Replaceable roller soil grinder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a replaceable roller soil grinder which comprises a gear motor, a motor reduction gearbox is arranged at the rear end of the gear motor, the rear end of the motor reduction gearbox is connected with a connecting shaft through a coupler, and the connecting shaft transversely penetrates through a bearing seat and extends into a grinding cylinder to be connected with a grinding blade. The part, located in the grinding cylinder, of the connecting shaft is provided with a hexagon nut, the rear end of the grinding cylinder is provided with a rear cover, and the upper portion of the rear cover is connected with a stock bin. When a plurality of soil samples are ground, one sample and one plastic grinding cylinder can be arranged, cross contamination can be avoided, and the soil sample grinding device can be recycled after being cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil grinders, in particular to a replaceable roller soil grinder. Background Art

[0002] When conducting soil testing, soil samples need to be crushed for sample preparation, but soil sample preparation is very time-consuming and labor-intensive. First, the soil samples are air-dried, and then large pieces of soil are ground after air-drying. The larger pieces of soil after air-drying are difficult to crush during the manual grinding process. Since the metal content of the soil is to be tested, metal sample preparation tools are avoided during sample preparation. Each soil sample needs to be manually smashed with a rubber hammer and a wooden hammer, and the soil pieces need to be crushed with a wooden stick, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. At the same time, during manual grinding, the dust in the air will also cause certain harm to the operator.

[0003] In summary, the crushing of soil samples and the rough grinding of samples after air drying require a lot of manual time, which seriously restricts the efficiency of soil testing. Therefore, a replaceable drum soil grinder is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a replaceable drum soil grinder, comprising a reduction motor, a motor reduction box is arranged at the rear end of the reduction motor, the rear end of the motor reduction box is connected to a connecting shaft through a coupling, the connecting shaft transversely penetrates a bearing seat, and extends to the inside of a grinding cylinder to be connected to a grinding blade, a hexagonal nut is arranged at the part of the connecting shaft located inside the grinding cylinder, a rear cover is arranged at the rear end of the grinding cylinder, and the upper part of the rear cover is connected to a silo.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a reduction motor and a motor reduction box, and the reduction motor and the motor reduction box are combined into a reduction motor speed gear box. The reduction motor speed gear box drives the connecting shaft to rotate through a coupling, and then drives the grinding blade to rotate in the grinding cylinder. The rolling speed is properly adjusted to fully simulate the grinding of soil samples. After the sample is stirred, the grinding cylinder is removed and the soil is poured through a 10-mesh sieve to obtain a sample to be tested. The speed can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the soil sample. While not affecting the sample crushing effect, a lot of manpower is saved and work efficiency is improved.

[0007] When grinding a plurality of soil samples, the utility model can provide a plastic grinding cylinder for each sample, thereby avoiding cross contamination and the samples can be recycled after being cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0009] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0010] The reference numerals and names in the figures are as follows:

[0011] 1. Motor reduction box; 2. Motor mounting frame; 3. Pad; 4. Bearing seat bracket; 5. Coupling; 6. Bearing seat; 7. Grinding cylinder; 8. Rear cover; 9. Silo; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Hexagonal nut; 12. Screen; 13. Grinding blade; 14. Reducer motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0013] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the utility model provides a replaceable drum soil grinder, including a reduction motor 14, a motor reduction box 1 is arranged at the rear end of the reduction motor 14, the rear end of the motor reduction box 1 is connected to a connecting shaft 10 through a coupling 5, the connecting shaft 10 transversely penetrates the bearing seat 6, and extends to the inside of the grinding cylinder 7 to be connected to the grinding blade 13, the part of the connecting shaft 10 located inside the grinding cylinder 7 is provided with a hexagonal nut 11, the rear end of the grinding cylinder 7 is provided with a rear cover 8, and the upper part of the rear cover 8 is connected to the silo 9.

[0014] Specifically, the motor reduction box 1 is installed on the motor mounting frame 2 , and the motor mounting frame 2 is arranged on the pad 3 .

[0015] Specifically, the bearing seat 6 is installed on the bearing seat bracket 4, and the grinding cylinder 7 is arranged at the front end of the bearing seat bracket 4.

[0016] Specifically, the rear end of the bearing seat bracket 4 is connected to the grinding cylinder 7 by fastening bolts.

[0017] Specifically, a screen 12 is provided at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 7, and the screen 12 is a 10-mesh screen.

[0018] Specifically, the grinding cylinder 7 is made of plastic.

[0019] Working principle: When in use, the soil to be ground is fed into the grinding cylinder 7 through the silo 9, and the reduction motor 14 and the motor reduction box 1 are combined into a reduction motor speed gearbox, which drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate through the coupling 5, and then drives the grinding blade 13 to rotate in the grinding cylinder 7. The rolling speed is properly adjusted to fully simulate the grinding soil sample. After the sample is stirred, the grinding cylinder 7 is removed and the soil is poured through the 10-mesh sieve 12 to obtain the sample to be tested. If the soil cannot be completely sieved, it is necessary to perform the operation more than once until the soil is completely sieved;

[0020] When multiple soil samples need to be ground, a plastic grinding cylinder 7 can be set for each sample, and the coupling bracket 4 is connected to the grinding cylinder 7 by fastening bolts to grind the soil. The setting of multiple plastic grinding cylinders can avoid cross contamination and can be recycled after cleaning.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A replaceable drum soil grinding machine, comprising a reduction motor (14), characterized in that: The motor reduction box (1) is arranged at the rear end of the reduction motor (14), and the rear end of the motor reduction box (1) is connected to the connecting shaft (10) through a coupling (5). The connecting shaft (10) passes through the bearing seat (6) transversely and extends to the inside of the grinding cylinder (7) to be connected to the grinding blade (13). The part of the connecting shaft (10) located inside the grinding cylinder (7) is provided with a hexagonal nut (11). The rear end of the grinding cylinder (7) is provided with a rear cover (8), and the upper part of the rear cover (8) is connected to the silo (9).

2. A replaceable drum soil grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor reduction box (1) is mounted on a motor mounting frame (2), and the motor mounting frame (2) is arranged on a pad (3).

3. A replaceable drum soil grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat (6) is mounted on the bearing seat bracket (4), and the grinding cylinder (7) is arranged at the front end of the bearing seat bracket (4).

4. A replaceable drum soil grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the bearing seat bracket (4) is connected to the grinding cylinder (7) via fastening bolts.

5. The replaceable drum soil grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (12) is provided at the bottom of the grinding cylinder (7), and the screen (12) is a 10-mesh screen.

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