A fixing device for horizontal and vertical combustion tester
By designing a fixing device including a U-shaped plate, multiple clamping seats and conveyor belts, the problem of only one piece of sample in the prior art is solved, and the rapid clamping and testing of multiple pieces of sample are realized, and the efficiency of horizontal and vertical combustion test is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420970224.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing horizontal and vertical combustion test fixture can only fix one sample to be tested, and multiple samples cannot be installed at one time, which affects the testing efficiency.
A fixing device including a U-shaped plate, a plurality of clamping seats and a conveyor belt is designed. Through the cooperation of the clamping seat and the conveyor belt, multiple pieces of the same type of test samples can be installed and tested at one time.
It realizes rapid clamping and testing of multiple samples to be tested, improving testing efficiency without opening the front door of the equipment for disassembly and exhaust operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN222719509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal and vertical combustion testing, in particular to a fixing device for a horizontal and vertical combustion testing instrument. Background Art
[0002] The horizontal vertical combustion test is a test method used to determine the combustion performance of plastics, rubber or other materials such as films under a specified fire source, mainly used to determine their fire resistance level. This test is mainly applicable to electrical and electronic products and their components.
[0003] During the test, the sample is fixed in the test chamber, the flame is applied to the sample for a certain period of time and then removed, and the sample's afterflame time and smoldering time are recorded. The combustion characteristics of the sample can be evaluated by measuring parameters such as linear burning rate, afterflame and afterburning time, and the degree of combustion and dripping of flame particles.
[0004] When conducting a test, the sample to be tested is generally fixed by a fixing device. However, the current fixing device has a simple structure and can only fix one sample to be tested. In order to increase the accuracy of the test, multiple samples are generally tested. As a result, after the test of a row of samples is completed, there is no need to disassemble, vent, etc., which affects the efficiency of the test. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fixing device for a horizontal vertical combustion tester, which is convenient for clamping, can install multiple test samples of the same type at one time, and complete the test directly by moving, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a fixing device for a horizontal vertical combustion tester, comprising a U-shaped plate, a plurality of clamping seats and a plurality of test samples, wherein a channel for the clamping seats to move is formed inside the U-shaped plate, the clamping seats are arranged in the channel, one end of the test samples are clamped and fixed on the clamping seats, a plurality of fixing plates are installed in groups of two on one side surface of the U-shaped plate, active rollers and driven rollers are movably installed between the fixing plates, a conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the active roller and the driven roller, a plurality of slots are arranged on the outer ring surface of the conveyor belt, and an inserting portion is protruded on one side surface of the clamping seat, and the inserting portion is inserted into the corresponding slot.
[0007] As an optimal technical solution, the clamping seat is composed of a left clamping block and a right clamping block. The top and bottom surfaces of the left clamping block and the right clamping block are protruded to form a positioning part, and adjacent positioning parts are combined to form a positioning block. The top and bottom surfaces of the channel are provided with positioning grooves matching the positioning blocks. The positioning blocks are slidably set in the positioning grooves, and the bottom surface of the lower positioning groove is horizontally provided with a strip opening connected to the outside world. The bottom surfaces of the left clamping block and the right clamping block are provided with clamping grooves, and the lower ends of the clamping grooves pass through the positioning part below. The upper ends of the test samples pass through the strip openings and are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the inner side surface of the left clamping block, and a plurality of positioning posts are protruded from the inner side surface of the right clamping block, and the positioning posts are inserted into the positioning grooves.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, one side surface of the U-shaped plate is provided with a feed port which is connected to the positioning groove and allows the clamping seat to be smoothly placed into the channel.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of racks with triangular structures are protruded from the inner wall surface of the clamping groove.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a connecting seat is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped plate, and a straight slot is provided on the connecting seat.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure, and the sample to be tested can be first clamped on the clamping seat externally, so that the clamping seat can be quickly loaded into the channel, and the inserting part is inserted into the slot, and the clamping seat and the sample to be tested can be driven by the conveyor belt to pass through the flame one by one, so that the test of multiple samples to be tested can be completed at one time, which increases the test efficiency and does not need to open the front door of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping seat in the utility model.
[0018] Among them, 1. U-shaped plate; 2. positioning groove; 3. strip mouth; 4. feed port; 5. left clamping block; 6. right clamping block; 7. sample to be tested; 8. fixed plate; 9. conveyor belt; 10. slot; 11. connecting seat; 12. active roller; 13. driven roller; 14. positioning column; 15. clamping groove; 16. positioning part; 17. inserting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0020] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.
[0021] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing device for a horizontal vertical combustion tester of the utility model comprises a U-shaped plate 1, a plurality of clamping seats and a plurality of test samples 7, wherein a channel for the clamping seats to move is formed inside the U-shaped plate 1, the clamping seats are arranged in the channel, one end of the test samples 7 are clamped and fixed on the clamping seats, a plurality of fixing plates 8 are installed in groups of two on one side surface of the U-shaped plate 1, an active roller 12 and a driven roller 13 are movably installed between the fixing plates 8, a conveyor belt 9 is wound around the outside of the active roller 12 and the driven roller 13, a plurality of slots 10 are arranged on the outer ring surface of the conveyor belt 9, and an inserting portion 17 is protruded on one side surface of the clamping seat, and the inserting portion 17 is inserted into the corresponding slot 10;
[0023] Among them, a reduction motor for driving the active roller to rotate is installed on the fixed plate on which the active roller is installed, and the rotation of the active roller and the conveyor belt can be driven by the reduction motor.
[0024] In this embodiment, the clamping seat is composed of a left clamping block 5 and a right clamping block 6. The top and bottom surfaces of the left clamping block 5 and the right clamping block 6 are protruded to form a positioning portion 16. Adjacent positioning portions 16 are combined to form a positioning block. The top and bottom surfaces of the channel are provided with positioning grooves 2 that match the positioning blocks. The positioning blocks are slidably set in the positioning grooves 2. The bottom surface of the lower positioning groove 2 is laterally provided with a strip opening 3 that communicates with the outside world. The bottom surfaces of the left clamping block 5 and the right clamping block 6 are provided with clamping grooves 15. The lower ends of the clamping grooves 15 pass through the lower positioning portion 16. The upper ends of the test samples 7 pass through the strip opening 3 and are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves 15.
[0025] In this embodiment, a plurality of positioning grooves 2 are provided on the inner side surface of the left clamping block 5, and a plurality of positioning columns 14 are protruded on the inner side surface of the right clamping block 6. The positioning columns 14 are inserted into the positioning grooves 2. The left clamping seat and the right clamping seat can be positioned through the positioning grooves and the positioning columns, thereby avoiding misalignment between the two and increasing the stability of clamping.
[0026] In this embodiment, one side surface of the U-shaped plate 1 is provided with a feed port 4 which is connected with the positioning groove 2 and allows the clamping seat to be smoothly placed into the channel, so that the clamping seat can be smoothly assembled into the interior of the channel.
[0027] In this embodiment, a plurality of triangular-structured racks are protruded from the inner wall surface of the clamping groove 15, thereby increasing the clamping force with the sample to be tested and enabling better clamping and fixing.
[0028] In this embodiment, a connection seat 11 is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped plate 1 , and a straight notch is provided on the connection seat 11 .
[0029] When in use, first open the left clamping seat and the right clamping block from the outside, then insert one end of the sample to be tested into the clamping groove, and after pressing the left clamping block and the right clamping block inward, the sample to be tested can be pressed and fixed. After completion, push the clamping seat into the channel along the feed port, and the positioning block is arranged corresponding to the positioning groove, and the inserting part on the clamping seat is inserted into the slot of the conveyor belt. After starting the reduction motor, the active roller and the conveyor belt can be driven to rotate, and the rotating conveyor belt can drive the clamping seat to move to the left, so that the feed port is exposed again, so that another clamping seat can be loaded into the channel again, so that multiple samples of the same type to be tested can be slidably installed on the U-shaped plate;
[0030] After the above is completed, the reduction motor is started again, and the rotating conveyor belt can drive the test samples to move one by one to the bottom of the flame for flame retardancy test. The clamping seat and the test sample after the test can be directly pushed out along the channel, avoiding the obstruction of the clamping seat at the rear, increasing the test efficiency, and there is no need to open the front door of the equipment, and no need to perform smoke exhaust operations.
[0031] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A fixing device for a horizontal and vertical combustion tester, characterized in that: The invention comprises a U-shaped plate (1), a plurality of clamping seats and a plurality of samples to be tested (7). A channel for the clamping seats to move is formed inside the U-shaped plate (1). The clamping seats are arranged in the channel. One end of the sample to be tested (7) is clamped and fixed on the clamping seats. A plurality of fixed plates (8) are installed in groups of two on one side surface of the U-shaped plate (1). Active rollers (12) and driven rollers (13) are movably installed between the fixed plates (8). A conveyor belt (9) is wound around the outside of the active roller (12) and the driven roller (13). A plurality of slots (10) are arranged on the outer ring surface of the conveyor belt (9). An inserting portion (17) is protruded from one side surface of the clamping seat. The inserting portion (17) is inserted into the corresponding slot (10).
2. The fixing device for the horizontal and vertical combustion tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping seats are composed of a left clamping block (5) and a right clamping block (6). The top and bottom surfaces of the left clamping block (5) and the right clamping block (6) are protruded to form positioning parts (16). Adjacent positioning parts (16) are combined to form positioning blocks. The top and bottom surfaces of the channels are provided with positioning grooves (2) matching the positioning blocks. The positioning blocks are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves (2). The bottom surface of the lower positioning groove (2) is laterally provided with a strip opening (3) communicating with the outside. The bottom surfaces of the left clamping block (5) and the right clamping block (6) are provided with clamping grooves (15). The lower ends of the clamping grooves (15) penetrate the lower positioning parts (16). The upper ends of the test samples (7) pass through the strip openings (3) and are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves (15).
3. The fixing device for the horizontal and vertical combustion tester according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner side surface of the left clamping block (5) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (2), and the inner side surface of the right clamping block (6) is provided with a plurality of positioning columns (14) protruding therefrom, and the positioning columns (14) are inserted into the positioning grooves (2).
4. The fixing device for the horizontal and vertical combustion tester according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One side surface of the U-shaped plate (1) is provided with a feed port (4) which is in communication with the positioning groove (2) and allows the clamping seat to be smoothly placed in the channel.
5. The fixing device for the horizontal and vertical combustion tester according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of triangular-structured racks are protruded from the inner wall surface of the clamping groove (15).
6. The fixing device for the horizontal and vertical combustion tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting seat (11) is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped plate (1), and a straight notch is provided on the connecting seat (11).