Ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel, which relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels and comprises a base, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, eight photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed in the installation frame, and two installation columns are slidably installed on the upper surface of the installation frame. A cleaning plate is detachably mounted between the mounting columns, and the lower surface of the cleaning plate is in movable contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel; filter plates are slidably mounted on the two sides of the mounting frame, connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the side faces, away from each other, of the mounting columns, brushes are detachably mounted on the lower surfaces of the connecting plates, and the side faces, close to the mounting frame, of the brushes are in movable contact with the filter plates. The photovoltaic panel is cleaned through movement of the cleaning plate, and the situation that the photovoltaic panel is shielded by dust and sundries, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic panels are a type of power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials. They can provide energy for watches and computers. More complex photovoltaic systems can provide lighting for houses and power the grid.

[0003] At present, most solar photovoltaic panels are exposed to the sun when in use. Therefore, during long-term use, some dust and debris will adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panels, blocking the photovoltaic panels, thereby affecting the power generation of the photovoltaic panels and making it inconvenient for daily use. In addition, due to direct exposure to sunlight, a large amount of heat will be generated during use. In order to enhance the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, heat dissipation ports are opened on both sides of the mounting frame to enhance the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. However, dust can easily enter the interior of the mounting frame through the heat dissipation ports, so a filter plate needs to be provided to filter the dust. However, most of the current mounting frames are not provided with a device for cleaning the filter plate, so that the filter holes of the filter plate are easily clogged with dust, affecting the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that there is no cleaning device for the photovoltaic panel and the filter holes of the filter plate are easily blocked; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel, including a base, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, eight photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed in the mounting frame, two mounting columns are slidably installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a moving block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting column, and the moving block is slidably arranged inside the mounting frame, a mounting box is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame, a rotating machine is fixedly installed in the mounting box, two first bevel gears are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the rotating machine, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, a first screw is fixedly installed on the side of the second bevel gear away from the first bevel gear, and the moving block is threadedly connected on the first screw, a cleaning plate is detachably installed between the mounting columns, limit strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning plate, and the limit strips are slidably arranged on the mounting columns Inside, a limit plate is slidably installed on the upper surface of the mounting column, and the lower surface of the limit plate is in movably contact with the upper surface of the limit bar, and a slider is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the limit plate, and the slider is slidably arranged inside the mounting column, and the lower surface of the cleaning plate is in movably contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel; filter plates are slidably installed on both sides of the mounting frame, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on the sides of the mounting columns away from each other, and a brush is detachably installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate, and two movable plates are slidably installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate, and fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the movable plates close to each other, and the fixed blocks are movably clamped inside the brush, and a limit block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and the limit block is slidably arranged inside the connecting plate, and a double-headed screw is rotatably installed on the side of the connecting plate, and two limit blocks are threadedly connected to the double-headed screw, and the brush is close to the side of the mounting frame and is in movably contact with the filter plate.

[0006] Preferably, a second screw rod is rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the mounting posts that are away from each other, and a sliding block is threadedly connected to the second screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, sliding bars are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the filter plate, and the sliding bars are slidably arranged inside the installation frame, two insertion rods are movably inserted into the lower surface of the installation frame, and the top ends of the insertion rods movably penetrate the filter plate and are movably inserted into the installation frame, two springs are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation frame, and one end of the spring away from the installation frame is fixedly connected to the insertion rod.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed in the base, and a fan is fixedly installed on the top end of the motor output shaft.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. In the utility model, the installation column is driven to move by the rotating machine, and the cleaning plate is driven to move by the installation column. The photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the movement of the cleaning plate to prevent dust and debris from blocking the photovoltaic panel and affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning plate is limited by the limiting plate to facilitate the replacement of the cleaning plate.

[0011] 2. In the utility model, the installation column is driven to move by the rotating machine, the connecting plate is driven to move by the installation column, and the brush is driven to move by the connecting plate. The filter plate is cleaned by the movement of the brush to avoid clogging of the filter holes of the filter plate and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The brush is limited by the fixed block to facilitate replacement of the brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation column of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 11. motor; 12. fan; 2. mounting frame; 21. photovoltaic panel; 22. filter plate; 23. slide bar; 24. plug rod; 25. spring; 26. mounting box; 261. turning machine; 27. first bevel gear; 28. second bevel gear; 29. ​​first screw; 3. mounting column; 31. cleaning plate; 32. limit bar; 33. limit plate; 331. slider; 34. second screw; 35. connecting plate; 36. brush; 37. moving plate; 371. limit block; 372. fixed block; 38. double-headed screw; 39. moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel, including a base 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and is used to install a photovoltaic panel 21. Eight photovoltaic panels 21 are fixedly installed in the mounting frame 2. Two mounting columns 3 are slidably installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2, and are used to install a cleaning plate 31 and a brush 36, and drive the cleaning plate 31 and the brush 36 to move. The cleaning plate 31 is detachably installed between the mounting columns 3, and the lower surface of the cleaning plate 31 is in active contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 21, and is used to clean the photovoltaic panel 21. When in use When the lower surface of the cleaning plate 31 contacts the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 21, the photovoltaic panel 21 is cleaned by moving the cleaning plate 31; filter plates 22 are slidably installed on both sides of the mounting frame 2, and connecting plates 35 are fixedly installed on the sides of the mounting columns 3 that are away from each other. A brush 36 is detachably installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 35, and the brush 36 is in active contact with the filter plate 22 close to the side of the mounting frame 2 to clean the filter plate 22. When in use, when the brush 36 is close to the side of the mounting frame 2 and contacts the filter plate 22, the filter plate 22 is cleaned by moving the brush 36.

[0022] A moving block 39 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting column 3, and the moving block 39 is slidably arranged inside the mounting frame 2. Two moving grooves are provided inside the mounting frame 2, and the moving block 39 is slidably arranged inside the moving grooves, so that the mounting column 3 can only move along the moving grooves.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting column 3 can move along the moving groove.

[0024] A mounting box 26 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame 2, a rotating machine 261 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 26, two first bevel gears 27 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft of the rotating machine 261, the first bevel gear 27 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 28, a first screw 29 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second bevel gear 28 away from the first bevel gear 27, and a moving block 39 is threadedly connected to the first screw 29 for driving the mounting column 3 to move. When in use, the rotating machine 261 is turned on to drive the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 27, the first screw 29 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 28, the moving block 39 is driven to move by the rotation of the first screw 29, and the mounting column 3 is driven to move by the movement of the moving block 39.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating machine 261 can drive the installation column 3 to move.

[0026] Limiting strips 32 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning plate 31, and the limiting strips 32 are slidably arranged inside the mounting column 3. A limiting plate 33 is slidably installed on the upper surface of the mounting column 3. The lower surface of the limiting plate 33 is in active contact with the upper surface of the limiting strip 32. A slider 331 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the limiting plate 33, and the slider 331 is slidably arranged inside the mounting column 3 to limit the cleaning plate 31. When in use, when the lower surface of the limiting plate 33 is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting strip 32, the cleaning plate 31 cannot move. When the lower surface of the limiting plate 33 is not in contact with the upper surface of the limiting strip 32, the cleaning plate 31 can move, thereby limiting the cleaning plate 31.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting plate 33 can limit the cleaning plate 31 .

[0028] A second screw rod 34 is rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the mounting column 3 that are away from each other, and a slider 331 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 34 to drive the limit plate 33 to move. When in use, the second screw rod 34 is rotated to drive the slider 331 to move, and the movement of the slider 331 drives the limit plate 33 to move.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the second screw rod 34 can drive the limiting plate 33 to move.

[0030] Two movable plates 37 are slidably installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 35, and fixed blocks 372 are fixedly installed on the sides of the movable plates 37 that are close to each other, and the fixed blocks 372 are movably clamped in the brush 36. A limiting block 371 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 37, and the limiting block 371 is slidably set in the connecting plate 35. A double-headed screw 38 is rotatably installed on the side of the connecting plate 35, and two limiting blocks 371 are threadedly connected on the double-headed screw 38 to limit the brush 36. When in use, the double-headed screw 38 is rotated to drive the limiting block 371 to move, and the movable plate 37 is moved by the movement of the limiting block 371, and the fixed block 372 is moved by the movement of the movable plate 37. When the fixed block 372 is clamped in the brush 36, the brush 36 cannot move at this time. When the fixed block 372 is separated from the brush 36, the brush 36 can move, thereby limiting the brush 36.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing block 372 can limit the position of the brush 36 .

[0032] Slide bars 23 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the filter plate 22, and the slide bars 23 are slidably arranged inside the mounting frame 2. Two insertion rods 24 are movably inserted on the lower surface of the mounting frame 2, and the top ends of the insertion rods 24 movably penetrate the filter plate 22 and are movably inserted inside the mounting frame 2 to limit the filter plate 22. During use, when the insertion rod 24 is inserted, the filter plate 22 cannot move. When the insertion rod 24 is pulled out, the filter plate 22 can move, thereby limiting the filter plate 22. Two springs 25 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting frame 2, and one end of the spring 25 away from the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 24.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion rod 24 can limit the filter plate 22 .

[0034] A motor 11 is fixedly installed in the base 1, and a fan 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the output shaft of the motor 11 to drive the fan 12 to rotate. When in use, the motor 11 is turned on and the fan 12 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 11.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 11 can drive the fan 12 to rotate.

[0036] Working principle: first, insert the limiting strips 32 on both sides of the cleaning plate 31 into the interior of the mounting column 3, rotate the second screw 34 to drive the slider 331 to move, and the movement of the slider 331 drives the limiting plate 33 to move, so that the lower surface of the limiting plate 33 and the upper surface of the limiting strip 32 contact, limit the cleaning plate 31, complete the installation of the cleaning plate 31, and place the top of the brush 36 between the two movable plates 37, rotate the double-headed screw 38 to drive the limiting block 371 to move, and the movement of the limiting block 371 drives the movable plate 37 to move, and the movement of the movable plate 37 drives the fixed block 372 to move, so that the fixed block 372 is stuck in the brush 36, and the brush 36 is limited to complete the installation of the brush 36. Secondly, when it is necessary to dissipate heat for the photovoltaic panel 21, turn on the motor 11, and drive the fan 12 to rotate through the operation of the motor 11. Through the rotation of the fan 12, the photovoltaic panel 21 is cooled and the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 21 is enhanced. When the photovoltaic panel 21 needs to be cleaned, the rotating machine 261 is turned on to drive the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear 27, and the first screw 29 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear 28, and the moving block 39 is driven to move through the rotation of the first screw 29, and the mounting column 3 is driven to move through the movement of the moving block 39, and the cleaning plate 31 is driven to move through the movement of the mounting column 3, and the photovoltaic panel 21 is cleaned through the movement of the cleaning plate 31. At the same time, the connecting plate 35 is driven to move through the movement of the mounting column 3, and the moving plate 37 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting plate 35, and the brush 36 is driven to move through the movement of the moving plate 37, and the filter plate 22 is cleaned through the movement of the brush 36 to avoid clogging of the filter holes of the filter plate 22. Finally, when the filter plate 22 needs to be replaced, the plug 24 is pulled out. At this time, the filter plate 22 can be moved, and the filter plate 22 is pulled out, which is convenient for replacing the filter plate 22.

[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), eight photovoltaic panels (21) are fixedly mounted in the mounting frame (2), two mounting posts (3) are slidably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (2), a cleaning plate (31) is detachably mounted between the mounting posts (3), and the lower surface of the cleaning plate (31) is in active contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (21); filter plates (22) are slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (2), connecting plates (35) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the mounting posts (3) that are away from each other, a brush (36) is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the connecting plate (35), and the brush (36) is in active contact with the side of the mounting frame (2) that is close to the filter plate (22).

2. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A moving block (39) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting column (3), and the moving block (39) is slidably arranged inside the mounting frame (2).

3. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting box (26) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame (2), a rotating machine (261) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box (26), two first bevel gears (27) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft of the rotating machine (261), the first bevel gears (27) are meshingly connected with the second bevel gear (28), a first screw rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second bevel gear (28) away from the first bevel gear (27), and a moving block (39) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (29).

4. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting strips (32) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cleaning plate (31), and the limiting strips (32) are slidably mounted inside the mounting column (3); a limiting plate (33) is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting column (3); the lower surface of the limiting plate (33) is in movable contact with the upper surface of the limiting strip (32); a sliding block (331) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the limiting plate (33), and the sliding block (331) is slidably mounted inside the mounting column (3).

5. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second screw rod (34) is rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the mounting column (3) that are away from each other, and a sliding block (331) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (34).

6. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two movable plates (37) are slidably mounted on the lower surface of the connecting plate (35); fixed blocks (372) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the movable plates (37) that are close to each other, and the fixed blocks (372) are movably clamped inside the brush (36); a limit block (371) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate (37), and the limit block (371) is slidably mounted inside the connecting plate (35); a double-headed screw (38) is rotatably mounted on the side of the connecting plate (35), and the double-headed screw (38) is threadedly connected to the two limit blocks (371).

7. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Slide bars (23) are fixedly mounted on both upper and lower sides of the filter plate (22), and the slide bars (23) are slidably arranged inside the installation frame (2); two insertion rods (24) are movably inserted on the lower surface of the installation frame (2), and the top ends of the insertion rods (24) movably penetrate the filter plate (22) and are movably inserted inside the installation frame (2); two springs (25) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the installation frame (2), and one end of the spring (25) away from the installation frame (2) is fixedly connected to the insertion rod (24).

8. A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (11) is fixedly mounted inside the base (1), and a fan (12) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the output shaft of the motor (11).

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