Prefabricated part hoisting and positioning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated part hoisting and positioning device. The prefabricated part hoisting and positioning device comprises two oppositely-arranged guide mechanisms, in the two guide mechanisms, the bottom of one guide mechanism is provided with a horizontally-extending positioning rod, and the bottom of the other guide mechanism is provided with an inserting groove; and the positioning rod of one guide mechanism is inserted into the slot of the other guide mechanism, so that a guide port with a large upper part and a small lower part and positioning ports which are connected to the lower end of the guide port and are equal in upper and lower parts are formed between the two guide mechanisms. The guide mechanisms which are oppositely arranged are adopted to position hoisting of the prefabricated part, and the positioning openings are formed in the guide mechanisms, so that effective positioning of the prefabricated part can be achieved, positioning accuracy is improved, operation of construction workers by adopting crowbars is omitted, and damage to the surface of the prefabricated part is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device. Background Art

[0002] In prefabricated buildings, prefabricated components (such as wall panels and floor slabs) are all prefabricated in factories and then transported to the site for assembly. When installing wall panels on site, it is generally necessary to first draw a line at the location where they need to be installed, and then hoist the wall panels to the line. Because wire ropes are used for hoisting, there is a slight amount of deflection when placing them, making it difficult to accurately place the wall panels at the required location. Workers on site also need to use pry bars to pry the bottom of the wall panels and fine-tune the wall panels so that the wall panels are aligned with the drawn lines.

[0003] In this way, the part of the wall panel that is pried with the pry bar will fall off, damaging the surface of the wall panel, which not only affects the quality of the wall panel but also requires additional repair procedures later. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device which can improve positioning and reduce damage to the surface of the prefabricated component.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a prefabricated component lifting and positioning device, comprising two relatively arranged guide mechanisms, one of the two guide mechanisms is provided with a horizontally extending positioning rod at the bottom, and the other guide mechanism is provided with a slot at the bottom, the positioning rod of one guide mechanism is inserted into the slot of the other guide mechanism, so that a guide opening with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part and a positioning opening with equal upper and lower parts connected to the lower end of the guide opening are formed between the two guide mechanisms.

[0006] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes two parallel and spaced apart frames, a plurality of first cross bars connected between the two frames, and a first axis connected between the two frames, the guide opening and the positioning opening are formed by the frames, the first axis is respectively arranged at the positioning opening and at the guide opening near the positioning opening, the remaining positions of the frames are connected through the first cross bars, and a plurality of first bearings are mounted on the first axis; a positioning rod or a slot is arranged at the bottom of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the frame includes a first vertical pole, a second vertical pole arranged beside the first vertical pole, and a first oblique pole connected to the upper end of the second vertical pole and inclined toward the first vertical pole, the bottom of the second vertical pole is provided with a bottom beam extending horizontally toward the first vertical pole, a second oblique pole is connected between the bottom beam and the first vertical pole, and a plurality of second cross poles are connected between the first oblique pole and the first vertical pole; in two relatively arranged guide mechanisms, the positioning opening is formed between two second vertical poles, the guide opening is formed between two first oblique poles, the bottom of the second vertical pole of one of the guide mechanisms is connected to the positioning pole, the bottom of the second vertical pole of the other guide mechanism is provided with the slot, and the first axis is connected to the second vertical pole and the first oblique pole.

[0008] Preferably, a third diagonal rod is connected between the first diagonal rod and the bottom beam.

[0009] Preferably, a locking bolt is provided on the bottom beam on which the slot is disposed, the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the side wall of the bottom beam, and the end of the locking bolt extends into the slot.

[0010] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a base frame arranged at the bottom thereof, and the base frame is arranged on a side away from the positioning rod or the slot.

[0011] Preferably, a second shaft is connected to the base frame, and a plurality of second bearings are mounted on the second shaft.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the prefabricated component is positioned during hoisting by using relatively arranged guide mechanisms, and positioning openings are provided on the guide mechanisms, which can realize effective positioning of the prefabricated component, improve positioning accuracy, eliminate the operation of construction workers using crowbars, and reduce damage to the surface of the prefabricated component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device provided by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a guide mechanism for setting a slot;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide mechanism for setting the positioning rod;

[0016] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device provided by the utility model when in use;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Side view of.

[0018] In the attached drawings: 1. guide mechanism; 11. frame; 111. first vertical pole; 112. second vertical pole; 113. first diagonal pole; 114. second diagonal pole; 115. second cross pole; 116. bottom beam; 117. third diagonal pole; 12. first cross pole; 13. first axis; 14. second axis; 15. first bearing; 16. second bearing; 17. guide opening; 18. positioning opening; 19. base frame; 2. positioning pole; 3. slot; 4. locking bolt; 5. prefabricated component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict. For the convenience of description, if the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" appear in the following text, they only indicate that the upper, lower, left and right directions are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, a prefabricated component lifting and positioning device provided in this embodiment includes two relatively arranged guide mechanisms 1, among which one of the guide mechanisms 1 is provided with a horizontally extending positioning rod 2 at the bottom, and the other guide mechanism 1 is provided with a slot 3 at the bottom, and the positioning rod 2 of one guide mechanism 1 is inserted into the slot 3 of the other guide mechanism 1, so that a guide opening 17 with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part and a positioning opening 18 with equal upper and lower parts connected to the lower end of the guide opening 17 are formed between the two guide mechanisms 1.

[0021] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the guide mechanism 1 includes a surrounding frame 11 , a first crossbar 12 , a first shaft 13 , a second shaft 14 , a first bearing 15 , a second bearing 16 , a guide port 17 , a positioning port 18 , and a base frame 19 .

[0022] The surrounding frame 11 includes a first vertical rod 111 , a second vertical rod 112 , a first diagonal rod 113 , a second diagonal rod 114 , a second cross rod 115 , a bottom beam 116 and a third diagonal rod 117 .

[0023] The second vertical pole 112 is arranged beside the first vertical pole 111, and the first oblique rod 113 is connected to the upper end of the second vertical pole 112 and inclined toward the first vertical pole 111. A bottom beam 116 extending horizontally toward the first vertical pole 111 is provided at the bottom of the second vertical pole 112, and a second oblique rod 114 is connected between the bottom beam 116 and the first vertical pole 111. A plurality of second cross bars 115 are connected between the first oblique rod 113 and the first vertical pole 111. A third oblique rod 117 is connected between the first oblique rod 113 and the bottom beam 116. The enclosure 11 is enclosed by the first vertical pole 111, the second vertical pole 112, the first oblique rod 113, the second oblique rod 114, the second cross bar 115, the bottom beam 116, and the third oblique rod 117 to form a closed and stable frame structure.

[0024] The first vertical rod 111 and the first oblique rod 113 are flush with each other at the top and connected by a small-sized second crossbar 115. The lower end of the second oblique rod 114 is connected to a bottom frame 19. The bottom frame 19 and the second oblique rod 114 form a triangle.

[0025] In two oppositely arranged guide mechanisms 1, the positioning opening 18 is formed between the two second vertical rods 112, and the guiding opening 17 is formed between the two first oblique rods 113. The bottom of the second vertical rod 112 of one guide mechanism 1 is connected to the positioning rod 2, and the bottom of the second vertical rod 112 of the other guide mechanism 1 is provided with the slot 3.

[0026] The guide mechanism 1 has two frames 11 spaced apart, and a plurality of first crossbars 12 and a plurality of first shafts 13 are connected between the two frames 11. The plurality of first shafts 13 are connected to the second vertical rod 112 and the first diagonal rod 113. The first shafts 13 are provided with a plurality of first bearings 15, such as Figure 5 As shown, the outer circumferential surface of the first bearing 15 extends out of the first oblique rod 113 and the second vertical rod 112 to be located in the guide opening 17 and the positioning opening 18, and the extended outer circumferential surface can contact the prefabricated component 5 to play a guiding and positioning role. The rest of the frame 11 is connected through the first crossbar 12.

[0027] A second shaft 14 is connected between the bottom frames 19 at the bottom of the two enclosures 11, and three second bearings 16 are sleeved on the second shaft 14. The lower surface of the second bearing 16 is flush with the lower surface of the bottom beam 116, and both are placed on the ground.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a locking bolt 4 is provided on the bottom beam 116 where the slot 3 is provided. The locking bolt 4 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the bottom beam 116 , and the end of the locking bolt 4 extends into the slot 3 .

[0029] like Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, when in use, two sets of guide mechanisms 1 are used according to the size of the prefabricated component 5. The guide mechanisms 1 are first docked and placed at the position where the prefabricated component 5 needs to be installed. The docking method is to insert the positioning rod 2 of one guide mechanism 1 into the slot 3 of the other guide mechanism 1, and then tighten the locking bolt 4 so that the locking bolt 4 and the positioning rod 2 are abutted and locked.

[0030] Then hoist the prefabricated component 5. Under the action of the guide opening 17, which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, the prefabricated component 5 enters the positioning opening 18, and slides down quickly under the rolling contact of the first bearing 15 provided in the positioning opening 18 until the prefabricated component 5 lands. A 2-cm-high height adjustment platform is provided on the side where the prefabricated component 5 is installed, and the height of the positioning rod 2 is 1 cm. The landing of the prefabricated component 5 means that it is placed on the height adjustment platform. The guide mechanism 1 can accurately hoist the prefabricated component 5 to the required position. Then loosen the locking bolt 4, pull out one or two guide mechanisms 1, and then proceed with the installation of the prefabricated component 5.

[0031] The second bearing 16 on the second shaft 14 on the guide mechanism 1 acts as a wheel, making it easier to drag the guide mechanism 1 to a desired position.

[0032] In the above installation method, it is only necessary to find the position of the guide mechanism 1. After the position of the guide mechanism 1 is determined, the prefabricated component 5 is hoisted in the positioning opening 18 and contacts the first bearing 15 to achieve position limiting, so as to ensure the accurate position of the prefabricated component 5. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to use a pry bar to pry the prefabricated component 5, thereby avoiding damage to the outer surface of the prefabricated component 5 and ensuring the quality of the prefabricated component 5.

[0033] The bottom of the two guide mechanisms 1 is supported on the ground by two base frames 19, two bottom beams 116 and a positioning rod 2, and has high stability. In addition, the second bearing 16 can also be replaced with a wheel with a foot brake to further improve the support stability.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises two guide mechanisms (1) arranged opposite to each other, wherein a horizontally extending positioning rod (2) is provided at the bottom of one of the guide mechanisms (1), and a slot (3) is provided at the bottom of the other guide mechanism (1); the positioning rod (2) of one guide mechanism (1) is inserted into the slot (3) of the other guide mechanism (1), so that a guide opening (17) with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion and a positioning opening (18) with equal upper and lower portions connected to the lower end of the guide opening (17) are formed between the two guide mechanisms (1).

2. The prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (1) comprises two enclosures (11) arranged in parallel and spaced apart, a plurality of first cross bars (12) connected between the two enclosures (11), and a first shaft (13) connected between the two enclosures (11); the guide opening (17) and the positioning opening (18) are formed by the enclosure (11); the first shaft (13) is respectively arranged at the positioning opening (18) and at a position of the guide opening (17) close to the positioning opening (18); the remaining positions of the enclosure (11) are connected via the first cross bar (12); a plurality of first bearings (15) are mounted on the first shaft (13); and a positioning rod (2) or a slot (3) is arranged at the bottom of the enclosure (11).

3. The prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (11) comprises a first vertical pole (111), a second vertical pole (112) arranged beside the first vertical pole (111), and a first oblique pole (113) connected to the upper end of the second vertical pole (112) and inclined toward the first vertical pole (111); a bottom beam (116) extending horizontally toward the first vertical pole (111) is provided at the bottom of the second vertical pole (112); a second oblique pole (114) is connected between the bottom beam (116) and the first vertical pole (111); and a first oblique pole (113) is connected between the first vertical pole (111). The invention relates to a plurality of second cross bars (115); in two oppositely arranged guide mechanisms (1), the positioning opening (18) is formed between the two second vertical bars (112), the guiding opening (17) is formed between the two first oblique bars (113), the bottom of the second vertical bar (112) of one guide mechanism (1) is connected to the positioning bar (2), the bottom of the second vertical bar (112) of the other guide mechanism (1) is provided with the slot (3), and the first shaft (13) is connected to the second vertical bar (112) and the first oblique bar (113).

4. The prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third oblique rod (117) is connected between the first oblique rod (113) and the bottom beam (116).

5. The prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking bolt (4) is provided on the bottom beam (116) on which the slot (3) is arranged. The locking bolt (4) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the bottom beam (116), and the end of the locking bolt (4) extends into the slot (3).

6. The prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (1) comprises a base frame (19) arranged at the bottom thereof, and the base frame (19) is arranged at a side away from the positioning rod (2) or the slot (3).

7. The prefabricated component hoisting and positioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base frame (19) is connected to a second shaft (14), and a plurality of second bearings (16) are sleeved on the second shaft (14).

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