Printed circuit board (PCB) placing jig after corresponding divider

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of board placing jigs, and discloses a PCB placing jig corresponding to a divider, which comprises a box body, the box body comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and two side plates connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a plurality of slide rails are arranged between the two side plates; the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism which are oppositely arranged, the first fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with one side plate, the second fixing mechanism penetrates through the sliding rail to be movably connected, the fixing mechanism comprises an end plate, a limiting mechanism and a plurality of rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and fixed to the end plate; each rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of supporting parts, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting assemblies which are arranged at equal intervals with the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are limited to drive the supporting parts to rotate between the first position and the second position. The jig is matched with a mechanical arm to act, automatic layering is achieved, and the problems of scratching and static electricity generation caused by PCB stacking are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a board placement fixture, in particular to a PCB board placement fixture corresponding to divided rules. Background Art

[0002] At present, the three most common defects in the COB direct display module die bonding process are: offset, dead light, and bad pixels. The expansion and shrinkage and warpage of the PCB board are the key factors affecting the offset and dead light defects of the die bonding process. In order to improve the yield, a PCB sizing machine is added before the die bonding process to detect the warpage and expansion and shrinkage of the PCB board. In the actual production process, the incoming PCB board can be inspected and put into use according to the grade to ensure the yield. The existing PCB sizing machine is a main inspection equipment that detects the PCB board. After the PCB board is inspected, the mechanical arm grabs the PCB board and places it on the workbench. The PCB boards are stacked directly, and the risks of related defects such as overlapping scratches and static electricity on the boards are extremely high. CN 112809639 A discloses a PCB board production placement box with good shock absorption effect and convenient interlayer packaging, but the placement box is not suitable for grabbing and placing by a mechanical arm, and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the PCB board. Therefore, in order to avoid defects before the PCB board is put into use, the overall yield of Mini LED COB products is improved. To address this problem, it is necessary to design a fixture that can match the PCB sizing machine robot arm to pick up and place PCB boards, and at the same time realize automatic stratification of boards, which can effectively improve the problem; secondly, using a fixture to undertake PCB board loading operations can improve work efficiency and reduce manpower.

[0003] Therefore, there is a need in the prior art for improving the PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to propose a PCB placement fixture corresponding to the divided board, matching the movement of the robot arm, realizing automatic stratification, and effectively solving the problems of scratches and static electricity generated by PCB board stacking.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a PCB placement fixture corresponding to the divided rules, including:

[0006] The box body includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and two side plates connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a plurality of slide rails are arranged between the two side plates;

[0007] The fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism which are arranged opposite to each other, the first fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one of the side plates, and the second fixing mechanism is movably connected through the slide rail, the fixing mechanism comprises an end plate, a limiting mechanism and a plurality of rotating shafts, the plurality of rotating shafts are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and fixed on the end plate, each rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of supporting parts, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting components which are arranged at equal intervals with the rotating shaft, and limit the rotating shaft from driving the supporting part to rotate between the first position and the second position.

[0008] In some embodiments, the device further includes: a top plate, on which a card slot is disposed, and a fixing kit extending toward the card slot is disposed on the top of the second fixing mechanism to lock the position of the second fixing mechanism.

[0009] In some embodiments, the fixing kit is a bolt and bolt fastener.

[0010] In some embodiments, a handle is also provided on the top plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the side plate has a plurality of through holes.

[0012] In some embodiments, the support portion is sleeved on the rotating shaft and has an extension portion extending radially toward the rotating shaft, and two support portions are disposed on each rotating shaft.

[0013] In some embodiments, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting assembly and a limiting plate, the limiting plate has a plurality of limiting grooves, the limiting assembly is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft, and moves within the limiting groove.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first position is when the support portion is rotated to a vertical direction, and the second position is when the support portion is rotated to a horizontal direction.

[0015] In some embodiments, the slide rails include four, two of which are arranged close to the top plate, and the other two are arranged close to the bottom plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the number of rotating shafts is 12 to 15.

[0017] The utility model has at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a PCB board placement jig corresponding to the divided rules, by arranging symmetrical fixing mechanisms in a box body to prevent the PCB boards, one of the fixing mechanisms can be moved to adapt to PCB boards of different sizes, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is limited within a certain angle by a limiting mechanism, so that a mechanical arm can grab the PCB board and convey the PCB board from the bottom plate to the top plate and fix and support the PCB board through a supporting part. The design of the utility model can match the jig of the mechanical arm action, avoid placing the plates in bulk on the workbench, and the jig can realize automatic stratification, effectively solve the problems of scratches and static electricity generated by PCB board stacking, and can place multiple groups of PCB boards at the same time, effectively improving the actual production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of a PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A side view of an embodiment of a PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A front view of an embodiment of a PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A top view of an embodiment of a PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the limiting mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 10. Box body; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Top plate; 13. Side plate; 14. Slide rail; 15. Slot; 16. Handle; 20. Fixing mechanism; 21. First fixing mechanism; 22. Second fixing mechanism; 23. End plate; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Support part; 26. Through hole; 27. Fixing kit; 30. Limiting mechanism; 31. Limiting assembly; 32. Limiting plate; 33. Limiting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention; the terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. For example, the directions or positions indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", and "outside" are based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description and cannot be understood as limitations on the present technical solution.

[0029] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present utility model or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0030] In the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings, when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "mounted on" or "disposed on" or "connected to" another element, it may be directly or indirectly located on the other element. For example, when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0031] In addition, the reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 The schematic diagram of the PCB placement fixture after the corresponding division provided by the utility model includes:

[0033] The box body 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, and two side plates 13 connected between the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12, and a plurality of slide rails 14 are arranged between the two side plates 13;

[0034] The fixing mechanism 20 includes a first fixing mechanism 21 and a second fixing mechanism 22 which are arranged opposite to each other. The first fixing mechanism 21 is fixedly connected to one of the side plates 13, and the second fixing mechanism 22 is movably connected through the slide rail 14. The fixing mechanism 20 includes an end plate 23, a limiting mechanism 30 and a plurality of rotating shafts 24. The plurality of rotating shafts 24 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and fixed on the end plate 23. Each rotating shaft 24 is provided with a plurality of supporting parts 25. The limiting mechanism 30 includes a plurality of limiting components 31 which are arranged at equal intervals with the rotating shaft 24, so as to limit the rotating shaft 24 from driving the supporting part 25 to rotate between the first position and the second position.

[0035] Furthermore, the device further includes: a top plate 12, a card slot 15 is provided on the top plate 12, and a fixing kit 27 extending toward the card slot 15 is provided on the top of the second fixing mechanism 22 to lock the position of the second fixing mechanism 22. Since the second fixing mechanism 22 is movable in the direction of the slide rail 14, it is convenient to flexibly adjust according to the size of the PCB board. After adjusting to the position of the second fixing mechanism 22, the position is fixed by the fixing kit. In some embodiments, the fixing kit 27 is a bolt and a bolt fastener. When the position needs to be adjusted, the bolt fastener is loosened, and when it needs to be fixed, it can be tightened, which is convenient for adjustment at any time.

[0036] Furthermore, a handle 16 is provided on the top plate 12 to facilitate technicians to lift the fixture for displacement.

[0037] Furthermore, the side plate 13 is provided with a plurality of through holes 26 , and the design of the through holes can reduce the weight of the fixture, making it easier to lift and move.

[0038] Furthermore, the support portion 25 is sleeved on the shaft 24 and has an extension portion extending radially toward the shaft 24. Two support portions 25 are provided on each shaft 24. The first fixing mechanism 21 and the second fixing mechanism 22 are both provided with symmetrically distributed support portions 25. Each group of symmetrically distributed support portions 25 is used to support a PCB board, that is, the PCB board is placed on the extension portion of the support portion 25. In addition, the sleeved manner can be used to quickly disassemble or increase the number of support portions based on the need for board storage.

[0039] Furthermore, if Figure 5 As shown, the limiting mechanism 30 includes a limiting assembly 31 and a limiting plate 32. The limiting plate 32 has a plurality of limiting grooves 33. The limiting assembly 31 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 24 and moves in a limited position in the limiting grooves 33. In some embodiments, the number of the rotating shafts 24 is 15, and 15 limiting grooves 33 are correspondingly provided on the limiting plate 32. The limiting assembly 31 is T-shaped and can rotate in the limiting grooves 33, and drives the support portion on the rotating shaft to rotate between the first position and the second position, as shown in FIG. Figure 5The solid line position and the dotted line position of the limit assembly shown in the figure are the two extreme positions of the limit, corresponding to the first position and the second position of the support part, wherein the first position is when the support part is rotated to the vertical direction, and the second position is when the support part is rotated to the horizontal direction.

[0040] Furthermore, the slide rails 14 include four, two of which are arranged near the top plate 12 , and the other two are arranged near the bottom plate 11 . Such an arrangement can better form a stable structure and ensure that the second fixing mechanism 22 is parallel to the first fixing mechanism 21 .

[0041] Furthermore, the number of the rotating shafts 24 is 12 to 15, which can accommodate multiple PCB panels and effectively improve actual production efficiency.

[0042] The method of using the jig includes: the mechanical arm grabs the PCB board and extends it into the box body 10 from the area near the bottom plate 11, and moves toward the top plate 12 to the highest placement position. During the upward movement, when the PCB board reaches the position of the support part 25, the PCB board abuts against the support part 25 upward, and the rotation shaft 24 drives the support part 25 to rotate upward to the first position, that is, it is completely in the vertical direction. At this time, the PCB board can smoothly pass through the placement position located below and continue to move upward to the highest placement position. When the PCB board is placed at the support part 25, the support part 25 is locked by the limiting mechanism 30 at the second position, that is, the support part 25 is rotated to the horizontal direction to form a support table, and a group of relative support parts 25 in the fixing mechanism 20 on both sides are used to lift a PCB board, and multiple PCB boards are placed in sequence from top to bottom. The advantage of this device is that it can match the action of the mechanical arm, realize automatic stratification, and effectively solve the problems of scratches and static electricity generated by PCB board stacking.

[0043] The above are exemplary embodiments disclosed by the present utility model, but it should be noted that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present utility model embodiments disclosed by the claims. The functions, steps and / or actions of the method claims according to the disclosed embodiments described herein do not need to be performed in any particular order. In addition, although the elements disclosed by the present utility model embodiments may be described or required in individual form, they may also be understood as multiple unless explicitly limited to the singular.

[0044] It should be understood that, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly supports an exception. It should also be understood that, as used herein, "and / or" refers to any and all possible combinations including one or more of the associated listed items.

[0045] The serial numbers of the embodiments disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0046] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the disclosure of the embodiments of the utility model (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the idea of ​​the embodiments of the utility model, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the above embodiments of the utility model, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A PCB placement fixture corresponding to the divided specifications, characterized in that: include: A box body (10), the box body (10) comprising a bottom plate (11), a top plate (12), and two side plates (13) connected between the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12), a plurality of slide rails (14) being arranged between the two side plates (13); A fixing mechanism (20), the fixing mechanism (20) comprising a first fixing mechanism (21) and a second fixing mechanism (22) arranged opposite to each other, the first fixing mechanism (21) being fixedly connected to one of the side plates (13), the second fixing mechanism (22) being movably connected through the slide rail (14), the fixing mechanism (20) comprising an end plate (23), a limiting mechanism (30) and a plurality of rotating shafts (24), the plurality of rotating shafts (24) being arranged at intervals in a vertical direction and fixed on the end plate (23), each of the rotating shafts (24) being provided with a plurality of supporting parts (25), the limiting mechanism (30) comprising a plurality of limiting components (31) arranged at equal intervals from the rotating shaft (24), limiting the rotating shaft (24) from driving the supporting parts (25) to rotate between a first position and a second position.

2. The PCB placement fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A top plate (12) is provided with a slot (15), and a fixing kit (27) extending toward the slot (15) is provided at the top of the second fixing mechanism (22) to lock the position of the second fixing mechanism (22).

3. The PCB placement jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing kit (27) is a bolt and a bolt fastener.

4. The PCB placement fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top plate (12) is also provided with a handle (16).

5. The PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The side plate (13) is provided with a plurality of through holes (26).

6. The PCB placement fixture after corresponding sizing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support portion (25) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (24) and has an extension portion extending radially toward the rotating shaft (24); two support portions (25) are provided on each rotating shaft (24).

7. The PCB placement fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (30) comprises a limiting assembly (31) and a limiting plate (32); the limiting plate (32) has a plurality of limiting grooves (33); the limiting assembly (31) is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft (24) and moves within the limiting grooves (33).

8. The PCB placement fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first position is when the support part rotates to a vertical direction, and the second position is when the support part rotates to a horizontal direction.

9. The PCB placement jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rails (14) include four, two of which are arranged close to the top plate (12), and the other two are arranged close to the bottom plate (11).

10. The PCB placement fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the rotating shafts (24) is 12 to 15.

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