Rapid gutter construction device
By designing a rapid gutter construction device and using the combined structure of the feeding hopper and the smear plate, the problem of slow artificial surface molding is solved, and the rapid application and bonding of cement is achieved, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421249770.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-15
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of existing gutters, the artificial surface molding speed is slow, resulting in low construction efficiency and affecting the progress of the project.
A rapid construction device for gutters is designed, including structures such as feeding hoppers, smear plates, tracks and rollers. By moving on the tracks by feeding hoppers, cement quickly falls into the gutters and is pressed and fitted to the gutters by the gutters.
The rapid application and bonding of cement is achieved, which significantly improves the construction efficiency of the gutter, reduces manpower investment, and avoids the problem of cement solidification and blockage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222649261U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gutter construction, in particular to a rapid gutter construction device. Background Art
[0002] Gutter refers to the concave part between the two spans of the roof of a building. Roof drainage is divided into organized drainage and unorganized drainage. Organized drainage generally collects rainwater into the gutter and then drains it through the rainwater pipe. The ditch that collects rainwater is called the gutter. Gutters are divided into internal gutters and external gutters. Internal gutters refer to gutters inside the outer wall, which generally have parapets; external gutters are gutters that extend out of the outer wall, which generally do not have parapets. Gutters are mostly made of tinplate or asbestos cement.
[0003] During the construction of existing gutters, workers usually use a trowel to evenly spread cement on the surface of the gutter to improve the waterproof effect of the gutter. However, manual surface finishing requires workers to spread cement along the gutter little by little, which is not only slow but also requires a lot of manpower, resulting in low construction efficiency and affecting the progress of the project. Therefore, a gutter rapid construction device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a rapid gutter construction device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the speed of manual surface finishing and forming is slow, which affects the construction efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A quick gutter construction device comprises a feeding hopper and a track, the feeding hopper is located above the track, the right side of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a roller, the roller is in contact with the track, the left side of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a trowel plate, the top of the trowel plate is fixedly connected with a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a vibrator, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a positioning tube, the outer periphery of the positioning tube is slidably connected with a counterweight, the middle part of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with two round rods, the rear side of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a motor, one of the round rods is fixedly connected with a shifting block, the outer peripheries of the two round rods are fixedly connected with gears, the two gears are meshed, and the outer peripheries of the two round rods are installed with a connecting assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes two pulleys, one of which is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of one of the round rods, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting plate 1, the rotating rod is connected to the roller 1, and the other pulley is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating rod, and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer circumference of the two pulleys.
[0008] Furthermore, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the feeding hopper, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the feeding hopper, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the feeding hopper, another of the electric push rods is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the bottom of the cross bar is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper.
[0010] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the vibrator 1 is located in the middle of the protective cover, and the counterweight is located on the top of the protective cover.
[0011] Furthermore, a second vibrator is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding hopper.
[0012] Furthermore, a bevel is provided on one side of the bottom plate and the rotating plate facing each other.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the wiping plate, and a plurality of rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the mounting plates 2, and the rollers 2 are in contact with the track.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the utility model, with the cooperation of the feeding hopper, the pressing plate, the track, the roller and other structures, the construction device can quickly spread the cement on the surface of the gutter, so that the feeding hopper is pulled and moved on the surface of the track under the action of the roller, so that the cement in the feeding hopper can quickly fall into the gutter and be pressed by the pressing plate to fit the gutter, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the gutter. At the same time, the cement is prevented from solidifying and agglomerating in the feeding hopper under the stirring of the shifting block, thereby ensuring the feeding effect of the feeding hopper.
[0016] In the utility model, through the cooperation of the electric push rod, connecting rod, cross bar, rotating plate and other structures, the rotating plate can be rotated to contact or separate with the bottom plate, so that when the construction device moves to the end of the gutter, the electric push rod can be driven to pull the cross bar, so that the cross bar pushes the connecting rod to fit the rotating plate with the bottom plate, thereby avoiding the continued discharge of residual cement in the hopper after the construction is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rapid gutter construction device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the position of a vibrator 2 of a rapid gutter construction device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a shifting block of a gutter rapid construction device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a rotating plate of a rapid gutter construction device.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Mounting plate 1; 3. Roller 1; 4. Synchronous belt; 5. Pressing plate; 6. Frame; 7. Vibrator 1; 8. Mounting plate 2; 9. Roller 2; 10. Track; 11. Positioning tube; 12. Protective cover; 13. Counterweight; 14. Cross bar; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Gear; 17. Pulley; 18. Vibrator 2; 19. Bottom plate; 20. Turn plate; 21. Turn rod; 22. Motor; 23. Round rod; 24. Dial block; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Pull rod. Implementation
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a rapid gutter construction device, including a feeding hopper 1 and a track 10, the feeding hopper 1 is located above the track 10, the right side of the feeding hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a vibrator 2 18, the top of the feeding hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 26, the right side of the feeding hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected with a roller 3, the roller 3 is in contact with the track 10, and the left side of the feeding hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a smearing plate 5.
[0025] When in use, the track 10 is installed on the edge of the gutter, and the construction device is placed on the top of the track 10, and cement is poured into the feeding hopper 1, so that the cement can fall into the gutter through the feeding hopper 1, and then the pull rod 26 is pulled under the action of the roller 3, so that the feeding hopper 1 can move on the top of the track 10, so as to continuously feed cement into the gutter. At the same time, the feeding hopper 1 drives the smearing plate 5 to press the cement so that the cement can fit the gutter, and the feeding effect of the feeding hopper 1 is ensured under the action of the vibrator 18.
[0026] Reference Figure 1The top of the smearing plate 5 is fixedly connected to a frame 6, the top of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to a vibrator 7, the top of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to a positioning tube 11, the outer periphery of the positioning tube 11 is slidably connected to a counterweight 13, the outer side of the smearing plate 5 is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting plates 8, the middle parts of the plurality of mounting plates 8 are rotatably connected to rollers 9, and the rollers 9 are in contact with the track 10, the top of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 12, the vibrator 7 is located in the middle of the protective cover 12, and the counterweight 13 is located on the top of the protective cover 12.
[0027] When in use, under the action of the mounting plate 28 and the roller 29, the screed plate 5 can move on the top of the track 10 together with the feeding hopper 1, thereby improving the convenience of the movement of the screed plate 5, and driving the vibrator 7 to drive the screed plate 5 to vibrate, thereby improving the screed plate 5's screed effect on the cement. At the same time, installing a counterweight 13 on the periphery of the positioning tube 11 can further improve the screed plate 5's screed effect on the cement, so as to improve the construction efficiency of the gutter and reduce time waste. At the same time, the protective cover 12 can support the counterweight 13 to prevent the counterweight 13 from contacting the vibrator 7 and causing damage.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 Two round rods 23 are rotatably connected to the middle part of the feeding hopper 1, and a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding hopper 1, one of the round rods 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22, and the outer peripheries of the two round rods 23 are fixedly connected to the shifting blocks 24, and the outer peripheries of the two round rods 23 are fixedly connected to the gears 16, and the two gears 16 are meshed with each other.
[0029] When in use, the driving motor 22 drives a round rod 23 to rotate, and the round rod 23 drives a gear 16 to rotate. The two gears 16 rotate together under the meshing action, so that the two round rods 23 can rotate synchronously, so that the two round rods 23 can drive the shift block 24 to stir the cement in the feeding hopper 1, avoiding the cement solidifying and agglomerating in the feeding hopper 1 to cause blockage, thereby ensuring the feeding effect of the feeding hopper 1.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 A connecting assembly is installed on the outer circumference of the two round rods 23, and the connecting assembly includes two pulleys 17, one of which is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of one of the round rods 23, and a rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting plate 2, and the rotating rod 21 is connected to the roller 3, and the other pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating rod 21, and the outer circumferences of the two pulleys 17 are sleeved with a synchronous belt 4.
[0031] When in use, the round rod 23 will drive one pulley 17 to rotate while rotating, so that the pulley 17 can drive another pulley 17 to rotate under the connection of the synchronous belt 4, so that the pulley 17 can drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the roller 3 to rotate, thereby reducing the physical strength consumed by the construction personnel to pull the construction device under the rotation of the roller 3, and improving the convenience of moving the construction device.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , 3 and 4, a bottom plate 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the feeding hopper 1, a rotating plate 20 is rotatably connected to the middle of the feeding hopper 1, a bevel is provided on the side facing the bottom plate 19 and the rotating plate 20, an electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the feeding hopper 1, another end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 14, the bottom of the cross bar 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 25, and the other end of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate 20.
[0033] During use, after the construction device moves to the edge of the gutter, the electric push rod 15 is driven to pull the cross bar 14, so that the cross bar 14 drives the connecting rod 25 to move downward. While moving, the connecting rod 25 will drive the rotating plate 20 to rotate and contact and fit with the bottom plate 19, so that cement can no longer be discharged from the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, so that after the construction device is completed, cement can no longer be discharged from the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, thereby avoiding waste.
[0034] Working principle: first pour cement into the inside of the feeding hopper 1, pull the pull rod 26, so that the feeding hopper 1 can move on the track 10 under the action of the roller 2 9, so that the cement in the feeding hopper 1 can fall into the gutter and be smeared on the surface of the gutter by the smearing plate 5. At the same time, under the action of the vibrator 7 and the counterweight block 13, the smearing effect of the smearing plate 5 is improved, thereby improving the construction effect of the roof gutter.
[0035] When the construction device moves to the edge of the gutter, the electric push rod 15 is driven to pull the cross bar 14, so that the cross bar 14 drives the connecting rod 25 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 25 drives the rotating plate 20 to rotate and contact and close with the bottom plate 19, so that the cement in the feeding hopper 1 cannot continue to be discharged, avoiding waste.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid gutter construction device, comprising a feed hopper (1) and a track (10), characterized in that: The feeding hopper (1) is located above the track (10); a mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding hopper (1); a roller (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (2); the roller (3) is in contact with the track (10); a smearing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding hopper (1); a frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the smearing plate (5); a vibrator (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (6); a positioning tube (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (6); A counterweight (13) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the tube (11); two round rods (23) are rotatably connected to the middle of the feeding hopper (1); a motor (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding hopper (1); one of the round rods (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22); shifting blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of the two round rods (23); gears (16) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of the two round rods (23); the two gears (16) are meshed with each other; and a connecting assembly is installed on the outer peripheries of the two round rods (23).
2. A rapid gutter construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises two pulleys (17), one of the pulleys (17) being fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one of the round rods (23), a rotating rod (21) being rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting plate 1 (2), the rotating rod (21) being connected to the roller 1 (3), the other pulley (17) being fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (21), and a synchronous belt (4) being sleeved on the outer peripheries of the two pulleys (17).
3. A rapid gutter construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the feeding hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (19), the middle of the feeding hopper (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (20), the front and rear sides of the feeding hopper (1) are fixedly connected to electric push rods (15), the output end of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (14), the bottom of the cross bar (14) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (25), and the other end of the connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate (20).
4. A rapid gutter construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper (1).
5. The rapid gutter construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective cover (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (6), the vibrator 1 (7) is located in the middle of the protective cover (12), and the counterweight (13) is located on the top of the protective cover (12).
6. A rapid gutter construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second vibrator (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding hopper (1).
7. A rapid gutter construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate (19) and the rotating plate (20) are both provided with beveled edges on the sides facing each other.
8. The rapid gutter construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the wiping plate (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting plates (8), and the middle parts of the plurality of mounting plates (8) are rotatably connected to rollers (9), and the rollers (9) are in contact with the track (10).