Traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with soil screening structure
By designing a Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machinery with a soil screening structure, a combined structure of coarse filter and fine filter are adopted to screen the soil carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, and the recycling and utilization of cleaning water is achieved through the system of water pump and water transfer pipes, which solves the problems of soil residue and low water resource utilization during harvest of Chinese medicinal materials, and improves the harvest efficiency and water resource utilization rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421019641.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machinery When harvesting Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicinal materials often contain soil, which affects the harvesting efficiency and cannot effectively recycle cleaning water, resulting in low water utilization.
A Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machinery with soil screening structure was designed, and a combination of coarse filter and fine filter were adopted. Through the coordination of driving components and reset components, the soil carried by Chinese medicinal materials was screened, and the cleaning water was recovered through the system of water pump and water pipes.
It improves the harvesting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials, reduces soil residues, improves the utilization rate of water resources, and realizes the recycling and reuse of water for Chinese medicinal materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222639136U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular to a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure. Background Art
[0002] Chinese medicinal materials refer to the famous and authentic medicinal materials that are traditionally recognized by people and come from specific production areas. Their essence is good quality and good efficacy. They have been generally recognized by doctors and patients in long-term use. Different Chinese medicinal materials have different effects and are constantly being explored, discovered and used by people. Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machinery is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment specially used for harvesting Chinese medicinal materials. Its design purpose is to improve the harvesting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials, ensure the harvesting quality, and reduce labor intensity.
[0003] When the existing Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machinery harvests Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials often carry some soil, which affects the harvesting efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machinery with a soil screening structure is needed.
[0004] In the prior art, a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure will initially rinse the Chinese medicinal materials after harvesting them. However, the existing Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure is often unable to recycle the water used for washing the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in a low utilization rate of water resources. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure, including an agricultural machine body, a mounting groove is opened in the middle of the agricultural machine body, a coarse filter screen is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, mounting plates are fixedly connected on both the front and rear sides of the upper middle part of the agricultural machine body, a driving assembly is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body, reset assemblies are arranged around the upper part of the coarse filter screen, a mud discharge box is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the agricultural machine body, a box door is hinged at the lower part of the mud discharge box, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the agricultural machine body, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the right front side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body, a second water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump, and a second water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The driving assembly includes a mounting frame, a motor, a rotating shaft and a cam. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the agricultural machine body, the motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the cam is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The reset assembly comprises a telescopic column and a spring. The telescopic column is fixedly connected around the upper part of the coarse filter, and the spring is arranged on the outside of the telescopic column.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The cleaning assembly includes a water tank, a first water pump, a first water pumping pipe and a first water delivery pipe. The water tank is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the agricultural machinery body, the first water pump is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the agricultural machinery body, the first water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump, and the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] One end of the second water pumping pipe away from the second water pump is fixedly connected to the mud discharge box.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The rotating shaft passes through the rear side of the mud discharge box and the fine filter screen, and the cam is arranged at the lower part of the coarse filter screen.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] One end of the telescopic column away from the coarse filter is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the coarse filter.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] One end of the first water pumping pipe away from the first water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, and one end of the second water delivery pipe away from the second water pump passes through the agricultural machine body and is fixedly connected to the water tank.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the coordination among the mounting frame, the motor, the rotating shaft, the telescopic column, the spring and the cam, the Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with the soil screening structure can screen the soil carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the coordination among structures such as the water storage tank, the first water pump, the first water pumping pipe, the first water delivery pipe, the fine filter screen and the second water pump, the Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure can recycle the water used for washing the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A side view of a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a slide rail of a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box door of a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure proposed in the utility model
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Agricultural machinery body; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Coarse filter; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Telescopic column; 6. Spring; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Cam; 11. Mud discharge box; 12. Water storage tank; 13. First water pump; 14. First water extraction pipe; 15. First water delivery pipe; 16. Second water pump; 17. Second water extraction pipe; 18. Second water delivery pipe; 19. Fine filter; 20. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure, comprising an agricultural machine body 1, a mounting groove 2 is opened in the middle of the agricultural machine body 1, a coarse filter 3 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 2, mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper middle part of the agricultural machine body 1, a driving component is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body 1, and reset components are arranged around the upper part of the coarse filter 3, a mud discharge box 11 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the agricultural machine body 1, a box door 20 is hinged at the lower part of the mud discharge box 11, a cleaning component is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the agricultural machine body 1, a second water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the right front side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body 1, a second water pumping pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump 16, and a second water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump 16. Two water pipes 18, a fine filter 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mud discharge box 11, the second water pumping pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the mud discharge box 11 at one end away from the second water pump 16, the cleaning component includes a water storage tank 12, a first water pump 13, a first water pumping pipe 14 and a first water pipe 15, the water storage tank 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the agricultural machinery body 1, the first water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the agricultural machinery body 1, the first water pumping pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump 13, the first water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump 13, the first water pumping pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 12 at one end away from the first water pump 13, and the second water pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 12 at one end away from the second water pump 16.
[0032] As a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine, the picking and processing of Chinese medicinal materials are crucial to maintaining their efficacy. Among them, the cleaning process is a key step to ensure that Chinese medicinal materials are pure and pollution-free. When the Chinese medicinal materials need to be cleaned, the first water pump 13 is started to operate the first pumping pipe 14 to pump the water in the water storage tank 12 into the first water pump 13, and then the water is discharged through the first water pipe 15 to clean the Chinese medicinal materials on the upper part of the coarse filter 3. The cleaned water flows into the mud box 11 through the coarse filter 3, and the water flowing into the mud box 11 is filtered through the fine filter 19, and then the second water pump 16 is started to operate the second pumping pipe 17 at the input end of the second water pump 16 to pump the cleaned water into the second water pump 16, and finally the water is discharged into the water storage tank 12 through the second water pipe 18, thereby realizing that the Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machinery with a soil screening structure can recycle the water used for cleaning Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.
[0033] Reference Figure 2-4The driving assembly includes a mounting frame 7, a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a cam 10. The mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body 1, the motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 7, the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, the cam 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 9, the rotating shaft 9 passes through the rear side of the mud discharge box 11 and the fine filter 19, and the cam 10 is arranged at the lower part of the coarse filter 3. The reset assembly includes a telescopic column 5 and a spring 6. The telescopic column 5 is fixedly connected around the upper part of the coarse filter 3, and the spring 6 is arranged on the outside of the telescopic column 5. One end of the telescopic column 5 away from the coarse filter 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, one end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 5, and the other end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected to the coarse filter 3.
[0034] When it is necessary to screen the soil, the Chinese medicinal materials harvested by the agricultural machine body 1 are placed on the upper part of the coarse filter 3, and then the starting motor 8 is controlled to drive the motor 8 to rotate the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the cam 10 to rotate. When the cam 10 rotates, it will push the coarse filter 3 to reciprocate inside the mounting groove 2. During this movement, the coarse filter 3 will continuously squeeze the telescopic column 5 and the spring 6. The spring 6 will deform after being subjected to pressure, thereby absorbing the squeezing force of the coarse filter 3. When the spring 6 loses pressure, it will quickly return to its original state and drive the telescopic column 5 to push the coarse filter 3 to reset. The soil carried by the Chinese medicinal materials is screened through the coarse filter 3, so that the soil falls into the mud discharge box 11 through the coarse filter 3, and finally the box door 20 is opened to discharge the soil, thereby realizing that the Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure can screen the soil carried by the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0035] Working principle: when it is necessary to screen the soil, the Chinese medicinal materials harvested by the agricultural machine body 1 are placed on the upper part of the coarse filter 3, and then the motor 8 is controlled to start so that the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the cam 10 to rotate, and the coarse filter 3 is pushed by the rotation of the cam 10, so that the coarse filter 3 moves inside the installation groove 2 to squeeze the telescopic column 5 and the spring 6. After the spring 6 loses pressure, it drives the telescopic column 5 to push the coarse filter 3 to reset, and the soil carried by the Chinese medicinal materials is screened through the coarse filter 3, so that the soil falls into the mud discharge box 11 through the coarse filter 3, and finally the box door 20 is opened to discharge the soil, thereby realizing that the Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure can screen the soil carried by the Chinese medicinal materials. When it is necessary to clean the Chinese medicinal materials, start the first water pump 13 and operate the first water pumping pipe 14 to pump the water in the water storage tank 12 into the first water pump 13, and then discharge the water through the first water delivery pipe 15 to clean the Chinese medicinal materials on the upper part of the coarse filter 3, and the cleaned water flows into the mud discharge box 11 through the coarse filter 3, and the water flowing into the mud discharge box 11 is filtered through the fine filter 19, and then start the second water pump 16 and operate the second water pumping pipe 17 at the input end of the second water pump 16 to pump the cleaned water into the second water pump 16, and finally discharge the water into the water storage tank 12 through the second water delivery pipe 18, thereby realizing that the Chinese medicinal materials harvesting agricultural machinery with a soil screening structure can recycle the water used for cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure, comprising an agricultural machine body (1), characterized in that: The agricultural machine body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2) in the middle, a coarse filter (3) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (2), mounting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper middle part of the agricultural machine body (1), a driving assembly is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body (1), reset assemblies are arranged around the upper part of the coarse filter (3), a mud discharge box (11) is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the agricultural machine body (1), a box door (20) is hinged at the lower part of the mud discharge box (11), a cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the agricultural machine body (1), a second water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the right front side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body (1), a second water pump (17) is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump (16), a second water delivery pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump (16), and a fine filter (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the mud discharge box (11).
2. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a mounting frame (7), a motor (8), a rotating shaft (9) and a cam (10); the mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the agricultural machine body (1); the motor (8) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (7); the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8); and the cam (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (9).
3. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a telescopic column (5) and a spring (6); the telescopic column (5) is fixedly connected around the upper part of the coarse filter (3); and the spring (6) is arranged on the outside of the telescopic column (5).
4. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a water storage tank (12), a first water pump (13), a first water extraction pipe (14) and a first water delivery pipe (15); the water storage tank (12) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the agricultural machine body (1); the first water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the agricultural machine body (1); the first water extraction pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump (13); and the first water delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump (13).
5. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second water pumping pipe (17) away from the second water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the mud discharge box (11).
6. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (9) passes through the rear side of the mud discharge box (11) and the fine filter (19), and the cam (10) is arranged at the lower part of the coarse filter (3).
7. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic column (5) away from the coarse filter (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4), one end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected to the telescopic column (5), and the other end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected to the coarse filter (3).
8. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting agricultural machine with a soil screening structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first water pumping pipe (14) away from the first water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (12), and one end of the second water delivery pipe (18) away from the second water pump (16) passes through the agricultural machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (12).