Photovoltaic support capable of being adjusted in steering mode
By designing a steering-adjustable photovoltaic bracket, combined with a steering-adjustable assembly and an angle-adjustable assembly, the problem that traditional photovoltaic brackets cannot be adjusted is solved, and the precise adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel and the improvement of solar energy utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421411915.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fixed photovoltaic brackets cannot be adjusted according to changes in the sun's position, resulting in the photovoltaic panels not being able to maintain the optimal angle for most of the time, significantly reducing solar energy utilization.
A steering adjustable photovoltaic bracket is designed, including a steering adjustment assembly and an angle adjustment assembly. The steering adjustment of the photovoltaic bracket is achieved through the rotational cooperation of the annular card slot and the annular card block; the angle adjustment component accurately adjusts the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel through the cooperation of the rotating motor and the photosensitive sensor.
Through the coordination of steering adjustment and angle adjustment components, users can optimize the direction and inclination angle of the photovoltaic panels according to different seasons, geographical location and weather conditions, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of solar energy utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222691650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, in particular to a photovoltaic bracket which can be steered and adjusted. Background Art
[0002] As the global demand for renewable energy continues to grow, solar photovoltaic power generation, as a clean and renewable energy form, is gradually becoming an important pillar in the energy field. Solar photovoltaic power generation not only reduces dependence on traditional fossil fuels, but also effectively reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which is of great significance for addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development.
[0003] However, it is not easy to collect and utilize solar energy. It is affected by many factors, among which the position and angle of the sun are particularly critical factors. The position of the sun in the sky changes with time, season and geographical location, and the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels is closely related to the incident angle of sunlight. Therefore, how to ensure that photovoltaic panels can always face the sun to maximize the absorption of solar energy has become a key issue in improving the utilization of solar energy.
[0004] Although the traditional fixed photovoltaic bracket has a simple structure and low cost, it cannot be adjusted according to the change of the sun's position, so the photovoltaic panel cannot maintain the optimal angle most of the time. This leads to a significant reduction in the utilization rate of solar energy, especially in areas or seasons where the solar altitude angle changes greatly, this limitation is more obvious. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to design a photovoltaic support with adjustable steering.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic bracket with adjustable steering, including a mounting bracket for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, and also including a steering adjustment component and an angle adjustment component, the steering adjustment component including a fixed base and a movable base, the top of the fixed base is provided with an annular groove, the bottom of the movable base is provided with an annular block rotatably matched with the annular groove, the movable base is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the angle adjustment component is arranged on the top of the movable base, and the mounting bracket is arranged on the angle adjustment component.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the steering adjustment assembly also includes a first rotating motor, which is arranged on the top of the fixed base, and the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a photosensitive sensor and a control terminal, the photosensitive sensor and the control terminal are arranged on the top of the mounting bracket, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor and the first rotating motor.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly includes a fixed bottom plate and a movable top plate, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable base, the movable top plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate, and the rotation direction of the movable top plate is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the movable base.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly also includes a rotating shaft and a second rotating motor, the fixed bottom plate and the movable top plate are rotationally connected via the rotating shaft, and the output end of the second rotating motor is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second rotating motor is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor and the control terminal.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limiting plates are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting bracket and the limiting plate are both provided with fixing holes, and the mounting bracket and the limiting plate are fixedly mounted with the solar photovoltaic panel through the fixing holes and locking bolts.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the utility model, the movable base can rotate freely in the annular groove of the fixed base through the rotational cooperation between the annular groove and the annular block, thereby realizing the steering adjustment function of the photovoltaic bracket. By rotating the movable base, the orientation of the mounting bracket can be easily adjusted so that it faces the sun, thereby improving the solar energy absorption efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting bracket. The angle adjustment component is used to adjust the inclination angle of the mounting bracket, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting bracket, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel. Through the cooperation of the steering adjustment component and the angle adjustment component, the user can optimize the facing direction and inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to different seasons, different geographical locations and different weather conditions, thereby further improving the utilization efficiency of solar energy.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a steerable and adjustable photovoltaic support.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a steering adjustment component in a directional adjustable photovoltaic support. Figure 1 .
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a steering adjustment component in a directional adjustable photovoltaic support. Figure 2 .
[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an angle adjustment component in a steerable and adjustable photovoltaic support.
[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an installation bracket in a steerable and adjustable photovoltaic bracket.
[0023] Reference numerals include:
[0024] Installing bracket 1, limit plate 1a, steering adjustment assembly 2, fixed base 2a, annular groove 2a1, movable base 2b, annular block 2b1, first rotating motor 2c, angle adjustment assembly 3, fixed bottom plate 3a, movable top plate 3b, rotating shaft 3c, second rotating motor 3d, photosensor 4, control terminal 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a steerable photovoltaic bracket described in the utility model includes a mounting bracket 1 for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, and also includes a steering adjustment component 2 and an angle adjustment component 3. The steering adjustment component 2 includes a fixed base 2a and a movable base 2b. The top of the fixed base 2a is provided with an annular groove 2a1, and the bottom of the movable base 2b is provided with an annular block 2b1 rotatably matched with the annular groove 2a1. The movable base 2b is rotatably arranged in the annular groove 2a1, and the angle adjustment component 3 is arranged on the top of the movable base 2b. The mounting bracket 1 is arranged on the angle adjustment component 3.
[0027] In the utility model, the movable base 2b can rotate freely in the annular groove 2a1 of the fixed base 2a through the rotational cooperation between the annular groove 2a1 and the annular block 2b1, thereby realizing the steering adjustment function of the photovoltaic bracket. By rotating the movable base 2b, the orientation of the mounting bracket 1 can be easily adjusted so that it faces the sun, thereby improving the solar energy absorption efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting bracket 1. The angle adjustment component 3 is used to adjust the inclination angle of the mounting bracket 1, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting bracket 1, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel. Through the cooperation of the steering adjustment component 2 and the angle adjustment component 3, the user can optimize the facing direction and inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to different seasons, different geographical locations and different weather conditions, thereby further improving the utilization efficiency of solar energy.
[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the steering adjustment assembly 2 also includes a first rotating motor 2c, which is arranged on the top of the fixed base 2a, and the output end of the first rotating motor 2c is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base 2b. When the direction of the photovoltaic bracket needs to be adjusted, the user only needs to start the first rotating motor 2c through the control system. After the motor is started, its output end begins to rotate, driving the movable base 2b fixedly connected thereto to rotate in the annular slot 2a1 of the fixed base 2a. In this way, the user can easily and accurately adjust the direction of the photovoltaic bracket so that it faces the sun, thereby maximizing the absorption of solar energy. At the same time, this design also greatly improves the accuracy of the adjustment. Since the rotation angle and speed of the motor can be accurately controlled, the user can accurately adjust the direction of the photovoltaic bracket according to actual needs to achieve efficient use of solar energy. In addition, the addition of the first rotating motor 2c also makes the entire adjustment process more labor-saving. The user does not need to manually rotate the movable base 2b, and can complete the adjustment by controlling the motor, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.
[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, it also includes a photosensitive sensor 4 and a control terminal 5, which are arranged on the top of the mounting bracket 1, and the control terminal 5 is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor 4 and the first rotating motor 2c. The photosensitive sensor 4 is an electronic component that can detect the intensity of ambient light and convert it into an electrical signal. In this system, the main function of the photosensitive sensor 4 is to detect the intensity and direction of the surrounding light in real time. When the ambient light changes, the photosensitive sensor 4 will immediately sense and transmit the relevant information to the control terminal 5. As the core of the entire system, the control terminal 5 is responsible for receiving the data transmitted by the photosensitive sensor 4 and controlling the action of the first rotating motor 2c based on these data. Specifically, when the control terminal 5 receives the information of the light intensity or direction change from the photosensitive sensor 4, it will calculate the best bracket orientation according to the preset algorithm and send an instruction to the first rotating motor 2c. After receiving the instruction, the first rotating motor 2c will adjust the orientation of the movable base 2b according to the instruction requirements, so as to ensure that the solar photovoltaic panel is always facing the sun and realize the efficient use of solar energy. In addition, this design is also highly adaptable and flexible. Since the light sensor 4 can sense the change of ambient light in real time, the photovoltaic bracket can automatically adjust to the best state regardless of the weather conditions. At the same time, the user can also manually adjust the direction and angle of the bracket through the control terminal 5 to meet different usage requirements.
[0030] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 As shown, the angle adjustment assembly 3 includes a fixed bottom plate 3a and a movable top plate 3b, wherein the fixed bottom plate 3a is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable base 2b, and the movable top plate 3b is rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate 3a, and the rotation direction of the movable top plate 3b is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the movable base 2b. The fixed bottom plate 3a is firmly mounted on the top of the movable base 2b as a supporting base for the movable top plate 3b. The movable top plate 3b can rotate on the fixed bottom plate 3a in a specific manner. This rotation direction is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the movable base 2b, which means that it can adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel separately without affecting the overall orientation of the bracket. In practical applications, when the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the user can drive the movable top plate 3b to rotate on the fixed bottom plate 3a through a corresponding adjustment mechanism such as a manual adjustment rod or an electric drive device. This rotation can be continuous or graded, depending on the design of the adjustment mechanism. By precisely controlling the rotation angle of the movable top plate 3b, the user can adjust the inclination of the photovoltaic panel according to actual needs to optimize its efficiency in receiving sunlight.
[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 4As shown, the angle adjustment component 3 also includes a rotating shaft 3c and a second rotating motor 3d, the fixed bottom plate 3a and the movable top plate 3b are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft 3c, and the output end of the second rotating motor 3d is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 3c. First, the rotating shaft 3c, as a rotating connection between the fixed bottom plate 3a and the movable top plate 3b, ensures that the movable top plate 3b can perform a smooth and accurate rotational motion on the fixed bottom plate 3a, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel. This design not only improves the flexibility and range of angle adjustment, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the adjustment process. Secondly, the addition of the second rotating motor 3d makes the angle adjustment process more automated and efficient. The output end of the second rotating motor 3d is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 3c, which means that the motor can directly drive the rotating shaft 3c to rotate, thereby driving the movable top plate 3b to adjust the angle. The user only needs to start the second rotating motor 3d through the control system to realize the automatic adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel without manual operation, which greatly improves the convenience and efficiency of adjustment. In addition, since the rotation angle and speed of the second rotary motor 3d can be precisely controlled, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel can also be adjusted with high precision. The user can accurately set the rotation angle and speed of the motor through the control system according to actual needs, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel can be accurately adjusted to the optimal angle to maximize the absorption of solar energy.
[0032] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the second rotating motor 3d is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor 4 and the control terminal 5. First, the photosensitive sensor 4 can detect the light intensity and direction of the environment in real time, and provide the control terminal 5 with accurate data about the light conditions. After receiving these data, the control terminal 5 will calculate the optimal angle to which the photovoltaic panel should be adjusted according to the preset algorithm and strategy to maximize the absorption of solar energy. Secondly, the control terminal 5 sends these angle adjustment instructions to the second rotating motor 3d. Since the second rotating motor 3d is electrically connected to the control terminal 5, it can quickly and accurately receive the instructions and rotate according to the instructions. By accurately controlling the rotation angle and speed of the motor, the photovoltaic panel angle can be finely adjusted to ensure that the photovoltaic panel is always at the optimal angle to maximize the absorption of solar energy. In addition, this electrical connection also makes the entire adjustment process more efficient and reliable. Since data transmission and instruction execution are completed automatically without manual intervention, the adjustment process is faster and more accurate. At the same time, due to the use of a stable electrical connection method, the risk of errors in data transmission and instruction execution is also reduced, and the stability and reliability of the entire system are improved.
[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 5As shown, the two ends of the mounting bracket 1 are provided with limit plates 1a. First, the limit plates 1a can effectively prevent the photovoltaic panel from sliding or shifting during the installation process. When the photovoltaic panel is installed on the mounting bracket 1, the limit plates 1a can provide a stable support surface to prevent the photovoltaic panel from moving due to gravity or other external forces during the installation process. This helps to ensure that the photovoltaic panel can be accurately fixed in the predetermined position and improve the accuracy and stability of the installation.
[0034] Specifically, the mounting bracket 1 and the limit plate 1a are both provided with fixing holes, and the mounting bracket 1 and the limit plate 1a are fixedly installed with the fixing holes and locking bolts. First, the setting of the fixing holes enables the mounting bracket 1 and the limit plate 1a to be tightly combined with the locking bolts to form a stable structure. During the installation process, the locking bolts pass through the reserved holes on the photovoltaic panel, align with the fixing holes on the mounting bracket 1 and the limit plate 1a, and then tighten the bolts to firmly fix the photovoltaic panel on the bracket. Secondly, this fixing method not only ensures the stability of the photovoltaic panel, but also improves its wind resistance. In strong wind weather, the locking bolts can tightly fix the photovoltaic panel to prevent it from shaking or falling off due to wind. In addition, the use of fixing holes and locking bolts also facilitates the installation and disassembly of photovoltaic panels. When the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted or replaced, it can be easily disassembled and reinstalled by simply loosening the bolts.
[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic support with adjustable steering, comprising a mounting support (1) for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel, characterized in that: It also includes a steering adjustment component (2) and an angle adjustment component (3), wherein the steering adjustment component (2) includes a fixed base (2a) and a movable base (2b), the top of the fixed base (2a) is provided with an annular clamping groove (2a1), the bottom of the movable base (2b) is provided with an annular clamping block (2b1) rotatably matched with the annular clamping groove (2a1), the movable base (2b) is rotatably arranged in the annular clamping groove (2a1), the angle adjustment component (3) is arranged on the top of the movable base (2b), and the mounting bracket (1) is arranged on the angle adjustment component (3).
2. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering adjustment assembly (2) also includes a first rotating motor (2c), which is arranged on the top of the fixed base (2a), and the output end of the first rotating motor (2c) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base (2b).
3. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a photosensor (4) and a control terminal (5), wherein the photosensor (4) and the control terminal (5) are arranged on the top of the mounting bracket (1), and the control terminal (5) is electrically connected to the photosensor (4) and the first rotating motor (2c).
4. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (3) comprises a fixed bottom plate (3a) and a movable top plate (3b), wherein the fixed bottom plate (3a) is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable base (2b), and the movable top plate (3b) is rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate (3a), and the rotation direction of the movable top plate (3b) is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the movable base (2b).
5. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (3) further comprises a rotating shaft (3c) and a second rotating motor (3d); the fixed bottom plate (3a) and the movable top plate (3b) are rotationally connected via the rotating shaft (3c); and the output end of the second rotating motor (3d) is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (3c).
6. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second rotating motor (3d) is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor (4) and the control terminal (5).
7. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (1a) are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket (1).
8. The photovoltaic support with adjustable steering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) and the limiting plate (1a) are both provided with fixing holes, and the mounting bracket (1) and the limiting plate (1a) are used to fix the solar photovoltaic panel via the fixing holes and locking bolts.