is covered inside the working chamber, a placement plate is fixedly connected inside the working chamber through a bracket, a servo motor is provided on the upper side of the placement plate, the servo motor is installed on the inner wall of the working box, a threaded screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the other end of the threaded screw is movably connected to the inner wall of the working box; when the cutting machine moves, the brush provided can clean the debris on the placement plate into the collection bin through the chip discharge groove, the industrial fan provided is kept flush with the placement plate, and the placement plate debris can also be blown into the collection bin, which is convenient for cleaning the debris, wherein when the working box is working, the glass plate is covered on the working box, so that the working box is in a closed space, so that the debris will not splash around, which plays a protective role for the staff, but the device is difficult to achieve multi-angle adjustment of the crystal glass block, resulting in a limited range of cutting processing angles for the crystal glass block, inconvenient to use, and affecting the cutting processing efficiency of the crystal glass block. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a crystal glass block cutting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crystal glass block cutting machine, comprising a cutting table, an upper end of the cutting table is fixedly connected to a stand, an upper end of the stand is fixedly connected to a first translation mechanism arranged along the Y-axis direction, one end of the first translation mechanism is fixedly connected to a first telescopic cylinder, a lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a laser cutting head, an upper side wall of the cutting table is fixedly connected to a second translation mechanism arranged along the X-axis direction, and one end of the second translation mechanism is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism for fixing the crystal glass block;

[0006] The cam is an angular contact surface that is fixedly provided with a toothed disc, and the toothed surface is fixedly provided with a toothed disc so as to move along the toothed surface of the cam, so that the cam can move relative to the toothed surface of the cam.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: wherein, the first translation mechanism and the second translation mechanism have the same structure, the first translation mechanism includes a rectangular bar shell, one end of the rectangular bar shell is fixedly connected to a stepper motor, the main shaft end of the stepper motor passes through the rectangular bar shell and is fixedly connected to a lead screw, a nut block is threadedly connected to the lead screw, one side of the nut block is fixedly connected to a moving block, an opening is opened on one side of the rectangular bar shell, and one end of the moving block is arranged through the opening.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: wherein, the outer side wall of the moving block is frictionally connected to the side walls on both sides of the opening.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: wherein, the rotating mechanism includes a servo motor fixed on the upper side wall of the circular shell, the main shaft end of the servo motor passes through the circular shell and is fixedly connected to a helical gear, and the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder is sleeved and fixedly connected to a helical gear ring meshing with the helical gear.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: wherein, a circular hole is opened on one side wall of the circular shell, and the circular hole is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder through a bearing ring.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: wherein, a side wall of one side of the stand is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first translation mechanism, the first telescopic cylinder, the laser cutting head, the second translation mechanism and one end of the clamping mechanism respectively.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: wherein, the side wall of the cutting table located below the laser cutting head is provided with a slag dropping notch.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. A crystal glass block cutting machine, by setting a clamping mechanism, places the crystal glass block between two clamping plates, starts the second telescopic cylinder to work and contract, drives the double-sided rack to translate, at this time, since the double-sided rack is engaged with the two circular gears, the two circular gears are driven to rotate towards each other, at this time, the two swing rods are driven to swing towards each other, and then the two clamping plates are driven to clamp the crystal glass block to fix it, the fixation is reliable, the operation is simple, and the cutting process stability and efficiency are improved.

[0015] 2. This crystal glass block cutting machine sets a rotating mechanism and starts the servo motor. Since the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring, the rotating cylinder can be driven to rotate, and the double-sided rack is rotatably connected to the second telescopic cylinder through a rotating member, thereby driving the crystal glass block clamped between the two clamping plates to rotate to adjust the angle, so as to facilitate multi-angle cutting of the crystal glass block.

[0016] 3. This kind of crystal glass block cutting machine sets a first translation mechanism and a second translation mechanism, starts the stepper motor to drive the screw to rotate. Since the screw is threadedly connected to the nut block, the nut block is forced to move, thereby driving the moving block to translate. Therefore, the first translation mechanism can drive the laser cutting head to translate and adjust the position along the Y-axis direction, and the second translation mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to translate and adjust the position along the X-axis direction, so as to adjust the range of cutting processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the rectangular strip shell in the utility model.

[0021] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0022] 1. Cutting table; 2. Stand; 3. First telescopic cylinder; 4. Laser cutting head; 5. Round shell; 6. Rotating cylinder; 7. Second telescopic cylinder; 8. Rotating part; 9. Double-sided rack; 10. Circular gear; 11. Rocker; 12. Slide; 13. Clamp; 14. Rectangular bar shell; 15. Stepper motor; 16. Screw; 17. Nut block; 18. Moving block; 19. Servo motor; 20. Bevel gear; 21. Bevel gear ring; 22. PLC controller; 23. Slag drop notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the practical embodiment, a crystal glass block cutting machine is provided. The device can realize multi-angle cutting processing of the crystal glass block. A protective box shell can be provided on the outside to avoid splashing of gas or debris generated by cutting. The device comprises a cutting table 1. A stand 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper side of the cutting table 1. A first translation mechanism arranged along the Y-axis direction is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stand 2. A first telescopic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the first translation mechanism. A laser cutting head 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder 3. The laser cutting effect is good. A second translation mechanism arranged along the X-axis direction is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the cutting table 1. A clamping mechanism for fixing the crystal glass block is fixedly connected to one end of the second translation mechanism.

[0024] The clamping mechanism includes a round shell 5 fixedly connected to the moving end of the second translation mechanism, a rotating mechanism is provided on the round shell 5, a rotating cylinder 6 is inserted and rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the round shell 5, one end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 6, a second telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the round shell 5, one end of the second telescopic cylinder 7 penetrates into the rotating cylinder 6 and is rotatably connected to a double-sided rack 9 through a rotating member 8, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged circular gears 10 through two rotating shafts, the two circular gears 10 are both meshed and connected to the double-sided rack 9, and the far side of the two circular gears 10 is fixedly connected to a swing rod 11 , both side walls of the rotating cylinder 6 are provided with sliding openings 12, and two swing rods 11 pass through the two sliding openings 12 respectively and are fixedly connected with clamping plates 13. When the crystal glass block needs to be clamped and fixed, the crystal glass block is placed between the two clamping plates 13, and the second telescopic cylinder 7 is started to work and contract, driving the double-sided rack 9 to translate. At this time, since the double-sided rack 9 is engaged with the two circular gears 10, the two circular gears 10 are driven to rotate toward each other. At this time, the two swing rods 11 are driven to swing toward each other, and then the two clamping plates 13 are driven to clamp the crystal glass block for fixing. The fixation is reliable, the operation is simple, and the cutting process stability and efficiency are improved.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown: the first translation mechanism and the second translation mechanism have the same structure. The first translation mechanism includes a rectangular bar shell 14. One end of the rectangular bar shell 14 is fixedly connected to a stepper motor 15. The main shaft end of the stepper motor 15 passes through the rectangular bar shell 14 and is fixedly connected to a lead screw 16. A nut block 17 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 16. One side of the nut block 17 is fixedly connected to a moving block 18. An opening is provided on one side of the rectangular bar shell 14. One end of the moving block 18 is arranged through the opening. The stepper motor 15 is started to work, driving the lead screw 16 to rotate. Since the lead screw 16 is threadedly connected to the nut block 17, the nut block 17 is forced to move, thereby driving the moving block 18 to translate. Therefore, the first translation mechanism can drive the laser cutting head 4 to translate and adjust the position along the Y-axis direction, and the second translation mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to translate and adjust the position along the X-axis direction, so as to adjust the range of cutting processing.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown: the outer side wall of the moving block 18 is frictionally connected with the side walls of the opening, so that the moving block 18 is more stable when it moves horizontally.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown: the rotating mechanism includes a servo motor 19 fixed to the upper side wall of the circular shell 5, the main shaft end of the servo motor 19 penetrates the circular shell 5 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 20, the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 6 is sleeved and fixedly connected to a bevel gear ring 21 meshing with the bevel gear 20, and the servo motor 19 is started to work. Since the bevel gear 20 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 21, the rotating cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate at this time, and the double-sided rack 9 is rotatably connected to the second telescopic cylinder 7 through the rotating member 8, thereby driving the crystal glass block clamped between the two clamping plates 13 to rotate to adjust the angle, so as to facilitate multi-angle cutting processing of the crystal glass block.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown: a circular hole is opened on one side wall of the round shell 5, and the circular hole is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 6 through a bearing ring, so that the rotating cylinder 6 can rotate stably.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown: a side wall of the stand 2 is fixedly connected with a PLC controller 22, and the PLC controller 22 is electrically connected to the first translation mechanism, the first telescopic cylinder 3, the laser cutting head 4, the second translation mechanism and one end of the clamping mechanism, respectively. It is easy to operate and has an external power supply. The circuit involved is a prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art without further elaboration.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown: the side wall of the cutting table 1 below the laser cutting head 4 is provided with a slag dropping notch 23 to facilitate the falling of the cut crystal glass residue.

[0031] Working principle: When using this device to cut a crystal glass block, first, place the crystal glass block between the two clamping plates 13, start the second telescopic cylinder 7 to work and contract, drive the double-sided rack 9 to translate, at this time, because the double-sided rack 9 is meshed with the two circular gears 10, and then drive the two circular gears 10 to rotate towards each other, at this time, drive the two swing rods 11 to swing towards each other, and then drive the two clamping plates 13 to clamp the crystal glass block to fix it, and fix it firmly, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the cutting process, and then start the stepper motor 15 to work, drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, because the screw rod 16 is threadedly connected with the nut block 17, at this time , the nut block 17 is forced to move, thereby driving the moving block 18 to translate. Therefore, the first translation mechanism can drive the laser cutting head 4 to translate and adjust the position along the Y-axis direction, and the second translation mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to translate and adjust the position along the X-axis direction, so as to adjust the cutting range. Secondly, start the servo motor 19. Since the bevel gear 20 is engaged with the bevel gear ring 21, the rotating cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate at this time, and the double-sided rack 9 is rotatably connected to the second telescopic cylinder 7 through the rotating member 8, thereby driving the crystal glass block clamped between the two clamping plates 13 to rotate to adjust the angle, so as to facilitate multi-angle cutting of the crystal glass block.

[0032] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crystal glass block cutting machine, comprising a cutting table (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the cutting table (1) is fixedly connected to a stand (2), the upper end of the stand (2) is fixedly connected to a first translation mechanism arranged along the Y-axis direction, one end of the first translation mechanism is fixedly connected to a first telescopic cylinder (3), the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a laser cutting head (4), the upper side wall of the cutting table (1) is fixedly connected to a second translation mechanism arranged along the X-axis direction, and one end of the second translation mechanism is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism for fixing the crystal glass block; The clamping mechanism comprises a round shell (5) fixedly connected to the moving end of the second translation mechanism, the round shell (5) is provided with a rotating mechanism, a rotating cylinder (6) is inserted into and rotatably connected to a side wall of one side of the round shell (5), one end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (6), a second telescopic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the round shell (5), one end of the second telescopic cylinder (7) penetrates into the rotating cylinder (6) and is rotatably connected to a double-sided rack (9) through a rotating member (8), the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged circular gears (10) through two rotating shafts, the two circular gears (10) are both meshed and connected to the double-sided rack (9), the far sides of the two circular gears (10) are fixedly connected to a swing rod (11), the side walls of both sides of the rotating cylinder (6) are provided with sliding openings (12), and the two swing rods (11) respectively pass through the two sliding openings (12) and are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (13).

2. A crystal glass block cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first translation mechanism and the second translation mechanism have the same structure. The first translation mechanism comprises a rectangular bar shell (14). One end of the rectangular bar shell (14) is fixedly connected to a stepping motor (15). The main shaft end of the stepping motor (15) passes through the rectangular bar shell (14) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (16). A nut block (17) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (16). One side of the nut block (17) is fixedly connected to a moving block (18). An opening is opened on one side of the rectangular bar shell (14), and one end of the moving block (18) is arranged through the opening.

3. A crystal glass block cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the moving block (18) is frictionally connected to the side walls on both sides of the opening.

4. A crystal glass block cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor (19) fixed on the upper side wall of the circular shell (5); the main shaft end of the servo motor (19) penetrates into the circular shell (5) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (20); and the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder (6) is sleeved with and fixedly connected to a bevel gear ring (21) meshing with the bevel gear (20).

5. The crystal glass block cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided on one side wall of the circular shell (5), and the circular hole is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder (6) through a bearing ring.

6. The crystal glass block cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (22) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the stand (2), and the PLC controller (22) is electrically connected to the first translation mechanism, the first telescopic cylinder (3), the laser cutting head (4), the second translation mechanism and one end of the clamping mechanism.

7. The crystal glass block cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag dropping notch (23) is provided on the side wall of the cutting table (1) below the laser cutting head (4).

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