Geological landslide monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological landslide monitoring and early warning device which comprises a stabilizing mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and an observation alarm mechanism, and the angle of the observation alarm mechanism is adjusted by starting a motor of the rotating mechanism, so that the geological landslide monitoring range of the monitoring and early warning device is wider. The device can monitor more areas where landslides possibly occur, potential risks are found in advance, the flexibility of the monitoring and early warning device during working is further improved, then the inclination angle of the camera is adjusted in cooperation with the pushing unit, monitoring operation of geological landslides at different angles is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved. The monitoring precision of the device is improved, different visual angles and data can be obtained, the device can judge whether the geological landslide occurs or not more accurately, the time for monitoring and early warning the geological landslide is shortened, and the working efficiency of monitoring and early warning the geological landslide by the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological monitoring and early warning devices, in particular to a geological landslide monitoring and early warning device. Background Art

[0002] A geological landslide is a geological disaster in which the surface or underground rock and soil becomes unstable or is subjected to external forces, resulting in overall or partial sliding. The occurrence of geological landslides is very harmful to humans and the environment. In order to reduce the economic losses caused by geological landslides, monitoring and early warning devices are usually used to monitor geological landslides in real time.

[0003] However, in real life, traditional geological landslide monitoring and early warning devices have low flexibility when used, cannot conduct comprehensive monitoring of areas prone to geological landslides, and cannot accurately determine whether a geological landslide has occurred, resulting in low accuracy in monitoring geological landslides. In addition, traditional geological landslide monitoring and early warning devices are often easily affected by bad weather when in use. Not only are they easily damaged by foreign objects, resulting in a short service life, they are also not conducive to later maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a geological landslide monitoring and early warning device, which solves the problem that the existing geological landslide monitoring and early warning devices have low flexibility and cannot monitor the landslide situation in all directions.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a geological landslide monitoring and early warning device, including a stabilizing mechanism, a height-adjusting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and an observation alarm mechanism, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the top of the stabilizing mechanism, the height-adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the height-adjusting mechanism, the observation alarm mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism, a support plate is arranged on the bottom of the observation alarm mechanism, a support rod is welded to the middle of the top of the support plate, a sliding column is arranged on the outer side wall of the support rod, a support unit is arranged on the side wall of the sliding column, and a camera is arranged on the side of the support unit away from the sliding column.

[0006] The utility model is also characterized in that:

[0007] Preferably, the bottom plate is a cylindrical structure, and is provided with a plurality of anchor rods facing longitudinally downward, which are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the bottom plate, and the bottom ends of the anchor rods are conical structures, and a plurality of first sliding holes matching the anchor rods are opened at equal intervals on the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, a sleeve rod is provided at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism, a sliding rod is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod, a plurality of second sliding holes matched with the sliding rod are opened in the middle of the sleeve rod, and a plurality of pins are screwed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve rod.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, a rotating plate is movably connected to the top of the motor via a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating plate is connected to the support plate via bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod is in a cylindrical structure, a third sliding hole matched with the support rod is opened in the middle of the sliding column, a photovoltaic panel is connected to the top of the support rod by bolts, and an alarm is installed in the middle of the top of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the support unit close to the sliding column, a pushing unit is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom of the pushing unit, a hydraulic rod is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the hydraulic rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, hinge plates are hinged at both ends of the upper and lower sides of one side of the connecting plate away from the sliding column, a baffle rod is hinged at one end of the two hinge plates, a side plate is welded to one side of the baffle rod, the top of the baffle rod is arranged above the side plate, and a sliding groove adapted to the baffle rod is opened on the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. By adjusting the height of the sliding rod in the sleeve rod, it is convenient to adjust the height of the observation alarm mechanism according to different geological landslide terrains. On the one hand, it is convenient for the camera on the observation alarm mechanism to obtain a longer-distance observation field of view, which is conducive to capturing more comprehensive geological landslide information and facilitating the alarm device to timely warn of changes in geological landslides at different locations. On the other hand, by adjusting the height of the observation alarm mechanism and setting a photovoltaic panel on the top of the camera, it is not only conducive to reducing the risk of equipment being damaged by bad weather and foreign objects and extending the service life of the equipment, but also convenient for the later inspection and maintenance of the observation alarm mechanism, reducing the frequency of personnel climbing up and down, and reducing the difficulty and risk of repair and maintenance of the monitoring and early warning mechanism. At the same time, by setting a stabilizing mechanism at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism, it is not only convenient to disassemble and install the monitoring and early warning device, but also ensures that the mechanism has higher stability in monitoring and early warning of geological landslides, thereby avoiding the device from tipping over.

[0015] 2. By turning on the motor of the rotating mechanism, the motor drives the observation alarm mechanism on the top of the rotating plate to rotate, and adjusting the angle of the observation alarm mechanism is conducive to making the monitoring and early warning device monitor geological landslides in a wider range, ensuring that the device can monitor more areas where landslides may occur, discover potential risks early, and further improve the flexibility of the monitoring and early warning device when working. Secondly, the hydraulic cylinder on the pushing unit drives the hydraulic rod to move up and down, and adjusts the tilt angle of the camera. According to the terrain and situation of the geological landslide, it is convenient for the device to monitor different angles of the geological landslide terrain, improve the monitoring accuracy of the device, not only facilitate the acquisition of different perspectives and data, reduce the error of human monitoring and early warning of geological landslides, and facilitate the device to more accurately judge whether a geological landslide occurs, but also help to reduce the time of geological landslide monitoring and early warning, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device for monitoring and early warning of geological landslides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a geological landslide monitoring and early warning device.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the observation alarm mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the propulsion unit of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support unit of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. stabilizing mechanism; 101. bottom plate; 102. anchor rod; 2. height adjustment mechanism; 201. sleeve rod; 202. slide rod; 203. pin shaft; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. motor; 302. rotating plate; 4. observation alarm mechanism; 401. support plate; 402. support rod; 403. photovoltaic panel; 404. slide column; 405. alarm; 406. pushing unit; 4061. hydraulic cylinder; 4062. hydraulic rod; 407. support unit; 4071. connecting plate; 4072. hinge plate; 4073. side plate; 4074. stop rod; 408. camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the geological landslide monitoring and early warning device of the utility model includes a stabilizing mechanism 1, a height-adjusting mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3 and an observation alarm mechanism 4, a bottom plate 101 is arranged on the top of the stabilizing mechanism 1, the height-adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 101, the rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the height-adjusting mechanism 2, the observation alarm mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism 3, a support plate 401 is arranged on the bottom of the observation alarm mechanism 4, a support rod 402 is welded to the middle of the top of the support plate 401, a sliding column 404 is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod 402, a support unit 407 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding column 404, a camera 408 is arranged on the side of the support unit 407 away from the sliding column 404, and the camera 408 takes pictures to monitor the appearance of the geological landslide to determine whether the geological landslide occurs or not.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Based on Example 1,

[0029] The bottom plate 101 is a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of anchor rods 102 facing downward are arranged on the bottom plate 101. The anchor rods 102 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the bottom plate 101, and the bottom ends of the anchor rods 102 are conical structures. A plurality of first sliding holes adapted to the anchor rods 102 are opened at equal intervals on the bottom plate 101, and the first sliding holes are used to fix the bottom plate 101 and the anchor rods 102 in connection. By arranging a stabilizing mechanism 1 at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism 2, it is not only convenient to disassemble and install the monitoring and early warning device, but also ensures that the mechanism has higher stability in monitoring and early warning of geological landslides, thereby avoiding the device from tipping over.

[0030] A sleeve rod 201 is provided at the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism 2, a sliding rod 202 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod 201, a plurality of second sliding holes adapted to the sliding rod 202 are provided in the middle of the sleeve rod 201, a plurality of pins 203 are screwed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 201, a plurality of screw holes adapted to the pins 203 are provided at equal intervals on the sleeve rod 201 and the sliding rod 202, by adjusting the height of the sliding rod 202 in the sleeve rod 201 and locking and positioning with the pins 203, it is convenient to adjust the height of the observation alarm mechanism 4 according to different geological landslide terrains, on the one hand, it is convenient to observe the alarm mechanism 4 on the Camera 408 can obtain a longer-distance observation field of view, which is conducive to capturing more comprehensive geological landslide information and facilitating the alarm 405 to timely issue alarms for changes in geological landslides at different locations. On the other hand, by adjusting the height of the observation alarm mechanism 4 and setting a photovoltaic panel 403 on the top of the camera 408, it is not only conducive to reducing the risk of equipment being damaged by bad weather and foreign objects and extending the service life of the equipment, but also facilitates the later inspection and maintenance of the observation alarm mechanism 4, reduces the frequency of personnel climbing up and down, and reduces the difficulty and risk of repair and maintenance of the monitoring and early warning mechanism.

[0031] A motor 301 is installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 3, and a rotating plate 302 is movably connected to the top of the motor 301 through a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating plate 302 is connected to the support plate 401 through bolts. By turning on the motor 301 of the rotating mechanism 3, the motor 301 drives the observation alarm mechanism 4 on the top of the rotating plate 302 to rotate. Adjusting the angle of the observation alarm mechanism 4 is beneficial to enabling the monitoring and early warning device to monitor geological landslides in a wider range, ensuring that the device can monitor more areas where landslides may occur, discovering potential risks early, and further improving the flexibility of the monitoring and early warning device during operation.

[0032] The support rod 402 has a cylindrical structure, and a third sliding hole matched with the support rod 402 is opened in the middle of the sliding column 404. The top of the support rod 402 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 403 by bolts. The photovoltaic panel 403 not only provides a better shooting environment for the camera 408, but also helps to provide electricity for the monitoring and early warning device. An alarm 405 is installed in the middle of the top of the photovoltaic panel 403. The camera 408 shoots and analyzes the geological landslide. When a geological landslide occurs, the alarm information is transmitted to the alarm 405, and the alarm 405 sounds an alarm.

[0033] A connecting plate 4071 is provided on one side of the support unit 407 close to the sliding column 404, a pushing unit 406 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 4071, a hydraulic cylinder 4061 is provided at the bottom of the pushing unit 406, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 4061 is connected to the top of the support plate 401 by bolts, a hydraulic rod 4062 is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 4061, the top of the hydraulic rod 4062 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 4071 by bolts, the hydraulic cylinder 4061 drives the hydraulic rod 4062 to move up and down, adjusts the tilt angle of the camera 408, and is convenient for the device to monitor different angles of the geological landslide terrain according to the terrain and conditions of the geological landslide, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the device, which is not only conducive to obtaining different viewing angles and data, reducing the error of human monitoring and early warning of geological landslides, and facilitating the device to more accurately judge whether a geological landslide occurs, but also conducive to reducing the time of geological landslide monitoring and early warning, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device for monitoring and early warning of geological landslides.

[0034] Hinged plates 4072 are hinged at both ends of one side of the connecting plate 4071 away from the sliding column 404, and a blocking rod 4074 is hinged at one end of the two hinge plates 4072. A side plate 4073 is welded to one side of the blocking rod 4074, and the top of the blocking rod 4074 is arranged above the side plate 4073. A sliding groove compatible with the blocking rod 4074 is provided on the photovoltaic panel 403, so that the angle change of the camera 408 is more stable, which is convenient for the camera 408 to stably shoot and monitor the changes of geological landslides from multiple angles.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] When the geological landslide monitoring and early warning device of the utility model is used, first, the device is moved to the geological landslide position that needs to be monitored and early-warned, the bottom plate 101 is fixed to the ground by a plurality of anchor rods 102, and the height of the slide rod 202 in the sleeve rod 201 is adjusted, so that the camera 408 on the observation alarm mechanism 4 can obtain a longer-distance observation field of view, which is conducive to capturing more comprehensive geological landslide information, and is conducive to the alarm device 405 to timely alarm the geological landslide changes at different locations;

[0037] Then, the motor 301 of the rotating mechanism 3 is turned on, and the motor 301 drives the observation alarm mechanism 4 on the top of the rotating plate 302 to rotate, and the angle of the observation alarm mechanism 4 is adjusted, which is conducive to making the monitoring and early warning device monitor a wider range of geological landslides, ensuring that the device can monitor more areas where landslides may occur, and discovering the potential risks of geological landslides in advance;

[0038] Finally, by pushing the hydraulic cylinder 4061 on the unit 406 to drive the hydraulic rod 4062 to move up and down, the tilt angle of the camera 408 is adjusted. According to the terrain and conditions of the geological landslide, the device can monitor the geological landslide terrain at different angles. This is not only conducive to obtaining different perspectives and data, but also reduces the errors in human monitoring and early warning of geological landslides, and facilitates the device to more accurately judge whether a geological landslide has occurred.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological landslide monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stabilizing mechanism (1), a height-adjusting mechanism (2), a rotating mechanism (3) and an observation alarm mechanism (4); the top of the stabilizing mechanism (1) is provided with a base plate (101); the height-adjusting mechanism (2) is provided at the middle of the top of the base plate (101); the rotating mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the height-adjusting mechanism (2); the observation alarm mechanism (4) is provided at the top of the rotating mechanism (3); the bottom of the observation alarm mechanism (4) is provided with a support plate (401); the middle of the top of the support plate (401) is welded with a support rod (402); a sliding column (404) is provided on the outer wall of the support rod (402); a support unit (407) is provided on the side wall of the sliding column (404); and a camera (408) is provided on the side of the support unit (407) away from the sliding column (404).

2. The geological landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate (101) is in a cylindrical structure. A plurality of anchor rods (102) facing downward in the longitudinal direction are arranged on the bottom plate (101). The anchor rods (102) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the bottom plate (101). The bottom ends of the anchor rods (102) are in a conical structure. A plurality of first sliding holes matching the anchor rods (102) are opened at equal intervals on the bottom plate (101).

3. The geological landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the height adjustment mechanism (2) is provided with a sleeve rod (201), the inner wall of the sleeve rod (201) is provided with a slide rod (202), a plurality of second slide holes matched with the slide rod (202) are opened in the middle of the sleeve rod (201), and a plurality of pins (203) are screwed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (201).

4. The geological landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (301) is installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism (3), and a rotating plate (302) is movably connected to the top of the motor (301) via a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating plate (302) is connected to the supporting plate (401) via bolts.

5. The geological landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support rod (402) is in a cylindrical structure, a third sliding hole matching the support rod (402) is provided in the middle of the sliding column (404), a photovoltaic panel (403) is connected to the top of the support rod (402) by bolts, and an alarm (405) is installed in the middle of the top of the photovoltaic panel (403).

6. The geological landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (4071) is provided on one side of the support unit (407) close to the sliding column (404), a pushing unit (406) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (4071), a hydraulic cylinder (4061) is provided at the bottom of the pushing unit (406), a hydraulic rod (4062) is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (4061), and the top of the hydraulic rod (4062) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (4071) by bolts.

7. The geological landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (4071) away from the sliding column (404) is hinged with hinge plates (4072) at both ends, and a blocking rod (4074) is hinged at one end of the two hinge plates (4072). A side plate (4073) is welded to one side of the blocking rod (4074). The top of the blocking rod (4074) is arranged above the side plate (4073). A sliding groove matching the blocking rod (4074) is provided on the photovoltaic panel (403).

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