Branch crushing and fermenting integrated box

Abstract

The utility model provides a branch crushing and fermenting integrated box, which comprises a fermenting box, a crushing box and a discharging box, the top of the fermenting box is provided with an auxiliary feeding hole, the inside of the fermenting box is connected with a horizontal stirring group, the horizontal stirring group is connected with two inner walls of the fermenting box, and the crushing box is connected with the discharging box. The end, close to the smashing machine box, of the fermentation box is connected with a smashing assembly, and a discharging opening is formed in the side wall, away from the smashing machine box, of the fermentation box. The crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing case, the fermentation box is arranged in the crushing case, a filler crushing opening is formed in the outer part of the crushing case, an air conveying channel is arranged in the crushing case, and the air conveying channel is connected between the crushing assembly and the fermentation box. Residual unattractive organic matters can be quickly fermented and composted in situ, so that the economic benefit is improved, and the method has extremely high garden beautification benefit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening utilization, in particular to a branch crushing and fermentation integrated box. Background Art

[0002] In the process of landscaping, a lot of pruning, cleaning and other operations are required. In the cleaning process, the debris is collected by the pruning vehicle equipped with the work vehicle and then processed in a centralized manner. However, some branches and harder objects need to be cleaned and sent to the processing center for crushing, which seriously affects the time and efficiency of the entire operation, and wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, with poor economic effects. At the same time, the debris collected by the work vehicle cannot be immediately processed into waste organic matter and directly fermented into fertilizer, and cannot meet the full process work requirements of road cleaning and landscaping.

[0003] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a branch crushing and fermentation integrated box, which can solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

[0005] A branch crushing and fermentation integrated box, comprising a fermentation box, a crushing machine box, and a discharge box, wherein the top of the fermentation box is provided with an auxiliary feed port, the interior of the fermentation box is connected with a horizontal stirring group, and the horizontal stirring group is connected to two inner walls of the fermentation box, the end of the fermentation box close to the crushing machine box is connected with a crushing assembly, and a side wall of the fermentation box away from the crushing machine box is provided with a discharge port;

[0006] A filler crushing port is arranged outside the crushing box, and an air conveying channel is arranged inside the crushing box. The air conveying channel is connected between the crushing component and the fermentation box and is used for conveying the crushed organic materials.

[0007] Preferably, the horizontal stirring group includes a stirring motor and a central axis stirring rod, the output end of the stirring motor is connected to a reducer, one end of the reducer is fixed to an outer wall of the fermentation box on one side close to the crushing box, the output end of the reducer is connected to the central axis stirring rod, the other end of the central axis stirring rod is connected to a side wall of the fermentation box close to the discharge box by a bearing, and a plurality of horizontal axis spiral stirring blades are evenly spaced around the central axis stirring rod;

[0008] A rotating discharge hopper is provided on an outer wall of one side of the central axis stirring rod close to the discharge box.

[0009] Preferably, the outer diameter of the side view of the central axis stirring rod is a circle, the angles between the connection points of two adjacent horizontal axis spiral stirring blades and the central axis stirring rod are the same, and the sum of adjacent angles between multiple horizontal axis spiral stirring blades is 360 degrees.

[0010] Preferably, the single horizontal-shaft spiral stirring blade is connected to the peripheral side of the reducer in an inclined connection, and the conveying inclination direction of all the horizontal-shaft spiral stirring blades connected to the single reducer is from the direction of the crushing box to the side of the discharge box.

[0011] Preferably, a single horizontal-axis spiral stirring blade is provided with a stirring roller, and the stirring roller is arranged on both sides of the horizontal-axis spiral stirring blade close to one end of the central-axis stirring rod.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with a semicircular bottom wall, both side edges of the semicircular bottom wall are fixedly connected to the interior of the fermentation box, the axis line of the semicircular bottom wall is the same as the axis point of the horizontal stirring group, and the inner radius of the semicircular bottom wall is equal to the lateral cross-sectional rotation coverage area of ​​the horizontal stirring group.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of air exchange ducts are provided inside the semicircular bottom wall, a passage is provided at the upper portion of the air exchange duct to connect to the upper surface of the semicircular bottom wall, and one end of each air exchange duct is connected to a fan.

[0014] Preferably, an electric heating plate is provided on the upper portion of the semicircular bottom wall.

[0015] Preferably, the inner side wall of the fermentation box is provided with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors and a CO2 sensor, and the outer wall of the fermentation box is provided with a publicity screen and an observation window.

[0016] Preferably, the bottoms of the fermentation box and the crushing machine box are provided with fixing piles, and the bottom of the discharge box is connected with a threaded connection seat.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model can meet the needs of various tasks of garden beautification and garden road cleaning by separately setting the filler crushing port and the auxiliary feeding port. The branch debris from garden beautification pruning is directly introduced into the auxiliary feeding port, and the leaves and branches dropped to the ground during the pruning process are introduced into the filler crushing port for crushing and then discharged into the fermentation box. At the same time, in the process of ground cleaning, the recyclable fruit peel organic matter on the ground can be introduced into the filler crushing port for crushing.

[0019] The arc-shaped bottom surface of the fermentation box and the stirring effect of the horizontal stirring group can stir all the debris-like organic matter. After artificially adding biological bacteria and nitrogen sources, the organic materials and organic bacteria can be mixed to improve the fermentation effect of organic matter.

[0020] The jet effect of the air delivery channel inside the fermentation box and the ventilation effect of the air exchange duct combined with the CO2 sensor can adjust the internal oxygen state. The combination of the electric heating plate and the temperature and humidity sensor can regulate the temperature and humidity state inside the fermentation box, which can achieve more accurate fermentation process control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the side structure and part of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model and a cross-sectional view of part of the internal structure;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a left side view structure and a cross-sectional view of part of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the rotary discharge hopper of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Fermentation box; 2. Crusher box; 3. Discharge box;

[0027] 101, auxiliary feed port; 102, crushing assembly; 103, filler crushing port; 105, horizontal stirring group; 106, semicircular arc bottom wall; 107, air conveying channel; 108, rotating discharge hopper;

[0028] 110. Air exchange duct; 111. Stirring motor; 112. Middle axis stirring rod; 113. Reducer; 114. Horizontal axis spiral stirring blade; 115. Discharge port; 117. Stirring roller; 118. Fixed pile; 119. Threaded connection seat; 122. Temperature and humidity sensor; 123. CO2 sensor; 124. Electric heating plate; 125. Observation window; 126. Promotional screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly connected by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0032] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-3 , comprising a fermentation box 1, a crushing box 2, and a discharge box 3, wherein the top of the fermentation box 1 is provided with an auxiliary feed port 101, the interior of the fermentation box 1 is connected with a horizontal stirring group 105, and the horizontal stirring group 105 is connected to the two inner walls of the fermentation box 1, and the end of the fermentation box 1 close to the crushing box 2 is connected with a crushing assembly 102, and a side wall of the fermentation box 1 away from the crushing box 2 is provided with a discharge port 115;

[0034] The outside of the pulverizer box 2 is provided with a filler pulverizing port 103 , and the inside of the pulverizer box 2 is provided with an air conveying channel 107 , and the air conveying channel 107 is connected between the pulverizing component 102 and the fermentation box 1 .

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-3 The horizontal stirring group 105 includes a stirring motor 111 and a central axis stirring rod 112. The output end of the stirring motor 111 is connected to a reducer 113. One end of the reducer 113 is fixed to the outer wall of the fermentation box 1 close to the crushing box 2. The output end of the reducer 113 is connected to the central axis stirring rod 112. The other end of the central axis stirring rod 112 is connected to the side wall of the fermentation box 1 close to the discharge box 3 by a bearing. A plurality of horizontal axis spiral stirring blades 114 are evenly spaced around the central axis stirring rod 112.

[0036] A rotating discharge hopper 108 is provided on an outer wall of one side of the central axis stirring rod 112 close to the discharge box 3 .

[0037] Please pay attention to Figure 2 , Figure 3, taking the outer diameter of the side view of the central axis stirring rod 112 as a circle, the angles between the connection points of two adjacent horizontal axis spiral stirring blades 114 and the central axis stirring rod 112 are the same, and the sum of the adjacent angles between the plurality of horizontal axis spiral stirring blades 114 is 360 degrees;

[0038] The single horizontal-shaft spiral stirring blade 114 is connected to the peripheral side of the reducer 113 in an inclined connection, and the conveying inclination direction of all the horizontal-shaft spiral stirring blades 114 connected to the single reducer 113 is from the crusher box 2 to the side of the discharge box 3;

[0039] A stirring roller 117 is disposed on each of the horizontal-axis spiral stirring blades 114 . The stirring rollers 117 are disposed on both sides of the horizontal-axis spiral stirring blade 114 close to one end of the central-axis stirring rod 112 .

[0040] Please pay attention to Figure 2 A semicircular bottom wall 106 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation box 1, and both sides of the semicircular bottom wall 106 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box 1. The axis line of the semicircular bottom wall 106 is the same as the axis point of the horizontal stirring group 105, and the inner radius of the semicircular bottom wall 106 is equal to the lateral cross-sectional rotation coverage area of ​​the horizontal stirring group 105.

[0041] Please pay attention to Figure 1 A plurality of air exchange ducts 110 are disposed inside the semicircular bottom wall 106. A passage is disposed at the upper portion of the air exchange duct 110 to connect to the upper surface of the semicircular bottom wall 106. One end of each of the air exchange ducts 110 is connected to a fan.

[0042] An electric heating plate 124 is disposed on the upper portion of the semicircular bottom wall 106;

[0043] The inner side wall of the fermentation box 1 is provided with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors 122 and a CO2 sensor, and the outer wall of the fermentation box 1 is provided with a publicity screen 126 and an observation window 125 .

[0044] Please pay attention to Figure 2 , Figure 3 The bottom of the fermentation box 1 and the crushing machine box 2 are provided with fixing piles 118, and the bottom of the discharge box 3 is connected with a threaded connection seat 119.

[0045] The specific implementation of the utility model is as follows: the operator can fix the device on the mobile working vehicle through the threaded connection seat 119, and continuously put the waste such as branches, bottom waste and the like into the fermentation box 1 through the window on the upper part of the fermentation box 1 during the travel, and directly discharge the real-time discarded crushed debris into the fermentation box 1 through the auxiliary feed port 101. At the same time, the organic material in the form of debris can be manually cleaned from the ground and then poured into the auxiliary feed port 101 after being placed in the material bucket. The auxiliary feed port can be conveniently operated by adding the existing lifting and pouring components, and the horizontal stirring group 105 and the heating device are turned on.

[0046] This device can collect and dry all the waste organic matter in the entire operating range, discharge all the materials in the fermentation box 1 into the discharge box 3, fix the collection box body through the fixing pile 118 and the threaded connection seat 119, and fill the materials in the discharge box 3 with the filling window.

[0047] Use a hammer mill to crush the material, open the air exchange pipe 110 to discharge all the materials from the fermentation box 1, then close the discharge port 115, connect the air exchange pipe 110 at the bottom of the semicircular bottom wall 106 for air exchange, connect the fermentation box 1 with the biological strain raw material source, and the crushed material and part of the nitrogen source and biological strains enter the fermentation box 1 through the crushing discharge pipe, monitor them through the temperature and humidity sensor 122 and the oxygen concentration sensor, turn on the exchange fan and the electric heating plate 124 in real time to adjust the internal temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration, and perform timed fermentation processing through the PLC program. After the fermentation time is reached, open the discharge port 115 for discharge, and take the material in the discharge box 3 to enter the bottom surface of the landscaping as fertilizer again to realize waste utilization and absorption;

[0048] In addition, the discharge box 3 structure of the device can be spliced ​​with the side of the fermentation box, and the discharge box can be replaced through a separate elastic threaded connection seat 119. There are no excessive restrictions on the structure of the discharge box, and it can be a compost box, garbage box, material box and other bearing structures.

[0049] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A branch crushing and fermentation integrated box, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fermentation box (1), a crushing box (2), and a discharge box (3), wherein the top of the fermentation box (1) is provided with an auxiliary feed port (101), the interior of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a horizontal stirring group (105), the horizontal stirring group (105) is connected with two inner walls of the fermentation box (1), one end of the fermentation box (1) close to the crushing box (2) is connected with a crushing assembly (102), and a side wall of the fermentation box (1) away from the crushing box (2) is provided with a discharge port (115); A filler crushing port (103) is provided on the outside of the crushing box (2), and an air conveying channel (107) is provided on the inside of the crushing box (2). The air conveying channel (107) is connected between the crushing component (102) and the fermentation box (1).

2. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal stirring group (105) comprises a stirring motor (111) and a central axis stirring rod (112); the output end of the stirring motor (111) is connected to a reducer (113); one end of the reducer (113) is fixed to an outer wall of a side of the fermentation box (1) close to the crushing machine box (2); the output end of the reducer (113) is connected to the central axis stirring rod (112); the other end of the central axis stirring rod (112) is connected to a side wall of the fermentation box (1) close to the discharge box (3); and a plurality of horizontal axis spiral stirring blades (114) are evenly spaced around the central axis stirring rod (112); A rotating discharge hopper (108) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the central axis stirring rod (112) close to the discharge box (3).

3. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 2, characterized in that: Taking the outer diameter of the central axis stirring rod (112) in a side view as a circle, the angles between the connection points of two adjacent horizontal axis spiral stirring blades (114) and the central axis stirring rod (112) are the same, and the sum of adjacent angles between the plurality of horizontal axis spiral stirring blades (114) is 360 degrees.

4. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The single horizontal-shaft spiral stirring blade (114) is connected to the peripheral side of the reducer (113) in an inclined connection, and the conveying inclination direction of all the horizontal-shaft spiral stirring blades (114) connected to the single reducer (113) is from the crusher box (2) to the side of the discharge box (3).

5. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring roller (117) is provided on each of the horizontal-axis spiral stirring blades (114), and the stirring rollers (117) are arranged on both sides of the horizontal-axis spiral stirring blade (114) close to one end of the central-axis stirring rod (112).

6. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a semicircular bottom wall (106), the two side edges of the semicircular bottom wall (106) are fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box (1), the axis of the semicircular bottom wall (106) is the same as the axis point of the horizontal stirring group (105), and the inner radius of the semicircular bottom wall (106) is equal to the lateral cross-sectional rotation coverage area of ​​the horizontal stirring group (105).

7. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of air exchange ducts (110) are arranged inside the semicircular bottom wall (106), and passages are arranged at the upper portions of the air exchange ducts (110) to connect to the upper surface of the semicircular bottom wall (106), and one end of each of the air exchange ducts (110) is connected to an air pump.

8. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric heating plate (124) is provided on the upper portion of the semicircular bottom wall (106).

9. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors (122) and a CO2 sensor, and the outer wall of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a publicity screen (126) and an observation window (125).

10. The branch crushing and fermentation integrated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the fermentation box (1) and the crushing machine box (2) are provided with fixing piles (118), and the bottom of the discharge box (3) is connected with a threaded connection seat (119).

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