Battery packaging and transporting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a battery packaging and transporting device, and relates to the technical field of packaging and transporting, the battery packaging and transporting device comprises an outer box body, the top of the outer box body is provided with a built-in groove for storing batteries, and the peripheral side walls of the outer box body are provided with a plurality of placing grooves for placing the batteries; the multiple baffles are movably arranged on the side wall of the outer box body in a covering mode and can shield a groove opening of the containing groove; the top cover is movably arranged on the top of the outer box body in a covering mode and can shield a groove opening of the built-in groove; the base is located at the bottom of the outer box body and used for bearing the outer box body, the outer box body is rotationally installed on the base, and a limiting structure used for limiting free rotation of the outer box body on the base is arranged on the base. The battery transfer device has the effect of efficiently transferring a plurality of batteries without damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of packaging and transportation, and in particular to a battery packaging and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] With the popularization of energy storage batteries, the boxes for transporting energy storage batteries are developing rapidly.

[0003] At present, the battery box is wrapped with foam and then directly packaged and fixed on the pallet. First of all, the wrapped foam is disposable and easy to pollute the environment. At the same time, the battery box is directly placed on the pallet, and the number of energy storage batteries that can be placed on a pallet is small. Secondly, because it is packed with pallets, the pallets cannot be stacked up and down during transportation, resulting in poor efficiency during loading and transportation. Finally, the strapping tape used for fixing during transportation is easy to fall off, and it is easy to bump during transportation, causing the paint of the energy storage battery to fall off and be damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the problem of low efficiency and easy bumping during battery packaging and transportation, the present application provides a battery packaging and transportation device.

[0005] The battery packaging and transportation device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A battery packaging and transportation device, comprising:

[0007] The outer box has a built-in slot for storing batteries on the top and multiple placement slots for placing batteries on the surrounding side walls;

[0008] Multiple baffles and movable covers are arranged on the side wall of the outer box body, which can cover the slot opening of the placement slot;

[0009] A top cover, a movable cover is arranged on the top of the outer box body, and can cover the notch of the built-in slot; and

[0010] The base is located at the bottom of the outer box body and is used to support the outer box body. The outer box body is rotatably mounted on the base. The base is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the free rotation of the outer box body on the base.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting structure is a spring pin vertically telescopically arranged on the base, and a plurality of limiting holes for the spring pin to be inserted are opened at the bottom of the outer box body. The plurality of limiting holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rotation axis of the outer box body. The spring pin is elastically abutted against the bottom of the outer box body, and the abutting portion between the spring pin and the limiting hole is set to a spherical surface.

[0012] Furthermore, a vertically arranged card rail is fixed on the side wall of the outer box body, the top of the card rail is opened, the edge of the baffle can be inserted from the top of the card rail, and slidably installed on the side wall of the outer box body along the length direction of the card rail, and a supporting plate for supporting the baffle is provided on the side wall of the outer box body at the bottom of the card rail.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves for placing batteries are provided on the bottom wall of the built-in groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a cover plate is inserted and removed in the built-in slot, and the side walls of the cover plate are stably fitted with the inner wall of the built-in slot. The cover plate is provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves for buckling and fitting with the ends of the battery.

[0015] Furthermore, a buffer layer is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the top cover includes a top plate and a limiting platform protruding from the bottom of the top plate, and the limiting platform is plugged and adapted to the notch of the built-in groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a plug-in slot for inserting a fork on a forklift is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0018] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. The side wall of the outer box is provided with multiple independent placement slots, which can store batteries separately, and the top of the outer box is provided with a placement slot, which is provided with a limit slot, so that multiple batteries can also be stably stored in the built-in slot of the outer box, so that the outer box can stably store multiple batteries, ensuring that the batteries can be transported efficiently and without damage;

[0020] 2. The outer box body is rotatably mounted on the base, and a limiting structure for limiting the free rotation of the outer box body is also provided on the base, so that the outer box body can be rotated when placing the batteries, so that multiple batteries can be quickly placed in the placement grooves on different side walls of the outer box body. At the same time, under the action of the limiting structure, the outer box body can be stably restricted on the base when there is no external force, thereby facilitating stable transportation of the batteries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the base, outer box body, cover plate and top cover in the embodiment of the present application, mainly used to show the spring pin.

[0024] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the base, outer box body, cover plate and top cover in the embodiment of the present application, mainly used to show the top cover.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. outer box body; 2. built-in groove; 3. placement groove; 4. baffle; 5. top cover; 51. top plate; 52. limit platform; 6. base; 7. spring pin; 8. limit hole; 9. card rail; 10. support plate; 11. limit groove; 12. cover plate; 13. card groove; 14. plug-in groove; 15. bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The present application embodiment discloses a battery packaging and transportation device. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A battery packaging and transportation device includes a base 6 and an outer box 1. The bottom of the base 6 is provided with a plug-in slot 14 for inserting a forklift fork. The outer box 1 can be set to a cylindrical shape or a prism shape. In the embodiment of the present application, the outer box 1 is set to a quadrangular prism shape, and a plurality of placement slots 3 for placing batteries are provided on the four sides of the outer box 1. In order to facilitate the rapid placement of multiple batteries into the placement slots 3 on the four sides of the outer box 1, the outer box 1 is rotatably mounted on the base 6 through a bearing 15, so that the outer box 1 can be rotated according to the placement of the batteries in the placement slots 3, so that the placement of multiple batteries can be completed quickly. Considering that after the battery is placed in the placement slot 3, there is a risk of the battery slipping out of the placement slot 3 during transportation, a baffle 4 is provided on the four sides of the outer box 1. The baffle 4 can block the notch of the placement slot 3, effectively preventing the battery from slipping out of the placement slot 3 and being damaged, thereby also ensuring the efficiency of battery packaging and transportation. In order to further increase the capacity of the outer box 1 to carry batteries, a built-in slot 2 for storing batteries is provided on the top of the outer box 1. When the placement slots 3 on the side walls of the outer box 1 are all filled with batteries, the remaining batteries can be placed one by one into the built-in slots 2 of the outer box 1. The top movable cover of the outer box 1 is provided with a top cover 5, which can cover the notch of the built-in slot 2 to prevent foreign objects from falling into the built-in slot 2 and damaging the batteries located in the built-in slot 2.

[0028] Considering that in the process of transporting the outer box 1, in order to prevent the outer box 1 from driving the battery to rotate freely on the base 6 and causing the battery to be damaged, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a limiting structure for limiting the free rotation of the outer box body 1 on the base 6 is provided on the base 6. In the embodiment of the present application, the limiting structure is a spring pin 7 vertically telescopically arranged on the base 6. An embedding hole is provided on the base 6, one end of the spring pin 7 is fixedly installed in the embedding hole, and the other end is telescopically arranged outside the embedding hole; when the spring pin 7 is compressed to the minimum length, the entire spring pin 7 is located in the embedding hole. A plurality of limiting holes 8 for the spring pin 7 to be inserted are provided at the bottom of the outer box body 1, and the plurality of limiting holes 8 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the outer box body 1. At the same time, when the outer box body 1 is rotated and installed on the base 6 through the rotating shaft, the top of the spring pin 7 always elastically abuts against the bottom of the outer box body 1; and as the outer box body 1 rotates on the base 6, when the spring pin 7 is aligned with a limiting hole 8 on the bottom of the outer box body 1, the spring pin 7 can automatically be inserted and abutted against the corresponding inner wall of the limiting hole 8, thereby limiting the free rotation of the outer box body 1 on the base 6. In order to enable the outer box body 1 to rotate appropriately on the base 6 under the action of external force, the end of the spring pin 7 pointing to the outer box body 1 is set to a spherical surface. When the end of the spring pin 7 is inserted into the limiting hole 8, the spherical surface of the end of the spring pin 7 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting hole 8; and when the outer box body 1 is rotated, the outer box body 1 can act on the spherical surface of the end of the spring pin 7, so that the spring pin 7 is compressed, thereby realizing the rotation of the outer box body 1 on the base 6.

[0029] Since the baffle 4 is a movable cover disposed on the side walls of the outer box 1, the connection between the baffle 4 and the side walls of the outer box 1 can be hinged or slidably connected. Considering that the outer box 1 can rotate on the base 6, if a hinge is used, the baffle 4 is easy to swing on the outer box 1 as the outer box 1 rotates. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the connection between the baffle 4 and the outer box 1 is a slidably connected. Figure 1 A vertically arranged card-joining rail 9 is fixed on the side wall of the outer box 1. Two card-joining rails 9 are arranged on the same side wall, and the two card-joining rails 9 are arranged oppositely at the two side edges of the same side wall; the cross section of the card-joining rail 9 is L-shaped, and the top of the card-joining rail 9 is open. When it is necessary to use the baffle 4 to cover the notch of the placement slot 3 on the outer box 1, it is only necessary to align the edges on both sides of the baffle 4 with the open ends of the two card-joining rails 9 respectively, and then insert the edges of the baffle 4 from the top of the card-joining rail 9, and slide and install it on the side wall of the outer box 1 along the length direction of the card-joining rail 9, so that the baffle 4 can stably cover the placement notch on the side wall of the outer box 1 under the card-joining action of the two card-joining rails 9. Taking into account that the baffle 4 is easy to slide toward the bottom of the outer box body 1 under the action of gravity, a supporting plate 10 for supporting the baffle 4 is provided on the side wall of the outer box body 1 at the bottom of the card rail 9. When the bottom of the baffle 4 contacts the supporting plate 10, the top of the baffle 4 can cover the notch of the placement groove 3 located at the top of the outer box body 1.

[0030] Considering that after the battery is placed in the placement slot 3 or the built-in slot 2, it is easy to shake due to uneven road surface during transportation, which makes the battery easy to be damaged, so refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A buffer layer is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove 3. The buffer layer can be a sponge layer bonded and fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove 3, or a rubber layer bonded and fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove 3. The flexible layer structure such as the sponge layer or the rubber layer can buffer the collision between the battery and the inner wall of the placement groove 3, and reduce the damage to the battery during transportation to a certain extent. For the protection of the battery located in the built-in groove 2, a plurality of limiting grooves 11 for placing batteries are spaced apart on the bottom wall of the built-in groove 2. Multiple batteries are placed in the plurality of limiting grooves 11 one by one, so that the multiple batteries are spaced apart, effectively avoiding the collision and damage between two adjacent batteries due to shaking during transportation. At the same time, a cover plate 12 is also provided in the built-in slot 2. The cover plate 12 is movably pluggable and arranged in the built-in slot 2, and the cover plate 12 is arranged parallel to the bottom wall of the built-in slot 2; the bottom and top surfaces of the cover plate 12 are both provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves 13 for buckling and fitting with the ends of the batteries. When the cover plate 12 is placed on the top of the multiple batteries in the built-in slot 2, the snap-fit ​​grooves 13 on the bottom surface of the cover plate 12 snap with the corresponding battery tops, and the surrounding side walls of the cover plate 12 are stably fitted with the inner side walls of the built-in slot 2, so that the multiple batteries located in the built-in slot 2 are stably stored in the built-in slot 2 of the outer box body 1 under the joint action of the snap-fit ​​grooves 13 and the limiting grooves 11. The top surface of the cover plate 12 is also provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves 13 for placing batteries, so that the number of cover plates 12 in the built-in slot 2 can be appropriately increased according to the transportation requirements and the height of the batteries, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the batteries in the built-in slot 2.

[0031] Since the built-in slot 2 stores batteries, the top cover 5 needs to be stably placed at the notch of the built-in slot 2. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top cover 5 includes a top plate 51 and a stopper 52 protruding from the bottom of the top plate 51. The stopper 52 is located in the middle of the top plate 51 and is plugged and matched with the notch of the built-in groove 2. When the top cover 5 is installed on the top of the outer box 1, the stopper 52 is stably plugged into the notch of the built-in groove 2, and the top plate 51 is stably fitted with the top surface of the outer box 1, so that the top cover 5 is not easy to horizontally slide on the top surface of the outer box 1, ensuring that the top cover 5 can be stably installed on the notch of the built-in groove 2 on the outer box 1.

[0032] The implementation principle of a battery packaging and transportation device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when multiple batteries need to be packaged and transported, the outer box body 1 can be rotated to overcome the elastic force of the spring pin 7, and the multiple batteries can be placed one by one into the multiple placement grooves 3 on the four side walls of the outer box body 1, and then the baffle 4 is inserted between the two card rails 9, so that the baffle 4 can stably cover the multiple placement slots on the same side wall of the outer box body 1 under the support of the support plate 10.

[0033] Then, the top cover 5 is opened, and then multiple batteries are placed into the built-in slot 2 of the outer box body 1, and the multiple batteries are stably placed one by one in the multiple limiting grooves 11 on the bottom wall of the built-in slot 2, and then the cover plate 12 is installed on the top of the multiple batteries, so that the tops of the multiple batteries are respectively inserted into the snap-in grooves 13 on the cover plate 12, so that the multiple batteries located in the built-in slot 2 are stably stored in the built-in slot 2 of the outer box body 1 under the joint action of the snap-in grooves 13 and the limiting grooves 11.

[0034] Finally, the top cover 5 is installed on the top of the outer box body 1. At this time, the limit platform 52 is stably inserted into the notch of the built-in groove 2, and the top plate 51 is stably fitted with the top surface of the outer box body 1, so that the top cover 5 is not easy to slip horizontally on the top surface of the outer box body 1, ensuring that the top cover 5 can be stably installed in the notch of the built-in groove 2 on the outer box body 1.

[0035] After the packaging of multiple batteries is completed, a forklift can be used to lift the base 6, the outer box 1 and the batteries through the insertion slots 14 on the base 6 and load them onto a truck, thereby completing the efficient and damage-free transportation of the batteries.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery packaging and transportation device, characterized in that: include The outer box has a built-in slot for storing batteries on the top and multiple placement slots for placing batteries on the surrounding side walls; Multiple baffles and movable covers are arranged on the side wall of the outer box body, which can cover the slot opening of the placement slot; A top cover, a movable cover is arranged on the top of the outer box body, and can cover the notch of the built-in slot; as well as The base is located at the bottom of the outer box body and is used to support the outer box body. The outer box body is rotatably mounted on the base. The base is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the free rotation of the outer box body on the base.

2. A battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure is a spring pin vertically telescopically arranged on the base, and a plurality of limiting holes for the spring pin to be inserted are opened at the bottom of the outer box body. The plurality of limiting holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rotating axis of the outer box body. The spring pin elastically abuts against the bottom of the outer box body, and the abutting portion of the spring pin and the limiting hole is set to a spherical surface.

3. A battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertically arranged card-joining rail is fixed on the side wall of the outer box body, and the top of the card-joining rail is opened. The edge of the baffle can be inserted from the top of the card-joining rail and slidably installed on the side wall of the outer box body along the length direction of the card-joining rail. A supporting plate for supporting the baffle is arranged on the side wall of the outer box body at the bottom of the card-joining rail.

4. A battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves for placing batteries are provided on the bottom wall of the built-in groove.

5. A battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cover plate is inserted and removed in the built-in slot, and the side walls of the cover plate are stably fitted with the inner wall of the built-in slot. The cover plate is provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves for buckling and fitting with the ends of the battery.

6. A battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer layer is arranged on the inner wall of the placement groove.

7. A battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover comprises a top plate and a limiting platform protruding from the bottom of the top plate, and the limiting platform is plugged and adapted to the notch of the built-in groove.

8. The battery packaging and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base is provided with a plug-in slot for inserting a fork on a forklift.

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