A special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles

By designing a special wheel box for rail transit vehicles, various problems in the existing rail welding methods have been solved, and the stability of the vehicle wheels has been improved and the service life of the vehicle is extended.

CN222713461UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04CHINA RAILWAY SPECIAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421662971.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The rail welding method of existing railway transportation rail transit vehicles has problems such as long procurement cycle, high welding technical requirements, inability to reuse the rail after welding, high cost of welding workers and large fixed area of ​​welding method, resulting in large wear of flat trucks.

Method used

A special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles is designed, including a base and a support seat. A distance adjustment mechanism is installed between the base. There is an arc-shaped wheel support groove on the support seat. It is removably connected by the second bolt and screw holes, so that the support seat can be replaced to match the diameter of the vehicle wheels, and the first boss is fixed on the transport flat car by the first bolt, without welding.

Benefits of technology

The wheel box improves the stability of the vehicle wheels through curved wheel support grooves and anti-slip pads, reduces twitching, and simplifies the installation and disassembly process through distance adjustment mechanisms and removable connection design, reducing costs and extends service life.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles, including a base and a support base, two bases are provided, a distance adjustment mechanism is installed between the two bases, the distance adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two bases, a first boss is fixed on the side of the base, bolt holes arranged equidistantly are provided on the first boss, screw holes arranged equidistantly are provided on the base, an arc-shaped wheel support groove is provided on the top of the support base, second bosses are fixed on both ends of the support base, a second bolt hole is provided on the second boss, a second bolt is sleeved in the second bolt hole, and the second bolt is sleeved in the screw hole through a thread. The utility model is easy to disassemble and assemble, has good flexibility, and meets on-site requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway transportation, in particular to a special wheel box for railway transportation track transportation vehicles. Background Art

[0002] When transporting rail transit vehicles by rail, the usual practice is to weld two parallel rails on the railway transport flat car, then place the wheels of the rail transit vehicle on the rails, and then use wheel stoppers and wire ropes to reinforce the rail transit vehicle. This method has the following disadvantages: 1. Rails are controlled commodities, and their purchase requires special approval, and inventory is not allowed, and the procurement cycle is long. 2. Rails must be made of iron plates, which cannot be welded and fixed on wooden plates. 3. Rail welding requires an on-site fire permit, which increases time costs. 4. Rail welding technology has high requirements, and the rails that are removed after welding cannot be reused. 5. The labor cost of welders is high. 6. The welding method has a large fixing area, which causes great wear on the flat car and reduces the service life. In order to better solve the above problems, we propose a special wheel box for rail transportation rail transit vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a special wheel box for railway transportation vehicles.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles includes a base and a support base, wherein two bases are provided, and a distance adjustment mechanism is installed between the two bases, and the distance adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two bases. A first boss is fixed to the side of the base, and bolt holes arranged equidistantly are provided on the first boss, and screw holes arranged equidistantly are provided on the base. An arc-shaped wheel support groove is provided on the top of the support base, and second bosses are fixed at both ends of the support base, and a second bolt hole is provided on the second boss. A second bolt is sleeved in the second bolt hole, and the second bolt is sleeved in the screw hole through a thread.

[0006] Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism comprises an internally threaded sleeve and a screw, wherein the internally threaded sleeve is fixed on one of the bases, the screw is rotatably sleeved on the other base, and the screw is threadably sleeved in the internally threaded sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a sliding tube is fixed on one of the bases, and a sliding rod is fixed on the other base, and the sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the sliding tube.

[0008] Preferably, a hand wheel is fixed to one end of the screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, a first bolt is sleeved in the bolt hole, and the first boss is fixed to the transport flat car by the first bolt.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped anti-skid pad is fixed in the wheel supporting groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the arc-shaped wheel support groove is used to support the wheel of the rail transit vehicle. The anti-skid pad improves the stability of the rail transit vehicle wheel placed in the wheel support groove and reduces the movement. The support seat and the base are detachably connected through the second bolt and the screw hole, which is convenient for replacing the support seat according to the diameter of the rail transit vehicle wheel, so that the wheel support groove on the support seat better matches the wheel of the rail transit vehicle;

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the distance adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two bases. By adjusting the distance between the two bases, the distance between the two wheels of the rail transit vehicle can be better matched. The first boss is fixed to the transport flat car by the first bolt, and no welding is required, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A top view of a special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a base of a special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles.

[0016] In the figure: 1 base, 2 first boss, 3 support seat, 4 second boss, 5 slide tube, 6 slide rod, 7 internal thread sleeve, 8 screw rod, 9 hand wheel, 10 locking screw, 11 bolt hole, 12 first bolt, 13 screw hole, 14 second bolt, 15 anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2A special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles includes a base 1 and a support seat 3. Two bases 1 are provided. A distance adjustment mechanism is installed between the two bases 1. The distance adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two bases 1. By adjusting the distance between the two bases 1, the distance between the two wheels of the rail transit vehicle can be better matched. A first boss 2 is fixed to the side of the base 1. The first boss 2 is provided with equidistantly arranged bolt holes 11. The bolt holes 11 are sleeved with first bolts 12. The first boss 2 is fixed to the transport flat car by the first bolts 12. The first boss 2 is fixed to the transport flat car by the first bolts 12. No welding is required, and disassembly and assembly are convenient. The base 1 is provided with equidistantly arranged bolt holes 11. A screw hole 13 is arranged, an arc-shaped wheel supporting groove is opened on the top of the support seat 3, and an arc-shaped anti-skid pad 15 is fixed in the wheel supporting groove. The anti-skid pad 15 improves the stability of the rail transit vehicle wheel placed in the wheel supporting groove and reduces the movement. A second boss 4 is fixed at both ends of the support seat 3, and a second bolt hole is opened on the second boss 4. A second bolt 14 is sleeved in the second bolt hole, and the second bolt 14 is sleeved in the screw hole 13 through a thread. The support seat 3 and the base 1 are detachably connected through the second bolt 14 and the screw hole 13, which is convenient for replacing the support seat 3 according to the diameter of the rail transit vehicle wheel, so that the wheel supporting groove on the support seat 3 better matches the wheel of the rail transit vehicle.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 The distance adjustment mechanism includes an internal threaded sleeve 7 and a screw rod 8. The internal threaded sleeve 7 is fixed on one of the bases 1, and the screw rod 8 is rotatably sleeved on the other base 1. The screw rod 8 is sleeved in the internal threaded sleeve 7 through a thread. A sliding tube 5 is fixed on one of the bases 1, and a sliding rod 6 is fixed on the other base 1. The sliding rod 6 is slidably sleeved in the sliding tube 5. A hand wheel 9 is fixed at one end of the screw rod 8. The hand wheel 9 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate. The screw rod 8 can drive the internal threaded sleeve 7 to translate through the threaded transmission between the screw rod 8 and the internal threaded sleeve 7, thereby adjusting the distance between the two bases 1.

[0020] Working principle: The arc-shaped wheel support groove is used to support the wheels of rail transit vehicles. The anti-skid pad 15 improves the stability of the rail transit vehicle wheels placed in the wheel support groove and reduces movement. The support seat 3 and the base 1 are detachably connected through the second bolt 14 and the screw hole 13, which is convenient for replacing the support seat 3 according to the diameter of the rail transit vehicle wheel so that the wheel support groove on the support seat 3 better matches the wheel of the rail transit vehicle. The distance adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two bases 1. By adjusting the distance between the two bases 1, the distance between the two wheels of the rail transit vehicle can be better matched. The first boss 2 is fixed to the transport flat car by the first bolt 12. No welding is required, and disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0021] The operating principle of the distance adjustment mechanism is: the hand wheel 9 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, and the screw rod 8 can drive the internal threaded sleeve 7 to translate through the thread transmission between the screw rod 8 and the internal threaded sleeve 7, so as to adjust the distance between the two bases 1.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special wheel box for railway transportation vehicles, comprising a base (1) and a support seat (3), characterized in that: Two bases (1) are provided, and a distance adjustment mechanism is installed between the two bases (1). The distance adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two bases (1). A first boss (2) is fixed on the side of the base (1), and bolt holes (11) arranged at equal intervals are provided on the first boss (2). Screw holes (13) arranged at equal intervals are provided on the base (1). An arc-shaped wheel support groove is provided on the top of the support seat (3). Second bosses (4) are fixed at both ends of the support seat (3), and a second bolt hole is provided on the second boss (4). A second bolt (14) is sleeved in the second bolt hole, and the second bolt (14) is sleeved in the screw hole (13) through a thread.

2. The special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance adjustment mechanism comprises an internally threaded sleeve (7) and a screw rod (8); the internally threaded sleeve (7) is fixed on one of the bases (1); the screw rod (8) is rotatably sleeved on the other base (1); and the screw rod (8) is sleeved in the internally threaded sleeve (7) via a thread.

3. The special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding tube (5) is fixed on one of the bases (1), and a sliding rod (6) is fixed on the other base (1), and the sliding rod (6) is slidably sleeved in the sliding tube (5).

4. The special wheel box for railway transportation rail transit vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hand wheel (9) is fixed to one end of the screw rod (8).

5. The special wheel box for railway transportation vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bolt (12) is sleeved in the bolt hole (11), and the first boss (2) is fixed to the transport flat car via the first bolt (12).

6. The special wheel box for railway transportation vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped anti-skid pad (15) is fixed in the wheel supporting groove.