Flower fragrance collecting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of garden plant research, and discloses a flower fragrance collecting device which is easy to collect flower fragrance of flowers of a plant body in real time and can prevent the influence of the environment on fragrance components, so that a good collecting effect can be obtained, the collected flower fragrance reflects the original condition of the plant body, and the flower fragrance collecting effect is improved. Comprising a plant space, an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline and a flower fragrance collection assembly, specific flower plants are cultivated in the plant space, the air outlet pipeline is provided with an inflow end, an air outlet end and an outflow end with potential energy sequentially reduced, and the flower fragrance collection assembly comprises an eluent supply container, an in-pipe switch valve, a silica gel flower fragrance adsorption column and a flower fragrance collection container. The eluent supply container contains a floral eluent and is communicated with the inflow end, the floral collection container is communicated with the outflow end, the air outlet end is communicated with the outflow end to form a floral channel, the silica gel floral adsorption column is blocked in the floral channel, and the inflow end can be opened and closed relative to the floral channel through a switch valve in the pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garden plant research, and in particular relates to a flower fragrance collecting device. Background Art

[0002] The study of floral fragrance is an important direction in the research process of garden plants. The traditional method of collecting floral fragrance usually chooses to pick the flowers from the plant body, then immediately put them into clean water and bring them back to the laboratory, and then set up a silica gel adsorbent near the flowers to absorb the floral fragrance components in the flowers, and then soak the silica gel adsorbent with an eluent to fix the volatile floral fragrance components and prevent them from being lost, so as to facilitate further processing of the floral fragrance components.

[0003] However, the in vitro method of collecting flower scents will cause the flowers to lose some scent during the secondary transportation process, or the petals will easily fall off the flowers when picking them, which will also affect the complete collection of samples. In addition, the silica gel adsorbent will be affected by moisture in a humid environment, which will affect its adsorption effect on aroma components. In addition, many varieties of plants only bloom at night, or the blooming time is particularly long, so it is very difficult for people to wait for flowers to bloom and pick them all day long to collect flower scent in time.

[0004] In summary, the existing methods for collecting floral scents often fail to achieve good collection results, resulting in the floral scents collected failing to reflect the original conditions of the plant itself. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a floral fragrance collection device, which is easy to collect the floral fragrance of the flowers of the plant body in real time and can prevent the influence of the environment on the fragrance components, thereby obtaining a good collection effect, so that the collected floral fragrance reflects the original condition of the plant body.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A floral fragrance collecting device is applied to specific flower plants, characterized in that it includes: a plant space, in which specific flower plants are cultivated, an air inlet pipe, which is used to fill air into the plant space, an air outlet pipe, which has an air outlet end, an inlet end and an outflow end, the potential energy of the inlet end, the air outlet end and the outflow end decreases successively, the plant space is connected with the air outlet end and air is discharged through the air outlet end, a floral fragrance collecting component includes an eluent supply container, an in-tube switch valve, a silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column and a floral fragrance collecting container, the eluent supply container contains floral fragrance eluent, and the bottom is connected with the inlet end, the upper part of the floral fragrance collecting container is connected with the outflow end, the air outlet end is connected with the outflow end, so as to form a floral fragrance channel, and the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column is arranged in the floral fragrance channel, and the inlet end can be opened and closed relative to the floral fragrance channel through the in-tube switch valve.

[0008] Preferably, the floral fragrance channel further comprises a pressure balancing opening, and the pressure balancing opening is closer to the outflow end than the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column.

[0009] Preferably, a moisture-absorbing activated carbon section is provided in the air intake duct.

[0010] Furthermore, the utility model also includes a plant monitoring camera to acquire images of specific flower plants in real time. A controllable air intake boost valve is also provided in the air intake duct, and external air passes through the air intake boost valve and the moisture-absorbing activated carbon section in sequence and enters the plant space.

[0011] Furthermore, the utility model also includes a camera assembly, which is arranged near the plant space, including a fixed column, a telescopic screw and a plant monitoring camera. The fixed column, the telescopic screw and the plant monitoring camera are connected in sequence along the height direction of the specific flower plant toward the top of the specific flower plant. The fixed column has an internal threaded blind hole extending along the height direction of the specific flower plant. The telescopic screw cooperates with the internal threaded blind hole and is fixed to the fixed column by a detachable locking nut.

[0012] Furthermore, the plant monitoring camera is hinged on the telescopic screw by a ball-jointed universal joint.

[0013] Preferably, the utility model also includes a plant pot, a closed plate and a transparent cover shell. The plant pot has a pot mouth. Specific flower plants are cultivated in the plant pot. The closed plate body is sealed at the pot mouth. The closed plate body has a plant passage opening that cooperates with the stems of the specific flower plants. The specific flower plants pass through the pot mouth through the plant passage opening. The transparent cover shell is covered on the closed plate body, and a plant space is formed between the transparent cover shell and the closed plate body.

[0014] Furthermore, the closed plate body includes two closed half plates, each of which has a corresponding through notch. The two closed half plates are connected by threads at the edges to form a closed plate body, and the two through notches form a plant through-hole.

[0015] Furthermore, a label assembly is fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the plant pot, and the label assembly includes a label receiving box and a receiving box cover, wherein information labels of specific flower plants are placed in the label receiving box, and the receiving box cover is openably and closably covered on the label receiving box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The floral fragrance collecting device of the utility model comprises a plant space, an air inlet duct, an air outlet duct and a floral fragrance collecting component, specific floral plants are cultivated inside the plant space, the air outlet duct has an inflow end, an air outlet end and an outflow end with decreasing potential energy in sequence, the floral fragrance collecting component comprises an eluent supply container, an in-tube switch valve, a silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column and a floral fragrance collecting container, the eluent supply container contains floral fragrance eluent and is connected to the inflow end, the floral fragrance collecting container is connected to the outflow end, the air outlet end is connected to the outflow end to form a floral fragrance channel, and the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column is arranged in the floral fragrance channel, the inflow end can be opened and closed relative to the floral fragrance channel through the in-tube switch valve, and when collecting floral fragrance, the inflow end is first opened and closed through the in-tube switch valve Isolate from the flower fragrance channel, the flower fragrance of specific flower plants enters the flower fragrance channel through the air outlet end, and is adsorbed by the silica gel flower fragrance adsorption column. After the adsorption is completed, the inlet end is connected with the flower fragrance channel through the switch valve in the tube, and the flower fragrance eluent in the eluent supply container flows through the silica gel flower fragrance adsorption column under the action of gravity, and finally flows to the flower fragrance collection container, so that relevant personnel can further process the flower fragrance components through the flower fragrance collection container. Therefore, the utility model is easy to collect the flower fragrance of the flowers of the plant body in real time, and through the isolation of the flower fragrance channel, it can prevent the environment from affecting the fragrance components, so as to obtain a good collection effect, so that the collected flower fragrance reflects the original condition of the plant body.

[0018] 2. Because the utility model also has a moisture-absorbing activated carbon section in the air intake duct, the utility model dehumidifies the air entering the plant space through the moisture-absorbing activated carbon section, so that the silica gel flower fragrance adsorption column always remains dry, thereby maintaining an excellent adsorption effect on the aroma components.

[0019] 3. Because the utility model also includes a plant monitoring camera to acquire images of specific flower plants in real time, and a controllable air intake boost valve is also provided in the air intake duct, external air passes through the air intake boost valve and the moisture-absorbing activated carbon section in sequence and enters the plant space. Therefore, the utility model can conveniently acquire images of specific flower plants acquired by the plant monitoring camera through a remote terminal, and when specific flower plants are observed to enter an open state, the air flow in the plant space can be accelerated through the air intake boost valve, so that air containing floral fragrance components can quickly enter the air outlet duct, thereby being able to quickly acquire and collect the floral fragrance components of specific flower plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of a floral fragrance collection device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional view of a floral fragrance collecting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a closed plate body and a transparent cover shell according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0024] Figure 5 An exploded view of a telescopic screw and a fixing column according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a label assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an air intake duct according to an embodiment of the present utility model; and

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of an air outlet duct and a floral fragrance collection component according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 100, flower fragrance collection device, P, specific flower plant, 10, plant flower pot, 11, ring foot, 12, drainage hole, 20, closed plate, 20a, closed half plate, 21, plant passage, 30, transparent cover, 30A, plant space, 40, camera assembly, 41, fixed column, 42, telescopic screw, 42a, fixed part, 42b, clamping part, H, ball joint universal joint, 43, plant monitoring camera, 50, tag group Parts, 51, label holding box, S, information label, 52, holding box cover, 60, air inlet pipe, 61, moisture-absorbing activated carbon section, 70, air outlet pipe, 70a, air outlet end, 70b, inflow end, 70c, outflow end, 70d, floral fragrance channel, 70e, pressure balance mouth, 80, floral fragrance collection component, 81, deagent supply container, 82, in-tube switch valve, 83, silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column, 84, floral fragrance collection container, 90, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments and drawings specifically illustrate the floral fragrance collection device of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the floral fragrance collection device 100 in this embodiment is applied to a specific flower plant P, and includes a plant pot 10, a closed plate 20, a transparent cover 30, a camera assembly 40, a label assembly 50, an air inlet duct 60, an air outlet duct 70, a floral fragrance collection assembly 80 and a battery 90.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a specific flower plant P is cultivated in a plant pot 10, and the plant pot 10 has a pot mouth (not shown in the drawings). Specifically, the plant pot 10 is horizontally arranged, and the bottom of the plant pot 10 has a ring foot 11 for support and a drainage hole 12.

[0032] The closing plate body 20 is sealed at the mouth of the flower pot, and the closing plate body 20 includes two closing half plates 20 a and a plant passage 21 .

[0033] The plant passage opening 21 cooperates with the stem of the specific flower plant P, that is, the specific flower plant P passes through the opening of the flower pot through the plant passage opening 21.

[0034] The closed plate body 20 includes two closed half plates 20a, each of which has corresponding through notches (not shown in the drawings), and the two through notches form a plant through opening 21. Figure 4 As shown, the two closed half plates 20a are connected by threads at the edges to form a closed plate body. In this embodiment, the two closed half plates 20a are connected by corresponding threads to form a closed plate body 20, and the closed plate body 20 is fixed to the mouth of the flower pot by screws to form a shield.

[0035] The transparent cover shell 30 is covered on the closed plate body 20 , and a plant space 30A is formed between the transparent cover shell 30 and the closed plate body 20 . The specific flower plant P passing through the closed plate body 20 is located inside the plant space 30A.

[0036] The camera assembly 40 is disposed near the plant space 30A, and includes a fixing column 41 , a telescopic screw 42 , and a plant monitoring camera 43 .

[0037] The fixed column 41 , the telescopic screw 42 and the plant monitoring camera 43 are arranged toward the top of the specific flower plant P along the height direction of the specific flower plant P and are connected in sequence. Specifically, the fixed column 41 and the telescopic screw 42 are both vertically arranged.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, the fixed column 41 has an internal threaded blind hole (not shown in the drawings) extending along the height direction of the specific flower plant P, and the telescopic screw 42 is threadedly matched with the internal threaded blind hole and is fixed to the fixed column 41 by a detachable locking nut (not shown in the drawings). Specifically, when the telescopic screw 42 rotates relative to the thread of the fixed column 41, the telescopic screw 42 moves upward.

[0039] The plant monitoring camera 43 is used to acquire images of specific flower plants P in real time. The plant monitoring camera 43 is hinged on the upper end of the telescopic screw 42 through a ball-jointed universal joint H. Specifically, the upper end of the telescopic screw 42 forms a fixed portion 42a and a clamping portion 42b hinged through the ball-jointed universal joint H. The plant monitoring camera 43 is clamped in the clamping portion 42b, so that the optical axis of the plant monitoring camera 43 can swing horizontally and vertically to a certain extent.

[0040] The label assembly 50 is fixedly mounted on the peripheral surface of the plant pot 10. The label assembly 50 includes a label receiving box 51 and a receiving box cover 52. The label receiving box 51 contains information labels S of specific flower plants P. The receiving box cover 52 is openably and closably mounted on the label receiving box 51. Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, through grooves (not shown in the drawings) are formed on opposite sides of the label containing box 51, thus forming an "H" shape; the containing box cover 52 is made of a transparent material, and a label placement slot (not shown in the drawings) is provided on its surface, and the information label S is placed in the label placement slot, and convex rails (not shown in the drawings) corresponding to the through grooves are formed on opposite sides of the containing box cover 52, thus forming a "C" shape, and the containing box cover 52 can open and close the label placement slot by moving the convex rails in the through grooves, thereby preventing the environment from contaminating the information label S in an open air environment, so that relevant personnel can correctly identify the information label S.

[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, the air intake duct 70 is used to fill air from the external environment into the plant space 30A. The air intake duct 70 is provided with a controllable air intake boost valve (not shown in the drawings) and a moisture-absorbing activated carbon segment 61. The external air passes through the air intake boost valve and the moisture-absorbing activated carbon segment 61 in the air intake duct 70 in sequence and enters the plant space 30A, so that the air in the plant space 30A is always kept dry. Specifically, the controllable air intake boost valve is actuated based on external instructions. When started, the external environment air is pressurized and enters the interior of the plant space 30A, so that the air flow rate inside the plant space 30A is accelerated.

[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, the air outlet duct 70 has an air outlet end 70a, an inflow end 70b, an outflow end 70c, a floral fragrance passage 70d and a pressure balance port 70e.

[0043] The potential energy of the inlet end 70b, the outlet end 70a and the outflow end 70c decreases successively, the plant space 30A is connected with the outlet end 70a and the air is discharged to the external environment through the outlet end 70a via the outlet pipe 70, the outlet end 70a is connected with the outflow end 70c to form a floral fragrance channel 70d, and a pressure balance port 70e is formed on the floral fragrance channel 70d. Specifically, the inlet end 70b, the outlet end 70a, the outflow end 70c and the pressure balance port 70e are all openings of the outlet pipe 70. In the present embodiment, part of the outlet pipe 70 between the inlet end 70b and the outflow end 70c is vertically arranged.

[0044] The floral fragrance collecting component 80 includes an eluent supply container 81 , an in-tube switch valve 82 , a silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column 83 and a floral fragrance collecting container 84 .

[0045] The eluent supply container 81 contains a floral scent eluent, and the bottom is connected to the inflow end 70b, the upper part of the floral scent collecting container 84 is connected to the outflow end 70c, and the silica gel floral scent adsorption column 83 is arranged in the floral scent channel 70d, and the in-tube switch valve 83 is arranged between the inflow end 70b and the floral scent channel 70d, so that the inflow end 70b can be opened and closed relative to the floral scent channel 70d through the in-tube switch valve 83, and the pressure balance port 70e is closer to the outflow end 70c than the silica gel floral scent adsorption column 83. Specifically, the pressure balance port 70e is used to ensure that the floral scent adsorption column 83 contains floral scent. The floral fragrance eluent of the fragrance component flows smoothly into the floral fragrance collecting container 84 in the floral fragrance channel 70d. When the in-tube switch valve 83 is opened, the floral fragrance eluent flows into the floral fragrance channel 70d from the inflow end 70b, flows through the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column 83 and finally flows into the floral fragrance collecting container 84. When the in-tube switch valve 83 is closed, the floral fragrance eluent flows out from the inflow end 70b, is blocked by the in-tube switch valve 83 and cannot flow into the floral fragrance channel 70d. In this embodiment, the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column 83 uses the 'Porpark Q adsorption silica gel adsorption column' of 'Waters Technology Co., Ltd. of the United States'. The in-tube switch valve 83 can be opened and closed manually or based on external instructions.

[0046] Specifically, the storage battery 90 is disposed on the circumference of the plant pot 10 to supply power to the floral fragrance collecting device 100 .

[0047] The following is a description of the process of collecting the floral fragrance components of a specific flower plant P by using the floral fragrance collection device 100 in conjunction with an embodiment:

[0048] When relevant personnel observe through the remote terminal and the plant monitoring camera 43 that the specific flower plant P has entered the flowering period.

[0049] Relevant personnel start the controllable air intake boost valve, and the ambient air is pressurized to enter the plant space 30A. The air containing floral fragrance components in the plant space 30A enters the floral fragrance channel 70d through the air outlet 70a and is adsorbed by the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column 83.

[0050] After a predetermined period of time, the relevant personnel opens the switch valve 82 in the pipe, and the floral fragrance eluent in the de-agent supply container 81 flows into the floral fragrance channel 70d from the inlet end 70b, flows through the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column 83 and finally flows to the floral fragrance collecting container 84, that is, the floral fragrance eluent with fixed floral fragrance components flows into the floral fragrance collecting container 84.

[0051] After collecting a predetermined amount of floral fragrance eluent, the relevant personnel close the switch valve 82 and the controllable air intake boost valve in the tube, and remove the floral fragrance collection container 84 to further process the floral fragrance components.

[0052] The above-mentioned implementation modes are preferred cases of the present utility model and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Various deformations or modifications that can be made by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work within the scope of the attached claims are still within the protection scope of this patent.

Claims

1. A flower fragrance collection device, applied to flower plants, characterized in that: include: a plant space, in which the flower plants are cultivated, an air intake duct, used to fill air into the plant space, The air outlet pipe has an air outlet end, an inlet end and an outflow end, the potential energies of the inlet end, the air outlet end and the outflow end are successively reduced, the plant space is connected to the air outlet end and the air is discharged through the air outlet end, The floral fragrance collection component comprises an eluent supply container, an in-tube switch valve, a silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column and a floral fragrance collection container, wherein the eluent supply container contains floral fragrance eluent, and the bottom is connected to the inflow end, the upper part of the floral fragrance collection container is connected to the outflow end, the air outlet end is connected to the outflow end, so as to form a floral fragrance channel, and the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column is arranged in the floral fragrance channel, and the inflow end can be opened and closed relative to the floral fragrance channel through the in-tube switch valve.

2. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in, The floral fragrance channel also has a pressure balancing opening, which is closer to the outflow end than the silica gel floral fragrance adsorption column.

3. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in, A moisture absorbing activated carbon section is arranged in the air intake pipe.

4. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The plant monitoring camera acquires the image of the flower plant in real time. A controllable air intake boost valve is also provided in the air intake pipe, and external air passes through the air intake boost valve and the moisture-absorbing activated carbon section in sequence and enters the plant space.

5. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: The camera assembly is arranged near the plant space and includes a fixing column, a telescopic screw and the plant monitoring camera. The fixing column, the telescopic screw and the plant monitoring camera are connected in sequence along the height direction of the flower plant toward the top of the flower plant. The fixing column has an internal thread blind hole extending in the height direction of the flower plant. The telescopic screw is threadably matched with the internal thread blind hole and is fixed to the fixing column via a detachable locking nut.

6. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: in, The plant monitoring camera is hinged on the telescopic screw rod through a ball-jointed universal joint.

7. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Plant pot, closed plate and transparent cover, The plant pot has a pot mouth, and the flower plant is cultivated in the plant pot. The closing plate is sealed at the mouth of the flower pot, and the closing plate has a plant passage opening that matches the stem of the flower plant, and the flower plant passes through the flower pot mouth through the plant passage opening. The transparent cover is disposed on the closed plate body, and the plant space is formed between the transparent cover and the closed plate body.

8. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: in, The closed plate body comprises two closed half plates, each of which has corresponding through-cuts. The two closed half plates are connected by threads at the edges to form the closed plate body, and the two notches form the plant passage opening.

9. The floral fragrance collecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: in, The peripheral surface of the plant pot is also fixed with a label assembly, which includes a label accommodating box and a accommodating box cover. The information label of the flower plant is placed in the label accommodating box, and the accommodating box cover is openably and closably covered on the label accommodating box.

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