Integrated demonstration system for fire fighting equipment in various application places
By designing an integrated fire-fighting equipment demonstration system to unify water supply and drainage, the problems of waste and high equipment in the existing system are solved, training efficiency is improved and resources are saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420387758.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing fire safety demonstration system, the water supply and drainage of each fire equipment system are designed separately, resulting in waste of equipment, increased costs and occupancy of training grounds.
Design an integrated demonstration system for fire-fighting equipment in multiple application sites. Through the main water tank, secondary water tank, main water supply pipe, secondary water supply pipe, pressure stabilization pump, manual shutoff valve and other components, the unified water supply and drainage of multiple fire-fighting equipment systems is realized, and the demonstration of multiple systems is integrated.
Through unified water supply and drainage systems, the efficiency of fire safety training is improved, equipment costs are saved, and the occupation of training sites is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222653496U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire safety demonstration, and more specifically, to an integrated demonstration system of fire equipment for multiple application places. Background Art
[0002] When the safety training instructor conducts a fire safety demonstration to the workers, it is necessary to demonstrate various fire equipment systems in the cigarette factory. For example, when it is necessary to demonstrate the wet sprinkler alarm system, water curtain sprinkler alarm system and pre-action sprinkler alarm system, the safety training center needs to set up a corresponding water supply system to supply water to each alarm system, and then set up a separate wastewater collection device to collect the water generated by each alarm system during the demonstration to ensure that the training venue is in a dry state. In the existing solution, the water supply and drainage of each alarm system are designed separately, resulting in equipment waste, increased costs, and occupation of the training venue. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated fire equipment demonstration system for a variety of application sites.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an integrated demonstration system of fire-fighting equipment for various application places, including a main water tank, an auxiliary water tank and a main water supply pipe and an auxiliary water supply pipe. The main water supply pipe and the auxiliary water supply pipe are provided with a pressure-stabilizing pump, a manual stop valve, a check valve, and a water pump outlet pressure-stabilizing valve. The tail ends of the main water supply pipe and the auxiliary water supply pipe are connected to a water main pipe through a three-way structure. A plurality of branch pipes are connected to the water main pipe, and each branch pipe is respectively connected to a wet sprinkler alarm system, a water curtain sprinkler alarm system and a pre-action sprinkler alarm system. A drainage trough is provided on one side of the water main pipe, and a plurality of transparent demonstration boxes are provided on the drainage trough. A fire-fighting pipe connected to the water outlet end of the wet sprinkler alarm system, the water curtain sprinkler alarm system and the pre-action sprinkler alarm system and a fire-fighting sensing nozzle arranged at the end of the fire-fighting pipe are respectively provided in each of the transparent demonstration boxes. A trigger mechanism for triggering the fire-fighting sensing nozzle to spray water is provided on the transparent demonstration box.
[0005] Preferably, the trigger mechanism comprises a long-handled igniter, wherein a through hole is provided on one wall of the transparent demonstration box, and the long-handled igniter can pass through the through hole and extend into the fire-fighting induction nozzle in the transparent demonstration box.
[0006] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided on the top wall of the water collection trough, and the drain outlet is a square hole. Support vertical plates are provided on the four sides of the drain outlet, and support flat plates are vertically provided on the opposite sides of each of the support vertical plates. An ear plate connected to the support flat plate is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transparent demonstration box, and a bolt structure is provided between the support flat plate and the ear plate.
[0007] Preferably, a drainage funnel connected to a drainage pipe is provided at one end of the drainage trough, a blower is provided at the other end of the drainage trough, and a guide inclined plate obliquely extending to below the drain outlet is provided on the top wall of the drainage trough.
[0008] Preferably, the bolt structure includes a screw rod, a nut and a waist-shaped hole provided on the ear plate.
[0009] Preferably, the support plate is threadedly connected with a tightening screw capable of abutting against the outer wall of the transparent demonstration box.
[0010] Preferably, the wet sprinkler alarm system includes a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a wet alarm valve, a water test valve, an alarm pipeline control valve, a pressure switch, and a hydraulic alarm.
[0011] Preferably, the water curtain sprinkler alarm system includes a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a water curtain sprinkler alarm valve, a water test valve, a manual quick opening valve, a hydraulic alarm, an alarm test valve, and a pressure switch.
[0012] Preferably, the pre-action sprinkler alarm system includes a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a pre-action sprinkler alarm valve, a water test valve, a manual quick opening valve, a hydraulic alarm, an alarm pipeline control valve, an alarm test valve, and a pressure switch.
[0013] Beneficial Effects
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the integrated demonstration system of fire-fighting equipment for various application places of the utility model, multiple systems are integrated together, water supply is unified through the water supply system, drainage is unified through the drainage system, and demonstrations of multiple systems are integrated to improve the efficiency of safety training and save equipment costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiment. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the pipeline arrangement of the fire fighting equipment integrated demonstration system for various application places of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural sectional view of the drainage trough and the transparent demonstration box in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3It is a structural cross-sectional view of the drainage trough and the transparent demonstration box in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] Description of main reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Main water tank; 2. Auxiliary water tank; 3. Main water supply pipe; 4. Auxiliary water supply pipe; 5. Pressure-stabilizing pump; 6. Manual stop valve; 7. Check valve; 8. Water pump outlet pressure-stabilizing valve; 9. Water main pipe; 10. Branch pipe; 11. Wet sprinkler alarm system; 12. Water curtain sprinkler alarm system; 13. Pre-action sprinkler alarm system; 14. Fire pipe; 15. Fire sensor nozzle; 16. Drainage trough; 17. Transparent demonstration box; 18. Trigger mechanism; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Support foot; 21. Drainage outlet; 22. Drainage funnel; 23. Blower; 24. Diversion ramp; 25. Jacking screw; 26. Support vertical plate; 27. Support flat plate; 28. Ear plate; 29. Bolt structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0024] The specific implementation of the utility model is as follows:
[0025] As attached Figure 1-4As shown, a fire fighting equipment integrated demonstration system for various application places includes a main water tank 1, a secondary water tank 2, a main water supply pipe 3, and a secondary water supply pipe 4. The main water supply pipe 3 and the auxiliary water supply pipe 4 are provided with a pressure-stabilizing pump 5, a manual stop valve 6, a check valve 7, and a water pump outlet pressure-stabilizing valve 8. The tail ends of the main water supply pipe 3 and the auxiliary water supply pipe 4 are connected to a water main pipe 9 through a three-way structure. The water main pipe 9 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 10, and each branch pipe 10 is respectively connected with a wet sprinkler alarm system 11, a water curtain sprinkler alarm system 12 and a pre-action sprinkler alarm system 13. A drainage trough 16 is provided on one side of the water main pipe 9, and a plurality of transparent demonstration boxes 17 are provided on the drainage trough 16. Each of the transparent demonstration boxes 17 is respectively provided with a fire-fighting pipe 14 connected to the water outlet end of the wet sprinkler alarm system 11, the water curtain sprinkler alarm system 12 and the pre-action sprinkler alarm system 13 and a fire-fighting induction nozzle 15 arranged at the end of the fire-fighting pipe 14. The transparent demonstration box 17 is provided with a trigger mechanism 18 for triggering the fire-fighting induction nozzle 15 to spray water.
[0026] In this integrated fire equipment demonstration system for various application places, multiple systems are integrated together, water supply is unified through the water supply system, drainage is unified through the drainage system, and demonstrations of multiple systems are integrated to improve the efficiency of safety training and save equipment costs.
[0027] Furthermore, the trigger mechanism 18 includes a long-handled igniter, and a through hole is provided on the wall of one of the transparent demonstration boxes 17, and the long-handled igniter can pass through the through hole and extend into the fire-fighting induction nozzle 15 in the transparent demonstration box 17. During the actual demonstration, after the long-handled igniter extends under the fire-fighting induction nozzle 15, it ignites and heats the fire-fighting induction nozzle 15. The fire-fighting induction nozzle 15 is heated, and under the action of heat, it starts automatically within a predetermined temperature range, sends out a fire signal, and triggers water spraying to extinguish the fire; the trainees can intuitively observe the process of triggering water spraying after the fire-fighting induction nozzle 15 is heated, so that the trainees can quickly understand the working principle of the fire protection system.
[0028] Furthermore, a drain port 21 is provided on the top wall of the water collection and drainage trough 16. The drain port 21 is a square hole. The four sides of the drain port 21 are provided with support vertical plates 26. The opposite sides of each support vertical plate 26 are vertically provided with support flat plates 27. The bottom outer wall of the transparent demonstration box 17 is provided with an ear plate 28 connected to the support flat plate 27. A bolt structure 29 is provided between the support flat plate 27 and the ear plate 28. In this embodiment, the transparent demonstration box 17 is supported and positioned by the support vertical plates 26 and the support flat plate 27 to prevent the transparent demonstration box 17 from tipping over, and to ensure that the water in the transparent demonstration box 17 can completely flow into the water collection and drainage trough 16 through the drain port 21, so as to avoid overflow and cause the site of the safety training center to be wet and affect the operation of other training equipment.
[0029] Furthermore, a drainage funnel 22 connected to a drainage pipe is provided at one end of the drainage trough 16, a blower 23 is provided at the other end of the drainage trough 16, and a guide ramp 24 is provided on the top wall of the drainage trough 16, which extends obliquely to below the drain port 21; supporting feet 20 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the drainage trough 16. In this embodiment, the guide ramp 24 is provided so that the fire water entering from the drain port 21 can flow to one end of the drainage funnel 22 of the drainage trough 16;
[0030] The blower 23 can speed up the flow of fire water in the drainage trough 16 to the drainage funnel 22 to prevent the fire water from overflowing; moreover, the guide inclined plate 24 has the function of blocking the wind, preventing the wind blown by the blower 23 from entering the transparent demonstration box 17, thereby preventing the water in the transparent demonstration box 17 from being discharged smoothly.
[0031] Furthermore, the bolt structure 29 includes a screw rod, a nut, and a waist-shaped hole provided on the ear plate 28 .
[0032] Furthermore, the support plate 26 is threadedly connected with a tightening screw 25 capable of abutting against the outer wall of the transparent demonstration box 17, and the outer plate surface of the support plate 26 is provided with a connecting plate 19 connected to the top wall of the drainage trough 16 by screws or welding.
[0033] Furthermore, the wet sprinkler alarm system 11 includes a signal butterfly valve on the water supply side, a pressure gauge on the water supply side, a pressure gauge on the system side, a wet alarm valve, a water test valve, an alarm pipeline control valve, a pressure switch, and a hydraulic alarm; when the wet system is in a quasi-working state, the pressure of the water in the pipeline is maintained by pressure-stabilizing facilities such as the main water tank 1, the auxiliary water tank 2, the pressure-stabilizing pump 5, the manual stop valve 6, the check valve 7, and the water pump outlet pressure-stabilizing valve 8. When a fire occurs, under the action of the fire temperature, the thermistor of the fire-fighting sensing sprinkler 15 is activated, the sprinkler opens and starts to spray water. At this time, the water in the pipe network changes from static to flowing, the water flow indicator is activated to send out an electrical signal, and the information of water spraying in a certain area is displayed on the alarm controller; due to the continuous water spraying and pressure relief, the upper water pressure of the wet alarm valve is lower than the lower water pressure, and under the action of the pressure difference, the wet alarm valve that was originally in a closed state automatically opens; at this time, the pressurized water flows to the pipe network through the wet alarm valve, and at the same time opens the channel leading to the hydraulic alarm bell. After the delayer is filled with water, the hydraulic alarm bell sounds an alarm, and the pressure switch is activated and outputs a signal to start the pressure-stabilizing pump 5. After the pressure-stabilizing pump 5 is put into operation, the system startup process is completed.
[0034] Furthermore, the water curtain sprinkler alarm system 12 includes a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a water curtain sprinkler alarm valve, a water test valve, a manual quick opening valve, a hydraulic alarm, an alarm test valve, and a pressure switch. The water curtain sprinkler alarm system 12 is an automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing system that mainly functions as a fire blocking, cooling, and isolation system. The fire sensor nozzle 15 on the fire pipe 14 at the output end of the water curtain sprinkler alarm system 12 is a water curtain nozzle; the water curtain sprinkler alarm system 12 is mainly used for locations that require water curtain protection or fireproof partitions, such as being set between various fire protection zones or equipment in an enterprise to prevent the spread of fire, block the radiant heat generated by fire accidents, and guide and dilute leaked flammable, explosive, and harmful gases and liquids.
[0035] Furthermore, the pre-action sprinkler alarm system 13 includes a signal butterfly valve on the water supply side, a pressure gauge on the water supply side, a pressure gauge on the system side, a pre-action sprinkler alarm valve, a water test valve, a manual quick-opening valve, a hydraulic alarm, an alarm pipeline control valve, an alarm test valve, and a pressure switch. When the pre-action sprinkler alarm system 13 is in a quasi-working state, the pressure of the water in the pipe before the inlet of the deluge valve is maintained by the main water tank 1, the auxiliary water tank 2, the pressure-stabilizing pump, the air pressure water supply and other pressure-stabilizing facilities. The pipe after the deluge valve is usually free of water or filled with pressurized gas. The pre-action sprinkler alarm system 13 organically combines the automatic fire detection alarm technology and the automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing system, and plays a dual protection role for the protected object. The system is usually dry, and can realize the initial alarm of the fire when a fire occurs, and immediately fill the pipe network with water to convert the system into a wet type. This transformation process of the system includes the function of preparatory action, so it is called a pre-action water sprinkler fire extinguishing system. In the non-working state, the system has two conditions in which the pipe after the deluge valve is not filled with gas or filled with low-pressure gas. When a fire occurs, the temperature and smoke detectors installed in the protected area first send out a fire alarm signal. The controller opens the deluge valve while displaying the alarm signal with sound and light, allowing water to enter the pipeline and completing the water filling process in a very short time, turning the system into a wet system. The subsequent actions are the same as those of the wet system. When a fire occurs, the automatic fire alarm system automatically opens the deluge alarm valve, and the water distribution pipe begins to exhaust and fill with water, turning the system into a wet system before the closed fire-fighting induction sprinkler 15 is actuated, and spraying water immediately after the closed fire-fighting induction sprinkler 15 is opened.
[0036] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but they are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated fire equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main water supply pipe (3) and a secondary water supply pipe (4) respectively connected to a main water tank (1) and a secondary water tank (2); the main water supply pipe (3) and the secondary water supply pipe (4) are provided with a pressure-stabilizing pump (5), a manual stop valve (6), a check valve (7), and a water pump outlet pressure-stabilizing valve (8); the tail ends of the main water supply pipe (3) and the secondary water supply pipe (4) are connected to a water main pipe (9) through a three-way structure; the water main pipe (9) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (10); each branch pipe (10) is respectively connected to a wet sprinkler alarm system (11), a water curtain sprinkler alarm system (12), and a pre-action sprinkler alarm system (13); the water main pipe (9 ) is provided with a water collecting trough (16) on one side, and a plurality of transparent demonstration boxes (17) are provided on the water collecting trough (16). Each of the transparent demonstration boxes (17) is provided with a fire pipe (14) connected to the water outlet end of the wet sprinkler alarm system (11), the water curtain sprinkler alarm system (12), and the pre-action sprinkler alarm system (13), and a fire sensing nozzle (15) provided at the end of the fire pipe (14). The transparent demonstration box (17) is provided with a trigger mechanism (18) for triggering the fire sensing nozzle (15) to spray water.
2. The integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (18) comprises a long-handled igniter, wherein a through hole is provided on a wall of one of the transparent demonstration boxes (17), and the long-handled igniter can pass through the through hole and extend into the fire-fighting induction nozzle (15) in the transparent demonstration box (17).
3. The integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A drain port (21) is provided on the top wall of the water collecting and draining trough (16), and the drain port (21) is a square hole. Four sides of the drain port (21) are provided with supporting upright plates (26), and supporting flat plates (27) are vertically provided on the opposite sides of each supporting upright plate (26). An ear plate (28) connected to the supporting flat plate (27) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transparent demonstration box (17), and a bolt structure (29) is provided between the supporting flat plate (27) and the ear plate (28).
4. The integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A drainage funnel (22) connected to a drainage pipe is provided at one end of the drainage trough (16), a blower (23) is provided at the other end of the drainage trough (16), and a guide inclined plate (24) is provided on the top wall of the drainage trough (16) and extends obliquely to below the drain outlet (21).
5. The integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bolt structure (29) comprises a screw rod, a nut and a waist-shaped hole provided on the ear plate (28).
6. The integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The supporting upright plate (26) is threadedly connected with a tightening screw (25) capable of abutting against the outer wall of the transparent demonstration box (17).
7. An integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The wet sprinkler alarm system (11) comprises a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a wet alarm valve, a water test valve, an alarm pipeline control valve, a pressure switch, and a hydraulic alarm.
8. An integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The water curtain sprinkler alarm system (12) comprises a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a water curtain sprinkler alarm valve, a water test valve, a manual quick opening valve, a hydraulic alarm, an alarm test valve, and a pressure switch.
9. An integrated firefighting equipment demonstration system for multiple application sites according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The pre-action sprinkler alarm system (13) comprises a water supply side signal butterfly valve, a water supply side pressure gauge, a system side pressure gauge, a pre-action sprinkler alarm valve, a water test valve, a manual quick-opening valve, a hydraulic alarm, an alarm pipeline control valve, an alarm test valve, and a pressure switch.