Reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses a reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizers, which comprises a mounting table, a reaction kettle body fixedly mounted at the upper part of the mounting table, a cover plate arranged at the upper part of the reaction kettle body, a controller fixedly mounted at the upper part of the mounting table, and a discharge pipe communicated with the bottom of the reaction kettle body, the connecting assembly comprises a dismounting and mounting mechanism arranged on the upper portion of the mounting table, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the mounting table, a valve is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the cover plate in a communicating mode, and the upper portion of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the cover plate. And one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. The reaction kettle disclosed by the utility model solves the problem that the top of the reaction kettle body of the existing device is fixedly connected with the upper sealing head through a bolt, so that the bolt needs to be rotated for multiple times when the reaction kettle body is disassembled to clean the interior of the reaction kettle body, and the operation is relatively inconvenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that contains organic matter and can provide crops with a variety of inorganic and organic nutrients, as well as fertilize and improve the soil. Most of them are made by farmers using local materials. At present, in the preparation process of organic fertilizer, a lot of fertilizer will stick to the inner wall. If it is not cleaned for a long time, it will cause corrosion of the inner wall and affect the normal use of the reactor.

[0003] According to a reactor for preparing organic fertilizer disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN 209735576 U, the scraping and stirring paddle of the device can fit the inner wall of the reactor body, and all the prepared organic fertilizers can be scraped off from the side wall without causing fertilizer loss, and all of the fertilizers can be released from the bottom; however, the top of the reactor body of the device is fixedly connected to the upper head by bolts, and when it is disassembled to clean the inside of the reactor body, the bolts need to be turned multiple times, which is inconvenient.

[0004] For this reason, we proposed a reactor for preparing organic fertilizer to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer, comprising a mounting platform;

[0007] The reactor body is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting platform;

[0008] A cover plate arranged on the upper part of the reactor body;

[0009] A controller fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform;

[0010] Connected to the discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the reactor body;

[0011] And a connecting component arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform, the connecting component includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform, a valve is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, and a feed port is arranged on the upper part of the cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a positioning groove provided on the upper part of the reactor body, a positioning block is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning groove, a clamping groove is provided on one side of the positioning block, a clamping hole is provided on the outer wall of the reactor body, a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the reactor body, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block, a clamping rod is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the clamping rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting column movably connected to the upper part of the cover plate, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting column, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cover plate, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting column, a third spring is fixedly installed on the lower part of the mounting plate, an inner groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a connecting column is sleeved inside the inner groove, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, a scraper rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a sloped pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the upper portion of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. Through the cooperation of the positioning block, the positioning groove, the connecting rod, the clamping rod, the clamping groove and the second spring, it is convenient to manually disassemble the cover plate, thereby facilitating manual cleaning of the interior of the reactor body and the components arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, thereby preventing the inner wall of the reactor body and the components from being corroded by organic fertilizer residues, and the disassembly and assembly operations are simple and convenient.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and through the cooperation of the first spring, the slide rod, the slider and the first spring, the clamping rod can be kept at a position away from the clamping groove, thereby freeing up manual hands and making it easier for manual disassembly and assembly of the cover plate.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting column via a bearing, and the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the cover plate. Through the cooperation of the mounting column, the mounting plate, the rotating shaft, the pressure rod, the inclined pressure block, and the third spring, the stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft can be reciprocated up and down during the rotation process, thereby achieving a better stirring effect on the organic fertilizer, thereby accelerating the fermentation of the raw materials, and facilitating subsequent operations.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and through the cooperation of the connecting column, the fourth spring and the scraper rod, the scraper rod can scrape the inner wall of the reactor body, thereby preventing the raw materials from sticking to the inner wall of the reactor body, thereby further enhancing the stirring effect of the raw materials.

[0018] Preferably, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column, and the third spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting column. The limiting column can make the mounting plate more stable during use, and at the same time prevent the third spring from excessive deformation and damage, thereby extending the service life of the parts.

[0019] The utility model provides a reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer. The reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The reactor for preparing organic fertilizer is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism. Under the action of the positioning block, the positioning groove, the connecting rod, the clamping rod, the clamping groove, and the second spring, it is convenient for manual disassembly of the cover plate, thereby facilitating manual cleaning of the interior of the reactor body and the parts arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, thereby preventing the inner wall of the reactor body and the parts from being corroded by the raw material residues. The disassembly and assembly operation is simple and convenient. Under the action of the first spring, the sliding rod, the slider, and the first spring, the clamping rod can be kept at a position away from the clamping groove, thereby freeing up manual hands, making it more convenient for manual disassembly and assembly of the cover plate.

[0021] (2) The organic fertilizer preparation reactor is provided with a rotating mechanism. Under the action of the mounting column, the mounting plate, the rotating shaft, the pressure rod, the inclined pressure block, and the third spring, the stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft can move up and down reciprocatingly during the rotation process, thereby achieving a better stirring effect on the raw materials of the organic fertilizer, thereby accelerating the fermentation of the raw materials, and facilitating subsequent operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6This is another partial structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. mounting table; 2. reactor body; 3. connecting assembly; 31. disassembly and assembly mechanism; 311. positioning groove; 312. positioning block; 313. snap-in groove; 314. slide groove; 315. slide rod; 316. slide block; 317. first spring; 318. connecting rod; 319. snap-in rod; 3110. pull rod; 3111. second spring; 32. rotating mechanism; 321. mounting column; 322. mounting plate; 323. motor; 324. rotating shaft; 325. limiting column; 326. third spring; 327. inner groove; 328. connecting column; 329. fourth spring; 3210. scraper rod; 3211. pressure rod; 3212. inclined pressure block; 4. controller; 5. discharge pipe; 6. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a reactor for preparing organic fertilizer, comprising a mounting platform 1, a reactor body 2 fixedly mounted on the mounting platform 1, a cover plate 6 arranged on the upper part of the reactor body 2, a controller 4 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting platform 1, a discharge pipe 5 connected to the bottom of the reactor body 2, and a connecting component 3 arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform 1, the connecting component 3 comprising a disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform 1, a rotating mechanism 32 arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform 1, a valve arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 5, a feed inlet arranged on the upper part of the cover plate 6, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 comprising a valve arranged on the upper part of the reactor body 2. A positioning groove 311, a positioning block 312 is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning groove 311, a clamping groove 313 is opened on one side of the positioning block 312, a clamping hole is opened on the outer wall of the reactor body 2, a sliding groove 314 is opened on the outer wall of the reactor body 2, a sliding rod 315 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 314, a sliding block 316 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 315, a first spring 317 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 314, a connecting rod 318 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block 316, one end of the connecting rod 318 is movably connected to a clamping rod 319, the outer end of the clamping rod 319 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 3110, and the inner side of the pull rod 3110 is fixedly connected to a second spring 3111.

[0032] In this embodiment, the upper part of the positioning block 312 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 6, and one end of the second spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 318. Through the cooperation of the positioning block 312, the positioning groove 311, the connecting rod 318, the clamping rod 319, the clamping groove 313, and the second spring 3111, it is convenient to manually disassemble the cover plate 6, thereby facilitating manual cleaning of the interior of the reactor body 2 and the parts arranged at the lower part of the cover plate 6, thereby preventing the inner wall of the reactor body 2 and the parts from being corroded by the organic fertilizer residue, and the disassembly and assembly operation is simple and convenient.

[0033] Furthermore, one end of the first spring 317 is fixedly connected to the slider 316. Through the cooperation of the first spring 317, the slide bar 315, the slider 316 and the first spring 317, the clamping rod 319 can be kept at a position away from the clamping groove 313, thereby freeing up the hands of the operator, making it easier for the operator to disassemble and assemble the cover plate 6.

[0034] When the cover plate 6 needs to be disassembled, the clamping rod 319 is clamped with the clamping groove 313 through the clamping hole. When disassembling, first hold the pull rod 3110 manually and pull the clamping rod 319 outward to separate the clamping rod 319 from the clamping groove 313 and the clamping hole. Then, the slider 316 can be moved downward through the slide rod 315 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 317, so that the connecting rod 318 fixedly connected to one side of the slider 316 can be moved downward, and then the clamping rod 319 can be stopped at a position away from the clamping groove 313. Then, the cover plate 6 can be taken out upward manually, which is convenient for people to remove. The worker cleans the inside of the reactor body 2 and the parts arranged at the bottom of the cover 6, so as to prevent the inner wall of the reactor body 2 and the parts from being corroded by the organic fertilizer residue, and the disassembly and assembly operation is simple and convenient. When installing the cover 6, it is only necessary to manually match the positioning block 312 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover 6 with the positioning groove 311, and then pull the clamping rod 319 upward, and pass the clamping rod 319 through the clamping hole to match the clamping groove 313, and then the second spring 3111 can clamp the clamping rod 319 with the clamping groove 313 under the action of the elastic force, so that the cover 6 can be fixed.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a reactor for preparing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6As shown: the rotating mechanism 32 includes a mounting column 321 movably connected to the upper part of the cover plate 6, a mounting plate 322 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting column 321, a motor 323 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting plate 322, a rotating shaft 324 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 323, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 324, a limiting column 325 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cover plate 6, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting column 325, a third spring 326 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the mounting plate 322, an inner groove 327 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 324, a connecting column 328 is sleeved inside the inner groove 327, a fourth spring 329 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 327, a scraper rod 3210 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 328, a pressing rod 3211 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 324, and an inclined pressing block 3212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 324 is rotatably connected to the mounting column 321 via a bearing, and the bottom end of the third spring 326 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 6. Through the cooperation of the mounting column 321, the mounting plate 322, the rotating shaft 324, the pressure rod 3211, the inclined pressure block 3212, and the third spring 326, the stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 324 can be reciprocated up and down during the rotation process, thereby achieving a better stirring effect on the organic fertilizer, thereby accelerating the fermentation of the raw materials, and facilitating subsequent operations.

[0038] Furthermore, one end of the fourth spring 329 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 328. Through the cooperation of the connecting column 328, the fourth spring 329 and the scraper rod 3210, the scraper rod 3210 can scrape the inner wall of the reactor body 2, thereby preventing the raw materials from sticking to the inner wall of the reactor body 2, thereby further enhancing the stirring effect on the raw materials.

[0039] Furthermore, the mounting plate 322 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column 325, and the third spring 326 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting column 325. The limiting column 325 can make the mounting plate 322 more stable during use, and at the same time prevent the third spring 326 from being excessively deformed and damaged, thereby extending the service life of the parts.

[0040] When the raw materials need to be stirred, firstly, the organic fertilizer raw materials are manually added into the reactor body 2 through the feed port, and the motor 323 is turned on, and the motor 323 drives the rotating shaft 324 to rotate, so that the stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 324 can be rotated, and then the raw materials can be stirred. When the rotating shaft 324 rotates, the pressing rod 3211 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 324 can be pressed against the inclined pressing block 3212, and because the rotating shaft 324 is rotatably connected to the mounting column 321 through the bearing, the mounting column 321, the third spring 326, and the mounting column 321 can be pressed. Under the action of the mounting plate 322 and the limiting column 325, the stirring rod can be reciprocated up and down during the rotation process, so as to achieve a better stirring effect on the organic fertilizer, thereby accelerating the fermentation of the raw materials, thereby facilitating subsequent operations. Furthermore, under the action of the fourth spring 329, the connecting column 328, and the scraper rod 3210, the scraper rod 3210 can always be in contact with the inner wall of the reactor body 2 during the rotation process, thereby having a scraping effect on the inner wall of the reactor body 2, thereby preventing the raw materials from sticking to the inner wall of the reactor body 2, thereby further enhancing the stirring effect on the raw materials.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer, comprising a mounting platform (1); A reaction kettle body (2) fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the mounting platform (1); A cover plate (6) arranged on the upper part of the reactor body (2); A controller (4) fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the mounting platform (1); Connected to a discharge pipe (5) arranged at the bottom of the reactor body (2); and a connecting assembly (3) arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform (1), characterized in that: The connection assembly (3) comprises a disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform (1), a rotating mechanism (32) is arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform (1), a valve is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (5), and a feed port is arranged on the upper part of the cover plate (6).

2. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) comprises a positioning groove (311) provided on the upper part of the reaction kettle body (2); a positioning block (312) is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning groove (311); a clamping groove (313) is provided on one side of the positioning block (312); a clamping hole is provided on the outer wall of the reaction kettle body (2); a slide groove (314) is provided on the outer wall of the reaction kettle body (2); a slide rod (315) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (314); and the slide rod (315) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (314). The outer wall of the rod (315) is slidably connected to a slider (316), the inner wall of the slide groove (314) is fixedly connected to a first spring (317), the outer side of the slider (316) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (318), one end of the connecting rod (318) is movably connected to a clamping rod (319), the outer end of the clamping rod (319) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (3110), and the inner side of the pull rod (3110) is fixedly connected to a second spring (3111).

3. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (32) comprises a mounting column (321) movably connected to the upper part of the cover plate (6); a mounting plate (322) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting column (321); a motor (323) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting plate (322); a rotating shaft (324) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (323); a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (324); a limiting column (325) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cover plate (6); a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting column (325); A third spring (326) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the mounting plate (322); an inner groove (327) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (324); a connecting column (328) is sleeved inside the inner groove (327); a fourth spring (329) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (327); a scraper rod (3210) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column (328); a pressure rod (3211) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (324); and an inclined pressure block (3212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (6).

4. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper portion of the positioning block (312) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (6), and one end of the second spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (318).

5. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (317) is fixedly connected to the slider (316).

6. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (324) is rotatably connected to the mounting column (321) via a bearing, and the bottom end of the third spring (326) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (6).

7. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the fourth spring (329) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (328).

8. A reaction kettle for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (322) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column (325), and the third spring (326) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting column (325).

Images