Crankshaft driving hole machining device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a crankshaft driving hole machining device which comprises a base, a first motor, a threaded rod and a moving frame and further comprises a clamping mechanism, a drilling mechanism, fixing mechanisms and a rotating mechanism. The clamping mechanism and the moving frame are installed on the threaded rod, the drilling mechanism is installed in a groove in the top face of the moving frame in a sliding mode, the drilling mechanism is installed on the threaded rod on the moving frame through threads, and the rotating mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism and the drilling mechanism. By arranging the rotating mechanism, the device can adjust the position of the crankshaft and the drilling angle of the device according to the actual use condition, the positions of the moving frame and the drilling mechanism are adjusted through cooperation of a threaded rod and a first motor, and the device can drill holes in all positions of the crankshaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a crankshaft drive hole processing device. Background Art

[0002] The crankshaft is the most important component in the engine. During the machining process, holes need to be drilled on the surface of the crankshaft. However, since the connecting shafts of the crankshaft are staggered, the crankshaft is prone to shaking during machining, affecting the drilling ability of the device. Moreover, the clamping mechanism of the existing drilling device is mostly fixed, resulting in the device being unable to adjust the support position and drilling angle according to the actual length of the crankshaft and drilling requirements during actual use, resulting in poor adaptability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a crankshaft drive hole machining device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crankshaft driven hole processing device, comprising a base, a motor 1, a threaded rod and a movable frame, and also comprising a clamping mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein a slide groove 1 and a symmetrical slide groove 2 are provided on the top surface of the base, the clamping mechanism is installed on the slide groove 1, a hole plate penetrating the clamping mechanism is installed on the side wall of the slide groove 1, a plurality of fixing mechanisms are installed on the hole plate, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the side walls of the slide groove 1 and the slide groove 2, the clamping mechanism is installed on the threaded rod on the slide groove 1, the bottom surface protrusion of the movable frame extends into the slide groove 2 and is installed on the threaded rod on the slide groove 2 through threads, the drilling mechanism is slidably installed inside the groove on the top surface of the movable frame, the threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the groove on the top surface of the movable frame, the drilling mechanism is threadedly installed on the threaded rod on the movable frame, the motor 1 is installed at one end of the threaded rod, and the rotating mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism and the drilling mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a slider, an electric telescopic rod 1, a mounting block, an electric telescopic rod 2, a fixing ring, a motor 2, a drill and a mounting frame, the slider being slidably mounted on the groove of the movable frame, the electric telescopic rod 1 being mounted on the bottom surface of the slider, the mounting block being mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 1, the electric telescopic rod 2 being rotatably mounted on the groove on the bottom surface of the mounting block, the rotating mechanism being mounted on the rotating shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2, the mounting frame being mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 2, the motor 2 being mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame, and the drill being mounted on the motor 2.

[0006] Preferably, a protrusion is provided on the side wall of the slider, a groove matching the protrusion of the slider is provided on the side wall of the groove of the movable frame, a symmetrical support rod passing through the slider is provided on the top surface of the mounting block, a fixing ring whose center overlaps with the center of the rotating shaft is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2, a support rod with a side wall protrusion is provided on the top surface of the mounting frame, and a groove matching the side wall protrusion of the support rod of the mounting frame is provided on the side wall of the main body of the electric telescopic rod 2.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a moving block, a rotating frame and a mounting ring, one of the moving blocks is fixed on the side wall of the slide groove one, and the other moving block is installed on the threaded rod of the slide groove one through a thread, the moving block installed on the threaded rod is penetrated by the orifice plate and then slidably installed on the orifice plate, the rotating frame is rotatably installed on the opposite surface of the slide groove one, the mounting ring is installed on the rotating frame through the protrusion on the side wall, and the rotating mechanism is installed on the rotating frame installed on the fixed moving block.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a third motor, a pinion, a large gear and a sleeve, the pinion is mounted on the protruding shaft of the third motor, the large gear meshing with the pinion is mounted on the sleeve, the sleeve is mounted on the rotating shaft of the rotatable parts in the clamping mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and a power-off brake is provided on the third motor.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod three, a mounting seat and a clamping block, the bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with several protrusions matching the holes of the orifice plate, the top surface of the mounting seat is mounted with the electric telescopic rod three, and the clamping block is mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod three.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model provides a rotating mechanism so that the device can adjust the position of the crankshaft and the drilling angle of the device according to actual use conditions; provides a movable moving block so that the device can fix crankshafts of different sizes; provides a fixing mechanism to ensure the stability of the crankshaft during the drilling process; and adjusts the position of the moving frame and the drilling mechanism through the cooperation of a threaded rod and a motor so that the device can drill holes at various positions of the crankshaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the slider in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation block in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, base 11, orifice plate 12, slide slot 1 13, slide slot 2, motor 1 3, threaded rod 4, clamping mechanism 41, moving block 42, rotating frame 43, mounting ring 5, moving frame 6, drilling mechanism 61, slider 62, electric telescopic rod 1 63, mounting block 64, electric telescopic rod 2 65, fixing ring 66, motor 2 67, drill 68, mounting frame 7, fixing mechanism 71, electric telescopic rod 3 72, mounting seat 73, clamping block 8, rotating mechanism 81, motor 3 82, small gear 83, large gear 84, sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crankshaft driven hole processing device, comprising a base 1, a motor 2, a threaded rod 3 and a mobile frame 5, and also comprising a clamping mechanism 4, a drilling mechanism 6, a fixing mechanism 7 and a rotating mechanism 8. A slide groove 12 and a symmetrical slide groove 2 13 are provided on the top surface of the base 1, the clamping mechanism 4 is installed on the slide groove 12, a hole plate 11 penetrating the clamping mechanism 4 is installed on the side wall of the slide groove 12, a plurality of fixing mechanisms 7 are installed on the hole plate 11, and the side walls of the slide groove 12 and the slide groove 2 13 are provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms 7. A threaded rod 3 is rotatably installed, a clamping mechanism 4 is installed on the threaded rod 3 on the slide groove 12, the bottom surface protrusion of the mobile frame 5 extends into the slide groove 2 13 and is installed on the threaded rod 3 on the slide groove 2 13 through a thread, the drilling mechanism 6 is slidably installed inside the top surface groove of the mobile frame 5, the threaded rod 3 is rotatably installed inside the top surface groove of the mobile frame 5, the drilling mechanism 6 is installed on the threaded rod 3 on the mobile frame 5 through a thread, a motor 2 is installed at one end of the threaded rod 3, and a rotating mechanism 8 is installed on the clamping mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 6.

[0020] The length of the crankshaft that can be clamped by the clamping mechanism 4 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the motor 12 and the threaded rod 3 installed on the slide groove 12, so that the clamping mechanism 4 can fix crankshafts of different lengths. The movement of the mobile frame 5 can be realized by the cooperation of the motor 12 and the threaded rod 3 installed on the slide groove 13. The movement of the drilling mechanism 6 can be realized by the cooperation of the motor 12 and the slide groove 13 installed on the mobile frame 5. By moving the mobile frame 5 and the drilling mechanism 6, the device can drill holes at various positions of the crankshaft. The mobile frame 5 is moved by the synchronous rotation of the two slide grooves 13, which can ensure that the mobile frame 5 is moved. The stability during the movement process, the rotating mechanism 8 installed on the clamping mechanism 4 can rotate the crankshaft fixed on the clamping mechanism 4, so as to realize the drilling of various positions on the surface of the crankshaft, the rotating mechanism 8 installed on the drilling mechanism 6 can adjust the inclination angle of the drilling mechanism 6, so that the device can drill inclined holes on the surface of the crankshaft, the fixing mechanism 7 can fix the crankshaft during the drilling process of the device, and prevent the crankshaft from rotating during the drilling process of the device, resulting in the device being unable to accurately drill holes on the crankshaft, the number of fixing mechanisms 7 installed on the orifice plate 11 corresponds to the number of connecting shafts of the crankshaft, to ensure the fixing effect of the fixing mechanism 7.

[0021] Specifically, the drilling mechanism 6 includes a slider 61, an electric telescopic rod 1 62, a mounting block 63, an electric telescopic rod 2 64, a fixing ring 65, a motor 2 66, a drill 67 and a mounting frame 68. The slider 61 is slidably mounted on the groove of the mobile frame 5. The electric telescopic rod 1 62 is mounted on the bottom surface of the slider 61. The mounting block 63 is mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 1 62. The electric telescopic rod 2 64 is rotatably mounted on the groove on the bottom surface of the mounting block 63. The rotating mechanism 8 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2 64. The mounting frame 68 is mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 2 64. The motor 2 66 is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 68. The drill 67 is mounted on the motor 2 66.

[0022] The electric telescopic rod 1 62 can control the height of the mounting block 63. When the device is drilling, the tip of the drill 67 can be moved to the surface close to the position to be drilled on the crankshaft by controlling the length of the electric telescopic rod 1 62, and the motor 2 66 is started to drive the drill 67 to rotate. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 2 64 is controlled to extend, and the drill 67 will drill the required hole on the surface of the crankshaft. The position of the drill 67 is adjusted by the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 1 62 and the electric telescopic rod 2 64 to avoid the stability of the drilling mechanism 6 being affected during drilling when the position of the drill 67 is adjusted only by the electric telescopic rod 1 62, resulting in the drilling accuracy of the device being affected. The rotating mechanism 8 can adjust the inclination angle of the drill 67, so that the device can drill an inclined hole on the surface of the crankshaft.

[0023] Specifically, a protrusion is provided on the side wall of the slider 61, a groove matching the protrusion of the slider 61 is provided on the side wall of the groove of the movable frame 5, a symmetrical support rod penetrating the slider 61 is provided on the top surface of the mounting block 63, a fixing ring 65 whose center overlaps with the center of the rotating shaft is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2 64, a support rod with a side wall protrusion is provided on the top surface of the mounting frame 68, and a groove matching the side wall protrusion of the support rod of the mounting frame 68 is provided on the side wall of the main body of the electric telescopic rod 2 64.

[0024] The cooperation between the side wall protrusions of the slider 61 and the side wall grooves on the groove of the moving frame 5 can ensure the stability of the slider 61 during movement. The support rod of the mounting block 63 is slidably mounted on the slider 61 to ensure the stability of the mounting block 63 during the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 1 62. During the drilling process of the drill 67, the support rod of the mounting block 63 can also ensure the stability of the mounting block 63. The fixing ring 65 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the bottom surface groove of the mounting block 63. The installation position of the fixing ring 65 ensures that the fixing ring 65 does not affect the rotation of the electric telescopic rod 2 64. The fixing ring 65 can ensure the stability of the electric telescopic rod 2 64 during rotation. The cooperation between the side wall protrusions of the support rod of the mounting frame 68 and the side wall grooves of the electric telescopic rod 2 64 can ensure the stability of the mounting frame 68 during movement and drilling.

[0025] Specifically, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a moving block 41, a rotating frame 42 and a mounting ring 43. One moving block 41 is fixed on the side wall of the slide groove 12, and the other moving block 41 is installed on the threaded rod 3 of the slide groove 12 through a thread. The moving block 41 installed on the threaded rod 3 is penetrated by the orifice plate 11 and then slidably installed on the orifice plate 11. The rotating frame 42 is rotatably installed on the opposite surface of the slide groove 12. The mounting ring 43 is installed on the rotating frame 42 through the protrusion on the side wall, and the rotating mechanism 8 is installed on the rotating frame 42 installed on the fixed moving block 41.

[0026] The mounting ring 43 is used to mount the two ends of the crankshaft. The inner wall of the rotating frame 42 is provided with a groove that matches the protrusion on the outer wall of the mounting ring 43. The cooperation between the protrusion and the groove can ensure the stability of the mounting ring 43 after being installed on the rotating frame 42. The rotating frame 42 is connected to the rotating mechanism 8. When the rotating mechanism 8 rotates with the rotating frame 42, the mounting ring 43 installed on the crankshaft will drive the crankshaft to rotate, which is convenient for the user to adjust the position of the crankshaft. The movement of the slidingly installed moving block 41 can be achieved through the cooperation of the threaded rod 3 installed on the slide groove 12 and the sliding moving block 41, so as to adjust the distance between the moving blocks 41, so as to ensure that the clamping mechanism 4 can fix crankshafts of different lengths. The orifice plate 11 can ensure the stability of the moving block 41 during the movement process. By selecting mounting rings 43 of different sizes, it can be ensured that the clamping mechanism 4 can fix crankshafts of different diameters.

[0027] Specifically, the rotating mechanism 8 includes a motor three 81, a pinion 82, a large gear 83 and a sleeve 84. The pinion 82 is installed on the extended shaft of the motor three 81, and the large gear 83 meshing with the pinion 82 is installed on the sleeve 84. The sleeve 84 is installed on the rotating shaft of the rotatable parts in the clamping mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 6. The motor three 81 is provided with a power-off brake.

[0028] The power-off brake can ensure that the extending shaft of the motor three 81 will not rotate after the motor three 81 stops running, thereby ensuring the stability of the mounting ring 43 and the electric telescopic rod two 64. The power of the motor three 81 can be transmitted to the sleeve 84 through the cooperation of the small gear 82 and the large gear 83. The sleeve 84 is respectively installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 42 and the electric telescopic rod two 64, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the electric telescopic rod two 64 and the position of the crankshaft installed on the clamping mechanism 4 by the rotating mechanism 8. By driving the large gear 83 with the small gear 82, the accuracy of the rotating mechanism 8 in adjusting the inclination angle of the electric telescopic rod two 64 and the position of the crankshaft installed on the clamping mechanism 4 can be ensured, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of the device.

[0029] Specifically, the fixing mechanism 7 includes an electric telescopic rod 3 71, a mounting seat 72 and a clamping block 73. The bottom surface of the mounting seat 72 is provided with several protrusions matching the holes of the orifice plate 11. The top surface of the mounting seat 72 is installed with the electric telescopic rod 3 71, and the clamping block 73 is installed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 3 71.

[0030] The height of the clamping block 73 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 3 71 to ensure that no matter what height the connecting shaft of the crankshaft is at, the clamping block 73 can play a supporting and fixing role. The cross-sectional shape of the clamping block 73 is an arc with a notch facing upward, which ensures the fixing effect of the clamping block 73 while preventing the fixing mechanism 7 from affecting the drilling of the device. The cooperation between the bottom surface protrusion of the mounting seat 72 and the hole of the orifice plate 11 ensures that the user can fix the fixing mechanism 7 at the desired position.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: install the mounting rings 43 at both ends of the crankshaft, install one mounting ring 43 on the rotating frame 42 on the fixed moving block 41, start the motor 2 installed on the threaded rod 3 located on the slide groove 12, adjust the position of the moving moving block 41, install another mounting ring 43 on another rotating frame 42, install the mounting seat 72 on the orifice plate 11, adjust the height of the electric telescopic rod 3 71, fix the crankshaft through the clamping block 73, start the motor 2 installed on the threaded rod 3 located on the slide groove 13, adjust the position of the moving frame 5, start the motor 2 installed on the threaded rod 3 located on the moving frame 5, adjust the position of the drilling mechanism 6, and adjust the length of the electric telescopic rod 62 so that the tip of the drill 67 is close to the surface of the position where the crankshaft is to be drilled. , start the motor 2 66, control the extension of the electric telescopic rod 2 64, and the drill 67 drills a hole on the crankshaft. When adjusting the position of the crankshaft, retract the electric telescopic rod 3 71 to release the fixation of the crankshaft by the fixing mechanism 7, start the motor 3 81 installed on the moving block 41, and transmit the power of the motor 3 81 to the sleeve 84 with the cooperation of the small gear 82 and the large gear 83, and rotate the rotating frame 42 through the sleeve 84 to adjust the position of the crankshaft, adjust the position of the fixing mechanism 7 so that the fixing mechanism 7 can continue to fix the crankshaft. When adjusting the drilling angle, start the motor 3 81 installed on the mounting block 63, and transmit the power of the motor 3 81 to the sleeve 84 with the cooperation of the small gear 82 and the large gear 83, and rotate the electric telescopic rod 2 64 through the sleeve 84 to adjust the drilling angle of the device.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crankshaft driven hole machining device, comprising a base (1), a motor (2), a threaded rod (3) and a movable frame (5), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a clamping mechanism (4), a drilling mechanism (6), a fixing mechanism (7) and a rotating mechanism (8); a first slide groove (12) and a symmetrical second slide groove (13) are provided on the top surface of the base (1); the first slide groove (12) is provided with the clamping mechanism (4); a hole plate (11) penetrating the clamping mechanism (4) is provided on the side wall of the first slide groove (12); a plurality of fixing mechanisms (7) are provided on the hole plate (11); the threaded rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side walls of the first slide groove (12) and the second slide groove (13); the clamping mechanism (4) is provided on the threaded rod (3) on ... The bottom surface protrusion of the movable frame (5) extends into the second slide groove (13) and is then installed on the threaded rod (3) on the second slide groove (13) through a thread. The drilling mechanism (6) is slidably installed inside the top surface groove of the movable frame (5). The threaded rod (3) is rotatably installed inside the top surface groove of the movable frame (5). The drilling mechanism (6) is installed on the threaded rod (3) on the movable frame (5) through a thread. The motor (2) is installed on one end of the threaded rod (3). The rotating mechanism (8) is installed on the clamping mechanism (4) and the drilling mechanism (6).

2. A crankshaft drive hole machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (6) comprises a slider (61), an electric telescopic rod (1) (62), a mounting block (63), an electric telescopic rod (2) (64), a fixing ring (65), a motor (2) (66), a drill (67) and a mounting frame (68); the slider (61) is slidably mounted on the groove of the moving frame (5); the electric telescopic rod (1) (62) is mounted on the bottom surface of the slider (61); the mounting block (63) is mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (1) (62); the electric telescopic rod (2) (64) is rotatably mounted on the groove of the bottom surface of the mounting block (63); the rotating mechanism (8) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the electric telescopic rod (2) (64); the mounting frame (68) is mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (2) (64); the motor (2) (66) is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (68); and the drill (67) is mounted on the motor (2) (66).

3. A crankshaft drive hole machining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the slider (61) is provided with a protrusion, the side wall of the groove of the movable frame (5) is provided with a groove matching the protrusion of the slider (61), the top surface of the mounting block (63) is provided with a symmetrical support rod penetrating the slider (61), the outer side of the rotating shaft of the second electric telescopic rod (64) is provided with the fixing ring (65) whose center overlaps with the center of the rotating shaft, the top surface of the mounting frame (68) is provided with a support rod with a side wall protrusion, and the side wall of the main body of the second electric telescopic rod (64) is provided with a groove matching the side wall protrusion of the support rod of the mounting frame (68).

4. The crankshaft drive hole machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a moving block (41), a rotating frame (42) and a mounting ring (43); one of the moving blocks (41) is fixed on the side wall of the slide groove (12); the other moving block (41) is mounted on the threaded rod (3) of the slide groove (12) through a thread; the moving block (41) mounted on the threaded rod (3) is penetrated by the orifice plate (11) and then slidably mounted on the orifice plate (11); the rotating frame (42) is rotatably mounted on the opposite surface of the slide groove (12); the mounting ring (43) is mounted on the rotating frame (42) through a protrusion on the side wall; the rotating mechanism (8) is mounted on the rotating frame (42) mounted on the fixed moving block (41).

5. The crankshaft drive hole machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (8) comprises a motor three (81), a pinion (82), a large gear (83) and a sleeve (84); the pinion (82) is mounted on the protruding shaft of the motor three (81); the large gear (83) meshing with the pinion (82) is mounted on the sleeve (84); the sleeve (84) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the rotatable parts in the clamping mechanism (4) and the drilling mechanism (6); and a power-off brake is provided on the motor three (81).

6. The crankshaft drive hole machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (71), a mounting seat (72) and a clamping block (73); a plurality of protrusions matching the holes of the orifice plate (11) are provided on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (72); the electric telescopic rod (71) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting seat (72); and the clamping block (73) is mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (71).

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