Irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigation device, belongs to the technical field of agricultural water conservancy, and aims to solve the problem that when an existing passageway is narrow, a water spraying vehicle is difficult to rotate and turn, so that a spray head cannot water plants on the two sides at will. Comprising an irrigation bottom plate, an irrigation push rod, an irrigation water tank, an irrigation supporting frame, irrigation nozzles, an irrigation water pipe, an irrigation adjusting mechanism and a nozzle adjusting mechanism. The irrigation push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the irrigation bottom plate; the irrigation water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the irrigation bottom plate; the irrigation supporting frame is located on the upper end face of the irrigation bottom plate. The irrigation nozzle is rotationally arranged on the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame; the irrigation water pipe is located in the irrigation water tank; the irrigation adjusting mechanism is arranged in the irrigation bottom plate; the spray head adjusting mechanism is arranged in the irrigation supporting frame. By adopting the irrigation adjusting mechanism, the irrigation device can be conveniently used for irrigating the plants on the two sides, and by adopting the spray head adjusting mechanism, a worker can conveniently use the irrigation device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural water conservancy, and more specifically, particularly relates to an irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural water conservancy is mainly based on agricultural irrigation. Agriculture plants are planted indoors or in nursery greenhouses. Workers need to use irrigation devices to water the plants. The workers push the irrigation devices to move, and the sprinklers on the irrigation devices water the plants to ensure their normal growth.

[0003] According to CN202222716090.7, the utility model discloses an irrigation device, which relates to the field of irrigation technology, including a carrier plate and a nozzle, wherein the nozzle is located above one side of the top of the carrier plate, a hollow rod is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the carrier plate, a movable rod is slidably connected inside the hollow rod, first limiting holes are constructed on both sides of the hollow rod, and limiting rods are embedded inside the first limiting holes, and second limiting holes that match the limiting rods are constructed on both sides of the movable rod. The utility model can be used to clamp the nozzle through the setting of a clamping mechanism, so as to avoid the staff from holding it and reduce the labor intensity of the staff. Through the setting of the hollow rod, the movable rod and the limiting rod, the height of the nozzle can be adjusted, so that green plants of different heights can be irrigated. Through the setting of the infusion mechanism, water and nutrient solution in the irrigation box can be transported to the nozzle, so that the green plants can be irrigated with water and nutrient solution.

[0004] Based on the above, the existing irrigation device generally drives the water spray truck to move through the universal wheel structure, and the nozzle is generally fixedly installed on one side of the edge of the water spray truck. Plants planted in the nursery greenhouse are generally arranged in multiple rows. The staff pushes the water spray truck to move. When the nozzle waters the plants on one side, when the staff wants to water the plants on the other side, the water spray truck needs to rotate and turn the body. Since the aisle between the plants is relatively narrow, it is difficult for the water spray truck to rotate and turn the body, resulting in the nozzle being unable to water the plants on both sides at will. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an irrigation device to solve the problem that the existing irrigation device generally drives a water spray truck to move through a universal wheel structure, and the nozzle is generally fixedly installed on one side of the edge of the water spray truck. Plants planted in a nursery greenhouse are generally arranged in multiple rows. The staff pushes the water spray truck to move. When the nozzle waters the plants on one side, when the staff wants to water the plants on the other side, the water spray truck needs to rotate and turn the body. Since the aisle between the plants is relatively narrow, it is difficult for the water spray truck to rotate and turn the body, resulting in the problem that the nozzle cannot water the plants on both sides at will.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the irrigation device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An irrigation device comprises an irrigation base plate, an irrigation universal wheel, an irrigation push rod, an irrigation water tank, an irrigation support frame, an irrigation nozzle, an irrigation water pipe, an irrigation regulating mechanism and a nozzle regulating mechanism; the irrigation universal wheel is provided in four groups, and the four groups of irrigation universal wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the irrigation base plate; the irrigation push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate; the irrigation water tank is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate; the irrigation support frame is located on the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate; the irrigation nozzle rotates in the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame; the irrigation water pipe is located inside the irrigation water tank, and the irrigation water pipe and the irrigation nozzle are fixedly connected; the irrigation regulating mechanism is arranged inside the irrigation base plate; the nozzle regulating mechanism is arranged inside the irrigation support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the irrigation adjustment mechanism includes: a displacement chute and a displacement slider; the displacement chute is provided in two groups, and the two groups of displacement chute are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the inner upper end surface of the irrigation base plate; the displacement slider is provided in two groups, and the two groups of displacement sliders are respectively slidably connected inside the two groups of displacement chute, and the displacement slider is slidably connected inside the displacement chute.

[0009] Furthermore, the irrigation adjustment mechanism also includes: position blocks, position springs and position slots; the position blocks are provided in four groups, and the four groups of position blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the irrigation base plate; the position springs are provided in four groups, and the four groups of position springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the irrigation base plate, and the four groups of position springs are elastically connected to the inner end faces of the four groups of position blocks; the position slots are provided in two groups, and the two groups of position slots are respectively opened in the middle position of the inner end faces of the two groups of displacement sliders, and one group of position slots is plugged and connected to the two groups of position blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, the nozzle adjustment mechanism includes: a starting rack and a starting large gear; the starting rack is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the irrigation water tank; the starting large gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower end surface of the irrigation support frame, and the starting rack and the starting large gear are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the nozzle adjustment mechanism also includes: a starting pinion and a changing gear; the starting pinion is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting large gear; the changing gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the irrigation support frame, and the starting pinion and the changing gear are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the nozzle adjustment mechanism also includes: a rotating shaft and a rotating gear; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame, and the rotating shaft and the irrigation nozzle are fixedly connected; the rotating gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating gear and the changing gear are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model adopts the irrigation adjustment mechanism to realize that the irrigation support frame is moved to slide to drive the irrigation sprinkler head to slide, and the position plug block is inserted into the position slot to fix the position of the irrigation sprinkler head. The irrigation sprinkler head can be moved freely on both sides of the device, so that the irrigation sprinkler head can be adjusted to irrigate water on both sides of the device at will, avoiding the problem that the sprinkler head cannot irrigate the plants on both sides due to the difficulty of rotating and turning the sprinkler vehicle in the narrow aisle, making it convenient for the staff to use the irrigation device to irrigate the plants on both sides, thereby improving the practicality.

[0015] The utility model adopts a nozzle adjustment mechanism, which can realize that when the staff moves the irrigation support frame to one side, the irrigation nozzle is driven to rotate, and the water spraying position of the irrigation nozzle is rotated to the outside, which is convenient for the irrigation nozzle to spray water on plants, avoids the problem that the staff needs to manually adjust the rotation position of the irrigation nozzle, saves the staff the adjustment steps, and is convenient for the staff to use the irrigation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural diagram of the irrigation device of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the irrigation device of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the irrigation regulating mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the displacement sliding block of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Irrigation base plate; 101. Irrigation universal wheel; 102. Displacement slide; 2. Irrigation push rod; 3. Irrigation water tank; 4. Irrigation support frame; 401. Displacement slider; 5. Irrigation nozzle; 6. Irrigation water pipe; 7. Position plug; 701. Position spring; 8. Position slot; 9. Starting rack; 10. Starting large gear; 1001. Starting small gear; 11. Changing gear; 12. Rotating shaft; 1201. Rotating gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0026] The utility model provides an irrigation device, comprising an irrigation base plate 1, an irrigation universal wheel 101, an irrigation push rod 2, an irrigation water tank 3, an irrigation support frame 4, an irrigation nozzle 5, an irrigation water pipe 6 and an irrigation regulating mechanism; a total of four groups of irrigation universal wheels 101 are provided, and the four groups of irrigation universal wheels 101 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the irrigation base plate 1; the irrigation push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate 1; the irrigation water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate 1; the irrigation support frame 4 is located on the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate 1; the irrigation nozzle 5 rotates at the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame 4; the irrigation water pipe 6 is located inside the irrigation water tank 3, and the irrigation water pipe 6 and the irrigation nozzle 5 are fixedly connected; the irrigation regulating mechanism is arranged inside the irrigation base plate 1.

[0027] Among them, the irrigation adjustment mechanism includes: a displacement chute 102 and a displacement slider 401; there are two groups of displacement chute 102, and the two groups of displacement chute 102 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate 1; there are two groups of displacement sliders 401, and the two groups of displacement sliders 401 are respectively slidably connected inside the two groups of displacement chute 102, and the displacement slider 401 is slidably connected inside the displacement chute 102. During use, the irrigation support frame 4 is pushed to slide and drive the displacement slider 401 inside the displacement chute 102.

[0028] Among them, the irrigation adjustment mechanism also includes: position plug blocks 7, position springs 701 and position slots 8; there are four groups of position plug blocks 7, and the four groups of position plug blocks 7 are slidably connected to the inside of the irrigation base plate 1; there are four groups of position springs 701, and the four groups of position springs 701 are fixedly connected to the inside of the irrigation base plate 1, and the four groups of position springs 701 are elastically connected to the inner end faces of the four groups of position plug blocks 7; there are two groups of position slots 8, and the two groups of position slots 8 are respectively opened in the middle position of the inner end faces of the two groups of displacement sliders 401, and one group of position slots 8 is plugged and connected to the two groups of position plug blocks 7. During use, the irrigation support frame 4 slides to drive the position slot 8 to slide. When the position slot 8 slides to the position of the position plug block 7, the position spring 701 drives the position plug block 7 to be inserted into the position slot 8, fixes the position of the irrigation support frame 4, and the irrigation sprinkler 5 sprays water.

[0029] The specific usage and function of the first embodiment are as follows:

[0030] During use, the irrigation support frame 4 is pushed to slide and drive the displacement slider 401 inside the displacement slide groove 102. The irrigation support frame 4 slides and drives the position slot 8 to slide. When the position slot 8 slides to the position of the position plug block 7, the position spring 701 drives the position plug block 7 to be inserted into the position slot 8, fixes the position of the irrigation support frame 4, and the irrigation sprinkler 5 sprays water to adjust the direction of water spraying on both sides of the irrigation device.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] Based on the first embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown:

[0033] The utility model provides an irrigation device, which also includes a nozzle adjustment mechanism. The nozzle adjustment mechanism is arranged inside an irrigation support frame 4, and the nozzle adjustment mechanism includes: a starting rack 9 and a starting large gear 10; the starting rack 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of an irrigation water tank 3; the starting large gear 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower end surface of the irrigation support frame 4, and the starting rack 9 and the starting large gear 10 are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism. During use, the irrigation support frame 4 slides to drive the starting large gear 10 to slide. When the starting large gear 10 slides onto the starting rack 9, the starting rack 9 and the starting large gear 10 are meshed to drive the starting large gear 10 to rotate.

[0034] Among them, the nozzle adjustment mechanism also includes: a starting pinion 1001 and a changing gear 11; the starting pinion 1001 is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting large gear 10; the changing gear 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the irrigation support frame 4, and the starting pinion 1001 and the changing gear 11 are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism. During use, the starting large gear 10 rotates to drive the starting pinion 1001 to rotate, and the starting pinion 1001 rotates to drive the changing gear 11 to rotate.

[0035] Among them, the nozzle adjustment mechanism also includes: a rotating shaft 12 and a rotating gear 1201; the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame 4, and the rotating shaft 12 and the irrigation nozzle 5 are fixedly connected; the rotating gear 1201 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating gear 1201 and the changing gear 11 are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism. During use, the changing gear 11 rotates to drive the meshing rotating gear 1201 to rotate, the rotating gear 1201 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the irrigation nozzle 5 to rotate.

[0036] The specific usage and function of the second embodiment are as follows:

[0037] During use, the sliding of the irrigation support frame 4 drives the starting large gear 10 to slide. When the starting large gear 10 slides onto the starting rack 9, the starting rack 9 and the starting large gear 10 mesh to drive the starting large gear 10 to rotate. The rotation of the starting large gear 10 drives the starting small gear 1001 to rotate. The rotation of the starting small gear 1001 drives the changing gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the changing gear 11 drives the meshing rotating gear 1201 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 1201 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the irrigation sprinkler 5 to rotate, so that the irrigation sprinkler 5 rotates when the irrigation support frame 4 slides to one side, and the staff does not need to manually turn the sprinkler to rotate.

Claims

1. An irrigation device, comprising an irrigation base plate (1), an irrigation universal wheel (101), an irrigation push rod (2), an irrigation water tank (3), an irrigation support frame (4), an irrigation nozzle (5), an irrigation water pipe (6), an irrigation adjustment mechanism and a nozzle adjustment mechanism; the irrigation universal wheel (101) is provided in four groups, and the four groups of irrigation universal wheels (101) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the irrigation base plate (1); characterized in that: The irrigation push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate (1); the irrigation water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate (1); the irrigation support frame (4) is located on the upper end surface of the irrigation base plate (1); the irrigation nozzle (5) rotates at the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame (4); the irrigation water pipe (6) is located inside the irrigation water tank (3), and the irrigation water pipe (6) and the irrigation nozzle (5) are fixedly connected; the irrigation adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the irrigation base plate (1); and the nozzle adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the irrigation support frame (4).

2. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation adjustment mechanism comprises: a displacement chute (102) and a displacement slider (401); the displacement chute (102) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of displacement chute (102) are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the irrigation bottom plate (1); the displacement slider (401) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of displacement sliders (401) are respectively slidably connected inside the two groups of displacement chute (102), and the displacement slider (401) is slidably connected inside the displacement chute (102).

3. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation adjustment mechanism further comprises: a position plug (7), a position spring (701) and a position slot (8); the position plug (7) is provided in four groups, and the four groups of position plugs (7) are respectively slidably connected inside the irrigation base plate (1); the position spring (701) is provided in four groups, and the four groups of position springs (701) are respectively fixedly connected inside the irrigation base plate (1), and the four groups of position springs (701) are respectively elastically connected to the inner end surfaces of the four groups of position plugs (7); the position slot (8) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of position slots (8) are respectively opened at the middle positions of the inner end surfaces of the two groups of displacement sliders (401), and one group of position slots (8) is respectively plugged and connected to the two groups of position plugs (7).

4. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle adjustment mechanism comprises: a starting rack (9) and a starting gear (10); the starting rack (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the irrigation water tank (3); the starting gear (10) is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower end surface of the irrigation support frame (4); the starting rack (9) and the starting gear (10) are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism.

5. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle adjustment mechanism further comprises: a starting pinion (1001) and a direction-changing gear (11); the starting pinion (1001) is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting large gear (10); the direction-changing gear (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the irrigation support frame (4); the starting pinion (1001) and the direction-changing gear (11) are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism.

6. An irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The nozzle adjustment mechanism further comprises: a rotating shaft (12) and a rotating gear (1201); the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the irrigation support frame (4), and the rotating shaft (12) and the irrigation nozzle (5) are fixedly connected; the rotating gear (1201) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12), and the rotating gear (1201) and the direction-changing gear (11) are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism.

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