Water and fertilizer irrigation system for flowers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer irrigation system for flowers. The system comprises a reservoir, a first filter, a clear water tank, a blending tank, a mother liquor tank, a fertilizer preparation machine, a spraying pipe, a spraying head, a planting groove, a return liquid collecting pool, a second filter, a first return liquid tank, a sterilizer and a second return liquid tank, the inlet end of the first filter is communicated with the upper end of the reservoir through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the first filter is communicated with the lower end of the clear water tank through a pipeline. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that by arranging the return liquid collecting pool, the second filter, the first return liquid tank, the sterilizer and the second return liquid tank, fertilizer liquid which is not absorbed by flowers can be effectively recycled and reused, so that the fertilizer liquid is fully utilized, the fertilizer liquid is collected and treated, the use of the fertilizer is saved, and the utilization efficiency is improved; by arranging the acid adjusting machine, it can be guaranteed that the water quality entering the irrigation system meets the specified requirement, and the irrigation quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a flower water and fertilizer irrigation system. Background Art

[0002] Flowers, as treasures in nature, not only bring colors and fragrance to the world, but also carry rich cultural symbols and practical value. In the process of flower cultivation, water and fertilizer are particularly important for the growth of flowers. The right amount of water is the basis for the growth of flowers. Too much or too little water will affect the growth of plants. Timely application of fertilizers can provide flowers with necessary nutrients and promote their healthy growth. But be careful not to over-fertilize to avoid fertilizer damage. In the prior art, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system is usually used to add water and fertilizer to flowers. However, since the fertilizer is mixed in the water, after watering the flowers, the excess fertilizer is not absorbed, resulting in a waste of fertilizer, which increases the cost of growing flowers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flower water and fertilizer irrigation system which can effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizers.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0005] A flower water and fertilizer irrigation system comprises a water reservoir, a first filter, a clean water tank, a mixing tank, a mother liquid tank, a fertilizer dispenser, a spray pipe, a spray head, a planting trough, a liquid return collection tank, a second filter, a first liquid return tank, a disinfector, and a second liquid return tank; the inlet end of the first filter is connected to the upper end of the water reservoir through a pipeline, and the outlet end is connected to the lower end of the clean water tank through a pipeline; the upper end of the mixing tank is connected to the upper end of the clean water tank through a pipeline, and the lower end is connected to the reflux end of the fertilizer dispenser through a pipeline; the liquid inlet end of the fertilizer dispenser is connected to at least two of the mother liquid tanks through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end is detachably connected to the spray pipe; a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the spray pipe; the planting trough is located below the spray head; the lower end of the planting trough is connected to the liquid return collection tank through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the liquid return collection tank is connected to the second filter, the first liquid return tank, the disinfector, and the second liquid return tank in sequence; the upper end of the second liquid return tank is connected to the upper end of the mother liquid tank through a pipeline; the fertilizer dispenser is electrically connected to a controller.

[0006] Furthermore, at least one finished liquid tank is connected between the fertilizer mixing machine and the spray pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of finished liquid tanks is two.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the water reservoir is connected to an acid regulating machine.

[0009] Furthermore, the planting trough includes a planting trough body, a soil layer, a first filter support layer, a water retention layer, a second filter support layer, and a collection chamber; the soil layer, the first filter support layer, the water retention layer, and the second filter support layer are distributed in sequence from top to bottom inside the planting trough body; the collection chamber is located directly below the second filter support layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the mother liquid tanks is four.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] By setting up a return liquid collection pool, a second filter, a first return liquid tank, a sterilizer, and a second return liquid tank, the fertilizer liquid that is not absorbed by the flowers can be effectively recovered and reused, so that the fertilizer liquid is fully utilized. The collection and treatment of the fertilizer liquid saves the use of fertilizer and improves the utilization efficiency. By setting up an acid regulating machine, it can be ensured that the water quality entering the irrigation system meets the specified requirements, thereby ensuring the quality of irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting trough.

[0015] In the figure, 1-water reservoir, 2-first filter, 3-clean water tank, 4-blending tank, 5-mother liquid tank, 6-fertilizer mixer, 7-spray pipe, 8-spray head, 9-planting trough, 10-return liquid collection tank, 11-second filter, 12-first return liquid tank, 13-disinfector, 14-second return liquid tank, 15-finished product liquid tank, 16-acidifier, 91-planting trough body, 92-soil layer, 93-first filter support layer, 94-water retention layer, 95-second filter support layer, 96-collection chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0017] Reference Figure 1-2As shown, a flower water and fertilizer irrigation system comprises a water reservoir 1, a first filter 2, a clean water tank 3, a mixing tank 4, a mother liquid tank 5, a fertilizer mixing machine 6, a spray pipe 7, a spray head 8, a planting tank 9, a return liquid collection tank 10, a second filter 11, a first return liquid tank 12, a disinfector 13, and a second return liquid tank 14; the inlet end of the first filter 2 is connected to the upper end of the water reservoir 1 through a pipeline, and the outlet end is connected to the lower end of the clean water tank 3 through a pipeline; the upper end of the mixing tank 4 is connected to the upper end of the clean water tank 3 through a pipeline, and the lower end is connected to the fertilizer mixing machine 6 through a pipeline. The reflux end is connected; the liquid inlet end of the fertilizer mixing machine 6 is connected to at least two mother liquid tanks 5 through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end is detachably connected to a spray pipe 7; a plurality of spray heads 8 are fixedly connected to the spray pipe 7; the planting trough 9 is located below the spray head 8; the lower end of the planting trough 9 is connected to the return liquid collection tank 10 through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the return liquid collection tank 10 is connected to the second filter 11, the first return liquid tank 12, the disinfector 13, and the second return liquid tank 14 in sequence; the upper end of the second return liquid tank 14 is connected to the upper end of the mother liquid tank 5 through a pipeline; the fertilizer mixing machine 6 is electrically connected to the controller 17.

[0018] The water reservoir 1 can store water extracted from a deep well; the first filter 2 is a secondary filter that can effectively filter impurities in the water; the clean water tank 3 can store filtered water; the blending tank 4 can mix the collected disinfected recycled liquid with clean water in a certain proportion; the fertilizer dispenser 6 can automatically prepare the fertilizer liquid according to the EC and PH set by the crop growth machine. The fertilizer dispenser 6 uses a commercially available product, and those skilled in the art can choose it as needed. The utility model uses the Priva fertilizer dispenser; the spray pipe 7 can distribute the finished fertilizer liquid and irrigate it through the spray head 8; the planting trough 9 is the main area for flower planting; the return liquid collection tank 10 can effectively recycle the fertilizer liquid absorbed by the flowers; the second filter 11 can effectively filter the recovered fertilizer liquid, and the second filter 11 used in the utility model is also a secondary filter; the sterilizer 13 uses an ultraviolet sterilizer, which is a prior art and will not be repeated here; the second return liquid tank 14 can store the disinfected recycled fertilizer liquid; the controller 17 can control the system, and those skilled in the art can fully understand how to be practical, and it is a prior art.

[0019] Specifically, in order to ensure a continuous supply of finished fertilizer liquid during the maturity period of flowers, at least one finished liquid tank 15 is connected between the fertilizer dispenser 6 and the spray pipe 7 .

[0020] Specifically, the number of finished liquid tanks 15 is two. Two finished liquid tanks 15 can be used as one for backup and the other for use, thereby ensuring the supply of fertilizer liquid.

[0021] Specifically, in order to meet the irrigation water quality requirements, the lower end of the water reservoir 1 is connected to an acid conditioning machine 16 .

[0022] Specifically, the planting trough 9 includes a planting trough body 91, a soil layer 92, a first filter support layer 93, a water retention layer 94, a second filter support layer 95, and a collection chamber 96; the soil layer 92, the first filter support layer 93, the water retention layer 94, and the second filter support layer 95 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom inside the planting trough body 91; the collection chamber 96 is located directly below the second filter support layer 95. The soil layer 92 can be used to plant flowers; the water retention layer 94 is located between the first filter support layer 93 and the second filter support layer 95, and can effectively retain moisture; the collection chamber 96 can collect fertilizer liquid that is not absorbed by the flowers.

[0023] Specifically, in order to ensure the accuracy of preparing the fertilizer, four mother liquid tanks 5 are provided.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model:

[0025] When the utility model is used, first, the water in the water reservoir 1 is treated by the acid conditioning machine 16 to meet the irrigation water quality, then passes through the first filter 2 to remove impurities, and then flows into the clean water tank 3 for standby; the fertilizer mother liquid enters the fertilizer mixing machine 6 from the mother liquid tank 5, and the fertilizer mixing machine 6 automatically prepares the fertilizer liquid according to the EC and PH set for the growth of flowers; the prepared fertilizer liquid is stored in the finished liquid tank 15. The number of finished liquid tanks 15 provided in the utility model is two, which can meet the requirement of one for standby and one for use, and can ensure that the fertilizer liquid is not cut off when the flowers are planted; the finished liquid tank 15 is connected to the spray pipe 7 through the finished liquid tank 15, Then the spray head 8 sprays the fertilizer liquid to irrigate the flowers in the planting trough 9; the fertilizer liquid that is not absorbed is collected by the collecting chamber 96, and then flows into the return liquid collection pool 10, and is filtered by the second filter 11 and stored in the first return liquid tank 12. The recovered fertilizer liquid enters the second return liquid tank for standby after being treated by the ultraviolet disinfector; the treated recovered fertilizer liquid and the clean water tank 3 enter the mixing tank 4 in proportion to be mixed, and then enter the fertilizer mixer 6 for reuse, so that the fertilizer liquid is fully utilized. The collection and treatment of the fertilizer liquid saves the use of fertilizer and improves the utilization efficiency.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flower water and fertilizer irrigation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water reservoir (1), a first filter (2), a clean water tank (3), a mixing tank (4), a mother liquid tank (5), a fertilizer mixing machine (6), a spray pipe (7), a spray head (8), a planting tank (9), a return liquid collection tank (10), a second filter (11), a first return liquid tank (12), a disinfector (13), and a second return liquid tank (14); the inlet end of the first filter (2) is connected to the upper end of the water reservoir (1) through a pipeline, and the outlet end is connected to the lower end of the clean water tank (3) through a pipeline; the upper end of the mixing tank (4) is connected to the upper end of the clean water tank (3) through a pipeline, and the lower end is connected to the reflux end of the fertilizer mixing machine (6) through a pipeline; the fertilizer mixing machine (6) The liquid inlet end is connected to at least two of the mother liquid tanks (5) through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end is detachably connected to a spray pipe (7); a plurality of spray heads (8) are fixedly connected to the spray pipe (7); the planting trough (9) is located below the spray head (8); the lower end of the planting trough (9) is connected to the return liquid collection tank (10) through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the return liquid collection tank (10) is connected to the second filter (11), the first return liquid tank (12), the disinfector (13), and the second return liquid tank (14) in sequence; the upper end of the second return liquid tank (14) is connected to the upper end of the mother liquid tank (5) through a pipeline; the fertilizer dispenser (6) is electrically connected to the controller (17).

2. The flower water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one finished liquid tank (15) is connected between the fertilizer mixing machine (6) and the spray pipe (7).

3. The flower water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the finished product liquid tanks (15) is two.

4. The flower water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the water reservoir (1) is connected to an acid conditioning machine (16).

5. The flower water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough (9) comprises a planting trough body (91), a soil layer (92), a first filtering support layer (93), a water retaining layer (94), a second filtering support layer (95), and a collecting chamber (96); the soil layer (92), the first filtering support layer (93), the water retaining layer (94), and the second filtering support layer (95) are distributed in sequence from top to bottom inside the planting trough body (91); and the collecting chamber (96) is located directly below the second filtering support layer (95).

6. The flower water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mother liquid tanks (5) is four.

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