Hanging structure of electric hoist

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric hoists, in particular to a hanging structure of an electric hoist, which comprises a hook body and a protective device, a sling body is arranged above the hook body, the protective device is arranged on the surface of the hook body and comprises a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the hook body. The two sides of the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with fixing rods respectively, the surfaces of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with supporting plates, and the surfaces of the fixing rods are rotationally connected with the supporting plates. The problems that a hanging structure of an existing electric hoist is mainly connected with a rope on goods through a hook, but in the hoisting process, the rope is prone to swinging, friction is generated between the rope and the surface of the hook, the rope is prone to breakage due to long-time friction, and hoisting is affected due to goods falling can be effectively solved. And the overall stability of the equipment is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric hoists, in particular to a hanging structure of an electric hoist. Background Art

[0002] Electric hoist is a special lifting equipment installed on overhead crane and gantry crane. Electric hoist has the characteristics of small size, light weight, simple operation and easy use. It is used in industrial and mining enterprises, warehouses, docks and other places. The electric hoist has a compact structure, and the motor axis is perpendicular to the drum axis. The electric hoist adopts a worm gear transmission device. Its disadvantages are: large length and width, bulky structure, low mechanical efficiency, and difficult processing. When the electric hoist is hung with the goods, the goods are mainly lifted by hooks.

[0003] Prior art such as the utility model with publication number CN217650715U discloses a hanging structure of an electric hoist, comprising a fixed block, wherein the side walls on either side of the fixed block are penetrated and slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the outer wall on either side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism; the fixing mechanism is used to form a closed fixing ring at the hook on the electric hoist, so as to ensure that the goods will not fall off during the transportation process, and the fixing mechanism comprises a moving hook, and the moving hook is arranged in an L shape, and the side wall of the moving hook away from the fixed block is penetrated and slidably connected with a handle, and the handle is located in the moving hook and fixedly connected with the moving block at one end, and any two sides of the moving block The side walls are symmetrically fixed with connecting shafts near the bottom, and the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected with moving rods at one end away from the moving block. The utility model can ensure that the goods will not be unhooked during the transportation process by arranging a fixing mechanism, and the simple operation method effectively improves the efficiency of installation and disassembly, and solves the problem that if the goods swing greatly during transportation, they may fall off the hook on the electric hoist, threatening the life of the workers under the goods. If the swing block is used to block it, the spring reset mechanism of the swing block will age after being used for too long, making it impossible to effectively fix it, which will affect the efficiency of installation and disassembly.

[0004] The inventor found in his daily work that the hanging structure of the existing electric hoist is mainly connected to the rope on the cargo through a hook. However, during the lifting process, the rope is prone to swing, causing friction between the rope and the surface of the hook. Long-term friction can easily lead to rope breakage, and the falling of cargo affects the lifting situation, which in turn causes the hanging structure of the existing electric hoist to be prone to breakage when being hung with the cargo rope. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the defect in the prior art that the hanging structure of the electric hoist is prone to breakage when being hung with a cargo rope, and proposes a hanging structure of the electric hoist.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a hanging structure of an electric hoist, including a hook body and a protective device, a sling body is installed above the hook body, the protective device is arranged on the surface of the hook body, the protective device includes a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the hook body, both sides of the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with fixed rods, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a support assembly, the support plate and the sliding sleeve are arranged between the support plate, the surface of the support plate is rotatably connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate The surface of the hook body is provided with two slide grooves, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a clamping rod, and the support plate is provided with a slot on one side of the support plate close to the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is plugged into the inner wall of the slot on the surface of the support plate. Through the above components, when the rope of the hanging object is hung on the hook body, the rope will then be pressed on the sliding sleeve and the surface of the support plate, and the pressing plate can be rotated to clamp the rope. After clamping, the clamping rod is pushed into the slot on the surface of the support plate. When the rope swings on the hook body, the rope can be kept stationary, and the sliding sleeve slides on the hook body, thereby reducing the friction between the rope and the hook body and improving the stability of transportation.

[0007] Preferably, a stabilizing spring is fixedly connected to one side of the card rod corresponding to the inner wall of the slide groove on the surface of the pressure plate, and there are two stabilizing springs. Through the above components, the spring can reset the card rod so that the card rod can be stably inserted into the slot on the surface of the support plate, thereby improving the stabilizing effect.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided on the surface of the pressing plate. Through the above components, when the rope is cylindrical, the groove on the pressing plate can position the cylindrical rope, and when the rope is flat, the pressing plate can position the flat rope, thereby improving the overall flexibility.

[0009] Preferably, a non-slip pad is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the pressure plate close to the support plate, and there are two non-slip pads. Through the above components, the non-slip pad is pressed on the rope, which can improve the overall stability effect.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning hole is provided on the surface of the hook body, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. Through the above components, when the sliding sleeve slides, the positioning rod can slide in the positioning hole to play a positioning role.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a hollow sleeve, and there are four hollow sleeves, which are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the sliding sleeve in pairs, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, and the sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve, and a support spring is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod corresponding to the inner wall of the hollow sleeve. Through the above components, after the support plate is subjected to pressure, the sliding rod can slide in the hollow sleeve, and the support spring is subjected to force, which can play a supporting and buffering role.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] When the lifting device is used, the rope of the cargo to be lifted is hung on the hook body, and the electric hoist drives the hook body to rise through the sling body to lift the cargo. By setting a protective device, when the rope is hung on the hook body, the rope will be pressed on the support plate and the sliding sleeve, pushing the clamping rod spring to be stressed and rotating the pressure plate, and the pressure plate can clamp the rope. After clamping, the clamping rod is released, and the spring drives the push rod to move into the slot on the surface of the support plate. When the rope swings on the hook body, the rope can be kept stationary and the sliding sleeve slides on the hook body. By setting a protective device, the friction between the rope and the hook can be reduced, which can effectively reduce the hanging structure of the existing electric hoist mainly through the hook and the rope on the cargo. However, in the process of lifting, the rope is prone to swing, causing friction between the rope and the hook surface, and long-term friction can easily lead to rope breakage, and the cargo falls and affects the lifting, thereby improving the overall stability of the equipment.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, by providing a support assembly, when the support plate is subjected to force, the slide bar can slide in the hollow sleeve, and the support spring is subjected to force, which can play a supporting and buffering role.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, when the rope is cylindrical, the groove on the pressing plate can position the cylindrical rope, and when the rope is flat, the pressing plate can position the flat rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a hanging structure of an electric hoist;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the protective device structure of the hanging structure of an electric hoist;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a partial structural diagram of a protective device of a hanging structure of an electric hoist;

[0019] Figure 4The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the hanging structure of an electric hoist;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides another structural schematic diagram of a protective device for a hanging structure of an electric hoist.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Hook body; 2. Sling body; 3. Protective device; 31. Sliding sleeve; 32. Positioning hole; 33. Support assembly; 331. Hollow sleeve; 332. Sliding rod; 333. Support spring; 34. Support plate; 35. Fixed rod; 36. Positioning rod; 37. Pressing plate; 38. Groove; 39. Anti-slip pad; 310. Clamping rod; 311. Stabilizing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a hanging structure of an electric hoist, comprising a hook body 1 and a protective device 3, a sling body 2 is installed above the hook body 1, and the protective device 3 is arranged on the surface of the hook body 1.

[0024] The specific configuration and function of the protective device 3 and the supporting assembly 33 will be described in detail below.

[0025] Specifically, the protective device 3 includes a sliding sleeve 31, which is sleeved on the hook body 1, and fixed rods 35 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding sleeve 31, and the surface of the fixed rod 35 is fixedly connected, and the surface of the fixed rod 35 is rotatably connected to a support plate 34, and a support assembly 33 is arranged between the support plate 34 and the sliding sleeve 31, and the surface of the support plate 34 is rotatably connected to a pressure plate 37, and the surface of the pressure plate 37 is provided with two sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a clamping rod 310, and a slot is provided on the side of the support plate 34 close to the clamping rod 310, and the clamping rod 310 is plugged into the inner wall of the slot on the surface of the support plate 34.

[0026] In this embodiment: when the rope for hanging an object is hung on the hook body 1, the rope will then be pressed on the surface of the sliding sleeve 31 and the support plate 34, and the pressure plate 37 is rotated. The pressing plate 37 can clamp the rope, and after clamping, the clamping rod 310 is pushed into the slot on the surface of the support plate 34. When the rope swings on the hook body 1, the rope can be kept still, and the sliding sleeve 31 slides on the hook body 1, reducing the friction between the rope and the hook body 1 and improving the stability of transportation.

[0027] Specifically, a stabilizing spring 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the card rod 310 corresponding to the inner wall of the slide groove on the surface of the pressure plate 37. There are two stabilizing springs 311. The spring can reset the card rod 310 so that the card rod 310 can be stably inserted into the slot on the surface of the support plate 34 to improve the stabilizing effect.

[0028] Specifically, a groove 38 is provided on the surface of the pressing plate 37. When the rope is cylindrical, the groove 38 on the pressing plate 37 can position the cylindrical rope. When the rope is flat, the pressing plate 37 can position the flat rope, thereby improving the overall flexibility.

[0029] Specifically, a non-slip pad 39 is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the pressing plate 37 close to the supporting plate 34 , and there are two non-slip pads 39 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the anti-skid pad 39 is pressed on the rope to improve the overall stabilization effect.

[0031] Specifically, a positioning hole 32 is opened on the surface of the hook body 1, and a positioning rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 31. When the sliding sleeve 31 slides, the positioning rod 36 can slide in the positioning hole 32 to play a positioning role.

[0032] Specifically, the support assembly 33 includes a hollow sleeve 331, and there are four hollow sleeves 331. The four hollow sleeves 331 are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the sliding sleeve 31 in pairs. Two sliding rods 332 are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 34. The sliding rods 332 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve. A support spring 333 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod 332 corresponding to the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 331.

[0033] In this embodiment: after the support plate 34 is subjected to pressure, the slide rod 332 can slide in the hollow sleeve 331, and the support spring 333 is stressed, which can play a supporting and buffering role.

[0034] Working principle: When the equipment is used, the rope of the cargo to be lifted is hung on the hook body 1, and the electric hoist drives the hook body 1 to rise through the sling body 2 to lift the cargo. By setting the protective device 3, when the rope is hung on the hook body 1, the rope will press on the support plate 34 and the sliding sleeve 31, pushing the clamping rod 310 spring to bear the force and rotate the pressure plate 37, the pressure plate 37 can clamp the rope, when the rope is cylindrical, the groove 38 on the pressure plate 37 can position the cylindrical rope, when the rope is flat, the pressure plate 37 can position the flat rope, after clamping, release the clamping rod 310, the spring drives the push rod to move to the slot on the surface of the support plate 34, when the rope When the hook body 1 swings on the hook body 1, the rope can be kept stationary, and the sliding sleeve 31 slides on the hook body 1. When the support plate 34 is subjected to force, the sliding rod 332 can slide in the hollow sleeve 331, and the supporting spring 333 is subjected to force, which can play a supporting and buffering role. By setting the protective device 3, the friction between the rope and the hook can be reduced, which can effectively reduce the existing electric hoist. The hanging structure is mainly connected to the rope on the cargo through the hook, but during the lifting process, the rope is prone to swing, causing friction between the rope and the hook surface. Long-term friction can easily lead to rope breakage and the falling of cargo affecting the lifting, thereby improving the overall stability of the equipment.

Claims

1. A hanging structure for an electric hoist, comprising a hook body (1) and a protective device (3), characterized in that: A sling body (2) is installed above the hook body (1); the protective device (3) is arranged on the surface of the hook body (1); the protective device (3) comprises a sliding sleeve (31); the sliding sleeve (31) is sleeved on the hook body (1); fixed rods (35) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding sleeve (31); the surface of the fixed rod (35) is fixedly connected; the surface of the fixed rod (35) is rotatably connected to a support plate (34); a support assembly (33) is arranged between the support plate (34) and the sliding sleeve (31); the surface of the support plate (34) is rotatably connected to a pressure plate (37); the surface of the pressure plate (37) is provided with two sliding grooves; the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a clamping rod (310); a slot is provided on the side of the support plate (34) close to the clamping rod (310); the clamping rod (310) is plugged into the inner wall of the slot on the surface of the support plate (34).

2. The electric hoist hanging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing spring (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping rod (310) corresponding to the inner wall of the sliding groove on the surface of the pressure plate (37), and there are two stabilizing springs (311).

3. The electric hoist hanging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (38) is formed on the surface of the pressing plate (37).

4. The electric hoist hanging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A non-slip pad (39) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the pressing plate (37) close to the supporting plate (34), and there are two non-slip pads (39).

5. The electric hoist hanging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (32) is provided on the surface of the hook body (1), and a positioning rod (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (31).

6. The electric hoist hanging structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (33) comprises a hollow sleeve (331), wherein there are four hollow sleeves (331), and the four hollow sleeves (331) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the sliding sleeve (31) in pairs, and two sliding rods (332) are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (34), and the sliding rods (332) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve, and a support spring (333) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod (332) corresponding to the inner wall of the hollow sleeve (331).

Images