Explosion-proof device of electrical tar precipitator
By designing explosion-proof devices in the electric tar, the gas is brought into the dry powder tank and the air bag is used to carry gas into the dry powder tank, the problem of explosion caused by excessive air pressure of the electric tar is solved, and safety protection and fire prevention and control are achieved for staff.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421234401.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Electric tars are prone to explosion when the gas pressure is too high, resulting in injuries to staff and property losses.
An electric tar explosion-proof device is designed, including components such as air pressure sensors, air pumps, dry powder tanks, air bags and connecting pipes. When the air pressure is too high, the air pressure sensor sends an electrical signal, and the air pump brings the gas into the dry powder tank, and the airbag is filled with dry powder and air, which acts as explosion-proof and flame-retardant.
It effectively avoids explosion debris from injuring staff, and acts as a flame retardant effect when a fire occurs, preventing large-scale fires.
Smart Images

Figure CN222678361U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric tar collectors, in particular to an explosion-proof device for electric tar collectors. Background Art
[0002] An electrostatic tar precipitator refers to a coke oven gas primary cooling device that uses a high-voltage direct current electric field to separate tar droplets and coal gas. The electrostatic tar precipitator can be installed before or after the coke oven gas blower.
[0003] The electrostatic precipitator is an environmental protection device used to separate tar droplets and coal gas in gas. There is a lot of gas in the main body of the device. When the gas pressure in the tube is too high, the main body of the device is very likely to explode, causing injuries to workers and property losses.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an explosion-proof device for electric tar precipitator. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an explosion-proof device for an electric tar collector.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An explosion-proof device for an electric tar precipitator comprises a device body and a shell fixedly mounted on the outside of the device body, a main pipeline is arranged between the device body and the shell, vertical pipes are fixedly mounted on the corresponding two sides of the main pipeline, a plurality of air bags are arranged on the main pipeline and the vertical pipes, a dry powder tank is fixedly mounted on one end of the main pipeline, and the main pipeline is connected to the dry powder tank.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the main pipeline is connected with the vertical pipe, and a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the main pipeline and the vertical pipe, and the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the airbag, and the main pipeline and the vertical pipe are both connected with the connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are connected with the airbag.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the dry powder tank away from the main pipeline, the connecting pipe is connected to the dry powder tank, and an air pump is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe away from the dry powder tank.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the air pump is fixedly connected to the shell, a connecting rod is fixedly installed inside the main pipeline, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod, and a handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing block.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the fixing block extends to the outside of the main pipeline, and the fixing block is rotatably connected to the main pipeline.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: sliding grooves are provided on two corresponding sides of the connecting rod, and baffles are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: an air pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the device body, the air pressure sensor extends to the outside of the shell, and the air pressure sensor is connected to the air pump electrical signal.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an explosion-proof device for an electric tar collector, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model, through the arranged air pressure sensing device, if it detects that the air pressure is too high, sends an electric signal to the arranged driving device, so that the driving device works, thereby allowing the gas to enter the main pipeline and the vertical pipe through the dry powder tank, and the main pipeline and the vertical pipe are fixedly connected with an air bag through a connecting device, and the air bag is communicated with the connecting device, and the connecting device is communicated with the main pipeline and the vertical pipe at the same time, so that the gas in the main pipeline and the vertical pipe rushes into the air bag, so that the air bag is filled with dry powder and air, so that the air bag can play a certain protective role on the device body, and avoid the explosion fragments to injure the staff, if the device body accidentally catches fire or explodes, the dry powder in the air bag can play a certain flame retardant role, and avoid the occurrence of large-scale fire.
[0016] The utility model provides two baffles, and the two baffles, a connecting rod, a fixing block and a handle form a valve to close the main pipeline to prevent leakage of dry powder in the dry powder tank. When gas comes out of the air pump, the impact force can rush into the dry powder tank and can generate an impact force on the baffle to rotate the baffle, so that the gas can bring the dry powder into the main pipeline and the vertical pipe.
[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an explosion-proof device for an electric tar collector proposed in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the overall device and the spare air outlet pipe of an explosion-proof device for an electric tar collector proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A top view schematic diagram of the main pipeline and air pump connection structure of an explosion-proof device for an electric tar collector proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4The utility model discloses a valve structure schematic diagram of an explosion-proof device for an electric tar precipitator.
[0022] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. outer shell; 4. air pressure sensor; 5. air pump; 6. connecting pipe; 7. main pipeline; 8. vertical pipe; 9. connecting pipe; 10. air bag; 11. dry powder tank; 12. handle; 13. fixing block; 14. connecting rod; 15. baffle; 16. sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] Embodiment 1: An explosion-proof device for electric tar collector, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device comprises a device body 1, and a shell 2 fixedly mounted on the outside of the device body 1, a main pipeline 7 is arranged between the device body 1 and the shell 2, vertical pipes 8 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding two sides of the main pipeline 7, a plurality of air bags 10 are arranged on the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipes 8, a dry powder tank 11 is fixedly mounted at one end of the main pipeline 7, the main pipeline 7 is connected with the dry powder tank 11, and an air pressure sensing device is arranged, if it detects that the air pressure is too high, it sends an electrical signal to the driving device arranged, so that the driving device works, so that the gas enters the main pipeline 7 through the dry powder tank 11 And the vertical pipe 8, and the main pipe 7 and the vertical pipe 8 are fixedly connected with the airbag 10 through the connecting device, and the airbag 10 is communicated with the connecting device, and the connecting device is communicated with the main pipe 7 and the vertical pipe 8, so that the gas in the main pipe 7 and the vertical pipe 8 rushes into the airbag 10, so that the airbag 10 is filled with dry powder and air, so that the airbag 10 can play a certain protective role for the device body 1 to prevent the explosion fragments from injuring the staff. If the device body 1 accidentally catches fire and explodes, the dry powder in the airbag 10 can play a certain flame retardant role to avoid the occurrence of large-scale fires.
[0026] like Figure 1As shown, the main pipeline 7 is connected with the vertical pipe 8, and a plurality of connecting pipes 9 are fixedly installed on the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8, and the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the air bag 10. The main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8 are both connected with the connecting pipe 9, and the connecting pipe 9 is connected with the air bag 10. The dry powder tank 11 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 6 at one end away from the main pipeline 7, and the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the dry powder tank 11. The air pump 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 6 away from the dry powder tank 11. By setting the connecting pipe 9, and the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected and connected with the main pipeline 7, the vertical pipe 8 and the air bag 10, the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe The gas in 8 is rushed into the airbag 10 through the connecting pipe 9. By providing an air pump 5, when the air pressure sensing device detects that the air pressure in the device body 1 is too high, an electrical signal is sent to the air pump 5, so that the air pump 5 works and rushes gas into the connecting pipe 6. The connecting pipe 6 is connected with the dry powder tank 11, and the main pipeline 7 is connected with the dry powder tank 11, so that the gas enters the dry powder tank 11 through the connecting pipe 6, and the dry powder in the dry powder tank 11 is brought into the airbag 10, so that when the airbag 10 is broken, the dry powder therein can play a certain flame retardant effect.
[0027] Embodiment 2: An explosion-proof device for electric tar collector, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the air pump 5 is fixedly connected to the housing 2, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly installed inside the main pipeline 7, a fixing block 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 14, a handle 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing block 13, the fixing block 13 extends to the outside of the main pipeline 7, and the fixing block 13 is rotatably connected to the main pipeline 7. When the air pump 5 is working, the gas enters the dry powder tank 11 through the connecting pipe 6, and the impulse of the gas can make the blocking device rotate, and the blocking device is connected to the connecting rod 14, so that the connecting rod 14 is rotated, thereby driving the fixing block 13 to rotate.
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the connecting rod 14 has sliding grooves 16 on both sides thereof, and a baffle 15 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 16. A pressure sensor 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the device body 1, and the pressure sensor 4 extends to the outside of the shell 2. The pressure sensor 4 is connected to the air pump 5 by electrical signals. By setting the baffle 15, and the number of the baffles 15 is two, the two baffles 15, the connecting rod 14, the fixing block 13 and the handle 12 form a valve to close the main pipeline 7 to prevent the dry powder in the dry powder tank 11 from leaking. When the gas comes out of the air pump 5, the impact force can rush into the dry powder tank 11, and can generate an impact force on the baffle 15, so that the baffle 15 can be closed. The plate 15 rotates so that the gas can bring the dry powder into the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8. If the gas cannot flush open the baffle 15, the baffle 15 and the connecting rod 14 are set to be slidably connected, so that when a large amount of gas is accumulated in the main pipeline 7, the baffle 15 can be directly flushed open, so that the dry powder and gas can enter the airbag 10 in time. By setting the air pressure sensor 4, the air pressure sensor 4 can detect the air pressure in the device body 1. If the air pressure is too high, it will send an electrical signal to the control terminal, so as to remind the staff to leave in time, and at the same time send an electrical signal to the air pump 5 to make the air pump 5 work.
[0029] Working principle: through the set air pressure sensing device, if it detects that the air pressure is too high, it sends an electrical signal to the set driving device, so that the driving device works, so that the gas enters the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8 through the dry powder tank 11, and the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8 are fixedly connected with the airbag 10 through the connecting device, and the airbag 10 is connected with the connecting device, and the connecting device is connected with the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8, so that the gas in the main pipeline 7 and the vertical pipe 8 rushes into the airbag 10, so that the airbag 10 is filled with dry powder and air, so that the airbag 10 can play a certain protective role on the device body 1 to avoid explosion. The fragments injure the staff. If the device body 1 accidentally catches fire or explodes, the dry powder in the airbag 10 can play a certain flame retardant role to avoid the occurrence of a large fire. When the air pressure sensing device detects that the air pressure in the device body 1 is too high, an electrical signal is sent to the air pump 5 to make the air pump 5 work and rush gas into the connecting pipe 6. The connecting pipe 6 is connected to the dry powder tank 11, and the main pipeline 7 is connected to the dry powder tank 11, so that the gas enters the dry powder tank 11 through the connecting pipe 6, and the dry powder in the dry powder tank 11 is brought into the airbag 10, so that when the airbag 10 is broken, the dry powder therein can play a certain flame retardant effect.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An explosion-proof device for an electric tar collector, comprising a device body (1), and a housing (2) fixedly mounted on the outside of the device body (1), characterized in that: A main pipeline (7) is arranged between the device body (1) and the housing (2); vertical pipes (8) are fixedly installed on the corresponding two sides of the main pipeline (7); a plurality of air bags (10) are arranged on the main pipeline (7) and the vertical pipes (8); a dry powder tank (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the main pipeline (7); and the main pipeline (7) is connected to the dry powder tank (11).
2. The explosion-proof device for electric tar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main pipeline (7) is in communication with the vertical pipe (8), and a plurality of connecting pipes (9) are fixedly mounted on the main pipeline (7) and the vertical pipe (8), and the connecting pipes (9) are fixedly connected to the airbag (10). The main pipeline (7) and the vertical pipe (8) are both in communication with the connecting pipes (9), and the connecting pipes (9) are in communication with the airbag (10).
3. The explosion-proof device for electric tar precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the dry powder tank (11) away from the main pipeline (7); the connecting pipe (6) is in communication with the dry powder tank (11); and an air pump (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (6) away from the dry powder tank (11).
4. The explosion-proof device for electric tar precipitator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air pump (5) is fixedly connected to the housing (2); a connecting rod (14) is fixedly installed inside the main pipeline (7); a fixing block (13) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod (14); and a handle (12) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing block (13).
5. The explosion-proof device for electric tar precipitator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing block (13) extends to the outside of the main pipeline (7), and the fixing block (13) is rotatably connected to the main pipeline (7).
6. The explosion-proof device for electric tar precipitator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (14) is provided with sliding grooves (16) on corresponding two sides, and a baffle (15) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (16).
7. The explosion-proof device for electric tar precipitator according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air pressure sensor (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the device body (1); the air pressure sensor (4) extends to the outside of the housing (2); and the air pressure sensor (4) is electrically signal-connected to the air pump (5).