Garlic peeling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic peeling device which comprises a screening box, a sectioning assembly, a screening assembly, a garlic pressing assembly, a conveyor and an air blower, and the sectioning assembly and the screening assembly are arranged in the screening box; the screening assembly comprises two driving mechanisms and a screening strip, the screening strip is sequentially provided with a plurality of material leakage areas with different hole diameters, the screening strip is arranged below the sectioning assembly, and the screening strip penetrates through the screening opening to be connected with the corresponding driving mechanism; the garlic pressing assembly comprises a garlic pressing box, two joint control mechanisms and a garlic pressing mechanism, and the two joint control mechanisms are connected with the corresponding driving mechanisms and rotationally connected with the garlic pressing mechanism; the garlic pressing mechanism is slidably connected with the garlic pressing box; the conveyor is arranged at the bottoms of the homogenizing plate and the garlic pressing box; the blower is communicated with the garlic pressing box. Therefore, the garlic cloves can be screened according to the size, the pressing force of the garlic pressing assembly is adjusted according to the size of the garlic cloves, and therefore the peeling quality of the garlic is guaranteed, and the peeling efficiency of the garlic is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic processing, in particular to a garlic peeling device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the garlic peeling device generally adopts the following process flow: first, the whole head of garlic is divided into cloves. Then, the garlic cloves are squeezed by a garlic pressing component, and the garlic skin can be initially separated by this squeezing method. Finally, the garlic skin is blown away by a blower, so that the garlic skin is completely separated from the garlic and the peeling process is completed.

[0003] However, due to the large differences in the sizes of garlic cloves, the garlic pressing force of the garlic pressing component is single and cannot adapt to garlic cloves of different sizes. When the garlic pressing force is small, small garlic cloves may not be effectively squeezed out of the cortex, resulting in unsatisfactory peeling effect. When the garlic pressing force is large, the garlic pressing component may over-squeeze and damage the garlic cloves. Therefore, before using the garlic pressing component, relevant personnel are required to screen the size of the garlic cloves and adjust the pressure of the garlic pressing component to achieve a better peeling effect, but this operation method not only increases the workload of workers, but also reduces the efficiency of garlic peeling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

[0005] To this end, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a garlic peeling device, which can screen the size of garlic cloves and adjust the pressing force of the garlic pressing component according to the size of the garlic cloves, so as to ensure the peeling quality of the garlic and improve the peeling efficiency of the garlic.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a garlic peeling device, comprising a screening box, a clove separation component, a screening component, a garlic pressing component, a conveyor and a blower, wherein the screening box is provided with a feed inlet, a screening port and a discharge port, and a material balancing plate is provided on the discharge port; the clove separation component and the screening component are respectively arranged in the screening box; the screening component comprises two driving mechanisms and screening strips, wherein the two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the screening box; the screening strips are sequentially provided with a plurality of leakage areas of different aperture sizes, the screening strips are arranged below the clove separation component, and the two ends of the screening strips are respectively connected to the corresponding driving mechanisms through the screening ports; the garlic pressing component comprises a garlic pressing box, two groups of joint control mechanisms and a garlic pressing mechanism, wherein the garlic pressing box is arranged on one side of the screening box; one end of the two groups of joint control mechanisms is respectively connected to the corresponding driving mechanisms, and the other end of the joint control mechanisms is respectively connected to the garlic pressing mechanisms for rotation; the garlic pressing mechanism is slidably connected to the garlic pressing box; the conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the material balancing plate and the garlic pressing box; and one end of the blower is connected to the garlic pressing box.

[0007] The utility model discloses a garlic peeling device, which can screen the size of garlic cloves and adjust the pressing force of a garlic pressing component according to the size of the garlic cloves, thereby ensuring the peeling quality of the garlic and improving the peeling efficiency of the garlic.

[0008] In addition, the garlic peeling device proposed in the application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0009] Specifically, the joint control mechanism includes a second gear, a third gear, a connecting rod and a toothed skateboard, wherein the second gear is rotatably arranged on the garlic press box, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the driving mechanism; the third gear is symmetrically arranged with the second gear, and is rotatably connected to the garlic press box; the connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the side panel of the garlic press box, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the second gear, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the third gear; the toothed skateboard is slidably connected to the outer wall of the garlic press box, and one end of the toothed skateboard is rotatably connected to the corresponding second gear and third gear respectively, and the other end of the toothed skateboard is fixedly connected to the sliding groove opened through the garlic press box and the garlic pressing mechanism.

[0010] Specifically, the garlic pressing mechanism includes a sliding pressing plate, an electric telescopic rod and a garlic pressing plate, wherein the sliding pressing plate is slidably connected to the garlic pressing box, and one end of the toothed slide plate is fixedly connected to the sliding pressing plate; one end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding pressing plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the garlic pressing plate; the garlic pressing plate is arranged on the conveyor.

[0011] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes two support plates, a screening motor, a roller shaft and a first gear, wherein the two support plates are respectively arranged on the screening box; the screening motor is arranged on one support plate; the roller shafts are rotatably arranged on the support plates, and the output shaft of the screening motor is rotatably connected to the roller shaft, and the ends of the screening strips are respectively connected to the roller shaft through the screening opening; the first gear is rotatably arranged on another support plate, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the second gear.

[0012] Specifically, the petal splitting assembly includes a petal splitting motor, an extrusion rod and an extrusion block, wherein the petal splitting motor is arranged on the screening box; one end of the extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the petal splitting motor, and the other end of the extrusion rod is arranged on the screening strip; the extrusion blocks are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the screening box.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garlic peeling device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a screening assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a petal splitting assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a garlic pressing assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garlic pressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a screening strip according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Screening box; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Screening port; 12. Discharge port; 120. Material distribution plate; 2. Petal separation component; 20. Petal separation motor; 21. Extrusion rod; 22. Extrusion block; 3. Screening component; 30. Driving mechanism; 301. Support plate; 302. Screening motor; 303. Roller; 304. First gear; 31. Screening strip; 310. Leakage area; 4. Garlic pressing component; 40. Garlic pressing box; 401. Blast inlet; 402. Blast outlet; 403. Sliding slot; 41. Joint control mechanism; 410. Second gear; 411. Third gear; 412. Connecting rod; 413. Toothed slide plate; 42. Garlic pressing mechanism; 420. Sliding pressing plate; 421. Electric telescopic rod; 422. Garlic pressing plate; 5. Conveyor; 6. Blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present invention include all changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.

[0024] The garlic peeling device according to the embodiment of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the garlic peeling device according to the embodiment of the utility model may include a screening box 1, a garlic separation component 2, a screening component 3, a garlic pressing component 4, a conveyor 5 and a blower 6.

[0026] The screening box 1 is provided with a feed port 10 , a screening port 11 and a discharge port 12 , and the discharge port 12 is provided with a material balancing plate 120 .

[0027] It should be noted that the gap between the material distribution plate 120 and the conveyor 5 described in this embodiment is greater than the height of the garlic cloves lying flat, so as to prevent the garlic cloves from piling up and being conveyed into the garlic pressing assembly 4, making it impossible to effectively peel the garlic cloves and causing the garlic cloves to be crushed.

[0028] The petal separation assembly 2 and the screening assembly 3 are respectively arranged in the screening box 1 .

[0029] It can be understood that, through the provision of the clove separating component 2, the whole head of garlic can be squeezed into cloves, thereby facilitating the screening component 3 to screen the garlic cloves.

[0030] The screening assembly 3 may include two drive mechanisms 30 and screening strips 31 .

[0031] The two driving mechanisms 30 are respectively arranged on both sides of the screening box 1 .

[0032] The screening strips 31 are sequentially provided with a plurality of leakage areas 310 of different aperture sizes. The screening strips 31 are arranged below the petal assembly 2 , and both ends of the screening strips 31 pass through the screening openings 11 and are connected to the corresponding driving mechanisms 30 .

[0033] It should be noted that the leakage holes on the leakage area 310 described in this embodiment have different apertures so as to screen garlic cloves of different sizes. At the same time, a single leakage area 310 can cover the entire cross-section inside the screening box 1, so that each leakage area 310 only discharges garlic cloves of a specified specification in the screening box 1.

[0034] It should be noted that a single discharge area 310 for discharging all the garlic cloves is provided at the end of the screening strip 31 described in this embodiment, and the aperture in the middle is larger, so as to facilitate the discharge of all the garlic cloves or impurities.

[0035] It should be noted that the leakage area 310 on the screening strip 31 described in this embodiment is screened from small to large according to the aperture of the leakage hole, so as to prevent smaller garlic cloves from leaking out of the larger leakage area 310 during the screening process of garlic cloves.

[0036] The garlic pressing assembly 4 may include a garlic pressing box 40 , two sets of linkage control mechanisms 41 and a garlic pressing mechanism 42 .

[0037] Among them, the garlic pressing box 40 is arranged on one side of the screening box 1, one end of the two sets of linkage control mechanisms 41 are respectively connected to the corresponding driving mechanisms 30, and the other ends of the linkage control mechanisms 41 are respectively rotatably connected to the garlic pressing mechanisms 42, and the garlic pressing mechanisms 42 are slidably connected to the garlic pressing box 40.

[0038] It should be noted that the garlic press box 40 described in this embodiment is provided with an air inlet 401 and an air outlet 402, and the air outlet end of the blower 6 is connected to the air inlet 401, so that the air in the blower 6 enters through the air inlet 401 and drives the garlic skins to be blown out from the air outlet 402.

[0039] It can be understood that, through the setting of the joint control mechanism 41, when the driving mechanism 30 drives the screening strips 31 to replace the leakage area 310, the driving mechanism 30 drives the joint control mechanism 41 to move, thereby driving the garlic pressing mechanism 42 to rise and fall, so as to adjust the garlic pressing height of the garlic pressing mechanism 42 to make it suitable for garlic cloves of different specifications, thereby ensuring the quality of the garlic cloves and the peeling efficiency of the garlic cloves.

[0040] The conveyor 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution plate 120 and the garlic pressing box 40.

[0041] It can be understood that, through the setting of the conveyor 5, the garlic cloves in the screening box 1 can be conveyed to the garlic pressing box 40, and the garlic pressing mechanism 42 presses down the garlic cloves to peel them. At the same time, partitions (not shown in the figure) are arranged between the belts of the conveyor 5, so as to facilitate the garlic pressing mechanism 42 to press down and peel the garlic cloves.

[0042] One end of the blower 6 is communicated with the garlic pressing box 40.

[0043] It can be understood that, by providing the blower 6, the garlic skin after the garlic cloves are squeezed and peeled can be further peeled off, thereby blowing the garlic skin away.

[0044] Specifically, in the actual operation process, the relevant personnel pour the garlic into the screening box 1, and the clove separation component 2 fully squeezes the garlic to separate the cloves. In the squeezing process of the clove separation component 2, the screening strips 31 leak the garlic cloves of the specified specifications, and the leaked garlic cloves fall on the conveyor 5. The conveyor 5 is provided with a material averaging plate 120 at the discharge port to average the accumulated garlic cloves and convey them to the garlic pressing box 40. The garlic pressing mechanism 42 squeezes the garlic cloves to make the garlic cloves initially peeled, and then the garlic cloves are squeezed. The wind from the blower 6 blows the garlic skins off the garlic completely and out of the garlic pressing box 40. At this time, the driving mechanism 30 replaces the leakage area 310 of the screening strips 31 to screen the garlic cloves of the next specified specification. When the driving mechanism 30 replaces the screening strips 31, it drives the joint control mechanism 41 to move, so that the joint control mechanism 41 controls the height of the garlic pressing mechanism 42 on the garlic pressing box 40, thereby adjusting the garlic pressing force of the garlic cloves within the specification, thereby ensuring the peeling quality of the garlic and improving the peeling efficiency of the garlic.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the joint control mechanism 41 may include a second gear 410 , a third gear 411 , a connecting rod 412 and a toothed slide plate 413 .

[0046] Among them, the second gear 410 is rotatably set on the garlic pressing box 40, the second gear 410 is rotatably connected to the driving mechanism 30, the third gear 411 is symmetrically set with the second gear 410, and is rotatably connected to the garlic pressing box 40, the connecting rod 412 is rotatably set in the side panel of the garlic pressing box 40, and one end of the connecting rod 412 is connected to the second gear 410, and the other end of the connecting rod 412 is connected to the third gear 411, the toothed skateboard 413 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the garlic pressing box 40, and one end of the toothed skateboard 413 is rotatably connected to the corresponding second gear 410 and the third gear 411 respectively, and the other end of the toothed skateboard 413 is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 403 opened through the garlic pressing box 40 and the garlic pressing mechanism 42.

[0047] It should be noted that the second gear 410 and the third gear 411 described in this embodiment are respectively arranged at the four corners of the garlic pressing box 40, and through the setting of the second gear 410 and the third gear 411 being rotatably connected, the second gear 410 and the third gear 411 jointly adjust and control the garlic pressing mechanism 42, thereby ensuring the stable garlic pressing effect of the garlic pressing mechanism 42.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the garlic pressing mechanism 42 may include a sliding pressing plate 420, an electric telescopic rod 421 and a garlic pressing plate 422.

[0049] Among them, the sliding pressing plate 420 is slidably connected to the garlic pressing box 40, one end of the toothed slide plate 413 is fixedly connected to the sliding pressing plate 420, one end of the electric telescopic rod 421 is set at the bottom of the sliding pressing plate 420, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 421 is set on the garlic pressing plate 422, and the garlic pressing plate 422 is set on the conveyor 5.

[0050] It should be noted that the telescopic stroke of the electric telescopic rod 421 described in this embodiment is fixed, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the garlic pressing mechanism 42 by the joint control mechanism 41.

[0051] It should be noted that a rubber pad is provided on the garlic pressing plate 422 described in this embodiment, so that the garlic cloves are in soft contact with the garlic pressing plate 422, thereby ensuring that the garlic will not be crushed, thereby ensuring the quality of garlic peeling.

[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving mechanism 30 may include two support plates 301 , a screening motor 302 , a roller shaft 303 and a first gear 304 .

[0053] Among them, two support plates 301 are respectively arranged on the screening box 1, the screening motor 302 is arranged on one support plate 301, the roller shaft 303 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 301, and the output shaft of the screening motor 302 is rotatably connected to the roller shaft 303, and the ends of the screening strips 31 are respectively connected to the roller shaft 303 through the screening port 11, the first gear 304 is rotatably arranged on the other support plate 301, and the first gear 304 is rotatably connected to the second gear 410.

[0054] It should be noted that the screening strip 31 described in this embodiment is wound on the roller 303 and is rolled up or unrolled by two screening motors 302 , so as to realize the replacement of the leakage area 310 of the screening strip 31 in the screening box 1 .

[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the petal splitting assembly 2 may include a petal splitting motor 20 , a squeezing rod 21 and a squeezing block 22 .

[0056] Among them, the petal motor 20 is arranged on the screening box 1, one end of the squeezing rod 21 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the petal motor 20, the other end of the squeezing rod 21 is arranged on the screening strip 31, and the squeezing blocks 22 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 1.

[0057] It can be understood that the efficiency of garlic clove separation is improved by the cooperative arrangement of the squeezing block 22 and the squeezing rod 21. In addition, one end of the squeezing rod 21 is arranged close to the screening strips 31 to facilitate the stirring of the garlic cloves, thereby improving the leakage efficiency of the garlic cloves on the screening strips 31.

[0058] Specifically, in the actual operation process, the relevant personnel pour the garlic into the screening box 1, start the clove separation motor 20 and drive the squeezing rod 21 to rotate, so that it cooperates with the squeezing block 22 to fully squeeze and separate the garlic, and in the squeezing process of the clove separation component 2, the screening strips 31 leak the garlic cloves of the specified specifications, and the leaked garlic cloves fall on the conveyor 5. The conveyor 5 is provided with a material averaging plate 120 at the discharge port to average the accumulated garlic cloves, and convey them to the garlic pressing box 40, start the electric telescopic rod 421, and drive the garlic pressing plate 422 to squeeze the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are initially peeled, and then passed through the blower 6, the garlic skin is completely blown off the garlic and blown out of the garlic pressing box 40. At this time, the screening motor 302 rotates to drive the screening strips 31 to be rolled up or unfolded, so that the leakage area 310 of the screening strips 31 is replaced, and the garlic cloves of the next specified specification are screened. When the driving mechanism 30 replaces the screening strips 31, it drives the first gear 304 to rotate, and drives the second gear 410 and the third gear 411 to rotate respectively, so as to adjust the height of the sliding pressing plate 420 on the garlic pressing box 40, so as to adjust the pressing force of the garlic cloves within the specification, thereby ensuring the peeling quality of the garlic and improving the peeling efficiency of the garlic.

[0059] In summary, the garlic peeling device of the embodiment of the utility model can screen the size of garlic cloves and adjust the pressing force of the garlic pressing component according to the size of the garlic cloves, thereby ensuring the peeling quality of the garlic and improving the peeling efficiency of the garlic.

[0060] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0061] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0062] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic peeling device, characterized in that: It includes a screening box, a garlic separation component, a screening component, a garlic pressing component, a conveyor and a blower, wherein: The screening box is provided with a feed inlet, a screening inlet and a discharge inlet, and the discharge inlet is provided with a material balancing plate; The petal splitting assembly and the screening assembly are respectively arranged in the screening box; The screening assembly comprises two drive mechanisms and screening strips, wherein: The two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the screening box; The screening strips are sequentially provided with a plurality of leakage areas with different aperture sizes, the screening strips are arranged below the petal assembly, and the two ends of the screening strips are respectively passed through the screening openings and connected to the corresponding driving mechanisms; The garlic pressing assembly comprises a garlic pressing box, two sets of joint control mechanisms and a garlic pressing mechanism, wherein: The garlic pressing box is arranged on one side of the screening box; One end of the two groups of joint control mechanisms are respectively connected to the corresponding driving mechanisms, and the other end of the joint control mechanisms are respectively rotatably connected to the garlic pressing mechanisms; The garlic pressing mechanism is slidably connected to the garlic pressing box; The conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution plate and the garlic pressing box; One end of the blower is communicated with the garlic pressing box.

2. The garlic peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint control mechanism includes a second gear, a third gear, a connecting rod and a toothed slide plate, wherein: The second gear is rotatably disposed on the garlic press box, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the driving mechanism; The third gear is symmetrically arranged with the second gear and is rotatably connected with the garlic press box; The connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the side plate of the garlic press box, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the second gear, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the third gear; The toothed skateboard is slidably connected to the outer wall of the garlic pressing box, and one end of the toothed skateboard is rotationally connected to the corresponding second gear and the third gear respectively, and the other end of the toothed skateboard is fixedly connected to the sliding groove opened through the garlic pressing box and the garlic pressing mechanism.

3. The garlic peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The garlic pressing mechanism comprises a sliding material pressing plate, an electric telescopic rod and a garlic pressing plate, wherein: The sliding material pressing plate is slidably connected to the garlic pressing box, and one end of the toothed slide plate is fixedly connected to the sliding material pressing plate; One end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding material pressing plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the garlic pressing plate; The garlic pressing plate is arranged on the conveyor.

4. The garlic peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes two support plates, a screening motor, a roller shaft and a first gear, wherein: The two support plates are respectively arranged on the screening box; The screening motor is arranged on one of the support plates; The roller shafts are rotatably arranged on the support plates, and the output shafts of the screening motors are rotatably connected to the roller shafts, and the ends of the screening strips are respectively connected to the roller shafts through the screening openings; The first gear is rotatably disposed on the other support plate, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the second gear.

5. The garlic peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The petal splitting assembly includes a petal splitting motor, a squeezing rod and a squeezing block, wherein: The petal splitting motor is arranged on the screening box; One end of the squeezing rod is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the petal splitting motor, and the other end of the squeezing rod is arranged on the screening strip; The extrusion blocks are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the screening box.

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