A river bank protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of river slope protection, and discloses a river slope protection structure, including a slope body, on which a slope protection mechanism is arranged; the slope protection mechanism includes a slope protection plate, and one end of the slope protection plate is respectively provided with a groove and a slot. By using a hinged part to rotate the lever to the same vertical state as the connecting rod, the slider drives the clamping rod to retract into the active cavity by toggling the lever, and then the lever is rotated to a state perpendicular to the connecting rod, so that the lever can be limited in the limiting groove at the place, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the clamping rod, and then the slope protection plate at the place is separated from the two connected slope protection plates, and the fixing rod at the bottom end of the slope protection plate is pulled out from the soil layer by a handle, so that the soil-fixing plants at the place can be replaced, without the need to completely disassemble the entire slope protection plate, and will not cause damage to the remaining fresh plants, and will not affect the stability of the river slope protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel slope protection, in particular to a river channel slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] River bank protection is a device used to prevent soil erosion on the slopes on both sides of the river. The bank protection has the functions of ensuring the stability of the slope, preventing soil erosion, closely connecting with the surrounding ecosystem, exchanging materials with the surrounding ecosystem, and maintaining the dynamic balance of the system. Therefore, the promotion and use of bank protection is imperative.

[0003] A Chinese patent provides a river slope protection structure, with publication number CN219343053U, which includes a plurality of slope protection bodies laid on the river slope, a plurality of planting grooves are provided on the top surface of the slope protection body, plug blocks are fixed on the side of the slope protection body, and a plug-in groove is provided on the side of the slope protection body away from the plug block, the plug-in groove runs through the bottom surface of the slope protection body, and the plug block can be inserted into the plug-in groove.

[0004] The above structure has the effect of improving the stability of river slope protection, but when it is necessary to replace the dead soil-fixing plants in a planting groove on the slope protection body, the entire slope protection body needs to be opened, which will not only cause damage to the remaining living plants, but also affect the stability of the river slope protection. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a river slope protection structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a river channel slope protection structure to solve the problem that the slope protection body in the existing structure cannot replace plants in a certain area or a certain separate planting groove.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a river channel slope protection structure, comprising a slope body, on which a slope protection mechanism is arranged; the slope protection mechanism comprises a slope protection plate, one end of which is respectively provided with a groove and a slot, and the end of the slope protection plate adjacent to one end of the groove is respectively fixedly provided with a protrusion and an insertion block, and the protrusion and the insertion block are respectively plugged into the groove and the slot; a clamping hole is provided on the insertion block, and an active cavity is provided in the slope protection plate, a spring is fixedly provided in the active cavity, a slider is slidably connected in the active cavity, the slider is fixedly connected to the spring, a clamping rod is fixedly provided at the end of the slider away from the spring, a clamping slot is provided in the slot, and the clamping rod passes through the active cavity and passes through the clamping hole to be plugged into the clamping slot.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the slope protection board, a plurality of planting grooves are opened on the slope protection board, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly provided on the bottom end of the slope protection board.

[0008] Preferably, limit sliders are fixedly provided at both ends of the slider, a limit sliding groove adapted to the limit slider is provided in the movable cavity, and the limit slider is slidably connected to the limit sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the sliding block, a shifting rod is provided on the connecting rod, and a hinge is hingedly provided between the connecting rod and the shifting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove communicating with the movable cavity is provided on the slope protection plate, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the slide groove, and a limiting groove communicating with the slide groove is provided on the slope protection plate.

[0011] Preferably, a guardrail is fixedly provided on the slope, and a drainage ditch is provided on the slope.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1) The river channel slope protection structure uses a hinge to rotate the lever to the same vertical state as the connecting rod, and then the lever is moved to make the slider drive the clamping rod to retract into the movable cavity, and then the lever is rotated to a state perpendicular to the connecting rod, so that the lever can be limited in the limit groove at this location to achieve the purpose of locking the clamping rod, and then the slope protection board at this location is separated from the two connected slope protection boards, and the fixing rod at the bottom of the slope protection board is pulled out of the soil layer by the handle, so that the soil-fixing plants at this location can be replaced, without the need to completely dismantle the entire slope protection board, and will not cause damage to other fresh plants, and will not affect the stability of the river channel slope protection.

[0014] 2) The river channel slope protection structure is achieved by docking every two connected slope protection boards, inserting the protrusion and the plug block on the first slope protection board into the groove and the slot of the second slope protection board respectively, then releasing the lock of the clamping rod, allowing the clamping rod to pass through the clamping hole on the plug block and insert into the clamping slot under the rebound action of the spring, so that multiple slope protection boards can be tightly connected, and finally the slope protection board is installed on the slope, and the fixing rod at the bottom of the slope protection board is inserted into the soil layer to strengthen the fixation of the slope protection board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a river slope protection structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slope protection mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slope protection plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 In the embodiment of the utility model Figure 3A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0019] In the figure: 1. slope; 2. guardrail; 3. drainage ditch; 4. slope protection mechanism; 401. slope protection board; 402. planting trough; 403. fixing rod; 404. handle; 405. bump; 406. groove; 407. plug-in block; 408. slot; 409. clamping hole; 410. movable cavity; 411. spring; 412. slider; 413. limit slider; 414. limit slide groove; 415. clamping rod; 416. clamping groove; 417. connecting rod; 418. hinge; 419. lever; 420. slide groove; 421. limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 A river channel slope protection structure includes a slope body 1, a guardrail 2 is fixedly arranged on the slope body 1, a drainage ditch 3 is opened on the slope body 1, and a slope protection mechanism 4 is arranged on the slope body 1.

[0023] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 , it is further obtained that the slope protection mechanism 4 includes a slope protection plate 401, one end of the slope protection plate 401 is respectively provided with a groove 406 and a slot 408, and the end of the slope protection plate 401 adjacent to one end of the groove 406 is respectively fixedly provided with a protrusion 405 and an insert block 407, and the protrusion 405 and the insert block 407 are respectively plugged into the groove 406 and the slot 408; a handle 404 is fixedly provided on the slope protection plate 401, a plurality of planting grooves 402 are provided on the slope protection plate 401, and a plurality of fixing rods 403 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the slope protection plate 401.

[0024] Specifically, by docking every two connected slope protection plates 401, the protrusion 405 and the plug block 407 on the first slope protection plate 401 are respectively inserted into the groove 406 and the slot 408 of the second slope protection plate 401, and then the lock of the clamping rod 415 is released, so that the clamping rod 415 passes through the clamping hole 409 on the plug block 407 and is inserted into the clamping slot 416 under the rebound action of the spring 411, so that the multiple slope protection plates 401 can be fastened to each other, and finally the slope protection plates 401 are installed on the slope body 1, and the fixing rod 403 at the bottom end of the slope protection plate 401 is inserted into the soil layer to strengthen the fixation of the slope protection plate 401.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it is further obtained that a clamping hole 409 is provided on the plug block 407, a movable cavity 410 is provided in the slope protection plate 401, a spring 411 is fixedly provided in the movable cavity 410, a slider 412 is slidably connected in the movable cavity 410, the slider 412 is fixedly connected to the spring 411, a clamping rod 415 is fixedly provided at one end of the slider 412 away from the spring 411, a clamping groove 416 is provided in the slot 408, the clamping rod 415 penetrates the movable cavity 410 and passes through the clamping hole 409 and is plugged into the clamping groove 416; both ends of the slider 412 are fixedly provided with limit sliders 4 13. A limiting slide groove 414 adapted to the limiting slider 413 is provided in the movable cavity 410, the limiting slider 413 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 414, a connecting rod 417 is fixedly provided on the slider 412, a lever 419 is provided on the connecting rod 417, a hinge 418 is hingedly provided between the connecting rod 417 and the lever 419, a slide groove 420 communicating with the movable cavity 410 is provided on the slope protection plate 401, the connecting rod 417 is slidably connected to the slide groove 420, and a limiting groove 421 communicating with the slide groove 420 is provided on the slope protection plate 401.

[0027] Specifically, the lever 419 is rotated to the same vertical state as the connecting rod 417 by using the hinge 418, and then the slider 412 drives the locking rod 415 to retract into the movable chamber 410 by moving the lever 419, and then the lever 419 is rotated to a state perpendicular to the connecting rod 417, so that the lever 419 can be limited in the limiting groove 421 at this location, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the locking rod 415, and then the slope protection board 401 at this location is separated from the two connected slope protection boards 401, and the fixing rod 403 at the bottom end of the slope protection board 401 is pulled out of the soil layer by using the handle 404, so that the soil-fixing plants at this location can be replaced without completely disassembling the entire slope protection board 401, and will not cause damage to the remaining living plants, and will not affect the stability of the river slope protection.

[0028] In the actual operation process, the hinge 418 is first used to rotate the lever 419 to the same vertical state as the connecting rod 417, and then the lever 419 is moved to make the slider 412 slide along the movable cavity 410 under the limit of the limit slider 413 until the clamping rod 415 is retracted into the movable cavity 410. At this time, the spring 411 is in a compressed state, and then the lever 419 is rotated to a state perpendicular to the connecting rod 417 so that the lever 419 can be limited in the limit groove 421 there, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the clamping rod 415. Then, each two connected guards are connected. The slope plates 401 are butted, so that the protrusion 405 and the plug block 407 on the first slope protection plate 401 are respectively inserted into the groove 406 and the slot 408 of the second slope protection plate 401, and then the locking rod 415 is released, so that the locking rod 415 passes through the locking hole 409 on the plug block 407 and is inserted into the locking slot 416 under the rebound action of the spring 411, so that multiple slope protection plates 401 can be fastened to each other, and finally the slope protection plates 401 are installed on the slope body 1, and the fixing rod 403 at the bottom end of the slope protection plate 401 is inserted into the soil layer to strengthen the fixation of the slope protection plate 401;

[0029] When it is necessary to replace the soil-fixing plants in a certain area or at a certain location, the hinge 418 is used to rotate the lever 419 to the same vertical state as the connecting rod 417, and then the slider 412 drives the clamping rod 415 to retract into the movable chamber 410 by moving the lever 419, and then the lever 419 is rotated to a state perpendicular to the connecting rod 417, so that the lever 419 can be limited in the limiting groove 421 at this location to achieve the purpose of locking the clamping rod 415, and then the slope protection board 401 at this location is separated from the two connected slope protection boards 401, and the handle 404 is used to pull the fixing rod 403 at the bottom end of the slope protection board 401 out of the soil layer, and the soil-fixing plants at this location can be replaced.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river slope protection structure, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope body (1) is provided with a slope protection mechanism (4); The slope protection mechanism (4) comprises a slope protection plate (401), one end of which is respectively provided with a groove (406) and a slot (408), and one end of the slope protection plate (401) adjacent to one end of the groove (406) is respectively fixedly provided with a convex block (405) and an insert block (407), and the convex block (405) and the insert block (407) are respectively plugged into the groove (406) and the slot (408); The insert block (407) is provided with a clamping hole (409), the slope protection plate (401) is provided with an active cavity (410), a spring (411) is fixedly arranged in the active cavity (410), a slider (412) is slidably connected in the active cavity (410), the slider (412) is fixedly connected to the spring (411), a clamping rod (415) is fixedly arranged at one end of the slider (412) away from the spring (411), a clamping groove (416) is provided in the slot (408), and the clamping rod (415) passes through the active cavity (410) and passes through the clamping hole (409) to be plugged into the clamping groove (416).

2. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (404) is fixedly arranged on the slope protection board (401), a plurality of planting grooves (402) are opened on the slope protection board (401), and a plurality of fixing rods (403) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the slope protection board (401).

3. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting sliders (413) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the slider (412), a limiting sliding groove (414) adapted to the limiting slider (413) is provided in the movable cavity (410), and the limiting slider (413) is slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove (414).

4. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (417) is fixedly arranged on the slider (412), a shifting rod (419) is arranged on the connecting rod (417), and a hinge (418) is hingedly arranged between the connecting rod (417) and the shifting rod (419).

5. A river slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slope protection plate (401) is provided with a slide groove (420) connected to the movable cavity (410), the connecting rod (417) is slidably connected to the slide groove (420), and the slope protection plate (401) is provided with a limit groove (421) connected to the slide groove (420).

6. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (2) is fixedly arranged on the slope (1), and a drainage groove (3) is opened on the slope (1).

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