Curtain wall mounting and positioning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of curtain wall installation, and discloses a curtain wall installation positioning structure which comprises a supporting frame used for fixing curtain walls, two curtain walls, a pressing plate, two connecting plates and two fixing blocks, and the two curtain walls are located on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the supporting frame respectively and connected with the inner cavity of the supporting frame in an inserted mode. The supporting frame is fixedly installed on a wall body where a curtain wall is installed, the two connecting plates are located on the left side and the right side of the pressing plate respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing plate, the two fixing blocks are located on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting frame, and the bottoms of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the tops of the fixing blocks. The problems that in the curtain wall installation process, a plurality of connecting pieces and fixing pieces are needed to be assembled with the supporting frame, the assembly process is tedious, the curtain wall can be installed only by consuming much time and energy, and therefore the curtain wall installation convenience is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of curtain wall installation, and in particular relates to a curtain wall installation positioning structure. Background Art

[0002] The curtain wall is the outer wall enclosure structure of the building. It does not bear weight and is hung up like a curtain, so it is also called a "curtain wall". The curtain wall is a lightweight wall with decorative effects commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is composed of panels and supporting structure systems. It can have a certain displacement ability relative to the main structure or a certain deformation ability itself, but it does not bear the building's external enclosure structure or decorative structure that the main structure acts on. The curtain wall is an independent and complete overall structural system, usually used on the outside of the main structure and wrapped on the surface of the main structure. The curtain wall has a variety of properties, including wind pressure deformation resistance, rainwater leakage (water tightness), air infiltration (air tightness), plane deformation (seismic resistance), thermal engineering (thermal insulation), sound insulation, lightning protection, fire protection, environmental protection, sound absorption, beautiful decoration and energy saving. According to the purpose, the curtain wall can be divided into building curtain wall, component building curtain wall, unit curtain wall, glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, metal plate curtain wall, etc. Among them, glass curtain wall is a common type of curtain wall, and its structural forms include hidden frame, semi-hidden frame, exposed frame, point type, full glass, etc. Curtain wall plays an important role in modern buildings. It can not only provide heat insulation effect, use multi-layer glass to separate indoor and outdoor air, form air layer insulation, reduce indoor energy consumption, and improve the energy-saving performance of buildings; it also has good sound insulation effect, which can effectively reduce outdoor noise from entering the room and create a quiet and comfortable indoor environment. In addition, curtain wall also has the advantages of flexible design, strong earthquake resistance, systematic construction, modernization, and convenient updating and maintenance. Architects can design various shapes according to their needs, so that the curtain wall is coordinated with the surrounding environment and improve the artistic effect of the building. At the same time, the curtain wall adopts a flexible design, strong wind and earthquake resistance, and is suitable for high-rise buildings. Systematic construction methods help control the construction period and improve construction efficiency. The modern characteristics of the curtain wall can also improve the novelty and technological content of the building, such as intelligent technology supporting designs such as photovoltaic energy-saving curtain wall and double-layer ventilation duct breathing curtain wall. In general, as an important part of modern architecture, the curtain wall not only has a decorative effect, but also provides a variety of functional performances to meet the needs of the building in energy saving, environmental protection, safety and other aspects. With the advancement of technology and continuous innovation in architectural design, the application of curtain walls will become more extensive and diversified.

[0003] Curtain wall is an important element in the field of architecture, and its functions are diverse, including but not limited to the following aspects: Curtain wall, with its various materials and designs, adds a beautiful appearance to the building and enhances the image and quality of the building. Through the combination of different materials and designs, various styles and effects can be created to meet different architectural styles and design requirements. Curtain wall can effectively protect the interior of the building from the erosion of the external environment. It can prevent damage to the building by rain, wind, sand, ultraviolet rays, etc., thereby extending the service life of the building. Curtain wall can play a role in heat insulation and reduce the conduction of temperature inside and outside the building. By selecting appropriate materials and structural designs, the energy consumption of the building can be effectively reduced and the energy utilization efficiency can be improved. Curtain wall can reduce the noise transmission inside and outside the building, provide a relatively quiet indoor environment, and improve the comfort of living or working. Curtain wall can use fireproof materials and structural design to improve the fire resistance of the building and reduce the risk of fire spread. In addition, with the development of science and technology, curtain wall is also constantly innovating and improving. Intelligent curtain walls, such as solar photovoltaic curtain walls, ventilation duct breathing curtain walls, wind and rain sensing intelligent curtain walls, etc., not only have the above functions, but also can respond to the global call for energy conservation and emission reduction, and show the unique charm of buildings. In general, curtain walls play an important role in buildings. They are both beautiful and practical, and are an indispensable part of modern buildings. If you want to know more about the professional knowledge of curtain walls, it is recommended to consult relevant literature or consult curtain wall design experts. The problems with the above technologies are: during the installation of curtain walls, multiple connectors and fixings are required to be assembled with the support frame. The assembly process is relatively cumbersome, and it takes more time and effort to install the curtain wall, which reduces the convenience of curtain wall installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a curtain wall installation and positioning structure which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a curtain wall installation and positioning structure comprises a support frame for fixing the curtain wall, two curtain walls, a pressure plate, two connecting plates and two fixing blocks, the two curtain walls are respectively located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the support frame and are plug-connected with the inner cavity of the support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed with the wall on which the curtain wall is installed, the two connecting plates are respectively located on the left and right sides of the pressure plate and are fixedly connected with the surface of the pressure plate, the two fixing blocks are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support frame and are fixedly connected with the surface of the support frame, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing block, the fixing block and the connecting plate can be butt-jointed with the wall through embedded parts, the inner cavity of the fixing block is provided with a placement groove; the inner cavity of the placement groove is provided with a positioning mechanism used in conjunction with the pressure plate; the inner cavity of the placement groove is provided with a transmission mechanism used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism.

[0006] In order to improve the installation convenience of the curtain wall, preferably, the positioning mechanism includes two positioning rods, two connecting rods and two springs, the two positioning rods are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the placement groove, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning rod, the two springs are respectively located on the opposite side of the two positioning rods and are fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod, and the side of the spring close to the inner wall of the placement groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove. By setting the positioning mechanism, the positioning rod can achieve the effect of quickly assembling and fixing the pressure plate and the support frame through the mutual cooperation of the fixing block and the connecting plate, so that the curtain wall is assembled and fixed through the mutual cooperation of the pressure plate and the support frame, thereby improving the assembly convenience of the curtain wall.

[0007] In order to improve the convenience of movement of the positioning mechanism, preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two square blocks, two traction rods, a movable block, a tension spring and a transmission rod, the two square blocks are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the placement groove and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, the two traction rods are respectively located on the right sides of the two square blocks and are movably connected to the right side of the square blocks through a rotating shaft, the surface of the left side of the traction rod contacts the inner cavity of the connecting rod, the movable block is located on the left side of the two traction rods, and the bottom of the right side of the movable block contacts the surface at the opposite ends of the two traction rods, the tension spring is located at the top of the movable block and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, the top of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, and the transmission rod is located at the bottom of the movable block and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block. By setting the transmission mechanism, the movable block can cooperate with the traction rod and the connecting rod to achieve the effect of quickly driving the positioning rod to move, so as to facilitate the user to quickly take out the pressure plate to perform non-destructive dismantling of the curtain wall.

[0008] In order to improve the movement stability of the transmission mechanism, preferably, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the movable block are movably connected with support rods, and the top of the support rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove. By setting the support rods, the support rods can guide the movement of the movable block, thereby avoiding shaking of the movable block during movement.

[0009] In order to improve the movement stability of the positioning mechanism, preferably, the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with a plug-in rod, and the surface of the plug-in rod is provided with a limit block, and the top of the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove. By setting the plug-in rod and the limit block, the limit block can cooperate with the plug-in rod to guide the movement of the connecting rod and the positioning rod, thereby avoiding the problem of displacement of the connecting rod and the positioning rod during movement.

[0010] In order to improve the docking effect of the positioning rod, preferably, connecting holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixing block, and positioning grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate. The opposite sides of the two positioning rods pass through the connecting holes and extend to the inner cavity of the positioning groove. By setting the connecting holes and the positioning grooves, the connecting holes can enable the positioning rod to be quickly docked with the positioning grooves.

[0011] In order to improve the movement effect of the transmission rod, preferably, a movable hole is opened at the bottom of the fixed block, and the bottom of the transmission rod passes through the movable hole and extends to the bottom of the fixed block. By setting the movable hole, the movable hole avoids the transmission rod from contacting the inner wall of the fixed block when moving, thereby generating friction.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model is provided with a support frame, a curtain wall, a pressure plate, a connecting plate, a fixing block, a placement slot, a positioning mechanism and a transmission mechanism. When the transmission rod is pulled downward, the transmission rod drives the movable block to move. During the movement, the movable block contacts with the surface of the traction rod to receive force and stretch the tension spring. After receiving force, the traction rod rotates through the pivot point connected to the square block. During the rotation, the traction rod contacts with the inner wall of the connecting rod and drives the connecting rod to move according to the movable aperture of the inner cavity of the connecting rod. During the movement, the connecting rod drives the positioning rod to move and compresses the spring. After the positioning rod moves to a suitable position, the curtain walls on both sides are plugged into the inner cavity of the support frame. The top of the support frame is docked with the pressure plate. During the docking process, the connecting plate needs to be inserted into the top of the fixed block, and then the transmission rod is loosened. The tension of the tension spring is contracted, which will quickly drive the movable block to reset. During the resetting process, the traction rod will lose the stress state. After the traction rod loses the stress state, the elastic force of the spring rebounds, which will quickly drive the positioning rod to insert into the inner cavity of the positioning groove. After the positioning rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning groove, the fixing block and the connecting plate can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of quickly assembling and fixing the pressure plate and the support frame. In this way, the curtain wall is assembled and fixed by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the support frame, thereby improving the convenience of assembly of the curtain wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The embodiment of the utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view;

[0016] Figure 3 It is an assembly exploded diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the internal structure of the placement slot provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, curtain wall; 3, pressure plate; 4, connecting plate; 5, fixing block; 6, placement slot; 7, positioning mechanism; 8, transmission mechanism; 701, positioning rod; 702, connecting rod; 703, spring; 801, square block; 802, traction rod; 803, movable block; 804, tension spring; 805, transmission rod; 9, support rod; 10, plug-in rod; 11, limit block; 12, connecting hole; 13, positioning slot; 14, movable hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a curtain wall installation and positioning structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a support frame 1 for fixing the curtain wall 2, two curtain walls 2, a pressing plate 3, two connecting plates 4 and two fixing blocks 5, the two curtain walls 2 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the support frame 1 and plug-connected with the inner cavity of the support frame 1, the support frame 1 is fixedly installed with the wall on which the curtain wall 2 is installed, the two connecting plates 4 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the pressing plate 3 and fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing plate 3, the two fixing blocks 5 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support frame 1 and fixedly connected with the surface of the support frame 1, the bottom of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing block 5, the fixing block 5 and the connecting plate 4 can be connected to the wall through embedded parts, and the inner cavity of the fixing block 5 is provided with a placement groove 6; the inner cavity of the placement groove 6 is provided with a groove for connecting with the pressing plate 3 is used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism 7; the inner cavity of the placement groove 6 is provided with a transmission mechanism 8 used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism 7, the positioning mechanism 7 includes two positioning rods 701, two connecting rods 702 and two springs 703, the two positioning rods 701 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the placement groove 6, the top of the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning rod 701, the two springs 703 are respectively located on the opposite side of the two positioning rods 701 and are fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod 701, and the side of the spring 703 close to the inner wall of the placement groove 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 6. By setting the positioning mechanism 7, the positioning rod 701 can achieve the effect of quickly assembling and fixing the pressing plate 3 and the support frame 1 through the mutual cooperation of the fixing block 5 and the connecting plate 4. , so that the curtain wall 2 is assembled and fixed by the mutual cooperation of the pressure plate 3 and the support frame 1, thereby improving the convenience of assembly of the curtain wall 2, the transmission mechanism 8 includes two square blocks 801, two traction rods 802, a movable block 803, a tension spring 804 and a transmission rod 805, the two square blocks 801 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the placement groove 6 and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 6, the two traction rods 802 are respectively located on the right side of the two square blocks 801 and are movably connected to the right side of the square blocks 801 through a rotating shaft, the surface on the left side of the traction rod 802 contacts the inner cavity of the connecting rod 702, the movable block 803 is located on the left side of the two traction rods 802, the bottom of the right side of the movable block 803 contacts the surface at the opposite end of the two traction rods 802, and the tension spring 804 is located on the left side of the two traction rods 802. The top of the movable block 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 803, the top of the tension spring 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 6, and the transmission rod 805 is located at the bottom of the movable block 803 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 803. By setting the transmission mechanism 8, the movable block 803 can cooperate with the traction rod 802 and the connecting rod 702 to quickly drive the positioning rod 701 to move, so as to facilitate the user to quickly take out the pressing plate 3 to dismantle the curtain wall 2 without damage. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the movable block 803 are movably connected with the support rod 9, and the top of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 6. By setting the support rod 9, the support rod 9 can guide the movable block 803 to move.In order to avoid the shaking of the movable block 803 during the movement, the two connecting rods 702 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with the plug rods 10, and the surface of the plug rods 10 is sleeved with a limit block 11, and the top of the limit block 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 6. By setting the plug rods 10 and the limit block 11, the limit block 11 can cooperate with the plug rods 10 to guide the movement of the connecting rods 702 and the positioning rods 701, thereby avoiding the problem of the connecting rods 702 and the positioning rods 701 being offset during movement. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixed block 5 are provided with connection holes 12, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 4 are provided with positioning grooves 13, and the opposite sides of the two positioning rods 701 pass through the connecting hole 12 and extend to the inner cavity of the positioning groove 13. By setting the connecting hole 12 and the positioning groove 13, the connecting hole 12 plays a role in enabling the positioning rod 701 to quickly dock with the positioning groove 13. The bottom of the fixed block 5 is provided with a movable hole 14, and the bottom of the transmission rod 805 passes through the movable hole 14 and extends to the bottom of the fixed block 5. By setting the movable hole 14, the movable hole 14 avoids the transmission rod 805 from contacting the inner wall of the fixed block 5 when moving, thereby generating friction. ,

[0023] The working principle of this utility model:

[0024] When in use, the transmission rod 805 is pulled downward, and the transmission rod 805 will drive the movable block 803 to move. During the movement, the movable block 803 will contact the surface of the traction rod 802 to be stressed and stretch the tension spring 804. After being stressed, the traction rod 802 will rotate through the pivot point connected to the square block 801. During the rotation, the traction rod 802 will contact the inner wall of the connecting rod 702 and drive the connecting rod 702 to move according to the diameter of the movable hole 14 in the inner cavity of the connecting rod 702. During the movement, the connecting rod 702 will drive the positioning rod 701 to move and compress the spring 703. After the positioning rod 701 moves to the appropriate position, the curtain walls 2 on both sides are inserted into the inner cavity of the support frame 1, and the pressure plate 3 is pressed against the top of the support frame 1. The parts are docked. During the docking process, the connecting plate 4 needs to be inserted into the top of the fixed block 5, and then the transmission rod 805 is loosened, and the tension of the tension spring 804 is contracted, which will quickly drive the movable block 803 to reset. During the resetting process, the traction rod 802 will lose the stressed state. After the traction rod 802 loses the stressed state, the elastic force of the spring 703 rebounds, which will quickly drive the positioning rod 701 to insert into the inner cavity of the positioning groove 13. After the positioning rod 701 is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning groove 13, the fixing block 5 and the connecting plate 4 can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of quickly assembling and fixing the pressing plate 3 and the support frame 1. In this way, the curtain wall 2 is assembled and fixed by the cooperation between the pressing plate 3 and the support frame 1, thereby improving the assembly convenience of the curtain wall 2.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure, comprising a support frame (1) for fixing a curtain wall (2), two curtain walls (2), a pressing plate (3), two connecting plates (4) and two fixing blocks (5), characterized in that: The two curtain walls (2) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the support frame (1) and are plugged into the inner cavity of the support frame (1); the support frame (1) is fixedly installed on the wall on which the curtain wall (2) is installed; the two connecting plates (4) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the pressing plate (3) and are fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (3); the two fixing blocks (5) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support frame (1) and are fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (1); the bottom of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (5); the fixing block (5) and the connecting plate (4) can be connected to the wall through embedded parts; the inner cavity of the fixing block (5) is provided with a placement groove (6); The inner cavity of the placement groove (6) is provided with a positioning mechanism (7) used in conjunction with the pressing plate (3); The inner cavity of the placement groove (6) is provided with a transmission mechanism (8) used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism (7).

2. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (7) comprises two positioning rods (701), two connecting rods (702) and two springs (703); the two positioning rods (701) are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the placement groove (6); the top of the connecting rod (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning rod (701); the two springs (703) are respectively located at the opposite side of the two positioning rods (701) and are fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rods (701); and the side of the spring (703) close to the inner wall of the placement groove (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (6).

3. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (8) comprises two square blocks (801), two traction rods (802), a movable block (803), a tension spring (804) and a transmission rod (805); the two square blocks (801) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the placement groove (6) and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (6); the two traction rods (802) are respectively located on the right side of the two square blocks (801) and are movably connected to the right side of the square blocks (801) via a rotating shaft; the surface on the left side of the traction rod (802) is connected to the connecting rod (70 2), the movable block (803) is located on the left side of the two traction rods (802), the bottom of the right side of the movable block (803) is in contact with the surface at the opposite end of the two traction rods (802), the tension spring (804) is located on the top of the movable block (803) and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (803), the top of the tension spring (804) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (6), and the transmission rod (805) is located at the bottom of the movable block (803) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block (803).

4. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the movable block (803) are both movably connected to support rods (9), and the top of the support rods (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (6).

5. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two connecting rods (702) are fixedly connected to a plug rod (10) on one side opposite to the other. A limit block (11) is sleeved on the surface of the plug rod (10). The top of the limit block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (6).

6. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixing block (5) are provided with connection holes (12), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (4) are provided with positioning grooves (13), and the opposite sides of the two positioning rods (701) pass through the connection holes (12) and extend to the inner cavity of the positioning grooves (13).

7. A curtain wall installation and positioning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed block (5) is provided with a movable hole (14), and the bottom of the transmission rod (805) passes through the movable hole (14) and extends to the bottom of the fixed block (5).

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