Discharging mechanism and full-automatic sample processing system

By designing a feeding mechanism with a pipe-removing device, the problem of the test tube adhering to the slope plate is solved, and the normal feeding and stable operation of the test tube is achieved.

CN222664708UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25AIKANG MEDTECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420799504.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing dumping mechanism, the test tube is prone to adhere to the slope plate, causing it to fail to slide normally, and easily causing the cutting mechanism to malfunction.

Method used

A feeding mechanism is designed, including a feeding plate and a pipe dialing device. The feeding plate is inclined downward and is equipped with a through groove. The pipe dialing device is arranged on the lower side of the feeding plate. The upper end of the pipe dialing fitting is arranged in the through groove and can move along the through groove. The adhered test tube is tilted by changing the position of the pipe dialing fitting to make it slide down.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the possibility that the test tube is stuck in the deducting plate, ensures the normal operation of the deducting mechanism, and ensures that the test tube can be deducted smoothly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model particularly discloses a discharging mechanism and a full-automatic sample processing system, and belongs to the technical field of automatic conveying. Wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging plate and a tube shifting device, the discharging plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode to guide test tubes located on the discharging plate to slide down, and the discharging plate is provided with a through groove extending in the inclined direction of the discharging plate; the pipe shifting device is arranged on the lower side of the discharging plate and comprises a pipe shifting piece, and the upper end of the pipe shifting piece is arranged in the through groove in a penetrating mode and can move along the through groove; the pipe shifting piece is provided with a first position and a second position, and when the pipe shifting piece is located at the first position, the upper end of the pipe shifting piece is located at the top end of the through groove and lower than the upper end face of the discharging plate; when the tube shifting piece is located at the second position, the upper end of the tube shifting piece penetrates through the through groove and protrudes out of the upper end face of the discharging plate so as to shift the test tubes located on the discharging plate. According to the utility model, the test tube adhered to the blanking plate can be stirred, so that the test tube staying on the blanking plate slides down, and the possibility that the test tube stays on the blanking plate is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automated conveying, in particular to a material unloading mechanism and a full-automatic sample processing system. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, a dumping type unloading mechanism is usually used to unload the test tube. The dumping type unloading mechanism transports the test tube to the ramp plate and makes the test tube slide down the ramp plate to complete the unloading. However, the dumping type unloading mechanism often causes the test tube to stick to the ramp plate, which causes the test tube to fail to slide normally and easily causes the unloading mechanism to malfunction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art that test tubes are easily adhered to the ramp plate. To this end, the utility model proposes a feeding mechanism that can move the test tubes adhered to the feeding plate, thereby reducing the possibility that the test tubes cannot slide off and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the feeding mechanism.

[0004] The utility model also provides a full-automatic sample processing system with the above-mentioned material unloading mechanism.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the utility model, a feeding mechanism is provided, comprising: a feeding plate and a tube-pushing device, wherein the feeding plate is tilted downward to guide the test tube located thereon to slide down, and the feeding plate is provided with a through groove extending along its tilting direction; the tube-pushing device is arranged on the lower side of the feeding plate, and the tube-pushing device comprises a tube-pushing member, the upper end of which is passed through the through groove and can move along the through groove; wherein the tube-pushing member has a first position and a second position, and when the tube-pushing member is in the first position, the upper end of the tube-pushing member is located at the top end of the through groove and is lower than the upper end surface of the feeding plate; when the tube-pushing member is in the second position, the upper end of the tube-pushing member passes through the through groove and protrudes from the upper end surface of the feeding plate to pry the test tube located on the feeding plate.

[0006] A feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0007] The unloading plate of the utility model embodiment is provided with a through groove extending along its inclined direction, and the tube pushing device arranged on the lower side of the unloading plate includes a tube pushing piece, the upper end of the tube pushing piece is passed through the through groove and can move along the through groove, when the tube pushing piece is in the first position, the upper end of the tube pushing piece is located at the top end of the through groove and is lower than the upper end surface of the unloading plate, and the test tube located on the unloading plate can directly slide along the unloading plate, thereby realizing the unloading of the test tube; when the tube pushing piece is in the second position, the upper end of the tube pushing piece passes through the through groove and protrudes from the upper end surface of the unloading plate, and the upper end of the tube pushing piece can push the test tube adhered to the unloading plate, so that the test tube staying on the unloading plate can slide off, thereby reducing the possibility of the test tube staying on the unloading plate and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the unloading mechanism.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pipe-moving device further comprises a driver, an output shaft of the driver is connected to the pipe-moving member, and the driver can drive the pipe-moving member to rotate to switch between the first position and the second position.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pipe-moving device further includes a rotating assembly and a bracket, both ends of the pipe-moving member are rotatably connected to the bracket via the rotating assembly, and the driver is connected to the bracket.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a pin and a retaining ring, the pin is passed through the bracket and the pipe-shifting member, the retaining ring is sleeved on the end of the pin, and the retaining ring can abut against the pipe-shifting member to limit the axial movement of the pin along the pin.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the rotating assembly further includes a bearing sleeved on the pin shaft, and the bearing is arranged between the bracket and the pipe-shifting member.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the tube-moving device further comprises a photoelectric switch connected to the bracket, the photoelectric switch is used to detect the starting position of the tube-moving member, the tube-moving member is provided with a trigger part, when the tube-moving member is in the first position, the trigger part can trigger the photoelectric switch, so that the driver stops driving the tube-moving member to rotate.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pipe-pumping device further includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, wherein one end of the first fixing member is connected to the photoelectric switch and the other end is connected to the bracket, and one end of the second fixing member is connected to the driver and the other end is connected to the bracket.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, there are two through grooves, which are spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the pipe-moving member is constructed as two spaced apart protrusions, which are passed through the two through grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the unloading mechanism also includes a feeding device, the unloading plate is arranged on the upper part of the feeding device, the feeding device is used to transport the test tube to the unloading plate, the feeding device includes a side plate, and the tube shifting device is connected to the side plate.

[0016] According to a second aspect of the utility model, a fully automatic sample processing system is provided, comprising the unloading mechanism disclosed in the first aspect of the utility model.

[0017] A fully automatic sample processing system according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The fully automatic sample processing system adopts the unloading mechanism of the first aspect embodiment. The unloading plate of the fully automatic sample processing system is provided with a through groove extending along its inclined direction. The tube pushing device arranged on the lower side of the unloading plate includes a tube pushing member. The upper end of the tube pushing member is passed through the through groove and can move along the through groove. When the tube pushing member is in the first position, the upper end of the tube pushing member is located at the top of the through groove and is lower than the upper end surface of the unloading plate. The test tube located on the unloading plate can directly slide along the unloading plate, thereby realizing the unloading of the test tube; when the tube pushing member is in the second position, the upper end of the tube pushing member passes through the through groove and protrudes from the upper end surface of the unloading plate. The upper end of the tube pushing member can push the test tube adhered to the unloading plate, causing the test tube staying on the unloading plate to slide off, thereby reducing the possibility of the test tube staying on the unloading plate and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the fully automatic sample processing system.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a material discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 An exploded view of an embodiment of a material discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a tube-pushing device in a feeding mechanism embodiment of the utility model when it is in a first position;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a tube-pushing device in an embodiment of a material-unloading mechanism of the utility model when it is in the second position;

[0025] Figure 5It is an exploded view of a pipe-pushing device in an embodiment of a feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a tube-pushing device in an embodiment of a feeding mechanism of the utility model when it is in a first position;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a tube-pushing device in an embodiment of a material-feeding mechanism of the utility model when the tube-pushing device is in the second position;

[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] Feeding mechanism 1000; test tube 2000;

[0032] Blanking plate 100; through slot 110; top end 111; bottom end 112;

[0033] The pipe-pulling device 200 ; the pipe-pulling member 210 ; the protrusion 211 ; the triggering part 212 ; the driver 220 ; the output shaft 221 ; the bracket 230 ; the rotating assembly 240 ; the pin 241 ; the buckle 242 ; the bearing 243 ; the photoelectric switch 250 ; the first fixing member 260 ; the second fixing member 270 ;

[0034] Feeding device 300; side plate 310. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, inside, outside, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the utility model, if there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0039] Some embodiments of the present invention provide a material unloading mechanism 1000, which is suitable for a fully automatic sample processing system. Figures 1 to 9 The unloading mechanism 1000 is illustrated.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the unloading mechanism 1000 includes: an unloading plate 100 and a tube-pumping device 200, and the unloading plate 100 and the tube-pumping device 200 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, wherein the unloading plate 100 is arranged to be tilted downward, so that the test tube 2000 located on the unloading plate 100 slides down along the unloading plate 100 under the action of gravity, thereby realizing the unloading of the test tube 2000. However, when the staff fails to completely affix the barcode to the test tube 2000, the adhesive backing of the barcode is exposed, or when there are burrs or dirt on the test tube 2000, the test tube 2000 is easily adhered to the unloading plate 100, making it difficult for the test tube 2000 to slide normally. The test tube 2000 stranded on the unloading plate 100 will affect the unloading of the next test tube 2000, increasing the risk of failure of the unloading mechanism 1000.

[0041] For this purpose, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the blanking plate 100 is tilted downward toward the front side, and the test tube 2000 located on the blanking plate 100 can slide down in the front-to-back direction. The blanking plate 100 is provided with a through slot 110 extending along its tilting direction, that is, the through slot 110 is extended in the front-to-back direction, and the through slot 110 passes through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the blanking plate 100. The through slot 110 can be provided in the middle of the blanking plate 100, or can be provided at a position close to the end of the blanking plate 100. The tube-pulling device 200 is provided on the lower side of the blanking plate 100, wherein the tube-pulling device 200 includes a tube-pulling member 210, and the upper end of the tube-pulling member 210 is penetrated through the through slot 110. In this embodiment, the tube-moving member 210 can drive its upper end to move along the through slot 110. For example, the tube-moving member 210 can move in the front-to-back direction, thereby driving its upper end to move along the through slot 110; the tube-moving member 210 can also rotate in the left-right direction, thereby driving its upper end to move along the through slot 110.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the pipe-pulling member 210 has a first position and a second position, and the pipe-pulling member 210 can switch back and forth between the first position and the second position. It can be understood that in the process of switching the pipe-pulling member 210 from the first position to the second position, the upper end of the pipe-pulling member 210 moves from the top end 111 of the through slot 110 toward the bottom end 112 of the through slot 110. In this embodiment, the pipe-pulling member 210 can be set to delay start. It can be understood that the pipe-pulling member 210 can be set with a delay time, and the pipe-pulling member 210 drives its upper end to move along the through slot 110 after the preset delay time. For example, after the test tube 2000 falls into the blanking plate 100, the pipe-pulling member 210 can drive its upper end to move along the through slot 110 after a period of time, thereby reducing the possibility of the test tube 2000 being retained.

[0043] Specifically, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when the tube-pushing member 210 is in the first position, in order to prevent the upper end of the tube-pushing member 210 from hindering the normal sliding of the test tube 2000, the upper end of the tube-pushing member 210 is located at the top end 111 of the through slot 110 and is lower than the upper end surface of the blanking plate 100. At this time, the test tube 2000 not adhered to the blanking plate 100 can slide directly along the blanking plate 100. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first position can be the starting position of the tube-pushing member 210.

[0044] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, when the tube-pushing member 210 is in the second position, the upper end of the tube-pushing member 210 passes through the through slot 110 and protrudes from the upper end surface of the blanking plate 100. It can be understood that in the process of switching the tube-pushing member 210 from the first position to the second position, the upper end of the tube-pushing member 210 gradually moves from the top end 111 of the through slot 110 toward the bottom end 112 of the through slot 110. Since the blanking plate 100 is tilted downward, the upper end of the tube-pushing member 210 can gradually protrude from the upper end surface of the blanking plate 100 when moving forward, thereby abutting against the test tube 2000 adhered to the blanking plate 100. The tube moving member 210 can continue to drive its upper end to move toward the bottom end 112 of the through groove 110, thereby moving the test tube 2000 adhered to the blanking plate 100, causing the test tube 2000 remaining on the blanking plate 100 to slide off, reducing the possibility of the test tube 2000 remaining on the blanking plate 100, and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the blanking mechanism 1000.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the pipe-pulling device 200 further includes a driver 220, and an output shaft 221 of the driver 220 is connected to the pipe-pulling member 210. Specifically, the output shaft 221 of the driver 220 is arranged in the pipe-pulling member 210 and is fixedly connected to the pipe-pulling member 210, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the output shaft 221 and the pipe-pulling member 210. In this embodiment, the output shaft 221 is arranged along the left-right direction, so that the driver 220 can drive the pipe-pulling member 210 to rotate around the left-right direction, so that the pipe-pulling member 210 switches between the first position and the second position, and the upper end of the pipe-pulling member 210 switches between the top end 111 and the bottom end 112 of the through slot 110. It should be noted that the driver 220 can be a motor or a cylinder, and those skilled in the art can select and set it according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not limit this.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the pipe-pulling device 200 further includes a rotating assembly 240 and a bracket 230, wherein the driver 220 is connected to the bracket 230 through a second fixing member 270. Specifically, the driver 220 is mounted on the second fixing member 270, and the second fixing member 270 is fixed to the bracket 230 through a fastener. For example, the fastener may be a screw, which is inserted into the second fixing member 270 and cooperates with the bracket 230 to achieve a fastening connection in a threaded connection. It should be noted that the fastener is not limited to a screw, but may also be a rivet, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. In order to realize the rotation of the pipe-pulling member 210, the two ends of the pipe-pulling member 210 are rotatably connected to the bracket 230 through the rotating assembly 240. It can be understood that in this embodiment, two groups of rotating assemblies 240 are provided, and the two groups of rotating assemblies 240 are respectively connected to the two ends of the pipe-pulling member 210.

[0047] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, each set of rotating components 240 includes a pin shaft 241 and a retaining ring 242, wherein the pin shaft 241 is inserted through the bracket 230 and the pipe-pulling member 210 along the left-right direction, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the pipe-pulling member 210 and the bracket 230. In order to limit the movement of the pipe-pulling member 210 along the pin shaft 241, the retaining ring 242 is sleeved on the end of the pin shaft 241 away from the bracket 230. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, there may be a gap between the retaining ring 242 and the pipe-pulling member 210, or they may be connected to each other, which is not limited in the present embodiment. Figure 5 Taking the rotating assembly 240 on the left side as an example, when the pin 241 is displaced and moves to the left, the retaining ring 242 can abut against the pipe-shifting member 210 to limit the pin 241 from continuing to move to the left, which not only reduces the axial movement of the pipe-shifting member 210 along the pin 241, but also reduces the risk of the pin 241 falling off the pipe-shifting member 210 and the bracket 230.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the rotating assembly 240 further includes a bearing 243 sleeved on the pin shaft 241. Specifically, the bearing 243 is disposed in the middle section of the pin shaft 241 and between the bracket 230 and the pipe-pulling member 210. The arrangement of the bearing 243 can reduce the friction between the bracket 230 and the pipe-pulling member 210, so that the rotation of the pipe-pulling member 210 is smoother. In the embodiment, the bearing 243 can be a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing, which is not limited in the embodiment.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the pipe-pulling device 200 further includes a photoelectric switch 250 connected to the bracket 230. Specifically, the photoelectric switch 250 can be connected to the bracket 230 through a first fixing member 260. Specifically, the photoelectric switch 250 is installed on the first fixing member 260, and the first fixing member 260 is fixed to the bracket 230 through a fastener. For example, the fastener can be a screw, which is inserted into the first fixing member 260 and cooperates with the bracket 230 to achieve a fastening connection in a threaded connection. It should be noted that the fastener is not limited to a screw, but can also be a rivet, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the photoelectric switch 250 is used to detect the starting position of the pipe-pulling member 210. Specifically, the photoelectric switch 250 can limit the starting position of each stroke of the pipe-pulling member 210, even if each rotation of the pipe-pulling member 210 starts from the first position.

[0050] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the lower end of the pipe-pulling member 210 is provided with a trigger portion 212 protruding downward, and the trigger portion 212 swings along with the rotation of the pipe-pulling member 210. It should be noted that the photoelectric switch 250 has an emitting end for emitting light and a receiving end for receiving light. Figure 3 As shown, when the tube-pulling member 210 is in the first position, the trigger portion 212 swings to between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the photoelectric switch 250, blocking the transmitting end from emitting light to the receiving end, thereby triggering the photoelectric switch 250. The photoelectric switch 250 confirms that the tube-pulling member 210 moves to the starting position and sends a command to the driver 220, causing the driver 220 to stop driving the tube-pulling member 210 to rotate.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the blanking plate 100 is provided with two through slots 110 arranged at intervals, and the two through slots 110 are respectively arranged at positions near the ends of the blanking plate 100 at both ends. Correspondingly, the upper end of the tube-pushing member 210 is constructed as two protrusions 211 arranged at intervals, the two protrusions 211 protrude upward, and the two protrusions 211 are correspondingly arranged in the two through slots 110. When the two protrusions 211 protrude from the upper end surface of the blanking plate 100, the two ends of the test tube 2000 can be moved in coordination to balance the thrust on the test tube 2000, so that the test tube 2000 slides forward in the front-back direction, reducing the risk of the test tube 2000 tilting when sliding.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the unloading mechanism 1000 further includes a feeding device 300, and the unloading plate 100 is arranged on the upper part of the feeding device 300, and the feeding device 300 is used to transport the test tube 2000 to the unloading plate 100. The feeding device 300 is provided with two side plates 310 arranged at intervals, and the tube-pulling device 200 is arranged between the two side plates 310. In this embodiment, the tube-pulling device 200 is fixedly connected to at least one of the side plates 310.

[0053] The embodiment of the present utility model further provides a fully automatic sample processing system, including the unloading mechanism 1000 of the above embodiment. In this embodiment, the fully automatic sample processing system can perform various fully automatic operations on the test tube 2000 samples, which can specifically include the transportation, storage and sorting of the test tube 2000 samples, and this embodiment does not limit this.

[0054] The blanking plate 100 of the fully automatic sample processing system of the present invention is provided with a through slot 110 extending along its inclined direction. The tube-pulling device 200 provided at the lower side of the blanking plate 100 includes a tube-pulling member 210. The upper end of the tube-pulling member 210 is passed through the through slot 110 and can move along the through slot 110. When the tube-pulling member 210 is in the first position, the upper end of the tube-pulling member 210 is located at the top end 111 of the through slot 110 and is lower than the upper end surface of the blanking plate 100. The test tube 2000 located on the blanking plate 100 is It can slide directly along the unloading plate 100, thereby realizing the unloading of the test tube 2000; when the tube pushing member 210 is in the second position, the upper end of the tube pushing member 210 passes through the through groove 110 and protrudes from the upper end surface of the unloading plate 100, and the upper end of the tube pushing member 210 can push the test tube 2000 adhered to the unloading plate 100, so that the test tube 2000 staying on the unloading plate 100 can slide down, reducing the possibility of the test tube 2000 staying on the unloading plate 100, and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the fully automatic sample processing system.

[0055] Since the fully automatic sample processing system adopts all the technical solutions of the unloading mechanism 1000 of the above embodiment, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0056] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Finally, it should be explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include: A material discharge plate is arranged to be tilted downward to guide the test tubes thereon to slide down, and the material discharge plate is provided with a through groove extending along the tilting direction thereof; A pipe-pulling device is disposed on the lower side of the blanking plate, and the pipe-pulling device comprises a pipe-pulling member, the upper end of which is passed through the through slot and can move along the through slot; Wherein, the tube-moving member has a first position and a second position. When the tube-moving member is in the first position, the upper end of the tube-moving member is located at the top end of the through slot and is lower than the upper end surface of the blanking plate; when the tube-moving member is in the second position, the upper end of the tube-moving member passes through the through slot and protrudes from the upper end surface of the blanking plate to move the test tube located on the blanking plate.

2. The unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe-pulling device further comprises a driver, an output shaft of which is connected to the pipe-pulling member, and the driver can drive the pipe-pulling member to rotate so as to switch between the first position and the second position.

3. The unloading mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipe-pushing device further comprises a rotating assembly and a bracket. Two ends of the pipe-pushing member are respectively rotatably connected to the bracket through the rotating assembly, and the driver is connected to the bracket.

4. The material discharging mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a pin and a buckle, the pin is inserted through the bracket and the pipe-pushing member, the buckle is sleeved on the end of the pin, and the buckle can abut against the pipe-pushing member to limit the axial movement of the pin along the pin.

5. The unloading mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly further comprises a bearing sleeved on the pin shaft, and the bearing is arranged between the bracket and the pipe-shifting member.

6. The unloading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tube-pulling device further comprises a photoelectric switch connected to the bracket, wherein the photoelectric switch is used to detect the starting position of the tube-pulling member. The tube-pulling member is provided with a triggering part. When the tube-pulling member is in the first position, the triggering part can trigger the photoelectric switch to cause the driver to stop driving the tube-pulling member to rotate.

7. The unloading mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pipe-pumping device further comprises a first fixing member and a second fixing member, wherein one end of the first fixing member is connected to the photoelectric switch and the other end is connected to the bracket, and one end of the second fixing member is connected to the driver and the other end is connected to the bracket.

8. The unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two through slots, which are spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the pipe-moving member is constructed as two projections spaced apart from each other, and the two projections are passed through the two through slots in a one-to-one correspondence.

9. The unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism also includes a feeding device, the unloading plate is arranged on the upper part of the feeding device, the feeding device is used to transport the test tube to the unloading plate, the feeding device includes a side plate, and the tube-moving device is connected to the side plate.

10. A fully automatic sample processing system, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.