Cultivation device for pasture planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for pasture planting, which belongs to the technical field of pasture planting and cultivation and comprises a cultivation box with an opening on the front side, a filter box arranged below the cultivation box, a temperature and humidity sensor arranged inside the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation units divided by grid plates inside the cultivation box. Each cultivation unit comprises a plurality of water spraying pipes and illuminating lamps which are arranged at the top end, a cultivation disc is movably and obliquely arranged below the water spraying pipes and the illuminating lamps, a flow guide plate is fixedly arranged on the side, close to an opening, of the cultivation disc, a shielding curtain is arranged at the opening in the front face of the cultivation box, and a plurality of filtering layers are arranged in the filtering box. The temperature and humidity changes in the cultivation box can be sensed through the temperature and humidity sensor, and after the temperature and humidity changes are transmitted to the control panel, the humidity and temperature are adjusted through the preset humidity and temperature by means of the water spraying pipe and the illumination lamp, so that the environment most suitable for pasture growth is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage grass planting and cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for forage grass planting. Background Art

[0002] The forage industry occupies an important position in China's animal husbandry, and its quality and output directly affect the development of animal husbandry. With the expansion of breeding scale, the area of ​​forage cultivation is also increasing year by year. Forage cultivation is a comprehensive technical activity involving multiple links such as variety selection, soil preparation, sowing, and field management.

[0003] Forage planting and cultivation equipment is an important part of modern agricultural technology, mainly used to improve the efficiency and yield of forage planting and ensure the sustainable development of animal husbandry. Forage planting and cultivation includes soilless cultivation, which involves spreading wheat seeds and other crops on a cultivation pot, cultivating them through watering and nutrient solution, and then growing them into forage for livestock feeding in a few days.

[0004] Most traditional forage grass planting still uses soil planting, which not only has average planting efficiency, but also lacks control over the planting environment. It is impossible to adjust the humidity and light of the planting environment according to climate changes to achieve the best growth environment for forage grass and accelerate the growth rate. In addition, the labor and other costs required for planting are high. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned traditional forage grass planting, most of them still use soil planting, which not only has average planting efficiency, but also has insufficient control over the planting environment. It is impossible to adjust the humidity and light of the planting environment according to climate changes to achieve the best growth environment for forage grass and accelerate the growth rate. In addition, the labor required for planting and other technical problems are relatively high. The utility model provides a cultivation device for forage grass planting.

[0006] A cultivation device for forage planting comprises a cultivation box with a front opening, a filter box is arranged below the cultivation box, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the cultivation box, the interior of the cultivation box is divided into a plurality of cultivation units by a grid plate, each cultivation unit comprises a plurality of water spray pipes and light lamps arranged at the top, a cultivation tray is movably and obliquely arranged below the plurality of water spray pipes and light lamps, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation tray close to the opening, a shielding curtain is arranged at the front opening of the cultivation box, and a plurality of filter layers are arranged inside the filter box.

[0007] More preferably, the top wall and bottom wall of the cultivation box are respectively provided with a control panel and a support column, each cultivation unit also includes a group of limit blocks fixedly arranged on the corresponding side walls of the cultivation box, a slide groove is arranged between the group of limit blocks, and a group of sliders are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the cultivation tray, and the sliders can move along the slide grooves.

[0008] More preferably, the cultivation tray is tilted as a whole, and its tilted lower end is arranged on the side with the guide plate. The cultivation tray includes a bottom plate, and the side walls of the bottom plate are uprightly provided with side panels, wherein the side panel close to the shielding curtain is provided with a filter net, and the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the filter net.

[0009] More preferably, a through groove is provided below the guide plate and through the top wall of the filter box, and a plurality of filter layers are vertically arranged inside the filter box at one end away from the through groove. The one closer to the through groove is an activated carbon adsorption layer, and the other is a ceramic filter layer. The other side of the ceramic filter layer is connected to a plurality of water spray pipes through a water supply pipe.

[0010] More preferably, a water pump is provided on the water supply pipe, a plurality of water spray pipes and lighting lamps are staggeredly arranged on the top wall of the cultivation box and the bottom wall of the grid plate, a plurality of water spray pipes are fixed on the top wall of the cultivation box and the bottom wall of the grid plate through fixing rings, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the plurality of water spray pipes.

[0011] More preferably, the control panel is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the lighting lamp and the water pump via telecommunication.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the temperature and humidity changes inside the cultivation box can be sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor, and after being transmitted to the control panel, the humidity and temperature are adjusted by the preset humidity and temperature using the water spray pipe and the light to achieve the most suitable environment for forage growth. The inclined cultivation tray can direct the sprayed water to the guide plate to avoid root rot, and finally gather inside the filter box, and the water resources can be reused after filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a side view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure A of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part structure B of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of partial structure C of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cultivation box; 2. filter box; 3. grid plate; 4. water spray pipe; 5. light; 6. temperature and humidity sensor; 7. cultivation tray; 8. guide plate; 9. shielding curtain; 10. filter layer; 11. control panel; 12. support column; 13. limit block; 14. slide; 15. slider; 16. bottom plate; 17. side plate; 18. filter net; 19. through groove; 20. activated carbon adsorption layer; 21. ceramic filter layer; 22. water pipe; 23. water pump; 24. fixing ring; 25. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so as to describe the embodiments of the utility model described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0021] In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0022] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the term "plurality" should mean two or more than two.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other. Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0024] A cultivation device for forage planting includes a cultivation box 1 with a front opening. The top wall and the bottom wall of the cultivation box 1 are respectively provided with a control panel 11 and a support column 12. A control system is arranged inside the control panel 11, and the optimal growth humidity and temperature of the forage can be pre-set. Since a temperature and humidity sensor 6 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, it can be adjusted according to the sensed temperature and humidity.

[0025] The interior of the cultivation box 1 is divided into several cultivation units by a grid plate 3. Each cultivation unit includes several water spray pipes 4 and lighting lamps 5 arranged at the top. Several water spray pipes 4 are connected at the bottom and are provided with several nozzles 25. The nozzles 25 can spray water on the forage seeds below. The lighting lamps 5 are LED lamps, and the brightness can be adjusted according to the light required by the forage seeds.

[0026] Each cultivation unit also includes a group of limit blocks 13 fixedly arranged on the corresponding side walls of the cultivation box 1, and a slide groove 14 is arranged between the group of limit blocks 13. A group of sliders 15 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation tray 7. The sliders 15 can move along the slide groove 14 and can be moved on the slide groove 14 by pulling the cultivation tray 7. When placing forage seeds or collecting forage, a shielding curtain 9 is arranged at the front opening of the cultivation box 1. The shielding curtain 9 is made of PCV material, which is convenient for moving the cultivation tray 7 out and can also play a role in wind and dust prevention at ordinary times.

[0027] A cultivation tray 7 is movably and obliquely arranged below the plurality of water spray pipes 4 and the illumination lamps 5, a guide plate 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation tray 7 near the opening, the cultivation tray 7 is inclined as a whole, and its inclined lower end is arranged on the side with the guide plate 8, the cultivation tray 7 includes a bottom plate 16, and side panels 17 are uprightly arranged on the side walls of the bottom plate 16, wherein the side panel 17 near the side of the shielding curtain 9 is provided with a filter screen 18, and the guide plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen 18.

[0028] The grass is planted flat on the bottom plate 16. When watering, excess water flows along the inclined bottom plate 16 to the filter screen 18, and flows from the filter screen 18 to the guide plate 8, and falls from the guide plate 8 to the filter box 2 to be gathered. The filter screen 18 can also prevent the grass seeds from flowing out with the water.

[0029] A filter box 2 is arranged below the cultivation box 1, and a plurality of filter layers 10 are arranged inside the filter box 2. A through groove 19 is arranged below the guide plate 8 and through the top wall of the filter box 2. The plurality of filter layers 10 are vertically arranged inside the filter box 2 at one end away from the through groove 19. The one closer to the through groove 19 is an activated carbon adsorption layer 20, and the other is a ceramic filter layer 21. The other side of the ceramic filter layer 21 is connected to a plurality of water spray pipes 4 through a water pipe 22.

[0030] The other side of the filter box 2 is provided with a water inlet and a drain outlet, which are used to add water and drain sewage respectively. The water flowing down from the guide plate 8 is collected inside the filter box 2, and after being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 20 and filtered by the ceramic filter layer 21, it is stored on the other side of the filter box 2 for the next watering.

[0031] A water pump 23 is provided on the water pipe 22, and a plurality of water spray pipes 4 and lighting lamps 5 are staggeredly arranged on the top wall of the cultivation box 1 and the bottom wall of the grid plate 3. The plurality of water spray pipes 4 are fixed to the top wall of the cultivation box 1 and the bottom wall of the grid plate 3 through a fixing ring 24. When the water pump 23 is started, the filtered water inside the filter box 2 can be transported to the interior of the plurality of water spray pipes 4 through the water pipe 22, and then sprayed from a plurality of nozzles 25 to water the forage seeds.

[0032] The control panel 11 is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the light 5, and the water pump 23 by telecommunication. The forage cultivation environment can be preset through the control system inside the control panel 11. By receiving the information from the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the light 5 and the water pump 23 are used to adjust the temperature and humidity, thereby realizing semi-automatic cultivation and saving labor.

[0033] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for forage grass planting, comprising a cultivation box (1) with a front opening, a filter box (2) arranged below the cultivation box (1), characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (6) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1); the interior of the cultivation box (1) is divided into a plurality of cultivation units by a grid plate (3); each cultivation unit comprises a plurality of water spray pipes (4) and lighting lamps (5) arranged at the top; a cultivation tray (7) is movably arranged in an inclined manner below the plurality of water spray pipes (4) and lighting lamps (5); a flow guide plate (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation tray (7) close to the opening; a shielding curtain (9) is arranged at the front opening of the cultivation box (1); and a plurality of filter layers (10) are arranged inside the filter box (2).

2. A cultivation device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall and bottom wall of the cultivation box (1) are respectively provided with a control panel (11) and a support column (12); each cultivation unit further comprises a group of limit blocks (13) fixedly arranged on the corresponding side wall of the cultivation box (1); a slide groove (14) is arranged between the group of limit blocks (13); a group of sliders (15) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation tray (7); and the sliders (15) can move along the slide grooves (14).

3. A cultivation device for forage planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation tray (7) is arranged as a whole at an inclination, and its inclination lower end is arranged on a side with a guide plate (8). The cultivation tray (7) comprises a bottom plate (16), and a side plate (17) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate (16), wherein the side plate (17) close to the shielding curtain (9) is provided with a filter screen (18), and the guide plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen (18).

4. A cultivation device for forage planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through groove (19) is provided below the guide plate (8) and through the top wall of the filter box (2). A plurality of filter layers (10) are vertically arranged inside the filter box (2) at one end away from the through groove (19). One of the filter layers closer to the through groove (19) is an activated carbon adsorption layer (20), and the other is a ceramic filter layer (21). The other side of the ceramic filter layer (21) is connected to a plurality of water spray pipes (4) via a water pipe (22).

5. A cultivation device for forage planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (23) is arranged on the water delivery pipe (22); a plurality of water spray pipes (4) and lighting lamps (5) are arranged alternately on the top wall of the cultivation box (1) and the bottom wall of the grid plate (3); the plurality of water spray pipes (4) are fixed to the top wall of the cultivation box (1) and the bottom wall of the grid plate (3) via a fixing ring (24); and a plurality of nozzles (25) are arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of water spray pipes (4).

6. A cultivation device for forage planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control panel (11) is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (6), the illumination lamp (5) and the water pump (23) by telecommunication.

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