Ball screw structure for machining

Abstract

The ball screw structure for machining comprises a screw rod and a sliding block, a cover plate is arranged on the top face of the sliding block, a round opening is formed in one side of the surface of the sliding block, a threaded sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the round opening of the sliding block, balls are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the threaded sliding groove of the sliding block, and the cover plate is arranged on the top face of the sliding block. The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment and aims to solve the problems that when a corrugated pipe is used, chippings generated in the corrugated pipe can not be discharged, the chippings can not be discharged, and the service life of the corrugated pipe can be prolonged, so that the service life of the corrugated pipe can be prolonged, and the service life of the corrugated pipe can be prolonged. And the screw rod is easy to block after long-term use. According to the technical effect, through the cleaning assembly, chippings on the surface of the screw rod are cleaned away in the sliding process of the sliding block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a ball screw structure for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] A ball screw is a device used for linear motion transmission. It is often used in industrial machinery and equipment to convert rotary motion into linear motion or linear motion into rotary motion. Compared with ordinary threaded screw transmission, ball screws have higher transmission efficiency, smaller friction resistance and higher precision. This makes ball screws widely used in the field of linear motion transmission that requires high speed, high precision and high load, such as CNC machine tools, automated production equipment, injection molding machinery and other fields. Ball screws are widely used in mechanical processing. Ball screws are often used in the feed system and transmission system of CNC machine tools. They can achieve precise linear motion control and improve processing accuracy and efficiency. On lathes, ball screws are used to move the spindle and beam, control the feed and cutting speed of the workpiece, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of turning.

[0003] In the process of grinding or cutting parts of ball screws in mechanical processing applications, metal debris is easy to fly everywhere. The surface of the ball screw that is exposed for a long time will inevitably stick to some debris. If it is not cleaned in time, it will easily cause additional wear during the sliding process. Most of the existing technologies are to connect a bellows on the surface of the screw to achieve the effect of blocking debris. However, the balls inside the ball screw will also drop debris due to long-term operation during the movement, and the use of bellows will easily make it impossible to discharge the debris generated inside, which will easily cause the screw to get stuck after long-term use.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a ball screw structure for machining. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a ball screw structure for machining to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] According to the first aspect of the utility model, it includes a screw rod and a slider, the top surface of the slider is provided with a cover plate, one side of the surface of the slider is provided with a circular opening, the inner wall of the circular opening of the slider is provided with a threaded groove, the inner wall of the threaded groove of the slider is evenly provided with balls, the slider is slidably connected to the screw rod through the balls, and cleaning components are provided on both sides of the slider, and the cleaning components can clean the debris on the surface of the screw rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a sleeve, and a slide groove is provided on the outer side of the circular opening of the slider. The slide groove is in a circular ring shape, and the cross-section of the slide groove is a convex structure. The sleeve is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a surface of one side of the sleeve close to the sliding block is evenly provided with protrusions, and a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the protruding surface of the sleeve, and the surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, axles are arranged between the slides, the axles are fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve, the inner sides of the axles are rotatably connected with rollers, and the rollers are arranged on the inner walls of the slide grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing seat is evenly fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve, the number of the fixing seats is several, the surface of the fixing seat is fixedly installed with bristles, and the bristles on the surface of the fixing seat are made of nylon.

[0012] Furthermore, a top block is evenly and fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner wall of the sleeve, one end of the top block is in an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the top block can slide in the thread groove of the screw.

[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the cover plate is uniformly provided with circular openings, the top surface of the slider is provided with threaded holes, bolts are arranged in the circular openings of the cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider by bolts.

[0014] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the top surface of the slider, two ends of the groove on the top surface of the slider are connected with two ends of the threaded groove on the inner wall of the slider, and a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate.

[0015] The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model can clean the debris on the surface of the screw rod through the cleaning component during the sliding of the slider; when the slider slides on the surface of the screw rod through the ball bearing, the sleeves on both sides of the slider can rotate through the sliding of the top block; during the rotation of the sleeve, the bristles on the surface of the fixed seat can be driven to clean the surface of the screw rod, thereby removing the metal debris adhered to the surface of the screw rod; and compared with the traditional screw protected by a bellows, the debris caused by the ball bearing can be cleaned, effectively avoiding the problem of the lead screw being stuck due to the inability to discharge the debris generated by the ball bearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a ball screw structure for machining of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a ball screw structure for machining according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a slider of a ball screw structure for machining of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a cleaning component of a ball screw structure for mechanical processing.

[0020] In the figure: 11, screw, 12, slider, 121, slide groove, 13, cover plate, 131, bolt, 14, ball bearing, 21, sleeve, 211, slide plate, 212, axle, 213, roller, 22, fixed seat, 23, top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a ball screw structure for machining in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises a screw 11 and a slider 12, a cover plate 13 is provided on the top surface of the slider 12, a circular opening is provided on one side of the surface of the slider 12, a threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the circular opening of the slider 12, balls 14 are evenly provided on the inner wall of the threaded groove of the slider 12, the slider 12 is slidably connected to the screw 11 through the balls 14, cleaning components are provided on both sides of the slider 12, the cleaning components can clean the debris on the surface of the screw 11, a groove is provided on the top surface of the slider 12, the two ends of the groove on the top surface of the slider 12 are connected to the two ends of the threaded groove on the inner wall of the slider 12, and a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate 13;

[0024] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the ball 14 can roll along the threaded groove and the groove on the top surface of the slider 12. When the cover 13 is closed, the groove on the bottom surface of the cover 13 and the groove on the top surface of the slider 12 can be cylindrical, and the ball 14 can roll inside. When the slider 12 slides, the ball 14 can roll on the inner wall of the slider 12, thereby reducing the sliding resistance of the slider 12. When the slider 12 slides, the cleaning component can clean the debris on the surface of the screw 11.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a ball screw structure for machining in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes all the contents of embodiment 1, and in addition, the cleaning component includes a sleeve 21, and a slide groove 121 is provided on the outer side of the circular opening of the slider 12, and the slide groove 121 is annular, and the cross-section of the slide groove 121 is a convex structure, and the sleeve 21 is slidably connected with the slide groove 121, and the surface of the sleeve 21 close to the slider 12 is evenly provided with protrusions, and the protruding surface of the sleeve 21 is fixedly installed with a slide plate 211, and the surface of the slide plate 211 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slide groove 121, and the slide plates 211 are provided with axles 212 between them, and the axles 212 are fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve 21, and the inner side of the axles 212 is rotatably connected with rollers 213, and the rollers 213 are arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 121;

[0027] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the raised surface of the sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 121, and the sleeve 21 rotates on the inner wall of the slide groove 121 through the slide plate 211 on the raised surface. When the sleeve 21 rotates, the surface of the roller 213 abuts against the inner wall of the slide groove 121, which can reduce the friction between the sleeve 21 and the inner wall of the slide groove 121 when the sleeve 21 slides.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a ball screw structure for machining in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes all the contents of embodiment 2. In addition, a fixed seat 22 is evenly fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve 21. The number of the fixed seats 22 is several. The surface of the fixed seat 22 is fixedly installed with bristles. The bristles on the surface of the fixed seat 22 are made of nylon. A top block 23 is evenly fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the sleeve 21. One end of the top block 23 is in an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the top block 23 can slide in the thread groove of the screw 11.

[0030] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the slider 12 can drive the sleeve 21 to slide when sliding, and the top block 23 can slide along the inner wall of the thread groove of the screw 11 when the sleeve 21 slides, thereby driving the sleeve 21 to rotate. When the sleeve 21 rotates, it can drive the fixed seat 22 and the bristles on the surface to clean the surface of the screw 11, so that the metal debris on the surface of the screw 11 is removed.

[0031] Example 4

[0032] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, a ball screw structure for machining in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes all the contents of embodiment 3, and in addition, the surface of the cover plate 13 is evenly provided with circular openings, the top surface of the slider 12 is provided with threaded holes, the circular openings of the cover plate 13 are provided with bolts 131, and the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider 12 by the bolts 131;

[0033] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the cover plate 13 can be quickly removed by removing the bolts 131. When the ball 14 inside the slider 12 needs to be replaced, the cover plate 13 is removed and the ball 14 can be quickly poured out for replacement.

[0034] The use process of the utility model is as follows. Those skilled in the art will understand that the slider 12 can drive the sleeve 21 to slide when sliding, and the top block 23 can slide along the inner wall of the thread groove of the screw 11 when the sleeve 21 slides, thereby driving the sleeve 21 to rotate, and the raised surface of the sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 121, and the sleeve 21 rotates on the inner wall of the slide groove 121 through the slide plate 211 on the raised surface. When the sleeve 21 rotates, it can drive the fixed seat 22 and the bristles on the surface to clean the surface of the screw 11, so that the metal debris on the surface of the screw 11 is swept away.

[0035] Although the utility model has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the utility model. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

Claims

1. A ball screw structure for machining, comprising a screw (11) and a slider (12), wherein a cover plate (13) is disposed on the top surface of the slider (12), a circular opening is disposed on one side of the surface of the slider (12), a threaded groove is disposed on the inner wall of the circular opening of the slider (12), balls (14) are evenly disposed on the inner wall of the threaded groove of the slider (12), the slider (12) is slidably connected to the screw (11) via the balls (14), and characterized in that: Cleaning components are provided on both sides of the slider (12), and the cleaning components can clean the debris on the surface of the screw (11).

2. A ball screw structure for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a sleeve (21), and a slide groove (121) is provided on the outer side of the circular opening of the slider (12). The slide groove (121) is in a circular ring shape, and the cross section of the slide groove (121) is in a convex structure. The sleeve (21) is slidably connected to the slide groove (121).

3. A ball screw structure for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of one side of the sleeve (21) close to the slider (12) is evenly provided with protrusions, and a slide plate (211) is fixedly mounted on the protruding surface of the sleeve (21), and the surface of the slide plate (211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (121).

4. A ball screw structure for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: Axles (212) are arranged between the slide plates (211), the axles (212) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve (21), the inner sides of the axles (212) are rotatably connected with rollers (213), and the rollers (213) are arranged on the inner walls of the slide grooves (121).

5. The ball screw structure for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat (22) is evenly fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve (21), the number of the fixing seats (22) is several, and the surface of the fixing seats (22) is fixedly installed with bristles, and the bristles on the surface of the fixing seats (22) are made of nylon.

6. A ball screw structure for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top block (23) is evenly fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner wall of the sleeve (21), one end of the top block (23) is in an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the top block (23) can slide in the thread groove of the screw rod (11).

7. The ball screw structure for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cover plate (13) is uniformly provided with circular openings, the top surface of the slider (12) is provided with threaded holes, bolts (131) are arranged in the circular openings of the cover plate (13), and the cover plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (12) via the bolts (131).

8. A ball screw structure for machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top surface of the slider (12) is provided with a groove, and the two ends of the groove on the top surface of the slider (12) are connected to the two ends of the threaded groove on the inner wall of the slider (12). The bottom surface of the cover plate (13) is provided with a groove.

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