Photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to an automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system and a vehicle, and the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system is used for cleaning the surface of a photovoltaic panel on the vehicle and comprises a washing mechanism and a wiping mechanism; the washing mechanism is configured to be connected with a glass water tank in the vehicle, the washing mechanism comprises a spray head, and the spray head is configured to spray glass water to the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the wiping mechanism is used for being arranged on the photovoltaic panel and comprises a wiping rod, and the wiping rod is configured to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel. According to the photovoltaic panel cleaning device, the photovoltaic panel can be automatically cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of new energy vehicle technology, and in particular to an automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the development of new energy vehicles, charging of electric vehicles has become an increasingly important issue. Currently, charging of electric vehicles requires driving the car to the charging pile and waiting for charging to be completed, which is inconvenient. At the same time, solar photovoltaic power generation technology is also evolving rapidly, with power generation efficiency increasing year by year and costs decreasing year by year. Solar power generation is also becoming an important source of electricity for the power grid.

[0003] Therefore, on-board solar power generation systems will gradually become popular in the near future and become one of the important charging methods for electric vehicles, with huge development potential.

[0004] Photovoltaic panels in solar power generation systems are prone to dust collection and need to be cleaned regularly, usually by manual wiping. However, manual cleaning is not only time-consuming but also laborious. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system and vehicle, which are used to solve the problem that manual wiping of photovoltaic panels is not only time-consuming but also laborious.

[0006] The present application provides an automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system for cleaning the surface of a photovoltaic panel on a vehicle, including a washing mechanism and a wiping mechanism;

[0007] The washing mechanism is configured to be connected to a glass water tank in a vehicle, and the washing mechanism includes a spray head configured to spray glass water onto a surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0008] The wiping mechanism is used to be arranged on the photovoltaic panel. The wiping mechanism comprises a wiping rod, and the wiping rod is configured to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system provided by the present application, the washing mechanism also includes a connecting pipe and a water pump;

[0010] The water pump is installed in the glass water tank and connected to the connecting pipe. At least one nozzle is provided. Each nozzle is connected to the glass water tank through the connecting pipe. The nozzle is installed on the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system provided by the present application, the connecting pipeline includes a connecting main pipe, at least one connecting branch pipe and a multi-way valve;

[0012] The connecting main pipe is connected with the glass water tank, each connecting branch pipe is connected with each nozzle in a one-to-one correspondence, and the connecting main pipe is connected with the connecting branch pipe through a multi-way valve.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system provided by the present application, the wiping mechanism further includes a driving component;

[0014] There is at least one wiping rod, and the wiping rod is installed on the photovoltaic panel;

[0015] The driving assembly is mounted on the photovoltaic panel and is connected to the wiping rod. The driving assembly is configured to drive the wiping rod to rotate back and forth to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] In a possible implementation, the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system provided by the present application has a flexible wiping plate on the wiping rod, and the wiping rod abuts against the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the flexible wiping plate.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system provided by the present application, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a connecting rod and a transmission member;

[0018] The driving motor is installed on the photovoltaic panel, the connecting rod is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the transmission member is installed on the connecting rod and connected to the wiping rod;

[0019] The linkage rod is configured to rotate along with the driving motor so as to drive the wiping rod to rotate through the transmission member.

[0020] In one possible implementation, the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system provided in the present application also includes a controller, which is communicatively connected to the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism, respectively, and the controller is configured to control the washing mechanism to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel and to control the wiping mechanism to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0021] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system provided by the present application further includes a temperature detection element, which is mounted on the photovoltaic panel, the temperature detection element is communicatively connected to the controller, and the temperature detection element is configured to detect the temperature of the photovoltaic panel;

[0022] The controller is configured to control the washing mechanism to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel and control the wiping mechanism to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel when the temperature of the photovoltaic panel is greater than or equal to a preset temperature.

[0023] In a possible implementation, in the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system provided by the present application, the temperature detection component is a temperature sensor.

[0024] The present application also provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and any one of the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning systems in the above technical solutions, wherein the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system is installed on the vehicle body.

[0025] The present application provides a photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system and a vehicle, wherein the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel on the vehicle. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system is provided with a washing mechanism and a wiping mechanism. The washing mechanism is constructed to be connected to a glass water tank in the vehicle. The washing mechanism includes a nozzle, and the nozzle is configured to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel so that the washing mechanism can spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The wiping mechanism is provided on the photovoltaic panel, and the wiping mechanism includes a wiping rod, which can wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby completing the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel. The provision of the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism not only realizes the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, but also ensures the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] 100- washing mechanism;

[0030] 110-connecting pipeline;

[0031] 111-Connection Supervisor;

[0032] 112-connection branch;

[0033] 113-Multi-way valve;

[0034] 120-water pump;

[0035] 130-Sprinkler;

[0036] 200-wiping mechanism;

[0037] 210 - wiping rod;

[0038] 220-driving assembly;

[0039] 221-driving motor;

[0040] 222-connecting rod;

[0041] 223- transmission parts;

[0042] 300-temperature detection component;

[0043] 400-Photovoltaic panels;

[0044] 500-Glass water tank.

[0045] The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the implementation of the present application described herein, for example, can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.

[0048] As mentioned in the background technology: In recent years, with the development of new energy vehicles, charging of electric vehicles has become an increasingly important issue. Currently, charging of electric vehicles requires driving the car to the charging pile and waiting for charging to be completed, which is inconvenient. At the same time, solar photovoltaic power generation technology is also evolving rapidly, with power generation efficiency increasing year by year and costs decreasing year by year. Solar power generation is also becoming an important source of electricity for the power grid.

[0049] Therefore, on-board solar power generation systems will gradually become popular in the near future and become one of the important charging methods for electric vehicles, with huge development potential.

[0050] Photovoltaic panels in solar power generation systems are prone to dust collection and need to be cleaned regularly, usually by manual wiping. However, manual cleaning is not only time-consuming but also laborious.

[0051] In order to solve the technical problems raised above, the present application provides a photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system and a vehicle, wherein the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel on the vehicle, and the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system is provided with a washing mechanism and a wiping mechanism, the washing mechanism is constructed to be connected to the glass water tank in the vehicle, the washing mechanism includes a nozzle, and the nozzle is configured to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the washing mechanism can spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the wiping mechanism is provided on the photovoltaic panel, and the wiping mechanism includes a wiping rod, and the wiping rod can wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby completing the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, and the setting of the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism not only realizes the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, but also ensures the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel.

[0052] The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0053] refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system for cleaning the surface of a photovoltaic panel 400 on a vehicle, including a washing mechanism 100 and a wiping mechanism 200 .

[0054] The washing mechanism 100 is configured to be connected to a glass water tank 500 in a vehicle. The washing mechanism 100 includes a spray head 130 , and the spray head 130 is configured to spray glass water onto a surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0055] The wiping mechanism 200 is used to be arranged on the photovoltaic panel 400 . The wiping mechanism 200 includes a wiping rod 210 . The wiping rod 210 is configured to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0056] Exemplarily, the photovoltaic panel 400 on the vehicle is arranged at an angle, and the washing mechanism 100 is arranged at the end of the photovoltaic panel 400 that is inclined upward, so that the glass water sprayed by the nozzle 130 can flow down along the inclined state of the photovoltaic panel 400 to ensure that the glass water can better clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400. The wiping mechanism 200 is arranged at the end of the photovoltaic panel 400 that is inclined downward, and the wiping rod 210 extends to the end of the photovoltaic panel 400 that is inclined upward, so that the wiping mechanism 200 can comprehensively clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0057] For example, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 is made of glass. When cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 made of glass, the cleaning effect of glass water is better than that of tap water (clean water). Therefore, the water source used in the washing mechanism 100 is the glass water in the glass water tank 500 existing in the vehicle. This not only ensures the cleaning effect of the washing mechanism 100, but also eliminates the need to increase the water tank for the washing mechanism 100, thereby reducing the cost of the washing mechanism 100.

[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, a washing mechanism 100 and a wiping mechanism 200 are set up, the washing mechanism 100 is connected to the glass water tank 500 in the vehicle, so that the nozzle 130 can spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, and the wiping mechanism 200 is installed on the photovoltaic panel 400, and the wiping rod 210 can wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, thereby completing the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 400. The setting of the washing mechanism 100 and the wiping mechanism 200 not only realizes the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 400, but also ensures the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0059] In some embodiments, the washing mechanism 100 further includes a connecting pipe 110 and a water pump 120 .

[0060] The water pump 120 is installed in the glass water tank 500 and connected to the connecting pipe 110 . There is at least one nozzle 130 . Each nozzle 130 is connected to the glass water tank 500 through the connecting pipe 110 . The nozzle 130 is installed on the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0061] Exemplarily, two nozzles 130 are provided, and the two nozzles 130 are spaced apart on both sides of the upwardly inclined end of the photovoltaic panel 400, so that the glass water sprayed by the two nozzles 130 can completely cover the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the washing mechanism 100 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0062] Exemplarily, the volume of the glass water tank 500 is greater than 3 liters. The volume of the glass water tank 500 in a normal vehicle is 1-2 liters to meet the user's need to clean the vehicle windshield. Because the glass water tank 500 is also needed as a water source for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 400, the volume of the glass water tank 500 needs to be increased so that the glass water tank 500 can meet the needs of cleaning the windshield and the photovoltaic panel 400 at the same time.

[0063] Exemplarily, the amount of water required for each start-up of the washing mechanism 100 is 100-200 ml, which can ensure the cleaning effect of the washing mechanism 100 on the photovoltaic panel 400. Manual cleaning requires about 5-10 L of clean water. Therefore, the washing mechanism 100 can also reduce the demand for water, thereby achieving water conservation.

[0064] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to start the washing mechanism 100, start the water pump 120, the water pump 120 can transport the glass water in the glass water tank 500 to the connecting pipe 110, and then spray it out through the nozzle 130. The glass water sprayed by the nozzle 130 falls on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 and slides along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 can be cleaned.

[0065] In some embodiments, the communication pipeline 110 includes a communication main pipe 111 , at least one communication branch pipe 112 , and a multi-way valve 113 .

[0066] The communication main pipe 111 is connected to the glass water tank 500 , each communication branch pipe 112 is connected to each nozzle 130 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the communication main pipe 111 is connected to the communication branch pipe 112 via a multi-way valve 113 .

[0067] Exemplarily, the connecting main pipe 111 includes a first pipe and a second pipe. The first pipe is arranged in the vehicle and is used to be connected to the glass water tank 500 in the vehicle. The second pipe is arranged outside the vehicle and is used to be connected to the connecting branch pipe 112. The first pipe and the second pipe are connected through a connecting joint.

[0068] Exemplarily, two connecting branch pipes 112 and two nozzles 130 are provided, the multi-way valve 113 is a three-way valve, and the two nozzles 130 are connected to the connecting main pipe 111 through the two connecting branch pipes 112 and the three-way valve respectively.

[0069] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a connecting main pipe 111, at least one connecting branch pipe 112 and a multi-way valve 113, it is convenient to connect the spray head 130 with the glass water tank 500.

[0070] In some embodiments, the wiping mechanism 200 further includes a drive assembly 220 .

[0071] At least one wiping rod 210 is provided, and the wiping rod 210 is installed on the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0072] The driving assembly 220 is installed on the photovoltaic panel 400 , and the driving assembly 220 is connected to the wiping rod 210 . The driving assembly 220 is configured to drive the wiping rod 210 to reciprocate to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0073] Exemplarily, two wiping rods 210 are provided, and the two wiping rods 210 are spaced apart at one end of the photovoltaic panel 400 that is tilted downward, and the two wiping rods 210 extend to one end of the photovoltaic panel 400 that is tilted upward, so that the wiping rods 210 can wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 when rotating with the driving assembly 220.

[0074] Exemplarily, the driving assembly 220 may be a motor, and two motors are provided. The two motors are respectively connected to the rotating shafts of the two wiping rods 210, so that when the motor is driven, the two wiping rods 210 can be driven to rotate respectively, thereby wiping and cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0075] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing the wiping rod 210 and the driving assembly 220 , the driving assembly 220 can drive the wiping rod 210 to reciprocate, thereby completing the automatic cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0076] In some embodiments, the wiping rod 210 has a flexible wiping plate, and the wiping rod 210 abuts against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 through the flexible wiping plate.

[0077] Exemplarily, the flexible wiping plate is a rubber strip, which is installed at one end of the wiping rod 210 facing the photovoltaic panel 400 , and the length of the rubber strip is consistent with that of the wiping rod 210 .

[0078] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a flexible wiping plate on the wiping rod 210, the wiping rod 210 is made to abut against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 through the flexible wiping plate, which not only can improve the wiping effect of the wiping rod 210 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, but also avoid the wiping rod 210 from causing damage to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0079] In some embodiments, the driving assembly 220 includes a driving motor 221 , a connecting rod 222 , and a transmission member 223 .

[0080] The driving motor 221 is mounted on the photovoltaic panel 400 , the connecting rod 222 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 221 , and the transmission member 223 is mounted on the connecting rod 222 and connected to the wiping rod 210 .

[0081] The linkage rod 222 is configured to rotate along with the driving motor 221 so as to drive the wiping rod 210 to rotate through the transmission member 223 .

[0082] Exemplarily, two groups of transmission members 223 are provided, and the two groups of transmission members 223 are respectively provided in one-to-one correspondence with the two wiping rods 210, so that one driving motor 221 can drive the two wiping rods 210 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 222 and the transmission member 223.

[0083] Exemplarily, the transmission member 223 includes a turbine and a worm gear, the turbine is connected to the rotating shaft of the wiping rod 210, and the worm gear is coaxially connected to the connecting rod 222. The connecting rod 222 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 221, and the connecting rod 222 drives the worm gear to rotate, and the worm gear drives the turbine to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the wiping rod 210. The reciprocating rotation of the wiping rod 210 can be realized by driving the motor 221 to rotate forward and reverse. Moreover, the setting of the turbine and the worm gear makes the transmission member 223 have a self-locking function, thereby improving the stability of the reciprocating rotation of the wiping rod 210 driven by the driving component 220.

[0084] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a driving motor 221 , a connecting member and a transmission member 223 , one driving motor 221 can drive a plurality of wiping rods 210 to reciprocate, thereby reducing the cost of the driving assembly 220 .

[0085] In some embodiments, the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system also includes a controller, which is respectively communicated with the washing mechanism 100 and the wiping mechanism 200, and the controller is configured to control the washing mechanism 100 to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 and to control the wiping mechanism 200 to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0086] Exemplarily, the controller may be a vehicle-mounted control panel or a control button, so that the user can control the start and stop of the automatic cleaning system of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0087] By adopting the above technical solution, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 needs to be tilted, the user can directly control the washing mechanism 100 and the wiping mechanism 200 to start respectively through the controller to complete the automatic cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0088] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system further includes a temperature detection element 300 , which is mounted on the photovoltaic panel 400 , is communicatively connected to the controller, and is configured to detect the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 400 .

[0089] The controller is configured to control the washing mechanism 100 to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 and control the wiping mechanism 200 to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 when the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 400 is greater than or equal to a preset temperature.

[0090] Exemplarily, the preset temperature is 60-80 degrees Celsius, preferably 70 degrees Celsius.

[0091] When the temperature on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 is greater than a preset temperature, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 400 will be seriously affected, and the photovoltaic panel 400 needs to be cooled.

[0092] By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature detection component 300 detects that the temperature on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 is greater than the preset temperature, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 400 is seriously affected. The controller controls the washing mechanism 100 to spray glass water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400. The glass water can cool the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 is always at a suitable temperature, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 400. At the same time, the controller also starts the wiping mechanism 200, and the wiping mechanism 200 wipes the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 to make the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 clean, thereby further ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 400.

[0093] In some embodiments, the temperature detection member 300 is a temperature sensor.

[0094] Exemplarily, the temperature sensor is a contact temperature sensor, which abuts against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 400 to ensure the measurement accuracy of the temperature sensor.

[0095] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the temperature detection element 300 as a temperature sensor, the detection accuracy of the temperature detection element 300 is ensured.

[0096] An embodiment of the present application further discloses a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and any one of the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning systems of the above embodiments, wherein the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system is mounted on the vehicle body.

[0097] Among them, the structure and principle of the photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system have been clearly explained in the above embodiments, and will not be elaborated here one by one.

[0098] The various embodiments or implementation methods in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0099] It should be noted that the embodiments represented by "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. mentioned in the specification may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when describing specific features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments that are explicitly or not explicitly described.

[0100] In general, terms should be understood, at least in part, by the context in which they are used. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending, at least in part, on the context. Similarly, terms such as "a," "an," or "the" may also be understood to convey singular usage or to convey plural usage, depending, at least in part, on the context.

[0101] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0102] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

[0103] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system, used for cleaning the surface of photovoltaic panels on vehicles, characterized in that: Including a washing mechanism and a wiping mechanism; The washing mechanism is configured to be connected to a glass water tank in the vehicle, and the washing mechanism includes a spray head configured to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel; The wiping mechanism is used to be arranged on the photovoltaic panel, and the wiping mechanism includes a wiping rod, and the wiping rod is configured to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

2. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washing mechanism also includes a connecting pipeline and a water pump; The water pump is installed in the glass water tank and connected to the connecting pipe. The nozzle is provided with at least one nozzle, each nozzle is connected to the glass water tank through the connecting pipe, and the nozzle is installed on the photovoltaic panel.

3. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The communication pipeline includes a communication main pipe, at least one communication branch pipe and a multi-way valve; The connecting main pipe is connected to the glass water tank, each connecting branch pipe is connected to each nozzle in a one-to-one correspondence, and the connecting main pipe is connected to the connecting branch pipe through the multi-way valve.

4. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping mechanism also includes a driving assembly; The wiping rod is provided as at least one, and the wiping rod is mounted on the photovoltaic panel; The driving assembly is mounted on the photovoltaic panel and connected to the wiping rod. The driving assembly is configured to drive the wiping rod to rotate back and forth to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

5. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wiping rod is provided with a flexible wiping plate, and the wiping rod abuts against the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the flexible wiping plate.

6. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving motor, a connecting rod and a transmission member; The driving motor is mounted on the photovoltaic panel, the connecting rod is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the transmission member is mounted on the connecting rod and connected to the wiping rod; The linkage rod is configured to rotate along with the driving motor so as to drive the wiping rod to rotate through the transmission member.

7. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is communicatively connected with the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism respectively, and the controller is configured to control the washing mechanism to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel and control the wiping mechanism to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

8. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature detection component, which is mounted on the photovoltaic panel, the temperature detection component is in communication connection with the controller, and the temperature detection component is configured to detect the temperature of the photovoltaic panel; The controller is configured to control the washing mechanism to spray glass water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel and control the wiping mechanism to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel when the temperature of the photovoltaic panel is greater than or equal to a preset temperature.

9. The photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The temperature detection component is a temperature sensor.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a vehicle body and the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the automatic photovoltaic panel cleaning system is mounted on the vehicle body.

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