Hydraulic waste packaging and briquetting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to a hydraulic type waste packaging and briquetting device which comprises a machine body. A compression door is hinged to the side wall of the machine body; an oil cylinder is mounted at the top of the machine body; the output end of the oil cylinder penetrates through the top of the machine body; the output end of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate; the pressing plate is fixedly connected into the machine body; a plurality of first pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate; a plurality of second pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body; the plurality of second pressing blocks are arranged in the machine body; the side wall of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with two sets of fixing blocks. The two groups of fixing blocks are oppositely arranged; each group of fixing blocks are distributed on the side wall of the pressing plate at equal intervals; the middle of the fixing block is slidably connected with a sliding rod. Through the supporting rod of the structure, chippings and impurities entering the space between the two first pressing blocks during waste packaging can be effectively reduced, accumulation of the chippings and impurities between the first pressing blocks can be reduced, and abrasion between chippings and impurity residues and the pressing plates and the first pressing blocks is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a hydraulic waste packaging and briquetting device. Background Art

[0002] The hydraulic waste baler is an important equipment in the waste recycling industry. The hydraulic waste baler compresses the waste through the hydraulic transmission system, using components such as the cylinder and piston rod to achieve compression and packaging of the waste.

[0003] The hydraulic waste baler requires that the objects to be baled be placed in the baling chamber of the baler. When the liquid enters the hydraulic cylinder through the hydraulic station, the piston moves forward, and the objects in the compression chamber are gradually compressed and compacted as the pressure in the hydraulic cylinder increases until the predetermined compression degree is reached.

[0004] In waste packaging, there is usually a certain gap at the bottom of the waste packaging briquette. When the waste is compacted, due to the greater pressure, some fine debris and impurities are squeezed into the gap, resulting in the accumulation of debris and impurities at the bottom of the briquette, causing wear problems after long-term use.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a hydraulic waste packaging briquetting device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the hydraulic waste packing briquetting device described in the utility model comprises a machine body; a compression door is hingedly connected to the side wall of the machine body; an oil cylinder is installed on the top of the machine body; the output end of the oil cylinder passes through the top of the machine body; a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the oil cylinder; the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body; a plurality of first pressure blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate; a plurality of second pressure blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body; a plurality of the second pressure blocks are arranged inside the machine body; two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate; the two groups of fixed blocks are arranged oppositely; each group of fixed blocks is The side walls of the pressure plate are equidistantly distributed; a sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed block; a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block; the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of each group of sliding rods; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod; two opposite ends of the spring are fixedly connected to support rods; each support rod is arranged between two first pressure blocks; through the above-mentioned structure, the support rod can effectively reduce the entry of debris and impurities between the two first pressure blocks when the waste is packaged, and can reduce the accumulation of debris and impurities between the first pressure blocks, and reduce the wear of the pressure plate and the first pressure blocks caused by the residual debris and impurities.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided at the bottom of the support rod; two elastic pads are fixedly connected to the side walls of the groove; the two elastic pads are fixedly connected near the bottom of the support rod; a plurality of fixing rings are installed in the middle of the elastic pad; a plurality of first plug pins are fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing ring; through the above structure, the first plug pins can penetrate deep into the waste, so that the waste is firmly fixed during the compaction process, which can effectively reduce the problem of being difficult to loosen or disperse during subsequent processing and transportation.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of support rings are installed at the bottom of the body; the support rings are arranged between two second pressure blocks; a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of support rings; a plurality of second plug pins are fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate; a plurality of the second plug pins are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the fixing plate; through the above structure, the fixing plate and the second plug pins can penetrate into the bottom of the waste, effectively form multi-point contact with the waste, effectively increase the stability of the waste, and can effectively reduce the movement, rolling and scattering of the waste during subsequent transportation and processing.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of first through holes are provided on the side wall of the machine body; the two groups of first through holes are arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of round rods are slidably connected to the middle of the first through holes; a plurality of round rod ends are fixedly connected to fixing rings; a plurality of round rod ends are fixedly connected to cone plates; the cone plate is fixed at one end away from the fixing ring; a plurality of second through holes are provided in the middle of the cone plate; through the above structure, the moisture inside the waste is discharged during the waste extrusion process, which can effectively reduce the moisture content of the waste and effectively improve the overall quality of subsequent reuse and recycling of the waste.

[0011] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the top of the second pressing block; a plurality of pulleys are rotatably connected to the middle of the second pressing block in the through groove; the plurality of pulleys are arranged in the middle of the through groove; the pulleys with the above structure can reduce the friction between the waste and the first pressing block, and can effectively reduce the resistance encountered by the waste due to friction during movement.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the multiple round rods; the guide plate is arranged in an arc shape; the guide plate is arranged inside the multiple round rods; through the above-mentioned structure, the guide plate can guide the moisture, effectively reduce the scattered outflow of moisture, and effectively reduce the dripping or leakage of wastewater into the surrounding environment.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The hydraulic waste packing and briquetting device described in the utility model can effectively reduce the debris and impurities entering between the two first pressing blocks during the packing of waste through the support rod, can reduce the accumulation of debris and impurities between the first pressing blocks, reduce the wear of the residual debris and impurities on the pressing plate and the first pressing blocks, and effectively reduce the problem of damage to the pressing plate and the first pressing blocks caused by long-term use.

[0015] 2. The hydraulic waste packing and briquetting device described in the utility model can extend into the interior of the waste through the first insertion pin, so that the waste is firmly fixed during the compaction process, which can effectively reduce the problem of being difficult to loosen or disperse during subsequent processing and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the machine body in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medium pressure plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing ring in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulley in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support ring in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the round rod in the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. fixed block; 11. sliding rod; 12. spring; 13. fixed rod; 14. support rod; 2. groove; 21. elastic pad; 22. fixed ring; 23. first pin; 3. support ring; 31. fixed plate; 32. second pin; 4. first through hole; 41. round rod; 42. fixed ring; 43. cone plate; 44. second through hole; 5. through groove; 51. pulley; 6. guide plate; 8. body; 81. compression door; 82. oil cylinder; 83. pressure plate; 84. first pressure block; 85. second pressure block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a hydraulic waste packing briquetting device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a body 8; a compression door 81 is hingedly connected to the side wall of the body 8; a cylinder 82 is installed on the top of the body 8; the output end of the cylinder 82 passes through the top of the body 8; a pressing plate 83 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 82; the pressing plate 83 is fixedly connected to the inside of the body 8; a plurality of first pressing blocks 84 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 83; a plurality of second pressing blocks 85 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 8; a plurality of the second pressing blocks 85 are arranged inside the body 8; two groups of fixed blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing plate 83; the two groups of fixed blocks 1 are arranged oppositely; each group of The fixed blocks 1 are evenly distributed on the side walls of the pressure plate 83; the middle of the fixed block 1 is slidably connected to a slide bar 11; the top of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to a spring 12; the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide bar 11; the top of each group of the slide bars 11 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 13; the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 13; the two opposite ends of the spring 12 are fixedly connected to a support rod 14; each support rod 14 is arranged between two first pressure blocks 84; when working, the compression door 81 is opened to place the waste inside the machine body 8, and then the compression door 81 is locked, and the end of the oil cylinder 82 is opened to push it downward, and the pressure plate 83 is pushed to the first The second pressing block 85 moves, and the waste is pressed by the first pressing block 84. When the pressing plate 83 moves downward, it first contacts the waste through the support rod 14. When the pressing plate 83 continues to move, the support rod 14 is squeezed to make the slide bar 11 slide upward inside the fixed block 1. At the same time, the spring 12 is elastically stretched along with the slide bar 11, and the support rod 14 is pressed between the two first pressing blocks 84. When the waste is pressed, the cable tie is inserted between the two first pressing blocks 84 and the second pressing block 85 to bundle the compressed waste. Then the pressing plate 83 is controlled to move upward, and the support rod 14 that is not under pressure rebounds through the spring 12. The support rod 14 slides downward between the two first pressing blocks 84 to scrape the waste out from between the two first pressing blocks 84 when being pressed. The support rod 14 can effectively reduce the amount of debris and impurities entering between the two first pressing blocks 84 when the waste is packed, reduce the accumulation of debris and impurities between the first pressing blocks 84, reduce the wear of residual debris and impurities on the pressing plate 83 and the first pressing block 84, effectively reduce the problem of damage to the pressing plate 83 and the first pressing block 84 caused by long-term use, effectively keep the bottom of the pressing plate 83 clean, and enable the pressing plate 83 to produce uniform force when pressed, thereby effectively improving the stability and quality of waste packaging.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, a groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 14; two elastic pads 21 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the groove 2; the two elastic pads 21 are fixedly connected near the bottom of the support rod 14; a plurality of fixing rings 22 are installed in the middle of the elastic pads 21; a plurality of first plug pins 23 are fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing rings 22; when working, multiple groups of fixing rings 22 are placed inside the groove 2 between the two elastic pads 21, and when the pressure plate 83 is pressed against the waste, the ends of the multiple groups of first plug pins 23 are inserted into the waste, and then the waste is squeezed by the pressure plate 83. When the waste is pressed, the cable tie is passed through the middle of one group of fixing rings 22 to fix it. After the compacted waste is packaged, the pressure plate 83 is raised, and the multiple fixing rings 22 tied to the top of the waste are moved out from between the two elastic pads 21. When squeezed by the fixing rings 22, the two elastic pads 21 are elastically bent, and can extend into the interior of the waste through the first insertion pins 23, so that the waste is firmly fixed during the compaction process, which can effectively reduce the problem of being difficult to loosen or disperse during subsequent processing and transportation, and can effectively improve the stability of the waste packaging, effectively press the waste more tightly together, thereby effectively increasing the density of the waste packaging, and effectively reducing the volume of the waste, so as to facilitate the subsequent storage and transportation of the waste.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of support rings 3 are installed at the bottom of the body 8; the support ring 3 is arranged between two second pressing blocks 85; a plurality of fixing plates 31 are fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of support rings 3; a plurality of second plug pins 32 are fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate 31; a plurality of second plug pins 32 are evenly distributed in the middle of the fixing plate 31; when working, a plurality of groups of support rings 3 are placed in the middle of the corresponding second pressing blocks 85, and waste products are placed on the second pressing blocks 85. When the pressing plate 83 presses the waste products, a plurality of groups of second plug pins 32 are simultaneously inserted into the waste products. The compacted waste is supported by the fixing plate 31, and the cable tie is passed through the support ring 3 to bundle the compacted waste. The fixing plate 31 and the second plug pin 32 can penetrate into the bottom of the waste, effectively forming multiple points of contact with the waste, effectively increasing the stability of the waste, and effectively reducing the movement, rolling and scattering of the waste during subsequent transportation and processing, effectively improving the safety and efficiency of the operation process, and can evenly distribute the force on the bottom of the waste, reducing the problem of deformation of the waste caused by uneven force during the compaction process.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7As shown, the side wall of the body 8 is provided with two groups of first through holes 4; the two groups of the first through holes 4 are arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of round rods 41 are slidably connected to the middle of the first through holes 4; a plurality of the ends of the round rods 41 are fixedly connected to a fixing ring 42; a plurality of the ends of the round rods 41 are fixedly connected to a cone plate 43; the cone plate 43 is fixedly connected to the end away from the fixing ring 42; a plurality of groups of second through holes 44 are provided in the middle of the cone plate 43; when working, the pressing plate 83 is moved downward to squeeze the waste, and when there is moisture inside the waste, the moisture inside the waste is squeezed out, and the pressing plate 83 is controlled to stop The plurality of round rods 41 are stopped at the middle of the machine body 8, and the plurality of groups of round rods 41 are pushed toward the inside of the machine body 8, so that the cone plate 43 is inserted into the inside of the waste, and the water inside the waste is discharged outwardly through the plurality of second through holes 44. During the waste extrusion process, the water inside the waste is discharged, which can effectively reduce the water content of the waste, effectively improve the overall quality of subsequent reuse and recycling of the waste, and effectively reduce the retention of water in the waste, which can improve the efficiency of waste treatment, reduce the volume of the waste, increase the density, effectively make the waste easier to pack and transport, and effectively reduce the energy consumption of the waste in the subsequent treatment process.

[0030] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a through slot 5 is provided on the top of the second pressing block 85; a plurality of pulleys 51 are rotatably connected to the middle of the through slot 5 and the second pressing block 85; the plurality of pulleys 51 are arranged in the middle of the through slot 5; during operation, after the waste is compacted, the compression door 81 is opened, and in the process of removing the waste, the pulley 51 rotates in the middle of the through slot 5 as the waste moves, and the friction between the waste and the first pressing block 84 can be reduced by the pulley 51, and the resistance to the waste caused by friction during the movement can be effectively reduced, and the waste can be effectively taken out more smoothly and easily, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the waste packaging work and effectively reducing the problem of wear and damage on the surface of the first pressing block 84 caused by friction during the movement of the waste.

[0031] like Figure 7 As shown, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the multiple round rods 41; the guide plate 6 is arranged in an arc shape; the guide plate 6 is arranged inside the multiple round rods 41; during operation, when water is discharged through the middle of the multiple second through holes 44, the water is guided by the guide plate 6, so that the water passes through the guide plate 6 and is discharged to the outside of the body 8. The guide plate 6 can guide the water, effectively reduce the scattered outflow of water, effectively reduce the dripping or leakage of wastewater into the surrounding environment, effectively reduce the spread of wastewater pollution, and can reduce the accumulation of water inside the body 8, reduce the problem of corrosion and damage caused by water inside the body 8.

[0032] During operation, the compression door 81 is opened to place the waste inside the machine body 8, and then the compression door 81 is locked. The end of the compression door 81 is pushed downward by opening the oil cylinder 82, and the pressure plate 83 moves to the position of the second pressure block 85, and the waste is pressed by the first pressure block 84. In the process of the pressure plate 83 moving downward, the support rod 14 first contacts the waste. When the pressure plate 83 continues to move, the support rod 14 is squeezed to make the slide bar 11 slide upward inside the fixed block 1. At the same time, the spring 12 is elastically stretched along with the slide bar 11, and the support rod 14 is pressed between the two first pressure blocks 84. When the waste is pressed, Insert the cable tie between the two first pressing blocks 84 and the second pressing block 85 to bundle the compressed waste, then control the pressure plate 83 to move upward, and the support rod 14 that is not under pressure rebounds through the spring 12, so that the support rod 14 slides downward between the two first pressing blocks 84, and the compressed waste is scraped out from between the two first pressing blocks 84, and multiple sets of fixing rings 22 are placed inside the groove 2 between the two elastic pads 21. When the pressure plate 83 is pressing the waste, the ends of the multiple sets of first pins 23 are inserted into the waste, and then the waste is squeezed by the pressure plate 83. When the waste is compressed, pass the cable tie through After the compressed waste is packed, the pressure plate 83 is raised, and the multiple fixed rings 22 tied on the top of the waste are moved out from between the two elastic pads 21. When squeezed by the fixed rings 22, the two elastic pads 21 are elastically bent, and multiple groups of support rings 3 are placed in the middle of the corresponding second pressing block 85, and the waste is placed on the second pressing block 85. When the pressure plate 83 compresses the waste, multiple groups of second pins 32 are inserted into the waste at the same time, and the compressed waste is supported by the fixed plate 31. The cable tie is passed through the support ring 3 to bundle the compressed waste. The plate 83 moves downward to squeeze the waste. When there is moisture inside the waste, the moisture inside the waste is squeezed out. The pressure plate 83 is controlled to stop in the middle of the body 8, and the multiple groups of round rods 41 are pushed into the body 8 so that the cone plate 43 is inserted into the waste. The water inside the waste is discharged outward through the multiple second through holes 44. When the waste is compressed, the compression door 81 is opened. During the process of removing the waste, the pulley 51 rotates in the middle of the through groove 5 when the waste moves. When the water is discharged through the middle of the multiple second through holes 44, the water is guided by the guide plate 6 to be discharged to the outside of the body 8 through the guide plate 6.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device, comprising a body (8); characterized in that: The side wall of the machine body (8) is hingedly connected with a compression door (81); the top of the machine body (8) is equipped with an oil cylinder (82); the output end of the oil cylinder (82) passes through the top of the machine body (8); the output end of the oil cylinder (82) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (83); the pressure plate (83) is fixedly connected inside the machine body (8); the bottom of the pressure plate (83) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first pressure blocks (84); the bottom of the machine body (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second pressure blocks (85); the plurality of second pressure blocks (85) are arranged inside the machine body (8); the side wall of the pressure plate (83) is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed blocks (1); the two groups of fixed blocks (1) The fixed blocks (1) are arranged in opposition; each group of the fixed blocks (1) is equidistantly distributed on the side wall of the pressure plate (83); a sliding rod (11) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed blocks (1); a spring (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed blocks (1); the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod (11); a fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of each group of the sliding rod (11); the other end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (13); two opposite ends of the spring (12) are fixedly connected to support rods (14); each support rod (14) is arranged between two first pressure blocks (84).

2. A hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support rod (14) is provided with a groove (2); the side wall of the groove (2) is fixedly connected to two elastic pads (21); the two elastic pads (21) are fixedly connected at a position close to the bottom of the support rod (14); a plurality of fixing rings (22) are installed in the middle of the elastic pads (21); a plurality of first pins (23) are fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing rings (22).

3. A hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of support rings (3) are installed at the bottom of the machine body (8); the support rings (3) are arranged between two second pressure blocks (85); a plurality of fixing plates (31) are fixedly connected in the middle of the plurality of support rings (3); a plurality of second plug pins (32) are fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing plate (31); the plurality of second plug pins (32) are evenly distributed in the middle of the fixing plate (31).

4. A hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the machine body (8) is provided with two groups of first through holes (4); the two groups of the first through holes (4) are arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of round rods (41) are slidably connected to the middle of the first through holes (4); a fixing ring (42) is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of round rods (41); a cone plate (43) is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of round rods (41); the cone plate (43) is fixedly connected to an end away from the fixing ring (42); and a plurality of groups of second through holes (44) are provided in the middle of the cone plate (43).

5. A hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through slot (5) is provided at the top of the second pressing block (85); a plurality of pulleys (51) are rotatably connected to the through slot (5) and the middle of the second pressing block (85); and the plurality of pulleys (51) are arranged in the middle of the through slot (5).

6. A hydraulic waste baling and briquetting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of round rods (41); the guide plate (6) is arranged in an arc shape; and the guide plate (6) is arranged inside the plurality of round rods (41).

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