Feed conveying structure of livestock transport ship

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed conveying structure of a livestock transport ship, and relates to the technical field of ship engineering. The forage hopper is arranged on a main deck of the ship; the feed conveying pipe vertically extends downwards from the bottom of the forage hopper; the feed conveying pipe is provided with a feed distributing pipe corresponding to each layer of deck platform; and the discharge opening switch structure is used for controlling opening and closing of the feed powder pipe. According to the feed conveying structure of the livestock transport ship, the deck platform and the feed conveying mechanism are combined to form a horizontal and vertical structure, the internal structural strength of the ship can be effectively enhanced, the feed conveying pipe is vertically arranged to serve as a stand column structure, the conveying pipeline structure is simplified, and the structural strength of the ship is improved. Feed in the forage feed hopper is conveyed to each deck platform layer from the feed conveying pipe under the action of gravity, and the feed flow of each layer is adjusted by the feed distribution pipe and the discharge opening switch structure, so that the feeding efficiency is improved, and the feed conveying environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship engineering, in particular to a feed conveying structure of a livestock transport ship. Background Art

[0002] Animals are usually transported by livestock transport ships and then transported inland by trucks. This allows for large transport volumes, fewer road transport risks, and more centralized livestock management.

[0003] CN201610784905.1 discloses a small and medium-sized ship used for global transportation of live cattle and sheep, including a feed compartment, a concentrated feed compartment, a feed machine room, a vertical elevator, a horizontal conveyor, a multi-purpose crane, an entrance for livestock, a fully enclosed fence area, a fuel tank, a room and a hull. A fully enclosed fence area is provided in the middle of the hull, a livestock entrance is opened on the fully enclosed fence area, a multi-purpose crane is provided on the top of the fully enclosed fence area, and a horizontal conveyor is provided on the top of the fully enclosed fence area.

[0004] The traditional livestock transport ship feed delivery system is limited by the strength of the hull structure and is arranged in the cargo hold area of ​​the livestock transport ship. It is necessary to design and arrange the feed delivery equipment system, which has a complex layout and many processes. Feed distribution is sometimes uneven and feed discharge is difficult to control, which greatly affects work efficiency and feed delivery effect, and affects the work efficiency of the crew. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to at least solve the technical problems existing in the prior art that "due to the strength of the hull structure, the feed conveying direction is complex, the process is multiple, the feed distribution is uneven, the feed discharge is difficult to control, and the work efficiency and feed delivery effect are affected". To this end, the utility model proposes a feed conveying structure for livestock transport ships, which effectively supports the hull deck, is welded and fixed to the hull structure to form an integral structure, increases the fatigue strength of the ship structure, reduces the feed conveying process, improves the feed conveying environment, and ensures the quality requirements of feed conveying.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the feed conveying structure of a livestock transport ship is arranged in the ship; it includes:

[0007] A deck platform, the deck platform is arranged in layers from top to bottom in the ship, and the deck platform is used to load livestock;

[0008] A forage hopper is provided on the main deck of the vessel and is located above the deck platform;

[0009] A feed conveying mechanism, comprising a feed conveying pipe and a feed distributing pipe, wherein the feed conveying pipe extends vertically downward from the bottom of the forage and feed hopper, and the feed distributing pipe is provided corresponding to each deck platform of the feed conveying pipe;

[0010] A discharge port switch structure is arranged at the pipe opening of the feed distribution pipe, and the discharge port switch structure is used to control the opening and closing of the feed powder pipe;

[0011] Wherein, both sides of the deck platform are connected to the inner wall of the ship, and the feed conveying pipe is arranged vertically and connected to the ship structure to form a column structure for supporting the deck platform.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a lower material baffle plate is provided on one side of the feed distribution pipe at the bottom layer of the feed conveying pipe, and the lower material baffle plate is arranged in the feed conveying pipe, and the lower material baffle plate and the feed distribution pipe have the same inclination direction.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the deck platforms are spaced 2.5m to 3.0m apart.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the forage feed hoppers are provided in multiple groups and arranged side by side on the main deck of the ship, each group of the forage feed hoppers is provided with the feed conveying mechanism, and the feed conveying mechanisms are arranged in parallel.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the feed conveying pipe adopts a box-type structure with a square cross-section.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the length of the feed conveying pipe is 0.5m to 1.5m, and the width of the feed conveying pipe is 0.5m to 1.5m.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the feed distribution pipe adopts a steel pipe structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of the feed distribution pipe is 0.3m to 0.5m.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pipe mouth of the feed distribution pipe is provided with a mounting groove, and the discharge port switch structure is arranged in the mounting groove.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the discharge port switch structure includes an integrally formed discharge port switch plate, a discharge port switch handle, and a discharge port switch fixing ear plate, the discharge port switch plate is detachably connected to the mounting groove, and the discharge port switch handle is used to control the position of the discharge port switch plate.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the discharge port switch fixing ear plate is connected to the feed distribution pipe via a discharge port switch fixing pin, and the discharge port switch plate rotates around the discharge port switch fixing pin to control the pipe mouth flow of the feed distribution pipe.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feed conveying structure of the livestock transport ship has at least the following beneficial effects: the deck platform and the feed conveying mechanism are combined to form a horizontal vertical structure, which can effectively enhance the internal structural strength of the ship, and the vertical layout of the feed conveying pipe acts as a column structure, which simplifies the conveying pipeline structure and further improves the structural strength of the ship. The feed in the forage feed hopper is transported from the feed conveying pipe to each deck platform layer by gravity, and the feed distribution pipe and the discharge port switch structure adjust the feed flow of each layer, thereby improving the feeding efficiency and the feed conveying environment.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is the overall layout diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A top view of a forage feed bucket according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a layout diagram of the feed conveying mechanism of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is the main structure diagram of the feed distribution embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the lower structure of the feed distribution according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the feed discharge port switch according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] Deck platform 100, forage hopper 200,

[0032] Feed conveying mechanism 300, feed conveying pipe 310, feed distribution pipe 320, installation groove 321, lower material baffle plate 330,

[0033] The material outlet switch structure 400 , the material outlet switch plate 410 , the material outlet switch handle 420 , the material outlet switch fixing ear plate 430 , and the material outlet switch fixing pin 440 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, top, bottom, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0038] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 6 The feed conveying structure of a livestock transport ship according to an embodiment of the utility model is described.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the feed conveying structure of the livestock transport ship is mainly arranged in a ship used for transporting livestock, and includes a deck platform 100 , a forage hopper 200 , a feed conveying mechanism 300 and a discharge port switch structure 400 .

[0040] Specifically, the deck platforms 100 are arranged in layers from top to bottom in the ship, and the deck platforms 100 are used to load livestock. The deck platforms 100 are arranged vertically in the ship, and each layer of the deck platforms 100 is arranged in parallel.

[0041] The forage feed hopper 200 is arranged on the main deck of the ship, above the deck platform 100. That is, the forage feed hopper 200 is installed on the main deck of the ship. The feed conveying mechanism 300 includes a feed conveying pipe 310 and a feed distribution pipe 320. The feed conveying pipe 310 extends vertically downward from the bottom of the forage feed hopper 200. The feed conveying pipe 310 is provided with a feed distribution pipe 320 corresponding to each deck platform 100. The discharge port switch structure 400 is arranged at the pipe mouth of the feed distribution pipe 320, and the discharge port switch structure 400 is used to control the opening and closing of the feed powder pipe.

[0042] The deck platform 100 is connected to the inner wall of the ship on both sides, and the feed delivery pipe 310 is arranged vertically and connected to the ship structure to form a column structure for supporting the deck platform 100. The deck platform 100 and the feed delivery pipe 310 form a vertical and horizontal support structure, which effectively enhances the strength of the main structure of the ship. It reduces the impact of the feed delivery layout on the ship layout, and at the same time increases the cattle pen loading area in the cargo hold area, and increases the number of livestock transported.

[0043] Compared with the existing feed system with complex conveying pipelines, the feed conveying mechanism 300 of this embodiment adopts a vertical layout structure, uses gravity to realize feed transportation, and then distributes it to the designated position of each deck platform 100 through the inclined feed distribution pipe 320.

[0044] The feed conveying mechanism 300 adopts a simple gravity structure, which is convenient for construction, reduces construction costs, and effectively supports the hull deck, increases the fatigue strength of the ship structure, reduces the feed conveying operation process, and improves the feed conveying efficiency.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a lower baffle plate 330 is provided on one side of the bottom feed distribution pipe 320 of the feed conveying pipe 310. The lower baffle plate 330 is provided in the feed conveying pipe 310, and the lower baffle plate 330 and the feed distribution pipe 320 have the same inclination direction.

[0046] Specifically, the feed conveying mechanism 300 is vertically designed and distributed between the deck platforms 100, until the lower material baffle plate 330 is located. The feed is vertically conveyed by the feed conveying mechanism 300, that is, the gravity structure form, and the feed is distributed to each deck platform 100 by its own weight through the vertical conveying system. The vertical conveying system ensures that the feed does not gather during the conveying process and affect the conveying effect.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the interval between each deck platform 100 is 2.5m to 3.0m. Specifically, the heights of each deck platform 100 from bottom to top are a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, and so on, and the height value is designed to be 2.5 to 3m. Each deck platform 100 can be loaded with live animals. During the transportation of live animals at sea, fodder needs to be provided, which needs to be transported by a feed conveying system and fed to the live animal locations on each deck platform 100.

[0048] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple groups of forage feed hoppers 200, which are arranged side by side on the main deck of the ship, and each group of forage feed hoppers 200 is provided with a feed conveying mechanism 300, and each feed conveying mechanism 300 is arranged in parallel. Specifically, multiple groups of feed conveying pipes 310 are provided, so that the feed can be evenly conveyed to various areas of the deck platform 100, ensuring that the feed is evenly distributed on the single-layer deck platform 100, and avoiding concentrated feeding of livestock to affect the center of gravity of the ship.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the feed conveying pipe 310 adopts a box-shaped structure with a square cross section. The length of the feed conveying pipe 310 is 0.5m to 1.5m, and the width of the feed conveying pipe 310 is 0.5m to 1.5m.

[0050] Specifically, the feed conveying pipe 310 adopts a box-type structure and is made of steel plates, and the material is Class A steel of the classification society.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the feed distribution pipe 320 adopts a steel pipe structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of the feed distribution pipe 320 is 0.3m to 0.5m.

[0052] Specifically, the feed distribution pipe 320 is arranged obliquely and connected to the feed conveying pipe 310 to achieve the purpose of discharging feed from each deck platform 100. The feed conveying pipe 310 is made of Class A steel of the classification society, with a diameter R, and the R value is designed to be 0.3m to 0.5m.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the mouth of the feed distribution pipe 320 is provided with a mounting groove 321, and the discharge port switch structure 400 is arranged in the mounting groove 321. Specifically, the discharge port switch structure 400 is designed at the outlet of the feed distribution pipe 320, and through the switch closing operation of the discharge port switch structure 400, the feed delivery can be directly controlled by the opening and closing state of the discharge port switch structure 400.

[0054] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the discharge port switch structure 400 includes an integrally formed discharge port switch plate 410, a discharge port switch handle 420, and a discharge port switch fixing ear plate 430. The discharge port switch plate 410 is detachably connected to the mounting slot 321, and the discharge port switch handle 420 is used to control the position of the discharge port switch plate 410. The discharge port switch fixing ear plate 430 is connected to the feed distribution pipe 320 through a discharge port switch fixing pin 440, and the discharge port switch plate 410 rotates around the discharge port switch fixing pin 440 to control the pipe mouth flow of the feed distribution pipe 320.

[0055] Specifically, the material of the discharge port switch structure 400 is Class A steel of the classification society, and the discharge port switch plate 410 is installed at the outlet position of the feed distribution pipe 320 through the discharge port switch fixing pin 440. The discharge port switch plate 410 controls the size of the discharge port through the active rotation of the pin, thereby controlling the discharge flow of the feed and controlling the closure of the feed switch.

[0056] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed conveying structure for a livestock transport ship, arranged in a ship; characterized in that: include: A deck platform (100), the deck platform (100) being arranged in layers from top to bottom in the ship, and the deck platform (100) being used for loading livestock; A forage hopper (200) is arranged on the main deck of the ship and is located above the deck platform (100); A feed conveying mechanism (300) comprises a feed conveying pipe (310) and a feed distribution pipe (320), wherein the feed conveying pipe (310) extends vertically downward from the bottom of the forage and feed hopper (200), and the feed conveying pipe (310) is provided with the feed distribution pipe (320) corresponding to each deck platform (100); A discharge port switch structure (400) is arranged at the pipe opening of the feed distribution pipe (320), and the discharge port switch structure (400) is used to control the opening and closing of the feed powder pipe; The deck platform (100) is connected to the inner wall of the ship on both sides, and the feed conveying pipe (310) is arranged vertically and connected to the ship structure to form a column structure for supporting the deck platform (100).

2. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower material baffle plate (330) is provided on one side of the feed distribution pipe (320) at the bottom layer of the feed conveying pipe (310), and the lower material baffle plate (330) is arranged in the feed conveying pipe (310), and the lower material baffle plate (330) and the feed distribution pipe (320) have the same inclination direction.

3. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deck platforms (100) are spaced 2.5m to 3.0m apart.

4. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: The forage feed hoppers (200) are provided in multiple groups and arranged side by side on the main deck of the ship. Each group of the forage feed hoppers (200) is provided with the feed conveying mechanism (300), and the feed conveying mechanisms (300) are arranged in parallel.

5. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed conveying pipe (310) adopts a box-shaped structure and has a square cross-section.

6. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the feed conveying pipe (310) is 0.5m to 1.5m, and the width of the feed conveying pipe (310) is 0.5m to 1.5m.

7. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed distribution pipe (320) is a steel pipe structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of the feed distribution pipe (320) is 0.3m to 0.5m.

8. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe opening of the feed distribution pipe (320) is provided with a mounting groove (321), and the discharge port switch structure (400) is arranged in the mounting groove (321).

9. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge port switch structure (400) comprises an integrally formed discharge port switch plate (410), a discharge port switch handle (420), and a discharge port switch fixing ear plate (430); the discharge port switch plate (410) is detachably connected to the mounting groove (321); and the discharge port switch handle (420) is used to control the position of the discharge port switch plate (410).

10. The feed conveying structure for livestock transport ship according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge port switch fixing ear plate (430) is connected to the feed distribution pipe (320) via a discharge port switch fixing pin (440), and the discharge port switch plate (410) rotates around the discharge port switch fixing pin (440) to control the pipe outlet flow of the feed distribution pipe (320).

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