Book packaging and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a book packing and feeding device, which relates to the technical field of book packing and comprises a worktable, a conveying mechanism mounted in the middle of the top surface of the worktable, a correcting device mounted on one side of the top surface of the worktable, a stacking mechanism mounted on one side of the worktable, and a pushing device mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the worktable. Books needing to be packaged are placed on the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism to be conveyed, the books conveyed on the conveying belt are subjected to centering correction treatment through the correction device, the corrected books are conveyed to the surface of the stacking table of the stacking mechanism through the conveying mechanism to be stacked, and after a set of books are stacked, the stacking table is used for stacking the books. The stacked books are pushed to the conveying mechanism through the pushing device, the stacked books are conveyed to the packaging area through the conveying mechanism to be packaged, through the operation, the books do not need to be manually stacked and packaged, the packaging efficiency of the books is improved, and meanwhile the labor intensity of workers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of book packaging, in particular to a book packaging feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Books refer to books and texts bound into volumes. In a narrow sense, they are a collection of paper with text, images, and other materials. In the manufacturing process of books, with the rapid growth of demand for books, magazines, newspapers, and other printed materials in my country in recent years, factories have higher requirements for the production of books and other printed materials. Among them, book packaging is an indispensable process in the entire book printing production process.

[0003] However, the existing book packing devices still stack the books manually before packing them, which results in low packing efficiency and increases the labor intensity of the staff. Secondly, most of the existing book packing devices cannot pack books according to different sizes, and have poor practicality and cannot meet the needs of existing book manufacturers. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a book packing feeding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing book packaging devices still perform the book stacking work by manual stacking before packaging, which leads to low book packaging efficiency and increased labor intensity of the staff; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a book packaging feeding device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a book packaging feeding device comprises a workbench, a conveying mechanism is installed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench, a correction device is installed on one side of the top surface of the workbench, the conveying mechanism is located in the middle of the correction device, a stacking mechanism is installed on one side of the workbench, the stacking mechanism is located at the end of the correction device, a pushing device is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the workbench, the stacking mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the positioning plate, a stacking table is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric cylinder, a stacking groove is opened on one side of the top surface of the fixed frame, a limit plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame on one side of the stacking groove, the limit plate and the stacking table cooperate with each other, the pushing device comprises a fixed plate, an electric push rod is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the fixed plate, a push plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, the push plate and the stacking table cooperate with each other, a conveying mechanism is installed on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame, and the conveying mechanism and the pushing device cooperate with each other;

[0006] When books need to be stacked and packed, the books to be packed are placed on the conveyor belt of the transmission mechanism for transportation. The books transported on the conveyor belt are centered and corrected by the correction device. The corrected books are transported to the stacking table surface of the stacking mechanism through the transmission mechanism. In the initial state, the height of the conveyor belt of the transmission mechanism is parallel to the height of the stacking table. When a book is transported to the surface of the stacking table, the switch of the electric cylinder is turned on, and the stacking table is controlled to descend by the electric cylinder. The height of the stacking table is the thickness of a book (the height of the stacking table can be adjusted by the control system. The control system inputs the height of the electric cylinder each time it descends according to the thickness of the book). The limit plate is used to ensure The neatness of the books stacked on the stacking table is improved, and so on, until a group of books is stacked on the stacking table. When the bottom surface of the stacking table contacts the top surface of the limit seat, a group of books is stacked. After the stacking table has completed stacking a group of books, the switch of the electric push rod is turned on, and the push plate is controlled to move forward by the electric push rod, and the books stacked on the stacking table are pushed to the conveying mechanism by the push plate, and the stacked books are conveyed to the packaging area by the conveying mechanism for packaging. After the pushing device completes the work, it returns to the initial state, and the stacking table also returns to the initial state to continue the stacking work of the next group of books. Through the above operations, there is no need to manually stack and pack the books, which improves the packaging efficiency of the books and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0007] Preferably, the correction device includes a fixed seat, the number of the fixed seats is two, one side of the two fixed seats is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed with positioning frames, one end of the two positioning frames is fixedly installed with a correction plate, the two correction plates cooperate with the conveying mechanism, when it is necessary to stack and pack the books, the distance between the two correction plates of the correction device is adjusted according to the length of the books according to the book stacking requirements, and the switches of the two electric telescopic rods on one side of the two fixed seats are turned on at the same time, and the two positioning frames are controlled by the two electric telescopic rods to adjust the distance between the two correction plates so that the distance between the straight planes of the two correction plates is the same as the length of the stacked books, and one end of the two correction plates is in an arc shape, which is convenient for the books transported by the conveying mechanism to enter the middle of the two correction plates for correction processing. The correction device can be adjusted according to the length of the books. With the cooperation of the correction device, the stacking mechanism can realize the stacking of books of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0008] Preferably, lifting buckles are symmetrically installed on both sides of the stacking table, and evenly distributed lifting rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate. The lifting buckles are slidably sleeved on the surface of the lifting rods, and the lifting buckles and the lifting rods cooperate with each other. When the stacking table is controlled to rise and fall to stack books, the four lifting buckles installed on both sides of the stacking table follow the lifting and falling of the stacking table and slide on the corresponding lifting rod surfaces. The cooperation between the four lifting buckles and the four lifting rods increases the stability of the stacking table when it is lifted and lowered. The number of lifting rods is four and they are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top surface of the positioning plate. A limiting seat is fixedly installed in the middle of the four positioning plates, and the limiting seat cooperates with the stacking table. The installation and fixation of the limiting seat is completed by the four lifting rods, and the stacking table is limited by the limiting seat. When the bottom surface of the stacking table contacts the top surface of the limiting seat, the stacking of a group of books is completed.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both composed of a driving mechanism, a conveying roller and a conveyor belt. The transmission mechanism and the conveying mechanism control the conveying roller to drive the conveyor belt to operate through the driving mechanism. Both the transmission mechanism and the conveying mechanism are existing conveying devices. The conveying belt is controlled to operate by the driving mechanism in cooperation with the conveying roller, and the books are conveyed by the conveyor belt. A groove body is opened on one side of the positioning plate, and the conveying mechanism is installed in the groove body. The placement of the conveying mechanism is completed through the groove body, which is convenient for cooperating with the pushing device and the stacking mechanism to work. Support frames are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the workbench. The number of support frames is two, and the support and fixation of the workbench are completed by the two support frames. The device is installed in the designated area to cooperate with the stacking mechanism to pack books.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, the books to be packaged are placed on the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism for transportation, and the books transported on the conveyor belt are centered and corrected by the correction device. The corrected books are transported to the stacking table surface of the stacking mechanism by the conveying mechanism for stacking. After a group of books is stacked, the stacked books are pushed to the conveying mechanism by the pushing device, and the stacked books are transported to the packaging area by the conveying mechanism for packaging. Through the above operation, there is no need to manually stack and package the books, which improves the packaging efficiency of the books and reduces the labor intensity of the staff;

[0012] 2. In the utility model, when books need to be stacked and packed, the distance between the two correction plates of the correction device is adjusted according to the length of the books according to the book stacking requirements, and the distance between the two correction plates is adjusted by controlling the two positioning frames through two electric telescopic rods, so that the distance between the straight planes of the two correction plates is the same as the length of the stacked books. One end of the two correction plates is in an arc shape, which is convenient for the books transported by the conveying mechanism to enter the middle of the two correction plates for correction processing. The correction device can be adjusted according to the length of the books. With the cooperation of the correction device, the stacking mechanism can realize the stacking of books of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is the main view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench of the utility model with the correction device and the pushing device.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the palletizing mechanism coordinated with the conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. workbench; 11. support frame; 2. conveying mechanism; 3. correction device; 31. fixed seat; 32. electric telescopic rod; 33. positioning frame; 34. correction plate; 4. stacking mechanism; 41. fixed frame; 411. stacking slot; 412. limit plate; 413. positioning plate; 414. slot body; 42. electric cylinder; 43. stacking table; 431. lifting buckle; 44. lifting rod; 441. limit seat; 5. conveying mechanism; 6. pushing device; 61. fixed plate; 62. electric push rod; 63. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a book packaging feeding device, including a workbench 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench 1, a correction device 3 is installed on one side of the top surface of the workbench 1, the conveying mechanism 2 is located in the middle of the correction device 3, a stacking mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the workbench 1, the stacking mechanism 4 is located at the end of the correction device 3, a pushing device 6 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the workbench 1, the stacking mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a positioning plate 413 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 41, an electric cylinder 42 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the positioning plate 413, and the electric cylinder 4 2, a stacking table 43 is fixedly installed at the output end, a stacking groove 411 is opened on one side of the top surface of the fixed frame 41, a limit plate 412 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 41 on one side of the stacking groove 411, and the limit plate 412 cooperates with the stacking table 43. The pushing device 6 includes a fixed plate 61, an electric push rod 62 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the fixed plate 61, and a push plate 63 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 62, and the push plate 63 cooperates with the stacking table 43. A conveying mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame 41, and the conveying mechanism 5 cooperates with the pushing device 6;

[0021] When it is necessary to stack and pack books, the books to be packed are placed on the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 2 for transportation. The books transported on the conveyor belt are centered and corrected by the correction device 3. The corrected books are transported to the surface of the stacking table 43 of the stacking mechanism 4 by the conveying mechanism 2. In the initial state, the height of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 2 is parallel to the height of the stacking table 43. When a book is transported to the surface of the stacking table 43, the switch of the electric cylinder 42 is turned on, and the stacking table 43 is controlled to descend by the electric cylinder 42. The height of the stacking table 43 is the thickness of a book (the height of the stacking table 43 can be adjusted by the control system by the control system. The height of the electric cylinder 42 is input each time it descends according to the thickness of the book). The limit plate 412 is used to confirm The neatness of the stacked books on the stacking table 43 is ensured, and so on, until a group of books is stacked by the stacking table 43. When the bottom surface of the stacking table 43 contacts the top surface of the limit seat 441, a group of books is stacked. After the stacking table 43 has completed stacking a group of books, the switch of the electric push rod 62 is turned on, and the push plate 63 is controlled to move forward by the electric push rod 62. The books stacked on the stacking table 43 are pushed to the conveying mechanism 5 by the push plate 63, and the stacked books are conveyed to the packaging area by the conveying mechanism 5 for packaging. After the pushing device 6 completes the work, it returns to the initial state, and the stacking table 43 also returns to the initial state to continue the stacking work of the next group of books. Through the above operations, there is no need to manually stack and pack the books, which improves the packaging efficiency of the books and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0022] The correction device 3 includes a fixed seat 31, the number of the fixed seats 31 is two, one side of the two fixed seats 31 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 32, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 32 are fixedly installed with a positioning frame 33, one end of the two positioning frames 33 is fixedly installed with a correction plate 34, and the two correction plates 34 cooperate with the transmission mechanism 2;

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to stack and pack books, the distance between the two correction plates 34 of the correction device 3 is adjusted according to the length of the books according to the book stacking requirements, and the switches of the two electric telescopic rods 32 on one side of the two fixed seats 31 are turned on at the same time. The two positioning frames 33 are controlled by the two electric telescopic rods 32 to adjust the distance between the two correction plates 34, so that the distance between the straight planes of the two correction plates 34 is the same as the length of the stacked books. One end of the two correction plates 34 is in an arc shape, which is convenient for the books transported by the conveying mechanism 2 to enter the middle of the two correction plates 34 for correction processing. The correction device 3 can be adjusted according to the length of the books. With the cooperation of the correction device 3, the stacking mechanism 4 can realize the stacking of books of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0024] Lifting buckles 431 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the stacking platform 43, and evenly distributed lifting rods 44 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate 413. The lifting buckles 431 are slidably sleeved on the surface of the lifting rods 44, and the lifting buckles 431 and the lifting rods 44 cooperate with each other;

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the stacking table 43 is controlled to rise and fall to stack books, the four lifting buckles 431 installed on both sides of the stacking table 43 slide on the surface of the corresponding lifting rods 44 following the rise and fall of the stacking table 43. The four lifting buckles 431 cooperate with the four lifting rods 44 to increase the stability of the stacking table 43 when it is raised and lowered.

[0026] There are four lifting rods 44 and they are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top surface of the positioning plate 413. A limiting seat 441 is fixedly installed in the middle of the four positioning plates 413. The limiting seat 441 cooperates with the stacking platform 43.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting seat 441 is installed and fixed by four lifting rods 44, and the stacking table 43 is limited by the limiting seat 441. When the bottom surface of the stacking table 43 contacts the top surface of the limiting seat 441, a group of books is stacked.

[0028] The conveying mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 5 are both composed of a driving mechanism, a conveying roller and a conveying belt. The conveying mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 5 drive the conveying roller to drive the conveying belt to operate through the driving mechanism;

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 5 are both existing conveying devices, and the conveying belt is controlled to run by the driving mechanism in cooperation with the conveying roller, and the books are conveyed by the conveying belt.

[0030] A slot 414 is formed on one side of the positioning plate 413, and the conveying mechanism 5 is installed in the slot 414;

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveying mechanism 5 is placed through the groove body 414, which is convenient for cooperating with the pushing device 6 and the stacking mechanism 4 to work.

[0032] The bottom surface of the workbench 1 is symmetrically mounted with support frames 11, and the number of the support frames 11 is two;

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the workbench 1 is supported and fixed by two support frames 11, and the device is installed in a designated area to cooperate with the stacking mechanism 4 to pack books.

[0034] Working principle: When books need to be stacked and packed, the books to be packed are placed on the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 2 for transportation. The books transported on the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 2 are centered and corrected by the correction device 3. The corrected books are transported to the surface of the stacking table 43 of the stacking mechanism 4 by the conveying mechanism 2. In the initial state, the height of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 2 is parallel to the height of the stacking table 43. When a book is transported to the surface of the stacking table 43, the switch of the electric cylinder 42 is turned on, and the stacking table 43 is controlled to descend by the electric cylinder 42. The height of the stacking table 43 descends. The thickness is the thickness of a book, and the limit plate 412 is used to ensure the neatness of the books stacked on the stacking table 43, and so on, until a group of books is stacked by the stacking table 43. When the bottom surface of the stacking table 43 contacts the top surface of the limit seat 441, a group of books is stacked. After the stacking table 43 stacks a group of books, the switch of the electric push rod 62 is turned on, and the push plate 63 is controlled to move forward by the electric push rod 62. The books stacked on the stacking table 43 are pushed to the conveying mechanism 5 by the push plate 63, and the stacked books are conveyed to the packaging area by the conveying mechanism 5 for packaging.

[0035] When stacking and packing books, the distance between the two correction plates 34 of the correction device 3 is adjusted according to the length of the books according to the book stacking requirements, and the switches of the two electric telescopic rods 32 on one side of the two fixed seats 31 are turned on. The two positioning frames 33 are controlled by the two electric telescopic rods 32 to adjust the distance between the two correction plates 34, so that the distance between the straight planes of the two correction plates 34 is the same as the length of the stacked books. One end of the two correction plates 34 is in an arc shape, which is convenient for the books transported by the conveying mechanism 2 to enter the middle of the two correction plates 34 for correction processing.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A book packaging and feeding device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench (1); a correction device (3) is installed on one side of the top surface of the workbench (1); the conveying mechanism (2) is located in the middle of the correction device (3); a stacking mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the workbench (1); the stacking mechanism (4) is located at the end of the correction device (3); a pushing device (6) is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the workbench (1); the stacking mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (41); a positioning plate (413) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame (41); an electric cylinder (42) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the positioning plate (413); and a stacking table (43) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric cylinder (42); A stacking groove (411) is provided on one side of the top surface of the fixed frame (41); a limit plate (412) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame (41) at one side of the stacking groove (411); the limit plate (412) cooperates with the stacking platform (43); the pushing device (6) comprises a fixed plate (61); an electric push rod (62) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the fixed plate (61); a push plate (63) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (62); the push plate (63) cooperates with the stacking platform (43); a conveying mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame (41); the conveying mechanism (5) cooperates with the pushing device (6).

2. A book packing and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The correction device (3) comprises a fixed seat (31), the number of the fixed seats (31) is two, one side of the two fixed seats (31) is fixedly mounted with an electric telescopic rod (32), the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (32) are fixedly mounted with a positioning frame (33), one end of the two positioning frames (33) is fixedly mounted with a correction plate (34), and the two correction plates (34) cooperate with the transmission mechanism (2).

3. A book packing and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Lifting buckles (431) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the stacking platform (43), and evenly distributed lifting rods (44) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate (413). The lifting buckles (431) are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the lifting rods (44), and the lifting buckles (431) and the lifting rods (44) cooperate with each other.

4. A book packing and feeding device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the lifting rods (44) is four and they are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top surface of the positioning plate (413). A limiting seat (441) is fixedly installed in the middle of the four positioning plates (413), and the limiting seat (441) cooperates with the stacking platform (43).

5. A book packing and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) and the conveying mechanism (5) are both composed of a driving mechanism, a conveying roller and a conveying belt. The transmission mechanism (2) and the conveying mechanism (5) drive the conveying roller to drive the conveying belt to operate through the driving mechanism.

6. A book packing and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A groove body (414) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (413), and the conveying mechanism (5) is installed in the groove body (414).

7. A book packing and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (11) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom surface of the workbench (1), and the number of the support frames (11) is two.

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