Overwater planting device based on photovoltaic energy supply

Abstract

The water planting device comprises a planting assembly, the planting assembly comprises a floating plate, the floating plate is provided with two sets of air bags, the two sets of air bags are installed on the two sides of the floating plate respectively, an opening is formed in the center of the floating plate, an installation plate is installed at the position of the opening, and the installation plate is provided with a plurality of sets of planting frames. Two sets of second rotating motors are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the floating plate, the bottoms of the second rotating motors are connected with second rotating shafts, driving motors are installed at the bottoms of the second rotating shafts, one sides of the driving motors are connected with transmission shafts, paddles are installed at one ends of the transmission shafts, and an adjusting assembly facilitating light receiving is arranged on one side of the floating plate. The adjusting assembly comprises an electric lifting rod which is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the floating plate, a mounting base is mounted at the top end of the electric lifting rod, a first rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting base, and one side of the first rotating motor is connected with a first rotating shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water planting, and in particular to a water planting device based on photovoltaic energy supply. Background Art

[0002] Water planting refers to an agricultural method of planting crops on the water surface, which uses hydroponic technology and is also called water agriculture. Water planting has many advantages, such as higher yield per unit area than on the ground, which can effectively save land resources, and at the same time prevent water pollution and keep the water source safe and clean. Commonly planted plants include rice and lotus roots. For example, rice can reduce the growth of weeds by planting on the water. At the same time, planting on the water is not affected by pests and diseases, which can reduce the occurrence of pests.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application No. 201120008821.1 discloses a multifunctional floating planting device on water, including a floating board, a plurality of fixing bars are arranged on the floating board, a plurality of planting tubes are arranged between the fixing bars, and a breeding net bag is sleeved on the lower part of the planting tube. The multifunctional floating planting device on water in the above patent has the following shortcomings: when the device is in use, there is no driving component to drive the device to move on the water surface. When planting, the device may move to the river channel or darker areas on the water surface with the water flow, and cannot effectively receive light, which will affect the growth of the plant. At the same time, it is not convenient to control the device to return to the shore for harvesting when the plant enters the harvest period. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose an aquatic planting device based on photovoltaic energy supply.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A photovoltaic-powered aquatic planting device comprises a planting assembly, wherein the planting assembly comprises a floating board, wherein the floating board is provided with an air bag, wherein two groups of air bags are provided and respectively installed on both sides of the floating board, wherein an opening is provided in the center of the floating board, through which a mounting plate is installed, wherein a plurality of planting racks are arranged in sequence on the mounting plate, wherein a second rotating motor is provided on the outer wall at the bottom of the floating board, wherein two groups of the second rotating motor are provided, wherein a second rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of the second rotating motor, wherein a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft, wherein a transmission shaft is connected to one side of the driving motor, wherein a paddle is installed at one end of the transmission shaft, and wherein an adjusting assembly for facilitating receiving light is provided on one side of the floating board.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the adjustment component includes an electric lifting rod, which is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the floating board, and a mounting seat is installed on the top of the electric lifting rod. A first rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat, and a first rotating shaft is connected to one side of the first rotating motor. One end of the first rotating shaft can rotate and pass through the mounting seat, and an adjustment frame is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and a photovoltaic component is installed on one side of the adjustment frame.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the photovoltaic assembly includes a solar panel, the solar panel is fixed to the top outer wall of the adjustment frame by bolts, and a power box is installed on the top of the floating board.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: an anti-collision pad is installed on one side of the floating board, and the anti-collision pad is made of rubber material.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the floating plate by bolts, a delivery pump is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a nozzle is detachably installed on one side of the delivery pump, the nozzle is fan-shaped, a liquid filling port is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, and a sealing plug is arranged on one side of the liquid filling port.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a positioner is fixed on the top outer wall of the power box by bolts.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a protective cover is detachably mounted on one side of the driving motor, and the protective cover is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of openings.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a hanging ring is provided on the outer wall of the top of the floating board fixed by bolts.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The driving motor is set to drive the blades to rotate in the water, so as to drive the device to move. The second rotating motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so as to adjust the direction during movement. The movable setting is convenient for moving the device to different places on the water surface as needed, so as to avoid being washed to a dark place by the water flow and unable to receive light. At the same time, it is convenient to control the device to return to the shore for harvesting during harvesting.

[0016] 2. By setting up a rubber anti-collision pad, the impact force can be absorbed and buffered when the device collides with the shore, avoiding damage to the components inside the device caused by the impact.

[0017] 3. By setting a locator, it is easy to locate the device, which can effectively reduce the difficulty of finding the device after it is washed away by water. The device can be found quickly based on the positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic-powered water planting device proposed in the utility model from a main perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating part of a photovoltaic-powered water planting device proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving part of a photovoltaic-powered water planting device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the planting part of an aquatic planting device based on photovoltaic energy supply proposed in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1-floating plate, 2-planting rack, 3-air bag, 4-mounting plate, 5-positioner, 6-liquid storage tank, 7-driving motor, 8-protective cover, 9-power box, 10-liquid filling port, 11-mounting seat, 12-solar panel, 13-first rotating motor, 14-electric lifting rod, 15-delivery pump, 16-sprinkler, 17-hanging ring, 18-anti-collision pad, 19-adjusting rack, 20-blade, 21-transmission shaft, 22-second rotating motor, 23-second rotating shaft, 24-first rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A water planting device based on photovoltaic power supply, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a planting component, which includes a floating board 1, the floating board 1 is equipped with an air bag 3, two groups of air bags 3 are provided, respectively installed on both sides of the floating board 1, an opening is provided in the center of the floating board 1, a mounting plate 4 is installed through the opening, and a plurality of planting frames 2 are arranged in sequence on the mounting plate 4, a second rotating motor 22 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the floating board 1 by bolts, the second rotating motor 22 is provided with two groups, a second rotating shaft 23 is connected to the bottom of the second rotating motor 22, a driving motor 7 is installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 23, a transmission shaft 21 is connected to one side of the driving motor 7, a paddle 20 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 21, and an adjustment component for receiving light is provided on one side of the floating board 1;

[0027] When in use, the air bags 3 on both sides of the floating board 1 can make it float on the water surface, and the required plants can be planted through multiple groups of planting racks 2. Planting on water facilitates growth and avoids pests. When the device floats on the water surface and is washed away to a dark place by the water flow, the drive motor 7 is started to control the transmission shaft 21 and the blade 20 to rotate, and the blade 20 is driven to move the device. The second rotating shaft 23 is controlled to rotate by the second rotating motor 22 to adjust the direction of the blade 20, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the direction during movement, and the device can be driven to move on the water surface, leave the dark area, and move to an area with better light as needed to receive light to assist growth. At the same time, it is convenient to drive the device to move to the shore for harvesting when the plants are mature for harvesting, which can be more convenient.

[0028] The adjustment assembly includes an electric lifting rod 14, which is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the floating board 1 by bolts, and a mounting seat 11 is installed on the top of the electric lifting rod 14. A first rotating motor 13 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 11 by bolts, and a first rotating shaft 24 is connected to one side of the first rotating motor 13. One end of the first rotating shaft 24 can rotate through the mounting seat 11, and an adjustment frame 19 is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 24, and a photovoltaic module is installed on one side of the adjustment frame 19;

[0029] When in use, the height of the photovoltaic assembly can be adjusted by the electric lifting rod 14, and the angle of the photovoltaic assembly can be adjusted according to the light conditions by controlling the first rotating shaft 24 and the adjusting frame 19 to rotate through the first rotating motor 13, so as to facilitate it to receive light and store energy;

[0030] The photovoltaic assembly includes a solar panel 12, which is fixed to the top outer wall of the adjustment frame 19 by bolts, and a power box 9 is fixed to the top of the floating board 1 by bolts;

[0031] When in use, a controller, a battery and an inverter are arranged in the power box 9. The power box 9 is connected to each component through a line, and can supply energy to each component so that it can operate normally. When the device is moved to an area with good lighting to receive sunlight to assist the growth of plants, the solar panel 12 can convert the radiant light energy into electrical energy when it is exposed to sunlight. After the electrical energy is formed, it will enter the battery through the controller for storage. After the inverter converts the electrical energy in the battery, it is used by the device, which can maintain the normal operation of the device. By storing energy in a photovoltaic way for use, the endurance of the device can be effectively increased, making it self-sufficient.

[0032] To prevent impact, Figure 1 As shown, a crash pad 18 is installed on one side of the floating board 1, and the crash pad 18 is made of rubber material;

[0033] When in use, the rubber anti-collision pad 18 can absorb the impact force and buffer it when the device collides with the shore, thereby protecting the device and preventing the components in the device from being damaged due to the impact of the collision;

[0034] In order to spray nutrient solution to assist growth, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the floating board 1 by bolts, a delivery pump 15 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 6, a nozzle 16 is detachably installed on one side of the delivery pump 15, and the nozzle 16 is fan-shaped, a liquid filling port 10 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 6, and a sealing plug is provided on one side of the liquid filling port 10;

[0035] When in use, the sealing plug can be removed, and nutrient solution can be added into the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid filling port 10. After completion, the sealing plug can be covered again, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 6 can be delivered by the delivery pump 15 and sprayed out through the nozzle 16. The nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the plants through the fan-shaped nozzle 16, and the growth of the planted plants can be assisted by the regular spraying of the nutrient solution.

[0036] In order to locate, Figure 4 As shown, a positioner 5 is fixed to the top outer wall of the power box 9 by bolts;

[0037] When in use, the locator 5 is powered by a battery, and after power is turned on, the device can be located by the locator 5, which is convenient for the staff to find the device according to the location and reduces the difficulty of finding the device after it is washed away by the water flow;

[0038] In order to prevent the transmission shaft 21 from being entangled by water plants, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 3, a protective cover 8 is detachably mounted on one side of the driving motor 7, and the protective cover 8 is evenly provided with multiple groups of openings;

[0039] When in use, the protective cover 8 is assembled in two separate sections, one section wraps the transmission shaft 21, and the other section covers the blades 20. When the transmission shaft 21 rotates, it is protected by the protective cover 8 to prevent it from being entangled by aquatic plants. Water flows through the openings in the protective cover 8 to avoid affecting the drive of the device.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] For ease of harvesting, refer to Figure 4 , a photovoltaic-powered water planting device, compared with Example 1, this embodiment makes the following improvements: the top outer wall of the floating board 1 is fixed with a hanging ring 17 by bolts;

[0042] When in use, when harvesting the planted plants, the device is controlled to move to the shore by the paddle 20. After moving to the shore, the device is limited by the rope connected by the hanging ring 17 to facilitate the harvesting of the workers and avoid the device moving with the water flow during harvesting.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic-powered water planting device, comprising a planting assembly, characterized in that: The planting assembly comprises a floating board (1), the floating board (1) is provided with an air bag (3), two groups of the air bags (3) are provided and respectively installed on both sides of the floating board (1), an opening is provided in the center of the floating board (1), a mounting plate (4) is installed through the opening, a plurality of planting frames (2) are arranged in sequence on the mounting plate (4), a second rotating motor (22) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the floating board (1), two groups of the second rotating motor (22) are provided, a second rotating shaft (23) is connected to the bottom of the second rotating motor (22), a driving motor (7) is installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (23), a transmission shaft (21) is connected to one side of the driving motor (7), a paddle (20) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (21), and an adjustment assembly for receiving light is provided on one side of the floating board (1).

2. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises an electric lifting rod (14), the electric lifting rod (14) being fixed to the outer wall of the top of the floating board (1), a mounting seat (11) being installed at the top of the electric lifting rod (14), a first rotating motor (13) being arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (11), a first rotating shaft (24) being connected to one side of the first rotating motor (13), one end of the first rotating shaft (24) being rotatably arranged to penetrate the mounting seat (11), an adjustment frame (19) being arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (24), and a photovoltaic component being installed on one side of the adjustment frame (19).

3. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly comprises a solar panel (12), wherein the solar panel (12) is fixed to the top outer wall of the adjustment frame (19) by means of bolts, and a power supply box (9) is installed on the top of the floating board (1).

4. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An anti-collision pad (18) is installed on one side of the floating board (1), and the anti-collision pad (18) is made of rubber material.

5. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the floating plate (1) by bolts, a delivery pump (15) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (6), a nozzle (16) is detachably mounted on one side of the delivery pump (15), and the nozzle (16) is fan-shaped, a liquid filling port (10) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (6), and a sealing plug is provided on one side of the liquid filling port (10).

6. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A positioner (5) is fixed on the top outer wall of the power box (9) by bolts.

7. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective cover (8) is detachably mounted on one side of the driving motor (7), and the protective cover (8) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of openings.

8. The photovoltaic-powered water planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top outer wall of the floating plate (1) is provided with a hanging ring (17) fixed by bolts.

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