Intelligent feed unit

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent feed unit, and relates to the related technical field of feed processing. The device comprises a base plate, a mixing shell, a filter element, a crusher and a charging basket, a rack is fixed on one side of the top of the base plate, the mixing shell is fixed on the top of the rack, the crusher is fixedly communicated with the edge, close to one short edge, of the top of the mixing shell, and two elevators are arranged on one side of the mixing shell. Two filter elements are arranged on the side, away from the elevator, of the top of the pulverizer, a speed reducer is fixed to one end of the mixing shell, and a material barrel is fixed to the top of a base plate on the outer side of the end, close to the speed reducer, of the mixing shell. Through the arrangement of the base plate, the mixing shell, the filter element, the crusher and the charging basket, the problems that the applicability of the feed unit to feed raw materials in different states is not good enough, and the constant pressure effect in the unit is influenced by the deformation of the filter element which is easily caused by maintaining the constant pressure in the feed unit through direct ventilation are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to feed processing, and particularly relates to an intelligent feed machine unit. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent feed unit is a feed production equipment that integrates advanced information technology and automation devices. It can realize intelligent analysis, optimization and preparation of feed raw materials, thereby improving the efficiency, accuracy and reliability of feed preparation. The application of this technology can not only improve agricultural production efficiency, but also effectively reduce environmental load and promote the efficient and sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0003] During the processing of the feed machine, the elevator is required to transport the crushed feed raw materials into it for feed production. However, during the production of feed, it is necessary to equip the production line with crushing units for various raw materials. During the operation, the raw materials need to be crushed by the crushing unit before they can be input into the feed machine. The feed machine is not suitable for feed raw materials in different states.

[0004] During the processing of the feed unit, an air vent is required to be opened at the top for ventilation, so as to maintain the internal constant pressure of the feed unit when the feed raw materials enter and exit. In order to prevent dust from entering and dust from the unit is prevented from being discharged, a filter element needs to be set at the position of the air vent. However, when the feed raw materials are discharged, the internal pressure of the feed unit is negative, and the atmosphere does not pass through the filter element into the unit in time, causing the filter element to be easily collapsed and deformed by the atmospheric pressure, further slowing down the speed at which the filter element filters the air, affecting the constant pressure effect inside the unit. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent feed unit, which solves the problem that the feed unit is not suitable enough for feed raw materials in different states, and that maintaining a constant pressure in the feed unit through direct ventilation easily causes deformation of the filter element, affecting the constant pressure effect inside the unit, by arranging a base plate, a mixing shell, a filter element, a grinder and a feed barrel.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses an intelligent feed machine unit, comprising a base plate, a mixing shell, a filter element, a grinder and a material barrel. A frame is fixed on one side of the top of the base plate, a mixing shell is fixed on the top of the frame, a grinder is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the mixing shell near a short side, two elevators are arranged on one side of the mixing shell, an output end of one elevator is fixedly connected to the grinder, an output end of the elevator far from the grinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing shell, two filter elements are arranged on the side of the top of the grinder far from the elevator, a reducer is fixed on one end of the mixing shell, a material barrel is fixed on the top of the base plate near one end of the mixing shell outside the reducer, when working, the base plate supports the mixing shell through the frame, and the base plate supports the material barrel thereon, the granular feed raw material is lifted into the mixing shell by the grinder through the elevator and then crushed, the granular feed raw material falls into the mixing shell for mixing after being crushed, dust is prevented from entering the mixing shell by the filter element, and dust in the mixing shell is prevented from being discharged, and at the same time, the feed shell is ensured to be ventilated, and liquid feed raw material is accommodated through the material barrel.

[0008] Furthermore, a pellet pit is vertically fixed in front of the crusher in the base plate, a powder pit is fixed in the base plate on the side of the pellet pit away from the barrel, the powder pit is arranged in front of the mixing shell, the bottom ends of the two elevators are respectively fixed in the pellet pit and the powder pit, the bottom end of the elevator in front of the crusher is fixed in the pellet pit, the base plate accommodates granular feed raw materials through the pellet pit, and accommodates powdered feed raw materials through the powder pit, and lifts them through the elevator.

[0009] Furthermore, a driving motor is fixed to a side of the reducer away from the mixing shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixed to the input end of the reducer, a main shaft is fixed to the output end of the reducer, the main shaft is movably connected in the mixing shell, spiral blades are fixed to the circumference of the main shaft in the mixing shell, the reducer is driven by the power generated by the driving motor, and the driving main shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixed to the bottom end of the filter element, and the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mixing shell. An inner support frame is fixed inside the fixing frame, and the filter element is fixedly connected to the mixing shell through the fixing frame, and the support effect of the filter element is increased by the inner support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the output end of the mixing housing is fixedly connected with a quick-opening discharge port, and a viewing window is fixedly passed through one side of the mixing housing. After the feed in the mixing housing is mixed, the mixed feed is discharged through the quick-opening discharge port.

[0012] Furthermore, an external liquid pump is fixed on the top of the base plate below the driving motor, and the input end and output end of the external liquid pump are fixedly connected with an infusion tube, the material barrel is arranged in front of the external liquid pump, the infusion tube at the input end of the external liquid pump passes through the material barrel, and the bottom end is arranged in the material barrel, the infusion tube at the output end of the external liquid pump is fixedly connected with the upper part of the mixing shell near the reducer end, and the liquid raw material in the material barrel is drawn into by the external liquid pump and pumped into the mixing shell.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model solves the problem that the feed unit is not sufficiently applicable to feed raw materials in different states by arranging a base plate, a mixing shell, a grinder and a feed barrel. The powdered feed raw materials are poured into a powder pit, and the granular feed raw materials are poured into a granular pit, and then two elevators are started, and the two elevators respectively lift the granular feed raw materials and the powdered feed raw materials, and the granular feed raw materials are lifted into the grinder and crushed, and then input into the mixing shell, and the powdered feed raw materials are directly transported into the mixing shell after being lifted, and the liquid raw materials are input into the feed barrel, and then an external liquid pump is started, and the liquid in the feed barrel is input into the external liquid pump through an infusion tube, and then transported to the infusion tube at the output end through the external liquid pump, and then transported to the mixing shell through the infusion tube, and mixed with the feed raw materials in the mixing shell, so that when working, the feed unit can be applicable to feed raw materials in various states, and has better applicability.

[0015] The utility model solves the problem that maintaining a constant pressure in a feed unit by direct ventilation easily causes deformation of the filter element, which affects the constant pressure effect inside the unit. When the feed raw materials are fully mixed and discharged through the quick-opening discharge port, the material is discharged from the mixing housing. When the internal pressure is negative, the air does not have time to pass through the filter and enter the mixing housing, which provides support for the filter element to prevent deformation of the filter element and better maintain the constant pressure in the feed unit. It prevents the filter element from being deformed by atmospheric pressure due to the negative pressure in the feed unit, which affects the constant pressure effect in the unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the assembly structure of an intelligent feed machine unit;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural stereogram of the feed unit;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the crusher structure;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter element.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Base plate; 101. Powder pit; 102. Granule pit; 103. Elevator; 2. Mixing shell; 201. Reducer; 202. Drive motor; 203. Main shaft; 204. Spiral blade; 205. Quick-opening discharge port; 206. Window; 207. Frame; 3. Filter element; 301. Fixed frame; 302. Inner support frame; 4. Crusher; 5. Material barrel; 501. External liquid pump; 502. Infusion tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-5The utility model is an intelligent feed unit, including a base plate 1, a mixing shell 2, a filter element 3, a grinder 4 and a barrel 5. A frame 207 is fixed on one side of the top of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 supports the frame 207, the powder pit 101, the particle pit 102 and the barrel 5. The mixing shell 2 is fixed thereon through the frame 207. The mixing shell 2 is fixed on the top of the frame 207. The materials to be mixed are accommodated in the mixing shell 2 for mixing. The top of the mixing shell 2 is fixedly connected to the grinder 4 near the edge of a short side. The particle feed raw materials entering therein are crushed by the grinder 4 and transported to the mixing shell 2. Two elevators 103 are arranged on one side of the mixing shell 2. The output end of one elevator 103 is It is fixedly connected with the pulverizer 4, and the output end of the elevator 103 far away from the pulverizer 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing housing 2. The powdered feed raw materials and the granular feed raw materials are lifted by the two elevators 103. Two filter elements 3 are arranged on the side of the top of the pulverizer 4 far away from the elevator 103. The filter elements 3 prevent external dust from entering the mixing housing 2 when the material enters and exits the mixing housing 2, and prevent the dust in the mixing housing 2 from being discharged. A reducer 201 is fixed at one end of the mixing housing 2. After the power generated by the driving motor 202 is changed into torque by the reducer 201, the main shaft 203 is driven to rotate. A barrel 5 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1 outside one end of the mixing housing 2 close to the reducer 201, and the liquid raw material is contained in it by the barrel 5.

[0026] Specifically, a granular material pit 102 is vertically fixed in front of the crusher 4 in the base plate 1, a powder material pit 101 is fixed in the base plate 1 on the side of the granular material pit 102 away from the material barrel 5, and the powder material pit 101 is arranged in front of the mixing shell 2. The bottom ends of two elevators 103 are respectively fixed in the granular material pit 102 and the powder material pit 101. The bottom end of the elevator 103 in front of the crusher 4 is fixed in the granular material pit 102. The base plate 1 provides a granular feed raw material input function through the granular material pit 102, and provides a powdered raw material input function through the powder pit 101. The powdered feed is transported to the mixing shell 2 through the elevator 103 in the powder pit 101, and the granular feed is transported to the mixing shell 2 through the elevator 103 in the granular material pit 102.

[0027] Furthermore, a driving motor 202 is fixed to the side of the reducer 201 away from the mixing housing 2, and the output end of the driving motor 202 is fixed to the input end of the reducer 201. A main shaft 203 is fixed to the output end of the reducer 201. The main shaft 203 is movably connected in the mixing housing 2, and a spiral blade 204 is fixed on the circumference of the main shaft 203 in the mixing housing 2. The reducer 201 is driven to work by the driving motor 202. When the reducer 201 is working, the main shaft 203 is driven to rotate. When the main shaft 203 rotates, the spiral blade 204 is driven to flip the feed raw materials in the mixing housing 2, so that the feed raw materials are evenly mixed.

[0028] Furthermore, a fixing frame 301 is fixed to the bottom end of the filter element 3, and the bottom end of the fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the mixing housing 2. An internal support frame 302 is fixed inside the fixing frame 301. The filter element 3 is fixedly connected to the mixing housing 2 through the fixing frame 301. The internal support frame 302 prevents the filter element 3 from discharging materials in the mixing housing 2. When the internal pressure is negative, the air does not have time to pass through the filter and enter the mixing housing 2, which provides support for the filter element 3 to prevent the filter element 3 from deformation.

[0029] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when working, first, the powdered feed raw material is poured into the powder pit 101, and the granular feed raw material is poured into the granular pit 102, and then the two elevators 103 are started, and the two elevators 103 respectively lift the granular feed raw material and the powdered feed raw material, and the granular feed raw material is lifted to the grinder 4 for crushing and then input into the mixing shell 2, and the powdered feed raw material is directly transported to the mixing shell 2 after lifting, and the driving motor 202 is started, and the driving motor 202 drives the reducer 201 to drive the main shaft 203 to rotate, and the main shaft 203 rotates to drive the spiral blade 204 to turn over the feed raw materials in the mixing shell 2 to mix, and when the feed raw materials are fully mixed, when the material is discharged through the quick-opening discharge port 205, the material is discharged from the mixing shell 2, and when the internal negative pressure is on, when the air does not have time to pass through the filter and enter the mixing shell 2, it provides support for the filter element 3 to prevent the filter element 3 from deforming. Specific embodiment 2

[0030] See also Figure 1-3 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, the output end of the mixing housing 2 is fixedly connected with a quick-opening discharge port 205, and a viewing window 206 is fixedly provided on one side of the mixing housing 2. When the mixed feed raw materials in the mixing housing 2 need to be discharged, the quick-opening discharge port 205 is opened, and the spiral blade 204 is rotated to discharge the feed raw materials through the quick-opening discharge port 205, and the mixing state of the feed raw materials in the mixing housing 2 is observed through the viewing window 206.

[0031] Specifically, an external liquid pump 501 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1 below the driving motor 202, and the input end and the output end of the external liquid pump 501 are fixedly connected with an infusion tube 502. The barrel 5 is arranged in front of the external liquid pump 501, and the infusion tube 502 at the input end of the external liquid pump 501 passes through the barrel 5, and the bottom end is arranged in the barrel 5, and the infusion tube 502 at the output end of the external liquid pump 501 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the mixing shell 2 near the reducer 201. When liquid raw materials need to be added to the mixing shell 2 for mixing, the liquid raw materials are input into the barrel 5, and the external liquid pump 501 is immediately started, and the liquid in the barrel 5 is input into the external liquid pump 501 through the infusion tube 502, and then transported to the infusion tube 502 at the output end through the external liquid pump 501, and then transported to the mixing shell 2 through the infusion tube 502 to mix with the feed raw materials in the mixing shell 2.

[0032] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: during operation, when liquid raw materials need to be added to the mixing housing 2 for mixing, the liquid raw materials are input into the material barrel 5, and then the external liquid pump 501 is started, and the liquid in the material barrel 5 is input into the external liquid pump 501 through the infusion tube 502, and then transported to the infusion tube 502 at the output end through the external liquid pump 501, and then transported to the mixing housing 2 through the infusion tube 502 to be mixed with the feed raw materials in the mixing housing 2.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent feed machine unit, comprising a base plate (1), a mixing housing (2), a filter element (3), a grinder (4) and a feed barrel (5), characterized in that: A frame (207) is fixed to one side of the top of the base plate (1), a mixing shell (2) is fixed to the top of the frame (207), a pulverizer (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing shell (2) near an edge of a short side, two elevators (103) are arranged on one side of the mixing shell (2), an output end of one of the elevators (103) is fixedly connected to the pulverizer (4), an output end of the elevator (103) away from the pulverizer (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing shell (2), two filter elements (3) are arranged on the side of the top of the pulverizer (4) away from the elevator (103), a reducer (201) is fixed to one end of the mixing shell (2), and a material barrel (5) is fixed to the top of the base plate (1) on the outside of one end of the mixing shell (2) near the reducer (201).

2. The intelligent feed machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A particle material pit (102) is vertically fixed through the base plate (1) in front of the crusher (4), a powder material pit (101) is fixed through the base plate (1) on the side of the particle material pit (102) away from the material barrel (5), the powder material pit (101) is arranged in front of the mixing housing (2), the bottom ends of the two elevators (103) are respectively fixed in the particle material pit (102) and the powder material pit (101), and the bottom end of the elevator (103) in front of the crusher (4) is fixed in the particle material pit (102).

3. The intelligent feed machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (202) is fixed to a side of the reducer (201) away from the mixing housing (2); an output end of the drive motor (202) is fixed to an input end of the reducer (201); a main shaft (203) is fixed to the output end of the reducer (201); the main shaft (203) is movably connected through the mixing housing (2); and spiral blades (204) are fixed to the circumference of the main shaft (203) in the mixing housing (2).

4. The intelligent feed machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (301) is fixed to the bottom end of the filter element (3), the bottom end of the fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the material mixing housing (2), and an inner support frame (302) is fixed inside the fixing frame (301).

5. The intelligent feed machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the mixing housing (2) is fixedly connected to a quick-opening discharge port (205), and a viewing window (206) is fixedly passed through one side of the mixing housing (2).

6. The intelligent feed machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An external liquid pump (501) is fixed on the top of the base plate (1) below the driving motor (202); the input end and the output end of the external liquid pump (501) are both fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube (502); the material barrel (5) is arranged in front of the external liquid pump (501); the liquid infusion tube (502) at the input end of the external liquid pump (501) passes through the material barrel (5), and the bottom end is arranged in the material barrel (5); the liquid infusion tube (502) at the output end of the external liquid pump (501) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mixing housing (2) near the reducer (201).

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