Chinese medicine decoction residue collection organization

Abstract

The present application relates to a Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism, comprising an isolation mesh cover, an upper mounting frame and a lower mounting frame, wherein the upper mounting frame and the lower mounting frame are respectively mounted on the top and bottom of the isolation mesh cover, and a servo motor is mounted on the upper mounting frame, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the lower mounting frame is mounted at the output shaft of the servo motor. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate by the servo motor, and while the forward and reverse thread grooves on the rotating shaft are connected to the extruder, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate forward and reversely, so that two extruders can move toward or in the opposite direction, and when moving in the opposite direction, the medicinal residue is placed between the two extruders, and the two extruders move toward each other, and the liquid extrusion structure arranged in cooperation realizes the extrusion molding of the medicinal residue for the convenience of whole-piece processing, and realizes the extrusion and utilization of the medicinal liquid in the medicinal residue to avoid waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine decoction, in particular to a mechanism for collecting Chinese medicine decoction residues. Background Art

[0002] Decoction of Chinese medicine is a common method of preparing medicines in traditional Chinese medicine, and is also the basic process for making decoctions of Chinese medicines. Decoction refers to adding Chinese medicinal materials to an appropriate amount of water and boiling them for a certain period of time to dissolve the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials into the water to make a decoction of Chinese medicine.

[0003] The residue after decoction of traditional Chinese medicine can be collected and processed by the following methods:

[0004] Use a filter or gauze to filter out the residue and collect it.

[0005] The collected medicinal residues can be dried and then used as filling material, such as filling pillows or bolsters, or applied to plants as fertilizer.

[0006] If the medicinal residue contains toxic ingredients, it is recommended to hand it over to a professional Chinese medicine waste treatment agency for disposal to avoid harm to the environment and human body.

[0007] If the medicinal residue contains recyclable components, such as plant fibers, it can be sent to a special recycling station for processing.

[0008] In short, when handling the residues after decocting Chinese medicine, they should be handled reasonably according to their composition and properties to avoid harm to the environment and human body.

[0009] It can be seen from the above existing methods of collecting and processing medicinal residues that after the cooking is completed, the collection of medicinal residues is completed by filtering the medicinal residues, but there is still a lot of medicinal liquid in the medicinal residues after cooking, which causes a waste of Chinese medicinal liquid. At the same time, the medicinal residues cannot be shaped after being collected, and it is not convenient to take them out for processing. Utility Model Content

[0010] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanism for collecting the residues of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, which has the advantages of being convenient for collecting the medicinal liquid in the residues after steaming and cooking, and being convenient for shaping and taking out the residues.

[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism, comprising an isolation mesh cover, an upper mounting frame and a lower mounting frame;

[0012] The upper mounting frame and the lower mounting frame are respectively mounted on the top and bottom of the isolation mesh cover;

[0013] A servo motor is installed on the upper mounting frame, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the lower mounting frame is installed at the output shaft of the servo motor, and a forward thread groove and a reverse thread groove are opened on the rotating shaft;

[0014] Wherein, the forward thread groove and the reverse thread groove are both threadedly connected with an extruder;

[0015] The servo motor drives the extruder to move in a directional manner to extrude and discharge the medicine residue into a shape;

[0016] The extruder is provided with a liquid extrusion structure for extruding the medicine residue to discharge the medicine liquid.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the extruder includes a threaded barrel threadedly connected to the forward thread groove and the reverse thread groove, an upper extrusion block and a lower extrusion block are respectively installed on the outside of the threaded barrel, and a plurality of telescopic rods are installed on the opposite sides of the upper extrusion block and the lower extrusion block;

[0018] Wherein, the other end of the telescopic rod located on the upper extrusion block is connected to the upper mounting frame, and the other end of the telescopic rod located on the lower extrusion block is connected to the lower mounting frame.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the isolation mesh cover is provided with a plurality of filter mesh holes distributed at equal distances, and the inner diameter of the isolation mesh cover is equal to the diameters of the upper extrusion block and the lower extrusion block.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the telescopic rod is composed of a plurality of hollow sleeves slidably connected to each other, the forward thread groove and the reverse thread groove are of equal length and connected to each other, and the threads are in opposite directions;

[0021] The upper extrusion block and the lower extrusion block are symmetrically distributed with the middle portion connected between the forward thread groove and the reverse thread groove as the symmetry center.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the liquid discharge extrusion structure includes a plurality of extrusion balls installed at the bottom of the upper extrusion block, a plurality of extrusion cavities corresponding to the extrusion balls provided at the top of the lower extrusion block, and a plurality of through holes provided on the lower extrusion block and connected to the extrusion cavities in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0023] Wherein, a filter net is laid in the extrusion cavity.

[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an annular groove is provided on the top of the lower extrusion block, a number of springs are installed in the annular groove, a retaining ring frame tightly fitted with the lower extrusion block is installed between the other ends of the springs, and a number of moving blocks passing through the lower extrusion block are installed at the bottom of the retaining ring frame.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, when the spring is in an extended state, the retaining ring frame and the lower extrusion block are not separated from each other, and when the spring is in a contracted state, the upper surface of the retaining ring frame is aligned with the upper surface of the lower extrusion block.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate by the operation of a servo motor, and is connected to the extruder by the forward and reverse thread grooves on the rotating shaft. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate forward and reversely, so that the two extruders can move toward or oppositely. When moving in opposite directions, the medicine residue is placed between the two extruders. The two extruders move toward each other and the liquid discharge extrusion structure arranged in cooperation can extrude and shape the medicine residue for the convenience of whole-piece processing, and can squeeze out and utilize the medicine liquid in the medicine residue to avoid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model

[0029] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the utility model

[0030] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 A partial stereogram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 A front view of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Isolation mesh cover; 2. Upper mounting frame; 3. Lower mounting frame; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Forward thread groove; 7. Reverse thread groove; 8. Threaded cylinder; 9. Upper extrusion block; 10. Lower extrusion block; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Extrusion ball; 13. Extrusion chamber; 14. Filter; 15. Perforation; 16. Annular groove; 17. Spring; 18. Retaining ring frame; 19. Moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] See also Figure 1-6 The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism in this embodiment includes an isolation mesh cover 1, an upper mounting frame 2 and a lower mounting frame 3.

[0037] The upper mounting frame 2 and the lower mounting frame 3 are mounted on the top and bottom of the isolation mesh cover 1 respectively.

[0038] In this embodiment, a servo motor 4 is mounted on the upper mounting frame 2 , and a rotating shaft 5 rotatably connected to the lower mounting frame 3 is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 4 . A forward thread groove 6 and a reverse thread groove 7 are formed on the rotating shaft 5 .

[0039] In this embodiment, extruders are threadedly connected in both the forward thread groove 6 and the reverse thread groove 7 .

[0040] The extruder includes a threaded barrel 8 threadedly connected to the forward thread groove 6 and the reverse thread groove 7, and an upper extrusion block 9 and a lower extrusion block 10 are respectively installed on the outside of the threaded barrel 8, and a plurality of telescopic rods 11 are installed on the opposite sides of the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10.

[0041] The isolation mesh cover 1 is provided with a plurality of filter mesh holes which are distributed at equal distances, and the inner diameter of the isolation mesh cover 1 is equal to the diameters of the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 .

[0042] A threaded fastening hole is provided on the lower mounting frame 3, which is convenient for installing the entire equipment in the cooking container by fastening screws. At the same time, the filter holes of the isolation mesh cover 1 are arranged to facilitate water to enter the filter holes, so that medicinal materials can be stored between the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 for steaming. At the same time, medicinal residues can be placed between the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10, which is convenient for squeezing out the Chinese medicine water in the medicinal residues and shaping the medicinal residues. A heat-insulating protective cover is installed on the outside of the servo motor 4 to isolate the heat.

[0043] The other end of the telescopic rod 11 located on the upper extrusion block 9 is connected to the upper mounting frame 2 , and the other end of the telescopic rod 11 located on the lower extrusion block 10 is connected to the lower mounting frame 3 .

[0044] The telescopic rod 11 is composed of a plurality of hollow sleeves that are slidably connected to each other, so as to achieve telescoping. The forward thread groove 6 and the reverse thread groove 7 are of equal length and are interconnected, and the threads are in opposite directions.

[0045] The upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 are symmetrically distributed with the middle portion where the forward thread groove 6 and the reverse thread groove 7 are connected as the symmetry center.

[0046] In this embodiment, the servo motor 4 drives the extruder to move in a directional manner to extrude and discharge the medicine residue into a shape.

[0047] The extruder in this embodiment is provided with a liquid discharge extrusion structure for extruding the medicine residue to discharge the medicine liquid.

[0048] The liquid discharge extrusion structure includes a number of extrusion balls 12 installed at the bottom of the upper extrusion block 9, a number of extrusion cavities 13 opened on the top of the lower extrusion block 10 and corresponding to the extrusion balls 12, and a number of through holes 15 opened on the lower extrusion block 10 and connected to the extrusion cavities 13 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0049] A filter screen 14 is arranged in the extrusion chamber 13 .

[0050] It should be noted that an annular groove 16 is provided at the top of the lower extrusion block 10, and a number of springs 17 are installed in the annular groove 16. A retaining ring frame 18 that fits tightly with the lower extrusion block 10 is installed between the other ends of the springs 17, and a number of moving blocks 19 that pass through the lower extrusion block 10 are installed at the bottom of the retaining ring frame 18.

[0051] When the spring 17 is in an extended state, the retaining ring frame 18 and the lower extrusion block 10 are not separated from each other. When the spring 17 is in a contracted state, the upper surface of the retaining ring frame 18 is aligned with the upper surface of the lower extrusion block 10.

[0052] When the spring 17 is in the extended state, the enclosed space formed between the retaining ring frame 18 and the lower extrusion block 10 is convenient for placing medicinal materials or medicinal residues.

[0053] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0054] The servo motor 4 is set to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate forward and backward, and at the same time, the forward thread groove 6 and the reverse thread groove 7 on the rotating shaft 5 are synchronously driven to rotate synchronously, so that the forward thread groove 6 and the reverse thread groove 7 are connected with the threaded barrel 8, and the telescopic rod 11 is used to directional telescopic support the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 on the threaded barrel 8, so that when the rotating shaft 5 rotates forward and backward, the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 can be ensured to move toward or in the opposite direction;

[0055] When the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 move in opposite directions, they move and unfold, ensuring that the lower extrusion block 10 moves to the bottom of the isolation mesh cover 1, so that it is convenient to place the medicine residue on the lower extrusion block 10 under the blocking effect of the retaining ring frame 18. After the medicine residue is placed, the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 move toward each other, so that the extrusion ball 12 is inserted into the extrusion cavity 13 to extrude the medicine residue, so that while the medicine residue is being extruded and formed, the Chinese medicine water in the medicine residue passes through the filter net 14 to filter the filter residue, and the medicine liquid is discharged through the perforation 15, which is convenient for collecting and processing the medicine liquid in the medicine residue, avoiding the waste of the medicine liquid in the medicine residue, and also facilitating the extrusion molding of the medicine residue (it should be noted that when the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 move toward each other, the retaining ring frame 18 contacts the upper extrusion block 9, and at the same time, the spring 17 contracts synchronously, ensuring that the upper extrusion block 9 and the lower extrusion block 10 are tightly fitted to extrude the medicine residue, avoiding the obstruction and influence of the retaining ring frame 18 on the extrusion).

[0056] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism, comprising an isolation mesh cover (1), an upper mounting frame (2) and a lower mounting frame (3); The upper mounting frame (2) and the lower mounting frame (3) are respectively mounted on the top and bottom of the isolation mesh cover (1); Features: A servo motor (4) is mounted on the upper mounting frame (2); a rotating shaft (5) rotatably connected to the lower mounting frame (3) is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (4); and a forward thread groove (6) and a reverse thread groove (7) are formed on the rotating shaft (5); Wherein, the forward thread groove (6) and the reverse thread groove (7) are both threadedly connected with an extruder; The servo motor (4) drives the extruder to move in a directional manner to extrude and discharge the medicine residue into a shape; The extruder is provided with a liquid extrusion structure for extruding the medicine residue to discharge the medicine liquid.

2. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extruder comprises a threaded barrel (8) threadedly connected to a forward thread groove (6) and a reverse thread groove (7), an upper extrusion block (9) and a lower extrusion block (10) are respectively installed on the outside of the threaded barrel (8), and a plurality of telescopic rods (11) are installed on opposite sides of the upper extrusion block (9) and the lower extrusion block (10); The other end of the telescopic rod (11) located on the upper extrusion block (9) is connected to the upper mounting frame (2), and the other end of the telescopic rod (11) located on the lower extrusion block (10) is connected to the lower mounting frame (3).

3. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation mesh cover (1) is provided with a plurality of filter mesh holes distributed at equal distances, and the inner diameter of the isolation mesh cover (1) is equal to the diameters of the upper extrusion block (9) and the lower extrusion block (10).

4. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (11) is composed of a plurality of hollow sleeves slidably connected to each other, the forward thread groove (6) and the reverse thread groove (7) are of equal length and connected to each other, and the threads are in opposite directions; The upper extrusion block (9) and the lower extrusion block (10) are symmetrically distributed with the middle portion of the connection between the forward thread groove (6) and the reverse thread groove (7) as the symmetry center.

5. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid discharge extrusion structure comprises a plurality of extrusion balls (12) mounted on the bottom of the upper extrusion block (9), a plurality of extrusion cavities (13) provided on the top of the lower extrusion block (10) and corresponding to the extrusion balls (12), and a plurality of through holes (15) provided on the lower extrusion block (10) and communicating with the extrusion cavities (13) in a one-to-one correspondence. Wherein, a filter net (14) is laid in the extrusion chamber (13).

6. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the lower extrusion block (10) is provided with an annular groove (16), a plurality of springs (17) are installed in the annular groove (16), a retaining ring frame (18) tightly fitted with the lower extrusion block (10) is installed between the other ends of the springs (17), and a plurality of moving blocks (19) passing through the lower extrusion block (10) are installed at the bottom of the retaining ring frame (18).

7. The Chinese medicine decoction residue collection mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the spring (17) is in an extended state, the retaining ring frame (18) and the lower extrusion block (10) are not separated from each other; when the spring (17) is in a contracted state, the upper surface of the retaining ring frame (18) is aligned with the upper surface of the lower extrusion block (10).

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