Double-column vertical lathe with reinforcing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of double-column vertical lathes, and discloses a double-column vertical lathe with a reinforcing structure. The double-column vertical lathe with the reinforcing structure comprises a lathe body, a workbench and a movable plate, the workbench is arranged on one side of the lathe body, the end, away from the lathe body, of the workbench is connected with a bottom plate through a fastener, the bottom plate is connected with one end of the movable plate in an embedded mode, the movable plate is connected with a supporting plate in a penetrating mode, and the supporting plate is connected with the supporting plate in a penetrating mode. A first motor drives a threaded column to rotate through an output shaft, the threaded column rotates to drive a threaded block to move in a limiting groove through threads, the threaded block drives a workpiece on a moving plate to move to the position above a workbench through a sliding groove, a second motor is controlled to rotate reversely till the workpiece is placed on the workbench, and the effect of automatically feeding the workpiece can be achieved. And the workpieces can be fed without a hoisting device, so that the practicability of the device is embodied.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of double-column vertical lathes, in particular to a double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Lathes are the most important type of metal cutting machine tools. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the most numerous and are also called machine tools. Drills, reamer drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. The function of a lathe is to perform cutting processing on rotating surfaces of various sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces.

[0003] When some large parts need to be processed, a double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure is needed to cut the parts.

[0004] However, when processing parts, the existing double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure needs to use a lifting device to move the workpiece to the workbench of the lathe. The existing lathe cannot automatically move the workpiece to the workbench, thereby reducing work efficiency.

[0005] In addition, the existing lathe will generate a large amount of debris when processing the workpiece, and the debris will remain on the surface of the workbench. The existing method for cleaning the debris is that the staff manually cleans it, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, troublesome and cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure, comprising a lathe, a workbench and a movable plate, the workbench is provided on one side of the lathe, the end of the workbench away from the lathe is connected to the base plate by fasteners, the base plate is connected to one end of the movable plate by embedding, the movable plate is connected to the support plate by penetrating, the support plate is connected to the slide groove by sliding, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the slide groove, one end of the limiting groove is connected to the lathe by welding, the outer wall fasteners of the workbench are connected to the rubber wiper, and the bottom of the workbench is connected to the collection tank by welding.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the limiting groove is connected to one end of a threaded column via a rotating shaft, a first motor is provided at the end of the threaded column away from the limiting groove, the limiting grooves are distributed in a mirror image on the lathe, and a groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the lathe.

[0009] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded column via an output shaft, the first motor is connected to the limiting groove via a fastener, the threaded column is connected to the threaded block via threads, and the top of the threaded block is connected to the bottom of the slide groove by welding.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the support plate is connected to one end of the rack via a fastener, one end of the rack away from the support plate is engaged with a gear, and a second motor is provided on one side of the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the second motor is fixedly connected to the gear via an output shaft, the second motor is connected to the outer wall of the slide slot via a fastener, and a cylinder is provided on one side of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the cylinder is connected to the support plate via a fastener, and one end of the cylinder away from the support plate is connected to the movable plate via a fastener, and the movable plates are symmetrically distributed.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning brush is provided on the top of the workbench, one end of the cleaning brush is connected to the lathe via a fastener, and one side of the cleaning brush is in contact with the workbench.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model can facilitate automatic loading and unloading of workpieces by arranging a movable plate and a supporting plate. When the workpiece needs to be moved to the workbench for processing, the workpiece to be processed is moved to the bottom plate, and then the second motor is turned on, and the second motor drives the gear to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotation of the gear drives the supporting plate to move in the slide groove through the rack, and the movement of the support plate drives the movable plate to move, and the movable plate drives the workpiece to move upward until it moves to the height of the workbench, and then the first motor is turned on, and the first motor drives the threaded column to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotation of the threaded column drives the threaded block to move in the limiting groove through the thread, and the threaded block drives the workpiece on the movable plate to move to the top of the workbench through the slide groove, and the second motor is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction until the workpiece is placed on the workbench, so as to achieve the effect of automatic loading of the workpiece, and there is no need to use a lifting device to load the workpiece, which embodies the practicality of this device.

[0016] Second, the utility model is provided with a rubber wiper and a collecting groove, which can facilitate the cleaning of debris on the workbench. When the lathe is processing a workpiece, the workbench will rotate. When the workbench rotates, the cleaning brush will brush the debris on the workbench and drop it into a groove on one side. The rubber wiper on one side of the workbench is driven to move, and the rubber wiper moves to wipe the debris in the groove and drops it into the collecting groove on one side. The debris is collected by the collecting groove, and there is no need for the staff to clean it manually, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded column and base plate structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate and slide structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the collecting tank and rubber eraser structure of the utility model.

[0022] Among them: 1. lathe; 2. workbench; 3. bottom plate; 4. limit groove; 5. support plate; 6. slide groove; 7. moving plate; 8. first motor; 9. second motor; 10. gear; 11. threaded column; 12. cylinder; 13. threaded block; 14. rack; 15. rubber eraser; 16. cleaning brush; 17. collecting trough; 18. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5A double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure includes a lathe 1, a workbench 2 and a movable plate 7. A workbench 2 is provided on one side of the lathe 1. The end of the workbench 2 away from the lathe 1 is connected to the bottom plate 3 by fasteners. The bottom plate 3 is connected to one end of the movable plate 7 by embedding. The movable plate 7 is connected to the support plate 5 by penetrating. The support plate 5 is connected to the slide 6 by sliding. A limiting groove 4 is provided at the bottom of the slide 6. One end of the limiting groove 4 is connected to the lathe 1 by welding. The outer wall fasteners of the workbench 2 are connected to the rubber wiper 15. The bottom of the workbench 2 is connected to the collecting tank 17 by welding. When it is necessary to move the workpiece to the workbench 2 for processing, the workpiece to be processed is moved to the bottom plate 3, and then the second motor 9 is turned on. The second motor The machine 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotation of the gear 10 drives the support plate 5 to move in the slide groove 6 through the rack 14. The movement of the support plate 5 drives the movable plate 7 to move, and the movable plate 7 drives the workpiece to move upward until it moves to the height of the workbench 2, and then the first motor 8 is turned on. The first motor 8 drives the threaded column 11 to rotate through the output shaft. The rotation of the threaded column 11 drives the threaded block 13 to move in the limiting groove 4 through the thread. The threaded block 13 drives the workpiece on the movable plate 7 to move to the top of the workbench 2 through the slide groove 6, and the second motor 9 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction until the workpiece is placed on the workbench 2, so as to achieve the effect of automatic loading of the workpiece, without the need to use a lifting device to load the workpiece, which reflects the practicality of this device.

[0025] Specifically, one end of the threaded column 11 is connected to the limiting groove 4 through a rotating shaft, and a first motor 8 is provided at the end of the threaded column 11 away from the limiting groove 4. The limiting groove 4 is distributed in a mirror image on the lathe 1, and a groove 18 is opened on one side of the bottom of the lathe 1.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the rubber erasers 15 are distributed at equal intervals on the workbench 2. Before loading the parts, the parts can be transported to the bottom plate 3 by a cart. When the workpiece needs to be unloaded, the movable plate 7 is controlled to move to the bottom of the workpiece, and then the workpiece is moved to the bottom plate 3 by the movable plate 7.

[0027] Specifically, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the threaded column 11 through the output shaft, the first motor 8 is connected to the limiting groove 4 through a fastener, the threaded column 11 is connected to the threaded block 13 through threads, and the top of the threaded block 13 is connected to the bottom of the slide groove 6 by welding.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the limiting groove 4 is used to limit the threaded block 13 to prevent the threaded block 13 from rotating together when the threaded column 11 rotates. The first motors 8 are distributed in a mirror image, and the two first motors 8 will rotate synchronously.

[0029] Specifically, one end of the support plate 5 is connected to one end of the rack 14 via a fastener, and one end of the rack 14 away from the support plate 5 is meshed with the gear 10 , and a second motor 9 is provided on one side of the gear 10 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, the motor and the output shaft are integrated, the motor rotates through the output shaft, the motor is a servo motor, and a clamping and locking function is provided inside the motor to prevent the motor from continuing to rotate after power failure.

[0031] Specifically, the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the gear 10 via an output shaft, the second motor 9 is connected to the outer wall of the slide slot 6 via a fastener, and a cylinder 12 is provided on one side of the support plate 5 .

[0032] Through the above technical solution, the groove 18 is used to collect the debris brushed off by the cleaning brush 16, the support plate 5 is used to drive the movable plate 7 to move up and down, and the slide groove 6 is used to limit the support plate 5 to prevent the support plate 5 from shifting when moving.

[0033] Specifically, one end of the cylinder 12 is connected to the support plate 5 via a fastener, and one end of the cylinder 12 away from the support plate 5 is connected to the movable plate 7 via a fastener, and the movable plates 7 are symmetrically distributed.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the cylinder 12 is controlled by the solenoid valve. After the workpiece is placed on the workbench 2, the cylinder 12 is opened by the solenoid valve. The cylinder 12 is extended and retracted to drive the movable plate 7 to move to both sides, so that one end of the movable plate 7 is no longer located below the workpiece.

[0035] Specifically, a cleaning brush 16 is provided on the top of the workbench 2 , one end of the cleaning brush 16 is connected to the lathe 1 through a fastener, and one side of the cleaning brush 16 is in contact with the workbench 2 .

[0036] Through the above technical solution, the cleaning brush 16 is in an angled shape on the lathe 1, so that the cleaning brush 16 can brush the debris into the groove 18 on one side. The cleaning brush 16 is made of nylon material. When the cleaning brush 16 brushes the debris, the debris will accumulate on one side of the cleaning brush 16. Because the cleaning brush 16 is in an angled shape, the debris will gradually be pushed into the groove 18 on one side.

[0037] When in use, first when it is necessary to move the workpiece to the workbench 2 for processing, move the workpiece to be processed to the bottom plate 3, and then turn on the second motor 9. The second motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate through the output shaft. The gear 10 rotates and drives the support plate 5 to move in the slide groove 6 through the rack 14. The movement of the support plate 5 drives the moving plate 7 to move. The moving plate 7 drives the workpiece to move upward until it moves to the height of the workbench 2. Then turn on the first motor 8. The first motor 8 drives the threaded column 11 to rotate through the output shaft. The threaded column 11 rotates and drives the threaded block 13 to move in the limiting groove 4 through the thread. The threaded block 13 moves through the slide groove 6 drives the workpiece on the movable plate 7 to move above the workbench 2, and controls the second motor 9 to rotate in the opposite direction until the workpiece is placed on the workbench 2, so as to achieve the effect of automatically loading the workpiece, and there is no need to use a lifting device to load the workpiece. When the lathe 1 is processing the workpiece, the workbench 2 will rotate. When the workbench 2 rotates, the cleaning brush 16 will brush the debris on the workbench 2 and drop it into the groove 18 on one side. The rubber eraser 15 on one side of the workbench 2 is driven to move, and the rubber eraser 15 moves to wipe the debris in the groove 18 and drops it into the collecting groove 17 on one side. The debris is collected by the collecting groove 17 to complete the work.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure, comprising a lathe (1), a workbench (2) and a movable plate (7), characterized in that: The workbench (2) is provided on one side of the lathe (1); the end of the workbench (2) away from the lathe (1) is connected to the base plate (3) by fasteners; the base plate (3) is connected to one end of the movable plate (7) by embedding; the movable plate (7) is connected to the support plate (5) by penetrating; the support plate (5) is connected to the slide groove (6) by sliding; a limiting groove (4) is provided at the bottom of the slide groove (6); one end of the limiting groove (4) is connected to the lathe (1) by welding; the outer wall fasteners of the workbench (2) are connected to the rubber wiper (15); the bottom of the workbench (2) is connected to the collecting tank (17) by welding.

2. A double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the limiting groove (4) is connected to one end of a threaded column (11) via a rotating shaft, a first motor (8) is provided at the end of the threaded column (11) away from the limiting groove (4), the limiting groove (4) is distributed in a mirror-image manner on the lathe (1), and a groove (18) is provided on one side of the bottom of the lathe (1).

3. A double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the threaded column (11) via an output shaft, the first motor (8) is connected to the limiting groove (4) via a fastener, the threaded column (11) is connected to the threaded block (13) via threads, and the top of the threaded block (13) is connected to the bottom of the slide groove (6) by welding.

4. The double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (5) is connected to one end of a rack (14) via a fastener, and one end of the rack (14) away from the support plate (5) is meshed with a gear (10), and a second motor (9) is provided on one side of the gear (10).

5. The double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the gear (10) via an output shaft, the second motor (9) is connected to the outer wall of the slide groove (6) via a fastener, and a cylinder (12) is provided on one side of the support plate (5).

6. The double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the cylinder (12) is connected to the support plate (5) via a fastener, and one end of the cylinder (12) away from the support plate (5) is connected to the movable plate (7) via a fastener, and the movable plates (7) are symmetrically distributed.

7. The double-column vertical lathe with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (16) is provided on the top of the workbench (2); one end of the cleaning brush (16) is connected to the lathe (1) via a fastener, and one side of the cleaning brush (16) is in contact with the workbench (2).

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