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362results about How to "Embody practicality" patented technology

Direct torque control system of permanent-magnet synchronous motor

The invention relates to a direct torque control system of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor. According to the control system, an extended kalman filter (EKF) observer is adopted for stator magnetic linkage and rotation speed estimation, according to a mathematical model of the permanent-magnet synchronous motor, the state variable x of the system equals to [Psi alpha, Psi beta, Omega gamma, Theta gamma] T, the input variable mu equals to [mu alpha, mu beta] T, the output variable y equals to [Iota alpha, Iota beta ] T, and state equations and output equations (11) of the system are obtained. The motor rotating speed is used as the input of an automatic data rate changer (ADRC) speed controller, the measurement value Te of the electromagnetic torque is calculated through the obtained stator magnetic linkage, in addition, the measurement value Te and electromagnetic torque given signals are compared, comparison results are used as the input of a space voltage vector pulse generator, and the output of the space voltage vector pulse generator is connected with a voltage source inverter of the permanent-magnet synchronous motor. The direct torque control system has the advantages of good dynamic performance, better stability performance, high robustness and high anti-interference capability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Motive power monitoring and warning method of rock mass landslide

InactiveCN103198619AAvoid complexityStability Unified Instability CriterionAlarmsIn situ soil foundationInstabilityLandslide
The invention relates to a method of detecting stability of a rock mass side slope and warning and forecasting instability of the side slope by adopting motive power increment displacement response ratio parameters. A motive power monitoring and warning method of rock mass landslide includes the following steps: (1) ensuring side slope geometric elements to be detected, mapping of a sliding surface and self weight of a landslide body, (2) designing and arranging side slope downward sliding motive power and displacement monitoring points, (3) monitoring and ensuring the side slope downward sliding motive power and downward sliding displacement response, (4) ensuring side slope downward sliding motive power loading rate parameters, (5) ensuring side slope downward sliding displacement response rate parameters, (6) ensuring landslide motive power increment displacement response rate parameters, (7) ensuring a landslide stability motive power increment displacement response rate criterion, and (8) monitoring side slope stability and monitoring and early warning. Stability coefficients of a limit equilibrium method are organically coupled with a displacement timing sequence analytic method and characteristics of displacement predictive parameters, and limitations of a traditional method are overcome.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Temperature influence-considering optimal power flow algorithm of power system

The invention discloses a temperature influence-considering optimal power flow algorithm of a power system. As the traditional optimal power flow is processed by taking power system network parameters as constants and the influence of the electric heating coupling relation of the actual power grid line is neglected, the calculation result of the traditional optimal power flow has great deviation to the scheduling operation result of the actual power grid. On the basis, the temperature influence-considering optimal power flow algorithm of the power system is characterized in that a temperature influence-considering optimal power flow model of the power system is established according to the electric heating coupling relation between line temperatures and line resistance. Besides, the problem of the temperature influence-considering optimal power flow algorithm of the power system is solved by use of a simplifying primal-dual interior point method, and generalized inequality constraints containing only upper limit constraints are formed by simplifying the inequality constraints in the optimization model, and the writing of a program can be greatly simplified. Finally, the simulation and analysis results of a plurality of examples indicate that the model and the algorithm are higher than the traditional optimal power flow in calculation accuracy and calculation efficiency and have significance to the scheduling operation of the power system.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Meal delivery robot applied to intelligent cafeteria and intelligent cafeteria

The invention discloses a meal delivery robot applied to an intelligent cafeteria and the intelligent cafeteria. The meal delivery robot comprises a robot body, a control device arranged on the robot body, a loading device, an obstacle detection device and a voice reminding device. The loading device, the obstacle detection device and the voice reminding device are arranged on the robot body and are in electric connection with the control device. The intelligent cafeteria comprises a meal preparation area, a dining area, a delivery area, the meal delivery robot located in the delivery area, an ordering system used for ordering, a meal preparation system used for meal preparation, a drive mechanism arranged in the delivery area and connected with the meal delivery robot, and a recovery system used for recovering tableware. According to the meal delivery robot applied to the intelligent cafeteria and the intelligent cafeteria, employed cafeteria waiters are reduced, labor cost is lowered, collisions occurring during dining can also be avoided, then the light-hearted dining mood of diners is improved, and the favor degree of the diners to the cafeteria is increased. Meanwhile, the meal delivery robot replaces staff for meal delivery, and then operating cost of the cafeteria can be reduced furthest.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN AOSI FINE MACHINERY TECH

Method for determining side slope critical drainage water line on basis of monitoring

The invention relates to a treatment method for determining the position of a landslide drainage water line simultaneously on the basis of the underground water level and displacement monitoring data and coupling analysis. The method for determining the side slope critical drainage water line on the basis of monitoring comprises a first step of landslide monitoring section and monitoring point selection and determination, a second step of installation and arrangement of landslide underground water level and displacement monitoring devices, a third step of real-time monitoring and treatment of the underground water level and displacement, a fourth step of determination of the landslide underground water dynamic increment displacement response rate, a fifth step of determination of a landslide underground water dynamic increment displacement response ratio and a time sequence curve of the landslide underground water dynamic increment displacement response ratio and a sixth step of determination of the landslide critical underground water drainage water line. The landslide drainage water line is obtained by utilizing underground water dynamic increment displacement response ratio parameters so as to treat landslide with underground water serving as a leading trigger factor, the relations between the real landslide water line and a landslide stability state can be reflected visually, and effectiveness and practicality of the method are embodied.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY +1

A position sensorless control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with forward and reverse speed regulation

A position sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor with forward and reverse speed regulation is disclosed. includes I/F start-up strategy, switching control strategy, positionestimation strategy and deceleration and inversion strategy. Firstly, the motor current is closed-loop preset to zero, then I/F semi-closed-loop start-up is carried out, and when the motor runs to a certain speed, the motor can be switched to sensorless closed-loop control quickly and smoothly. When receiving the inversion command, decelerate, decelerate to a certain speed and then switch to I/F semi-closed loop control. After continuing to decelerate to zero speed and accelerating to a certain speed in the opposite direction, switch to the closed loop inversion process smoothly without position sensor. During I/F operation, the position signal is obtained by integrating the given velocity. When the speed reaches a certain value, the rotor position of the motor can be estimated accuratelyby the Romberg state observer, and then it is switched to the closed-loop control without position sensor. The invention can realize full-range sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor rotating in both positive and negative directions.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing acrylate printing adhesive

The invention discloses a method for preparing an acrylate printing adhesive, which is prepared by the following steps: (1) weighing a common monomer, a special monomer, an emulsifier, an initiator and deionized water in a mixing ratio; (2) mixing 40 to 60 percent of deionized water weighed in the mixing ratio, 40 to 60 percent of emulsifier weighed in the mixing ratio and 40 to 60 percent of initiator weighed in the mixing ratio to prepare liquid I; (3) mixing the common monomer and the special monomer, which are weighed in the mixing ratio, with 60 to 40 percent of deionized water, 60 to 40 percent of emulsifier and 60 to 40 percent of initiator, stirring and emulsifying to prepared liquid II; (4) dripping the liquid II into the liquid I; (5) after the liquid II is dripped, stirring, keeping temperature for reaction and obtaining an initial product of the acrylate printing adhesive; and (6) dripping ammonia water into the initial product of the acrylate printing adhesive to regulating the pH value of the initial product of the acrylate printing adhesive to 6.5 to 7.5, and filtering to obtain the acrylate printing adhesive product. The adhesive prepared by the method has high performance, and the environmental-protection problem in the synthesis and use processes of the adhesive is solved.
Owner:金华金龙助剂厂

Portable electronic storage medium data wiping device and data wiping method based on same

The invention relates to an electronic storage medium data wiping device and a data wiping method and discloses a portable electronic storage medium data wiping device and a data wiping method based on the same for solving the problems of the existing data wiping device that fewer functions are provided, the destroying speed is low, the portable degree is low and the wiping result is uncertain. The data wiping device provided by the invention comprises a power-on key, an equipment interface, a liquid crystal display, a starting key, a mode select key, an up/down selection key, a reporting browse key, a power input interface, a battery and a data wiping control module. The data wiping method comprises the following specific processes of: recognizing information of an equipment disk; displaying that the interfaces are in a stage of waiting for execution; detecting whether the disk has an HPA(high-power amplifier) hiding fan-shaped region and a DCO (data control office) hiding fan-shaped region; if so, removing the HPA and the DCO; if not, neglecting the fan-shaped regions; and selecting a wiping mode: rapid wiping or user-defined wiping; formatting the disk, and generating an wiping recording report. The data wiping device and the data wiping method provided by the invention are used for wiping data of different media.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Measuring method of double slip surface rock mass slope anchorage optimization parameter

The invention discloses a measuring method of a double slip surface rock mass slope anchorage optimization parameter. The method comprises the steps of firstly determining spatial geometric elements and physical and mechanical properties of a slope through scene investigation, adopting a stereographic projection method to determine the unstable rock mass structure slope and a normal inclined angle between an anchor rod and a structural surface intersecting line of the slope, obtaining the IO inclined angle between the slope optimal anchor rod and the structural surface intersecting line by conducting derivation on a slope stability coefficient, and correspondingly determining optimal anchorage force and an anchorage force correction coefficient on the condition of common construction. According to the measuring method of the double slip surface rock mass slope anchorage optimization parameter, on the basis of stereographic polar projection, a limit equilibrium method is adopted to analyze a slip law of a wedge-shaped body, and an anchor bolt support method applicable for the wedge-shaped double slip surface rock mass slope is explored; thereby, the stability of the rock mass slope under the influence of various slip tendencies is strengthened, and the effectiveness and practicability of the method are shown.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

A comprehensive water quality simulation test system for circulating pipe networks with visible pipe sections

The invention discloses a circulating pipe network water quality integrative simulation test system with visible pipe sections. The system comprises a water supply subsystem and independent circulating pipe network subsystems, wherein the water supply subsystem comprises a first water supply water tank and a second water supply water tank; the first water supply water tank is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a chemical filling hole; the second water supply water tank is communicated with the first water supply water tank by a pipeline with a second valve and is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a chemical filling hole; each independent circulating pipe network subsystem is a loop comprising a main circulating pump, a multichannel flow switching and calibratingdevice, a visible pipe section and a high-level water replenishing and exhausting water tank which are connected in series by virtue of pipelines; the loop is connected with a first pipeline branch for realizing closed circulation, a water replenishing system, an emptying branch, a water quality online monitoring system and a temperature control system; and meanwhile, chemical filling systems arealso connected on the pipeline of the independent circulating pipe network subsystem. All the components of the system cooperate with each other and the system has the advantages of high simulation degree and capability of simulating various working conditions of municipal water supply pipe network systems.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Three-piece type single-stage cycloid reducer of industrial robot

The invention relates to the technical field of reducers of industrial robots, in particular to a three-piece type single-stage cycloid reducer of an industrial robot, which is characterized in that (a) the speed is reduced in a single stage mode; (b) an output shaft adopts a large-diameter disk and a rigid cage structure is respectively supported at both ends; (c) an input shaft (3) is sequentially provided with an elastic collar (4), a disk spring (5), an eccentric bearing a, a partition ring (15), an eccentric bearing b, a disk spring (14) and an elastic collar (12), wherein the input shaft is connected with the two single eccentric bearings a and b by multiple threads in the same spiral direction. In an initial state, gear teeth of a cycloid gear A are tightly supported to a needle gear pin (16) at the upper half area of a needle gear shell (10) along a clockwise direction, and gear teeth of a cycloid gear B is tightly supported to the needle gear pin (16) at the lower half area of the needle gear shell (10) along an anticlockwise direction; and (d) the two single eccentric bearings a and b are formed by tightly assembling a standard roller bearing without an outer ring and aninner eccentric sleeve. The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) after a meshing surface is worn, the return difference can be automatically compensated; (2) the process difficulty is low, and a high-precision machine tool is not needed; (3) the manufacturing cost is estimated as 25-35 percent of the manufacturing cost of an FA reducer; and (4) a load balance ring can increase the rigidity and the bending strength of a pillar pin.
Owner:佛山市思图设计有限公司

Method for simultaneously determining three alkaloids in granules for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough for children

ActiveCN102662024AQuality improvementGood peak separationComponent separationEmetine HydrochloridePhosphoric acid
The invention relates to a method for simultaneously determining three alkaloids in granules for eliminating the phlegm and stopping the cough for children. The method is characterized in that the HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method is employed for the first time, an ordinary gradient elution and reversed-phase chromatographic column are adopted, and acetonitrile, methanol and 0.1% phosphoric acid in the volume ratio of (1.5-2.5) : (12.5-11) : (86-86.5) are taken as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 205 nm; and the contents of ephedrine hydrochloride, cephaeline hydrochloride and emetine hydrochloride in the granules for eliminating the phlegm and stopping the cough for children are determined simultaneously, so as to end the history of no HPLC determining method for emetine and no quantitative determining indexes for granules for eliminating the phlegm and stopping the cough for children. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps of performing an ultrasonic treatment to a sample with methanol, sucking a certain amount of subsequent filtrate, removing impurities with an alumina column, and determining. The method has the benefits that crest separation of the three alkaloids is excellent, the baseline is stable, and 30 min is required to finish the determining; the quality control aim of being simple, convenient, quick, scientific, standard and multi-component quantitive by one maker is realized; and safety and effectiveness of taking granules for eliminating the phlegm and stopping the cough for children are ensured.
Owner:JING JING PHARMA

Clean production method of nitrochlorobenzene

The invention discloses a clean production method of nitrochlorobenzene. The production method concretely comprises the following steps: enabling chlorobenzene to react with nitric acid under the action of sulfuric acid to generate a nitrochlorobenzene mixture, separating the nitrochlorobenzene mixture from waste sulfuric acid, which is generated via nitration, by using a sedimentation method, neutralizing and washing an acidic nitrochlorobenzene mixture so as to enable the mixture to reach neutrality, drying a neutral nitrochlorobenzene mixture to remove the chlorobenzene, moisture and the like therein to obtain a crude nitrochlorobenzene mixture, then separating out two products, i.e., p-nitrchlorobenzene and o-nitrophenol, as well as meta-position oil rich in m-nitrochlorobenzene and high boiling point organic matter waste liquid by using a separation method in which crystallization, rectification and recrystallization are combined, in the clean production method of the nitrochlorobenzene, nitrating waste acid is subjected to vacuum concentration dehydration, after the sulfuric acid concentration is greater than 88%, the nitrating waste acid and nitric acid are prepared into mixed acid for cycle use, and the clean production method of the nitrochlorobenzene improves the economic benefit, optimizes the clean production method and process design of the nitrochlorobenzene, and meets the requirement of the clean production method and the process design on the nitrochlorobenzene.
Owner:ANHUI DONGZHI GUANGXIN AGROCHEMICAL CO LTD

Sunlight greenhouse structure

A sunlight greenhouse structure mainly comprises a rear wall and a structural framework arranged on the rear wall, wherein the front part and the rear part of the framework are provided with a front heat insulating cover and a rear heat insulating cover respectively. An inner heat insulating screen is further arranged in the greenhouse and comprises an inner top heat insulating screen and an inner front heat insulating screen, the inner top heat insulating screen is arranged on the upper part inside the greenhouse, and the inner front heat insulating screen is arranged at the front inside the greenhouse, wherein the rear wall adopts a double-layer brick body structure, plain soil is filled in the double-layer brick body structure, and a layer of polystyrene board is attached to the wall of the inner layer brick body. An inner container type heat insulating system is designed based on the traditional greenhouse structure; the sunlight greenhouse structure integrates the advantages of the traditional sunlight greenhouse such as energy conservation, heat insulation, low operating and construction costs and the like; moreover, by taking geographical environment, weather conditions, especially factors of projection distance of sunlight incidence angle, land utilization rate, reduced labor intensity of operators and the like into full consideration, and combining actual planting requirements of users for sunlight greenhouses, the sunlight greenhouse structure is economic, practical and attractive.
Owner:EISENBERG AGRI BEIJING

A comprehensive water quality simulation test system for a circulating pipe network with a replacement pipe section

The invention discloses a water quality comprehensive simulation test system with replacement pipe sections for a circulating pipe network. The system comprises a water supply subsystem and independent circulating pipe network subsystems. The water supply subsystem includes a first water supply tank and a second water supply tank communicated with the first water supply tank through a pipeline with a second valve. Each independent circulating pipe network subsystem includes a main circulating pump, a multichannel flow switch calibration device, a visible pipe section and a loop of a high water supplement and exhaust tank that are connected in series by a pipeline. The loop is in connection with a first pipeline branch for realizing closed circulation, a water supplement system, a blowdownbranch, a water quality on-line monitoring system, a temperature control system and replacement pipe section branches. Meanwhile, the pipeline of the independent circulating pipe network subsystem isalso connected to a reagent filling system. Making use of the interaction among all parts, the water quality comprehensive simulation test system for a circulating pipe network has the advantages of high simulation degree and ability to simulate the working conditions of a plurality of municipal water supply pipe networks.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Production technology of PTT fiber seamless knitted underwear with high wicking function

The invention belongs to the field of functional knitted product production, and relates to a production technology of PTT (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate) fiber knitted seamless underwear with a high wicking function. The production technology comprises the steps that a PTT fiber with the crossed cross section and a bamboo carbon polyester fiber are taken as raw materials; two rough yarns and a double rough yarn feeding technology are adopted to manufacture a blended yarn; the blended yarn is knitted by a seamless knitting machine to form seamless knitted underwear grey cloth; and the seamless knitted underwear grey cloth is subjected to scouring and bleaching pretreatment, then dyeing treatment, and dehydration, drying, afterfinish and shaping treatment to from a PTT fiber seamless knitted underwear product with the high wicking function. The PTT fiber seamless knitted underwear with the high wicking function has the significant characteristics of moisture absorption, wicking, easiness in curing, bacteriostasis and the like; particularly, a wicking speed, the fastness to washing, the dimensional stability and the like of the product reach design requirements very well; and the design rationality of the product, the practicability of the product, the scientific rationality of the production technology and the significance of economic and social benefits are reflected.
Owner:浙江芬雪琳针织服饰有限公司
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