Anti-blocking and diverting device

Abstract

An anti-blocking and diverting device includes a hopper, the hopper is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is located at the bottom of the hopper; a plurality of vertical partitions are arranged at the discharge outlet, the vertical partitions divide the discharge outlet into a plurality of discharge channels; a movable plate is arranged inside the vertical partition, the movable plate can move up and down inside the vertical partition, so that the movable plate extends out of the upper end of the vertical partition or is retracted into the vertical partition. The device can prevent materials from being blocked at the bottom of the hopper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of battery processing, in particular to an anti-blocking and shunting device. Background Art

[0002] During the battery processing process, it is often necessary to assign the processed batteries to different workstations for subsequent processing or packaging.

[0003] The existing diversion device includes a hopper, and a plurality of discharge channels are arranged at the bottom of the hopper. When the battery enters the hopper, the battery rolls to the bottom of the hopper by gravity, and then exits from different discharge channels, thereby achieving diversion of the battery. Since the width of the discharge channel is equivalent to the diameter of the battery, when there are too many batteries in the hopper, it is easy to get blocked.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly necessary to provide a new diversion device to prevent blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking and diverting device to solve the above-mentioned problems, which can prevent materials from being blocked at the bottom of the hopper.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A blocking prevention and diversion device comprises a hopper, wherein the hopper is provided with a feed port and a discharge port, wherein the discharge port is located at the bottom of the hopper; a plurality of vertical partitions are arranged at the discharge port, and the vertical partitions divide the discharge port into a plurality of discharge channels; a movable plate is arranged inside the vertical partition, and the movable plate can move up and down inside the vertical partition so that the movable plate extends out of the upper end of the vertical partition or is retracted into the vertical partition.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical partitions are arranged in a row at the discharge port and are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals; the upper end of each vertical partition is flush.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable plate is connected to a lifting mechanism outside the hopper, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the movable plate to move up and down.

[0010] Furthermore, a shaking device is provided at the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the hopper is a flat hopper with openings on the top and bottom, which is surrounded by a front cover plate, a rear vertical plate and side plates; the side plates are located between the front cover plate and the rear vertical plate, and are used to connect the left and right sides of the front cover plate and the rear vertical plate; the top opening of the hopper is a material overflow port, and the bottom opening is a discharge port; the feed port is opened on the side plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the shaking device includes a shaking plate and a flipping mechanism;

[0013] The side plate is provided with a strip hole passing through the side plate near the discharge port, the shaking plate is arranged in the strip hole, the upper end of the shaking plate is movably connected with the side plate, and the flipping mechanism is arranged outside the hopper, near the lower end of the shaking plate; the flipping mechanism is used to drive the lower end of the shaking plate to rotate around the upper end of the shaking plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the size of the rear vertical plate is larger than that of the front cover plate; the flipping mechanism is a shaking plate eccentric wheel or a shaking plate cam that is rotated on the front side of the rear vertical plate, and the outer edge of the shaking plate eccentric wheel or the shaking plate cam contacts the lower end of the shaking plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of slide grooves are vertically opened on the rear vertical plate, the rear end of the movable plate extends backward through the slide grooves, and the lifting mechanism drives the rear end of the movable plate to move up and down in the slide grooves.

[0016] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a movable plate eccentric wheel or a movable plate cam rotatably arranged on the back side of the rear vertical plate, the movable plate eccentric wheel or the movable plate cam is located below the rear end of each movable plate, and the outer edge of the movable plate eccentric wheel or the movable plate cam contacts the lower end of each movable plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is a lifting cylinder arranged on the back side of the rear vertical plate, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the rear end of the movable plate to move up and down.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] In the utility model, when the material transport device delivers a pile of batteries into the hopper, the batteries roll to the discharge port under the action of gravity, and the movable plate moves up and down, can be inserted into the battery pile, disperse the batteries, and make the batteries enter different discharge channels, and then enter different diversion channels, disperse the batteries, so as to be sent to different subsequent workstations for processing. Due to the presence of the movable plate, the battery can be prevented from being blocked at the discharge port of the hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the internal structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Structural diagram of the hopper with the front cover removed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model discloses an anti-blocking flow-dividing device, which can be applicable to a variety of materials. In this embodiment, a battery is taken as an example to introduce the anti-blocking flow-dividing device of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1~2 As shown, the utility model discloses an anti-blocking and diverting device, which includes a hopper 1, on which a feed port 102 and a discharge port 101 are provided, and the discharge port 101 is located at the bottom of the hopper 1; a plurality of vertical partitions 3 are provided at the discharge port 101, and the vertical partitions 3 divide the discharge port 101 into a plurality of discharge channels; a movable plate 2 is provided in the vertical partition 3, and the movable plate 2 can move up and down in the vertical partition 3, so that the movable plate 2 extends out of the upper end of the vertical partition 3 or is retracted into the vertical partition 3.

[0030] Due to the above structure, when the material transport device delivers a pile of batteries to the hopper 1, the batteries roll to the discharge port 101 under the action of gravity, and the movable plate 2 moves up and down, and can be inserted into the battery pile to disperse the batteries, so that the batteries enter different discharge channels, and then enter different diversion channels, and disperse the batteries so as to be sent to different subsequent workstations for processing. Due to the existence of the movable plate 2, the batteries can be prevented from being blocked at the discharge port 101 of the hopper 1.

[0031] Furthermore, the vertical partitions 3 are arranged in a row at the discharge port 101 and are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals; the upper end of each vertical partition 3 is flush.

[0032] Furthermore, the movable plate 2 is connected to a lifting mechanism outside the hopper 1, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the movable plate 2 to move up and down.

[0033] Furthermore, a shaking device is provided at the discharge port 101. Due to the existence of the shaking device, blockage can be further prevented.

[0034] In the utility model, the hopper 1 is a flat hopper 1 with top and bottom openings surrounded by a front cover plate, a rear upright plate 103 and a side plate 104; the side plate 104 is located between the front cover plate and the rear upright plate 103, and is used to connect the left and right sides of the front cover plate and the rear upright plate 103; the top opening of the hopper 1 is a material overflow port, and the bottom opening is a discharge port 101; the feed port 102 is opened on the side plate 104.

[0035] In a specific implementation, the hopper 1 is flat, and the width between the front cover plate and the rear vertical plate 103 matches the length of the battery, so that the battery can be smoothly rolled to the discharge port 101 and the battery can be prevented from moving around in the hopper 1.

[0036] like Figure 2As shown, in the utility model, the shaking device includes a shaking plate 5 and a flipping mechanism 4; the side plate 104 is provided with a strip hole passing through the side plate 104 near the discharge port 101, the shaking plate 5 is arranged in the strip hole, the upper end of the shaking plate 5 is movably connected to the side plate 104, and the flipping mechanism 4 is arranged outside the hopper 1, near the lower end of the shaking plate 5; the flipping mechanism 4 is used to drive the lower end of the shaking plate 5 to rotate around the upper end of the shaking plate 5.

[0037] The size of the rear vertical plate 103 is larger than that of the front cover plate; the flip mechanism 4 is a rotatable eccentric wheel or cam of the shaking plate 5 arranged on the front of the rear vertical plate 103, and the outer edge of the eccentric wheel or cam of the shaking plate 5 is in contact with the lower end of the shaking plate 5. The eccentric wheel or cam of the shaking plate 5 is driven by a shaking motor. The shaking motor is fixedly arranged on the back of the rear vertical plate 103.

[0038] Furthermore, a plurality of slide grooves are vertically opened on the rear vertical plate, and the rear end of the movable plate 2 extends backward through the slide grooves, and the lifting mechanism drives the rear end of the movable plate 2 to move up and down in the slide grooves.

[0039] The lifting mechanism includes an eccentric wheel of a movable plate 2 or a cam of a movable plate 2 rotatably arranged on the back of the rear vertical plate 103, the eccentric wheel of the movable plate 2 or the cam of the movable plate 2 is located below the rear end of each movable plate 2, and the outer edge of the eccentric wheel of the movable plate 2 or the cam of the movable plate 2 contacts the lower end of each movable plate 2. The eccentric wheel of the movable plate 2 or the cam of the movable plate 2 is driven by a lifting motor. The lifting motor can be fixed to the back of the rear vertical plate 103 by a fixing frame.

[0040] Alternatively, the lifting mechanism is a lifting cylinder disposed on the back of the rear vertical plate 103, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the rear end of the movable plate 2 to move up and down. Each movable plate 2 can be driven by a separate lifting cylinder, or all movable plates 2 can be fixed together by a connecting plate, and then the connecting plate is connected to the lifting cylinder, so that one lifting cylinder drives all movable plates 2 to move synchronously.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking and diverting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hopper (1), wherein the hopper (1) is provided with a feed port (102) and a discharge port (101), wherein the discharge port (101) is located at the bottom of the hopper (1); a plurality of vertical partitions (3) are arranged at the discharge port (101), wherein the vertical partitions (3) divide the discharge port (101) into a plurality of discharge channels; and a movable plate (2) is arranged inside the vertical partition (3), wherein the movable plate (2) can move up and down inside the vertical partition (3), so that the movable plate (2) extends out of the upper end of the vertical partition (3) or is retracted into the vertical partition (3).

2. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical partitions (3) are arranged in a row at the discharge port (101) and are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals; the upper end of each vertical partition (3) is flush.

3. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (2) is connected to a lifting mechanism outside the hopper (1), and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the movable plate (2) to move up and down.

4. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shaking device is provided at the discharge port (101).

5. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hopper (1) is a flat hopper (1) surrounded by a front cover plate, a rear upright plate (103) and a side plate (104) with openings on the top and bottom. The side plate (104) is located between the front cover plate and the rear upright plate (103) and is used to connect the left and right sides of the front cover plate and the rear upright plate (103). The top opening of the hopper (1) is a material overflow port, and the bottom opening is a material discharge port (101). The feed port (102) is provided on the side plate (104).

6. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shaking device comprises a shaking plate (5) and a flipping mechanism (4); The side plate (104) is provided with a strip hole passing through the side plate (104) near the discharge port (101); the shaking plate (5) is arranged in the strip hole; the upper end of the shaking plate (5) is movably connected to the side plate (104); the turning mechanism (4) is arranged outside the hopper (1) near the lower end of the shaking plate (5); the turning mechanism (4) is used to drive the lower end of the shaking plate (5) to rotate around the upper end of the shaking plate (5).

7. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The size of the rear vertical plate (103) is larger than that of the front cover plate; the flip mechanism (4) is a device for rotating an eccentric wheel of a shaking plate (5) or a cam of a shaking plate (5) arranged on the front side of the rear vertical plate (103); the outer edge of the eccentric wheel of the shaking plate (5) or the cam of the shaking plate (5) contacts the lower end of the shaking plate (5).

8. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of slide grooves are vertically provided on the rear upright plate, the rear end of the movable plate (2) extends backward through the slide grooves, and the lifting mechanism drives the rear end of the movable plate (2) to move up and down in the slide grooves.

9. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel of a movable plate (2) or a cam of a movable plate (2) rotatably arranged on the back of the rear vertical plate (103), the eccentric wheel of the movable plate (2) or the cam of the movable plate (2) being located below the rear end of each movable plate (2), and the outer edge of the eccentric wheel of the movable plate (2) or the cam of the movable plate (2) being in contact with the lower end of each movable plate (2).

10. The anti-blocking and diverting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism is a lifting cylinder arranged on the back of the rear vertical plate (103), and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the rear end of the movable plate (2) to move up and down.

Images