Rapid cofferdam structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid cofferdam structure which comprises a cofferdam body, side frames are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cofferdam body, a plurality of supporting rods are installed between the side frames, supporting vertical plates are arranged on the two sides of the cofferdam body, a supporting transverse plate is connected between the supporting vertical plates, and the supporting transverse plate is connected with the cofferdam body. Abutting blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the supporting vertical plate, embedding blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the abutting blocks, embedding grooves matched with the embedding blocks in structure are formed in the inner sides of the two ends of the side frame, and screw rods used for adjusting the vertical positions of the embedding blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the supporting vertical plate. According to the rapid cofferdam structure, the mounting and dismounting processes of the supporting structure are more convenient, the cofferdam assembling efficiency is improved, the period is shortened, and the construction progress is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cofferdams, in particular to a rapid cofferdam structure. Background Art

[0002] A cofferdam is a temporary retaining structure built for permanent water conservancy facilities in water conservancy project construction. Its function is to prevent water and soil from entering the construction site of the building so that drainage can be done in the cofferdam, foundation pits can be excavated, and buildings can be built. It is generally used in hydraulic structures. Except as part of a formal building, the cofferdam is generally dismantled after use.

[0003] At present, cofferdams are mostly made up of several plates. In order to ensure the stability after assembly, the plates are usually overlapped by supporting rods to form a supporting structure. However, since the supporting structures are all connected by bolts or welding, the installation and disassembly processes are very time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low efficiency and long cycle for assembling the cofferdam, affecting the progress of construction. In addition, when the cofferdam is subjected to the impact of water flow, the joints of the supporting structure are prone to loosening, affecting the overall stability of the cofferdam. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a rapid cofferdam structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology that when the cofferdam currently forms a support structure for the plates by overlapping support rods, the installation and disassembly processes of the support structure are very time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low efficiency in assembling the cofferdam and the connection of the support structure is easily loosened by the impact force of the water flow.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapid cofferdam structure, including a cofferdam body, side frames are provided at the upper and lower ends of the cofferdam body, a plurality of support rods are installed between the side frames, and support vertical plates are provided on both sides of the cofferdam body, a support horizontal plate is connected in the middle between the support vertical plates, and pressure blocks are provided on the inner sides of the upper and lower ends of the support vertical plates, an engaging block is provided on the inner side of the pressure block, and an engaging groove matching the engaging block structure is provided on the inner sides of the two ends of the side frames, and screws for adjusting the vertical position of the engaging block are provided on the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the support vertical plates.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting block is fixed in the middle of the mosaic block, and the upper and lower ends of the supporting vertical plate are provided with openings that cooperate with the connecting block structure, the outer end of the connecting block extends to the outside of the supporting vertical plate through the opening, and the adjacent end of the outer side of the opening is provided with a threaded block fixed on the supporting vertical plate, the screw rod is vertically inserted into the interior of the threaded block, and the outer end of the screw rod is connected to the outer end of the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is provided on the outer side of the middle of the supporting vertical plate, and the two ends of the supporting horizontal plate are inserted into the interior of the fixing sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of clamping seats matching the support rod structure are provided on the inner side of the support transverse plate, and pins are inserted through the upper and lower ends of the clamping seats at positions corresponding to the support rod.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting block is provided at the bottom of the pressing block, and the outer walls on both sides of the side frame are provided with limiting grooves that match the limiting block structure.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of engaging openings are provided on a side corresponding to the side frame, and the engaging openings on the side corresponding to the side frame are consistent with the end structure of the support rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the rapid cofferdam structure can make the installation and disassembly process of the support structure more convenient, improve the efficiency of assembling the cofferdam, shorten the cycle, and ensure the progress of the construction. The rapid cofferdam structure is provided with a support structure composed of a support rod, a support horizontal plate and a support vertical plate on the outer side of the cofferdam body. The support vertical plate can be quickly fixed on both sides of the cofferdam body through the cooperation of the pressure blocks and the interlocking blocks provided at the upper and lower ends. After the installation of the support vertical plate is completed, the support rod can be limited by installing the support horizontal plate, so that the installation and disassembly process are very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rapid cofferdam structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 The utility model is a rapid cofferdam structure Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the supporting vertical plate and the cofferdam body of a rapid cofferdam structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the supporting transverse plate and the supporting rod of a rapid cofferdam structure.

[0016] In the figure: 1. cofferdam body; 2. side frame; 3. support rod; 4. support horizontal plate; 5. support vertical plate; 6. pressure block; 7. interlocking block; 8. screw rod; 9. fixing sleeve; 10. clamping seat; 11. pin shaft; 12. connecting block; 13. opening; 14. threaded block; 15. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid cofferdam structure, including a cofferdam body 1, the cofferdam body 1 is spliced ​​by a plurality of plates, the edges of the upper and lower ends of the cofferdam body 1 are welded and fixed with side frames 2, the side frames 2 and the cofferdam body 1 are vertically distributed, a plurality of support rods 3 are installed between the side frames 2, and both sides of the cofferdam body 1 are provided with support vertical plates 5, the middle of the support vertical plates 5 is connected with a support horizontal plate 4, and the inner sides of the upper and lower ends of the support vertical plates 5 are welded and fixed with pressure blocks 6, the spacing between the two pressure blocks 6 is consistent with the height of the cofferdam body 1, the inner side of the pressure block 6 is provided with a fitting block 7, and the inner sides of the two ends of the side frame 2 are provided with a fitting groove that matches the structure of the fitting block 7, and the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the support vertical plates 5 are provided with a The screw rod 8 in the vertical position of the mosaic block 7, after the cofferdam body 1 of this structure is spliced, can be evenly supported by a number of support rods 3 between the side frames 2, and two support vertical plates 5 are placed on both sides of the cofferdam body 1 for installation. When the support vertical plates 5 are installed, the two pressing blocks 6 can be driven to press against the upper and lower ends of the same side of the side frame 2. The screw rod 8 can also be pressed into the corresponding mosaic groove on the side frame 2 by adjusting the vertical position of the mosaic block 7. After the support vertical plates 5 are installed on the side frames 2, the support cross plates 4 can be installed to fix the support rods 3, so that the support structure formed by the support rods 3, the support cross plates 4 and the support vertical plates 5 can be easily installed and disassembled on the cofferdam body 1, and the assembly efficiency is higher, which solves the problem that the existing cofferdam bodies 1 are all made of The bolt connection or welding method leads to the problem that the disassembly and assembly process is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, which is conducive to shortening the cycle and ensuring the progress of construction. A connecting block 12 is welded and fixed in the middle of the mosaic block 7, and the upper and lower ends of the supporting vertical plate 5 are provided with openings 13 that match the structure of the connecting block 12. The outer end of the connecting block 12 extends to the outside of the supporting vertical plate 5 through the opening 13, and the adjacent end of the outer side of the opening 13 is provided with a threaded block 14 welded and fixed to the supporting vertical plate 5. The screw rod 8 is vertically inserted into the interior of the threaded block 14, and the outer end of the screw 8 is connected to the outer end of the connecting block 12. When the screw rod 8 of this structure rotates inside the threaded block 14, it will push the connecting block 12 to move vertically in the opening 13. When the connecting block 12 moves vertically, the vertical position of the mosaic block 7 can be synchronously adjusted to adjust the vertical position of the mosaic block 7. The interlocking block 7 is smoothly pushed into the corresponding interlocking groove on the side frame 2 to complete the limited installation of the support vertical plate 5. The outer side of the middle of the support vertical plate 5 is welded and fixed with a fixing sleeve 9, and the two ends of the support cross plate 4 are inserted into the inside of the fixing sleeve 9. The support cross plate 4 of this structure can achieve the function of reinforcing the support vertical plate 5 after installation by inserting the two ends into the inside of the fixing sleeve 9. A number of clamping seats 10 that match the structure of the support rod 3 are welded and fixed on the inner side of the support cross plate 4. The inside of the clamping seat 10 is provided with a clamping groove that matches the structure of the support rod 3, and the upper and lower ends of the clamping seat 10 are inserted with pin shafts 11 at the positions corresponding to the support rod 3. When the support cross plate 4 of this structure is installed horizontally, the clamping groove of the clamping seat 10 can be clamped in the middle of the support rod 3.The upper and lower ends of the card seat 10 are inserted and connected by the pin shaft 11 to reinforce the support rod 3 when it is installed on the cofferdam body 1, so as to prevent the connection between the support cross plate 4 and the support rod 3 from being easily loosened when subjected to the impact force of the water flow, thereby affecting the overall stability of the cofferdam body 1. The bottom of the pressure block 6 is welded and fixed with a limit block 15, and the outer walls on both sides of the side frame 2 are provided with limit grooves that match the structure of the limit block 15. The pressure block 6 of this structure can be inserted into the limit groove on the outer wall of the side frame 2 by inserting the limit block 15, so as to further improve the stability of the support vertical plate 5 installed on both sides of the cofferdam body 1. The side corresponding to the side frame 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of fitting openings, and the fitting openings on the side corresponding to the side frame 2 are consistent with the end structure of the support rod 3. The support rod 3 of this structure can be inserted into the fitting openings of the same group on the side corresponding to the side frame 2 by inserting the upper and lower ends into the fitting openings of the same group on the side corresponding to the side frame 2, so as to improve the convenience of assembly on the cofferdam body 1.

[0019] Working principle: When using the rapid cofferdam structure, first, after the cofferdam body 1 is spliced, several support rods 3 are evenly installed between the side frames 2 through several groups of fittings on the corresponding side of the side frame 2, and then two support vertical plates 5 are placed on both sides of the cofferdam body 1 for installation. When installing the support vertical plates 5, two pressure blocks 6 can be driven to press against the upper and lower ends of the same side of the side frame 2. During the lateral movement of the pressure block 6, the limit block 15 needs to be synchronously slid horizontally into the corresponding limit groove on the outer wall of the side frame 2, and then the screw rod 8 is rotated. When the screw rod 8 rotates inside the threaded block 14, it will push the connecting block 12 to move vertically in the opening 13. The connecting block 12 moves vertically synchronously. Adjust the vertical position of the engaging block 7 until the engaging block 7 is smoothly pushed into the corresponding engaging groove on the side frame 2. At this time, the supporting vertical plates 5 are quickly installed on both sides of the cofferdam body 1, and then the supporting cross plates 4 are placed horizontally in the middle of the cofferdam body 1 and both ends are inserted into the interior of the fixing sleeve 9. When the supporting cross plates 4 are installed horizontally, the engaging groove of the engaging seat 10 can be engaged in the middle of the supporting rod 3, and the upper and lower ends of the engaging seat 10 can be inserted and connected by the pin shaft 11. At this time, the supporting structure formed by the supporting rod 3, the supporting cross plates 4 and the supporting vertical plates 5 can be conveniently installed on the cofferdam body 1, and the assembly efficiency is higher, thereby completing a series of work.

[0020] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid cofferdam structure, comprising a cofferdam body (1), characterized in that: The cofferdam body (1) is provided with side frames (2) at both upper and lower ends, a plurality of support rods (3) are installed between the side frames (2), and support vertical plates (5) are provided on both sides of the cofferdam body (1), and a support horizontal plate (4) is connected in the middle between the support vertical plates (5), and a pressure block (6) is provided on the inner side of the upper and lower ends of the support vertical plates (5), and a fitting block (7) is provided on the inner side of the pressure block (6), and fitting grooves matching the structure of the fitting block (7) are provided on the inner side of both ends of the side frames (2), and screws (8) for adjusting the vertical position of the fitting block (7) are provided on the outer side of the upper and lower ends of the support vertical plates (5).

2. A rapid cofferdam structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (12) is fixed in the middle of the engaging block (7), and openings (13) matching the structure of the connecting block (12) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the supporting vertical plate (5), the outer end of the connecting block (12) extends out to the outside of the supporting vertical plate (5) through the opening (13), and a threaded block (14) fixed on the supporting vertical plate (5) is provided at an adjacent end of the outer side of the opening (13), the screw rod (8) is vertically inserted into the inside of the threaded block (14), and the outer end of the screw rod (8) is connected to the outer end of the connecting block (12).

3. A rapid cofferdam structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (9) is provided on the outer side of the middle of the supporting vertical plate (5), and the two ends of the supporting horizontal plate (4) are inserted into the interior of the fixing sleeve (9).

4. A rapid cofferdam structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping seats (10) that match the structure of the support rod (3) are provided on the inner side of the support transverse plate (4), and pin shafts (11) are inserted through the upper and lower ends of the clamping seats (10) at positions corresponding to the support rod (3).

5. A rapid cofferdam structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (15) is provided at the bottom of the pressing block (6), and the outer walls on both sides of the side frame (2) are provided with limiting grooves that match the structure of the limiting block (15).

6. A rapid cofferdam structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of engaging openings are provided on one side corresponding to the side frame (2), and the engaging openings on the side corresponding to the side frame (2) are consistent with the end structure of the support rod (3).

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