Curb concrete foundation construction formwork
By designing curb concrete foundation construction formwork, using vertical plates and support components to prevent material spillage, the problems of curb sinking and material waste are solved, and the dual effects of construction quality and material saving are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421425071.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of municipal roads, the quality problem of curb sinking is difficult to effectively solve, and material spillage and waste is serious during the construction process.
A curb concrete foundation construction formwork is designed, including a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate and a support assembly. The vertical plate is reinforced by the support assembly to prevent tilting, and the concrete foundation is poured between the vertical plates to prevent material from falling into it.
It effectively prevents material spillage, ensures the construction quality and appearance of curb concrete foundations, and saves road construction materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222648524U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a curbstone concrete foundation construction template. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of municipal roads, the curbstone sinking quality problem may occur. To solve this problem, a concrete foundation is usually added to the curbstone. However, the concrete foundation is connected to the road structure layer. During the construction of the road structure layer, the construction of materials such as cement-stabilized gravel may occupy the working surface, resulting in the neglect of the construction quality of the curbstone foundation. In addition, the lateral rolling pressure of the roller during the construction process may cause unrestrained material overflow, wasting road materials. Utility Model Content
[0003] The problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to ensure the construction quality of the curb stone concrete foundation.
[0004] The utility model provides a curbstone concrete foundation construction template, comprising: a first upright plate, a second upright plate and a support assembly, wherein the first upright plate is used to be arranged on the side of a road structure layer, the second upright plate is used to be arranged on the side of the first upright plate away from the road structure layer and is spaced apart from the first upright plate, the first upright plate and the second upright plate are used to cast a concrete foundation for the curbstone, the support assembly is detachably connected to the first upright plate and the second upright plate, respectively, and the support assembly is used to prevent the first upright plate and the second upright plate from tilting.
[0005] The utility model provides a curbstone concrete foundation construction template, which has, but is not limited to, the following beneficial effects compared to the prior art:
[0006] The curbstone concrete foundation construction template described in the utility model, during the construction process, first supports the first upright plate, and the road structure layer can be constructed after being reinforced by the support assembly. During the construction of the road structure layer, under the action of the first upright plate, the lateral rolling pressure of the roller will not cause unrestrained material overflow, which can save road construction materials. After the construction of the road structure layer is completed, the second upright plate is installed, and the support assembly reinforces the second upright plate at the same time, and then the concrete foundation is constructed between the first upright plate and the second upright plate. During the construction of the concrete foundation, the first upright plate (whose height is higher than the road structure layer) can prevent materials such as cement-stabilized gravel of the road structure layer from falling into the concrete foundation, thereby ensuring the construction quality and appearance of the curbstone concrete foundation. After the concrete strength reaches the initial setting, the first upright plate, the second upright plate and the support assembly are removed.
[0007] Optionally, the supporting assembly includes a connecting rod, which is detachably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and the connecting rod is located above the concrete foundation.
[0008] Optionally, the support assembly further includes a first reinforcement rod and an anchor, wherein the anchor is located on a side of the second vertical plate away from the first vertical plate and is spaced relative to the second vertical plate, and one end of the first reinforcement rod is connected to the anchor, and the other end is connected to the first vertical plate.
[0009] Optionally, the support assembly further includes a second reinforcement rod, one end of which is connected to the anchor, and the other end of which is connected to the second vertical plate.
[0010] Optionally, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template further includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively provided with a plurality, the first connecting member is connected between any two adjacent first vertical plates, and the second connecting member is connected between any two adjacent second vertical plates.
[0011] Optionally, the first connecting member includes a first long strip, and first hook structures are respectively provided at both ends of the first long strip. A first connecting hole is respectively opened on each of the first vertical plates, and the first long strip is used to connect with the first connecting holes on any two adjacent first vertical plates through the first hook structures at its two ends.
[0012] Optionally, the second connecting member includes a second long strip, and second hook structures are respectively provided at both ends of the second long strip. A second connecting hole is respectively opened on each second vertical plate, and the second long strip is used to connect with the second connecting holes on any two adjacent second vertical plates through the second hook structures at its two ends.
[0013] Optionally, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template further includes a first anti-leakage slurry structure, the cross-section of the first anti-leakage slurry structure is n-shaped, and the first anti-leakage slurry structure is used to be installed at the joint of any two adjacent first vertical panels.
[0014] Optionally, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template further includes a second anti-leakage slurry structure, the cross-section of the second anti-leakage slurry structure is n-shaped, and the second anti-leakage slurry structure is used to be installed at the joint of any two adjacent second vertical panels.
[0015] Optionally, the height of the first vertical plate is higher than the height of the second vertical plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete foundation, a curbstone, a road structure layer and a sand cushion layer according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the curbstone concrete foundation construction template of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of two first vertical panels connected to each other in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first anti-leakage slurry structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of two second vertical panels connected to each other in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second anti-leakage slurry structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting member of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 1. First vertical plate; 11. First connecting hole; 2. Second vertical plate; 21. Second connecting hole; 3. Support assembly; 31. Connecting rod; 32. First reinforcing rod; 33. Anchor; 34. Second reinforcing rod; 4. First connecting piece; 41. First long strip; 42. First hook structure; 5. First anti-leakage slurry structure; 6. Second anti-leakage slurry structure; 100. Concrete foundation; 200. Curbstone; 300. Road structure layer; 400. Sand cushion layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. They do not indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment" and "one implementation" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or implementation are included in at least one embodiment or implementation of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or implementations in a suitable manner.
[0029] Moreover, the Z-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up and down position, and the positive direction of the Z-axis (that is, the direction of the arrow of the Z-axis) represents the top, and the negative direction of the Z-axis (that is, the direction opposite to the positive direction of the Z-axis) represents the bottom; the X-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the horizontal direction, that is, the left and right position, and the positive direction of the X-axis (that is, the direction of the arrow of the X-axis) represents the left, and the negative direction of the X-axis (that is, the direction opposite to the positive direction of the X-axis) represents the right; the Y-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the longitudinal direction, that is, the front and back position, and the positive direction of the Y-axis (that is, the direction of the arrow of the Y-axis) represents the front, and the negative direction of the Y-axis (that is, the direction opposite to the positive direction of the Y-axis) represents the back.
[0030] It should also be noted that the aforementioned Z-axis, X-axis and Y-axis are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template of the embodiment of the utility model includes: a first upright plate 1, a second upright plate 2 and a support assembly 3, the first upright plate 1 is used to be arranged on the side of the road structure layer 300, the second upright plate 2 is used to be arranged on the side of the first upright plate 1 away from the road structure layer 300 and is spaced apart from the first upright plate 1, the first upright plate 1 and the second upright plate 2 are used for pouring the concrete foundation 100 of the curbstone 200, the support assembly 3 is detachably connected to the first upright plate 1 and the second upright plate 2, respectively, and the support assembly 3 is used to prevent the first upright plate 1 and the second upright plate 2 from tilting.
[0032] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, during the construction process, the first vertical plate 1 is first supported, and the first vertical plate 1 is reinforced by the support assembly 3 to ensure the stability of the vertical setting of the first vertical plate 1, and then the road structure layer 300 can be constructed. During the construction of the road structure layer 300, under the blocking effect of the first vertical plate 2, the lateral rolling pressure of the roller will not cause unrestrained material overflow, which can save road construction materials. After the construction of the road structure layer 300 is completed, the second vertical plate 2 is installed, and the second vertical plate 2 is reinforced by the support assembly 3 to ensure the stability of the vertical setting of the second vertical plate 2, and then the concrete foundation 100 is constructed between the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2. During the construction of the concrete foundation 100, the first vertical plate 1 (whose height is higher than the road structure layer) can prevent materials such as cement-stabilized gravel of the road structure layer 300 from falling onto the concrete foundation 100, thereby ensuring the construction quality and appearance of the concrete foundation 100 of the curb 200. After the concrete strength reaches the initial setting, the first vertical plate 1, the second vertical plate 2 and the support assembly 3 are removed.
[0033] Optionally, the supporting assembly 3 includes a connecting rod 31 , which is detachably connected between the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 , and the connecting rod 31 is located above the concrete foundation 100 .
[0034] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 2 As shown, the connecting rod 31 can be a screw rod, and its two ends can be threadedly connected to the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 respectively, and then the connecting rod 31 passes through one end of the second vertical plate 2 (attached Figure 2 The X-axis positive direction) is connected and reinforced by nuts. Figure 1 As shown, a sand cushion layer 400 is laid between the curb 200 and the concrete foundation 100, and the height at which the connecting rod 31 is connected between the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 can be located in the sand cushion layer 400, so as to prevent the connecting rod 31 from being in the concrete foundation 100 and being unable to be removed after the concrete solidifies.
[0035] Optionally, the support assembly 3 also includes a first reinforcement rod 32 and an anchor 33, the anchor 33 is located on the side of the second vertical plate 2 away from the first vertical plate 1, and is spaced relative to the second vertical plate 2, one end of the first reinforcement rod 32 is connected to the anchor 33, and the other end is connected to the first vertical plate 1.
[0036] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 2As shown, the anchor 33 can be a vertical rod structure fixed to the ground. One end of the first reinforcement rod 32 can abut against the upper part of the first vertical plate 1 facing the second vertical plate 2, and the other end can abut against the anchor 33. The first reinforcement rod 32 plays a role in supporting the first vertical plate 1 to prevent it from tilting during the construction process. The first reinforcement rod 32 and the anchor 33 are removed after the construction is completed.
[0037] Optionally, the support assembly 3 further includes a second reinforcement rod 34 , one end of the second reinforcement rod 34 is connected to the anchor 33 , and the other end of the second reinforcement rod 34 is connected to the second vertical plate 2 .
[0038] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 2 As shown, one end of the second reinforcement rod 34 can abut against the upper part of the second vertical plate 2 facing away from the first vertical plate 1, and the other end can abut against the anchor 33. The second reinforcement rod 34 plays a role in supporting the second vertical plate 2 to prevent it from tilting during the construction process. The second reinforcement rod 34 is removed after the construction is completed.
[0039] In other embodiments, the first reinforcement rod 32 and the second reinforcement rod 34 may also be connected to pre-constructed steel bars or other fixing measures.
[0040] Optionally, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template also includes a first connecting member 4 and a second connecting member, and the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 are respectively provided with multiple, the first connecting member 4 is connected between any adjacent two of the first vertical plates 1, and the second connecting member is connected between any adjacent two of the second vertical plates 2.
[0041] In this embodiment, since the length of the road construction is relatively long, multiple first vertical plates 1 and second vertical plates 2 are respectively provided, wherein any two adjacent first vertical plates 1 can be connected by a first connecting member 4, and any two adjacent second vertical plates 2 can be connected by a second connecting member, so as to facilitate construction of a longer distance.
[0042] Optionally, the first connecting member 4 includes a first long strip 41, and first hook structures 42 are respectively provided at both ends of the first long strip 41. A first connecting hole 11 is respectively opened on each of the first vertical plates 1. The first long strip 41 is used to connect with the first connecting holes 11 on any two adjacent first vertical plates 1 through the first hook structures 42 at its two ends.
[0043] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 7As shown, first hook structures 42 are respectively provided at both ends of the first long strip 41, and a first connecting hole 11 is respectively opened at a position close to its end on each first vertical plate 1. The first long strip 41 can be connected to the corresponding first connecting holes 11 on any two adjacent first vertical plates 1 through the first hook structures 42 at both ends, thereby connecting the two adjacent first vertical plates 1 into one.
[0044] Optionally, the second connecting member includes a second long strip, and second hook structures are respectively provided at both ends of the second long strip. A second connecting hole 21 is respectively opened on each of the second vertical plates 2. The second long strip is used to be connected to the second connecting holes 21 on any two adjacent second vertical plates 2 through the second hook structures at its two ends.
[0045] In this embodiment, the second connecting member and the first connecting member 4 have the same structure, and the connecting method of the second connecting member is the same as the connecting method of the first connecting member 4, which will not be described in detail here.
[0046] Optionally, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template further includes a first anti-leakage slurry structure 5 , the cross-section of the first anti-leakage slurry structure 5 is n-shaped, and the first anti-leakage slurry structure 5 is used to be installed at the joint of any two adjacent first vertical panels 1 .
[0047] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the cross section of the first anti-leakage slurry structure 5 is n-shaped, and the first anti-leakage slurry structure 5 is used to be inserted in the joint of any two adjacent first vertical plates 1 to ensure that concrete does not flow out from the joint of the two adjacent first vertical plates 1.
[0048] Optionally, the curbstone concrete foundation construction template further includes a second anti-leakage slurry structure 6 , the cross-section of the second anti-leakage slurry structure 6 is n-shaped, and the second anti-leakage slurry structure 6 is used to be installed at the joint of any two adjacent second vertical panels 2 .
[0049] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, the cross section of the second anti-leakage slurry structure 6 is n-shaped, and the second anti-leakage slurry structure 6 is used to be inserted in the joint of any two adjacent second vertical plates 2 to ensure that concrete does not flow out from the joint of any two adjacent second vertical plates 2.
[0050] Optionally, the height of the first vertical plate 1 is higher than the height of the second vertical plate 2 .
[0051] In this embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2As shown, the height of the concrete foundation 100 is lower than the road structure layer 300. The design height of the first vertical plate 1 can refer to the height of the concrete foundation 100 according to actual conditions. The first vertical plate 1 is preferably slightly higher than the height of the concrete foundation 100. The design height of the second vertical plate 2 can refer to the height of the road structure layer 300 and the curb 200 according to actual conditions. The second vertical plate 2 is preferably slightly higher than the height of the curb 200.
[0052] Specifically, the height of the first vertical plate 1 is greater than that of the second vertical plate 2, that is, the height of the second vertical plate 2 is lower than that of the first vertical plate 1. In this way, on the one hand, it can be ensured that the first vertical plate 1 can effectively block the material overflow during the construction of the road structure layer 300, and on the other hand, it is convenient to pour the concrete foundation 100 from one side of the second vertical plate 2. In addition, the height of the second vertical plate 2 is lower than that of the first vertical plate 1, which can also facilitate the first reinforcement rod 32 to pass over the second vertical plate 2 to connect the first vertical plate 1 with the anchor 33.
[0053] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
[0054] Although the utility model is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A curbstone concrete foundation construction template, characterized in that: include: A first vertical plate (1), a second vertical plate (2) and a support assembly (3), wherein the first vertical plate (1) is used to be arranged on a side of a road structure layer (300), the second vertical plate (2) is used to be arranged on a side of the first vertical plate (1) away from the road structure layer (300) and is spaced apart from the first vertical plate (1), a concrete foundation (100) for pouring a curbstone (200) is provided between the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2), the support assembly (3) is detachably connected to the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2), and the support assembly (3) is used to prevent the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2) from tilting.
2. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), wherein the connecting rod (31) is detachably connected between the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2), and the connecting rod (31) is located above the concrete foundation (100).
3. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) further comprises a first reinforcing rod (32) and an anchor (33); the anchor (33) is located on a side of the second vertical plate (2) away from the first vertical plate (1) and is spaced apart from the second vertical plate (2); one end of the first reinforcing rod (32) is connected to the anchor (33) and the other end is connected to the first vertical plate (1).
4. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support assembly (3) further comprises a second reinforcement rod (34), one end of the second reinforcement rod (34) being connected to the anchor (33) and the other end of the second reinforcement rod (34) being connected to the second vertical plate (2).
5. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first connecting member (4) and a second connecting member, and the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of them, the first connecting member (4) is connected between any two adjacent first vertical plates (1), and the second connecting member is connected between any two adjacent second vertical plates (2).
6. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting member (4) comprises a first long strip (41), and first hook structures (42) are respectively provided at both ends of the first long strip (41). A first connecting hole (11) is respectively provided on each of the first vertical plates (1). The first long strip (41) is used to connect with the first connecting holes (11) on any two adjacent first vertical plates (1) through the first hook structures (42) at both ends.
7. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting member comprises a second long strip, with second hook structures respectively provided at both ends of the second long strip, and a second connecting hole (21) respectively provided on each of the second vertical plates (2). The second long strip is used to connect to the second connecting holes (21) on any two adjacent second vertical plates (2) via the second hook structures at both ends.
8. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a first anti-leakage slurry structure (5), the cross section of the first anti-leakage slurry structure (5) is n-shaped, and the first anti-leakage slurry structure (5) is used to be installed at the joint between any two adjacent first vertical panels (1).
9. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a second anti-leakage slurry structure (6), the cross section of the second anti-leakage slurry structure (6) is n-shaped, and the second anti-leakage slurry structure (6) is used to be installed at the joint between any two adjacent second vertical plates (2).
10. The curbstone concrete foundation construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the first vertical plate (1) is higher than the height of the second vertical plate (2).